B2 noun /ˈkæs.ər.oʊl bɑːks/

Casserole box

кассрола

Meaning

a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes

Example

The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party.

Кассрола сохранила еду горячей во время ужина.

B2 adverb /əˈlɛdʒɪdli/

allegedly

предположительно

Meaning

used to say that something is claimed to be true, though not proven

Example

He was allegedly involved in the robbery.

Он предположительно был замешан в ограблении.

B2 verb ɪmˈpoʊz

imposes

наложить

Meaning

To establish or apply by authority; to force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place.

Example

Pollution imposes harmful effects on the environment.

Загрязнение накладывает вредные последствия на окружающую среду.

B2 verb /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/

justify

оправдывать

Meaning

to show or prove that something is right or reasonable

Example

He tried to justify his decision with logical reasons.

Он попытался оправдать своё решение логическими причинами.

B2 noun /oʊk/

oak

дуб

Meaning

a large tree that produces acorns and has strong, hard wood

Example

The old oak tree provided shade for the entire yard.

Старый дуб давал тень для всего двора.

B2 adjective aɪˈkɒnɪk

iconic

иконический

Meaning

Very famous or popular, especially being considered to represent particular opinions or a particular time.

Example

The line "It was the best of times..." is iconic.

Фраза "Это было лучшее время..." является иконической.

B2 noun /əˈkjuːzd/

accused

обвиняемый

Meaning

a person who has been charged with a crime

Example

The accused pleaded not guilty in court.

Обвиняемый не признал себя виновным в суде.

B2 verb /ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪt/

irritate

раздражать

Meaning

To make someone annoyed or angry; to cause discomfort or inflammation.

Example

Rubbing your eyes can irritate them.

Трение глаз может вызвать их раздражение.

B2 noun /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

notification

уведомление

Meaning

an official or formal notice or message informing someone of something; an alert delivered by a system or device

Example

You will receive a notification when your application is approved.

Вы получите уведомление, когда ваша заявка будет одобрена.

B2 noun /ˈvel.vɪt/

Velvet

бархат

Meaning

a soft, luxurious fabric with a thick, short pile on one side

Example

The royal curtains were made of rich red velvet.

Королевские шторы были сделаны из богатого красного бархата.

B2 noun /rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/

Refreshment

освежение

Meaning

food and drink that is served as a light meal; something that refreshes

Example

We served light refreshments after the meeting.

Мы подали легкие освежения после встречи.

B2 verb /ˌʌndərˈskɔːr/

underscore

подчеркнуть

Meaning

to emphasize or highlight something

Example

The incident underscored the need for better safety measures.

Этот инцидент подчеркнул необходимость улучшения мер безопасности.

B2 verb, noun /dɒn/

don

надевать / лидер

Meaning

to put on (an article of clothing); also used as a title for a respected person

Example

She donned her coat before leaving.

Она надела пальто перед тем, как выйти.

B2 noun /ˈbroʊ.kər/

Broker

брокер

Meaning

a person who buys and sells goods or assets for others; an intermediary

Example

The stock broker helped me invest my money wisely.

Биржевой брокер помог мне разумно инвестировать мои деньги.

B2 noun /ˈkʌm.pəs/

Compass

компас

Meaning

an instrument for finding direction with a magnetic needle pointing to magnetic north

Example

The hiker used a compass to find the right direction.

Путешественник использовал компас, чтобы найти правильное направление.

B2 adjective ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl

ethical

этический

Meaning

Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

Example

Ethical considerations guide decisions.

Этические соображения направляют решения.

B2 verb /dɪsˈkloʊz/

disclose

раскрывать

Meaning

to reveal or make information known; to expose

Example

The company must disclose all financial information.

Компания должна раскрывать всю финансовую информацию.

B2 noun /ˈruːmər/

Rumour

слух; сплетня; новость

Meaning

a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth; gossip

Example

There's a rumour that the company will close next month.

Существует слух, что компания закроется в следующем месяце.

B2 noun /ˈɡæm.blər/

Gambler

игрок

Meaning

a person who gambles regularly, typically someone who cannot resist the urge to gamble

Example

The experienced gambler knew when to fold his cards and when to bet big.

Опытный игрок знал, когда спрятать свои карты и когда делать большую ставку.

B2 noun /ˈlæn.tərn/

Lantern

фонарь

Meaning

a portable lamp with a protective covering, often used outdoors

Example

We carried a lantern during our camping trip.

Мы несли фонарь во время нашего похода.

B2 verb kənˈdem

condemn

осуждать

Meaning

To express complete disapproval of; to censure.

Example

The leaders condemned the actions as inhumane.

Лидеры осудили действия как нечеловеческие.

B2 noun /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/

acknowledgment

признание

Meaning

the act of accepting, admitting, or recognizing something

Example

He received an acknowledgment of his application.

Он получил признание за свою заявку.

B2 verb /bræɡ/

brag

хвастаться

Meaning

to talk proudly about oneself or one's achievements in an annoying way

Example

He always brags about his expensive car.

Он всегда хвастается своей дорогой машиной.

B2 noun /nɒsˈtæl.dʒə/

nostalgia

ностальгия

Meaning

A sentimental longing for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.

Example

Listening to old songs fills me with nostalgia.

Слушание старых песен наполняет меня ностальгией.

B2 noun /ˈrep.taɪl/

Reptile

Рептилия

Meaning

a cold-blooded animal with scaly skin that lays eggs on land

Example

The lizard is a common reptile found in gardens.

Ящерица - это обычный рептилий, который встречается в садах.

B2 verb /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊz/

diagnose

диагностировать

Meaning

To identify a disease, condition, or problem by examining symptoms.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with pneumonia.

Врач диагностировал у него пневмонию.

B2 noun ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz

revolutions

революции

Meaning

Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.

Example

Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes.

Революции часто приводят к значительным социальным изменениям.

B2 verb /fliː/

flee

убегать

Meaning

To run away from danger or a threatening situation.

Example

The villagers had to flee during the flood.

Жители деревни должны были убежать во время наводнения.

B2 noun /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/

multiplication

умножение

Meaning

the mathematical process of combining numbers to get a product; the act of increasing in number or amount

Example

Multiplication is one of the basic operations taught in elementary mathematics.

Умножение — одна из основных математических операций.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpoʊzd/

composed

спокойный

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself; made up of or formed from

Example

He remained composed even under pressure.

Он оставался спокойным, даже под давлением.

B2 noun /ˈpæs.taɪm/

Pastime

времяпрепровождение

Meaning

an activity done regularly for enjoyment; a hobby or recreational activity

Example

Reading books is her favorite pastime during weekends.

Чтение книг - это ее любимое времяпрепровождение в выходные.

B2 noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/

Restraint

сдержанность; самообладание

Meaning

the action of keeping someone or something under control; self-control

Example

She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism.

Она проявила большое сдерживание, не ответив на критику.

B2 verb /kənˈstrʌkt/

construct

строить

Meaning

to build or form something by putting parts together

Example

They plan to construct a new bridge over the river.

Они планируют построить новый мост через реку.

B2 adjective /ˈbaɪəst/

Biased

предвзятый

Meaning

showing prejudice for or against someone or something unfairly

Example

The judge was accused of being biased against the defendant.

Судью обвинили в предвзятости против обвиняемого.

B2 verb /kɜːrb/

curb

сдерживать / контролировать

Meaning

to restrain, control, or limit something

Example

The government took steps to curb inflation.

Правительство приняло меры по сдерживанию инфляции.

B2 noun /ˈprɑsɪˌkjuːtər/

prosecutor

прокурор

Meaning

a lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases

Example

The prosecutor argued that the defendant was guilty of the crime.

Прокурор утверждал, что обвиняемый виновен в преступлении.

B2 noun /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/

medication

лекарство

Meaning

a drug or other form of medicine used to treat or prevent disease

Example

The doctor prescribed medication for his headache.

Доктор прописал лекарство от головной боли.

B2 noun /ˈbrændɪŋ/

branding

Процесс создания и продвижения идентичности бренда или компании

Meaning

The process of creating and promoting a brand or company identity.

Example

Effective branding is key to building customer loyalty.

Эффективный брендинг — это ключ к построению лояльности клиентов.

B2 noun /ˈtɛmpoʊ/

tempo

темп, ритм

Meaning

The speed or pace at which a piece of music or activity is performed.

Example

The band played the song at a faster tempo than usual.

Группа сыграла песню с более быстрым темпом, чем обычно.

B2 verb praɪˈɒraɪtaɪz

prioritize

приоритизировать

Meaning

To designate or treat something as more important than other things

Example

Prioritize your tasks to stay efficient.

Приоритизируйте ваши задачи для того, чтобы оставаться эффективным.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈwaɪz/

unwise

неразумный

Meaning

Showing poor judgment; not sensible or prudent.

Example

It would be unwise to invest all your money in one company.

Было бы неразумно инвестировать все свои деньги в одну компанию.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

Distinct

отчетливый; уникальный; ясный; узнаваемый

Meaning

separate and different; clear and recognizable; unique

Example

Each painting has its own distinct style and character.

Каждое произведение искусства имеет свой уникальный стиль и характер.

B2 adjective ɪkˈstɪŋkt

extinct

вымирающий

Meaning

No longer in existence; having died out completely.

Example

Some species are becoming extinct due to overfishing.

Некоторые виды становятся вымирающими из-за чрезмерного вылова рыбы.

B2 noun /ˈker.ə.siːn/

Kerosene

керосин

Meaning

a combustible hydrocarbon liquid widely used as a fuel in lamps and heating systems

Example

The old lamp burned kerosene to provide light during power outages.

Старая лампа горела керосином, чтобы обеспечить свет во время отключений электроэнергии.

B2 noun /ɡoʊld rɪŋ/

Gold ring

золотое кольцо

Meaning

a circular band of gold worn as jewelry, typically on a finger

Example

He gave her a beautiful gold ring for their anniversary.

Он подарил ей красивое золотое кольцо на их годовщину.

B2 noun /ˈwɒtʃ.mən/

Watchman

сторож

Meaning

a person employed to guard or watch over a building or area, especially at night

Example

The watchman patrols the factory every hour to ensure security.

Сторож патрулирует завод каждый час, чтобы обеспечить безопасность.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/

unlimited

неограниченный

Meaning

without any limits or restrictions

Example

The internet plan offers unlimited data for the whole month.

Интернет-план предлагает неограниченные данные на весь месяц.

B2 noun /kɒt/

Cot

кроватка

Meaning

a small bed, especially a portable one or one for a baby

Example

The baby sleeps peacefully in her cot.

Ребёнок мирно спит в её кроватке.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.səl.ɪŋ/

counselling

консультирование

Meaning

the process of giving professional guidance and support to help someone deal with personal, social, psychological, or career-related problems

Example

She decided to seek counselling to manage stress and anxiety.

Она решила пройти консультирование, чтобы справиться со стрессом.

B2 adjective /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/

dynamic

динамичный

Meaning

Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

Example

Life flows in a dynamic stream.

Жизнь течет в динамичном потоке.

B2 noun ˈlænd.mɑːk

landmark

ориентир

Meaning

An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily seen and recognized from a distance; an important stage or turning point.

Example

The space restaurant is a landmark in innovation.

Космический ресторан — это ориентир в инновациях.

B2 noun /dɒk/

dock

пристань

Meaning

a structure where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired

Example

The ship stayed at the dock for two days.

Корабль оставался на пристани два дня.

B2 adjective /ˈæp.lɪ.kə.bəl/

applicable

применимо

Meaning

Relevant or appropriate in a particular situation.

Example

This rule is applicable to eye care too.

Это правило также применимо к уходу за глазами.

B2 noun ˈterɪtəri

territory

территория

Meaning

An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.

Example

The king expanded his territory.

Царь расширил свою территорию.

B2 noun /dwɔːrf/

dwarf

карлик

Meaning

a person, animal, or plant much smaller than average

Example

Snow White lived with seven dwarfs.

Белоснежка жила с семью карликами.

B2 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

complement

комплимент

Meaning

something that completes or goes well with something; to add something that enhances or improves

Example

The scarf complements her outfit perfectly.

шарф идеально дополняет ее наряд.

B2 verb /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/

negotiate

вести переговоры

Meaning

To discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement.

Example

They negotiated a fair deal with the supplier.

Они провели переговоры о справедливой сделке с поставщиком.

B2 noun/verb /ˈslɔː.tər/

slaughter

убой / массовое убийство

Meaning

the killing of animals for food; killing in large numbers violently

Example

The army slaughtered hundreds of enemy soldiers.

Армия убила сотни вражеских солдат.

B2 adverb /ˈæk.jə.rət.li/

Accurately

точно, без ошибок, правильно

Meaning

in an exact way, without any mistakes; precisely; correctly

Example

She accurately predicted the outcome of the election.

Она точно предсказала исход выборов.

B2 adjective /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/

holistic

целостный

Meaning

Understanding or analyzing something through a comprehensive, integrated whole perspective.

Example

A holistic approach to health considers both body and mind.

Целостный подход к здоровью учитывает как тело, так и разум.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪərləs/

tireless

неутомимый

Meaning

Showing great effort or energy without becoming tired.

Example

She worked tirelessly to complete the project on time.

Она работала неутомимо, чтобы закончить проект вовремя.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈækjərət/

Inaccurate

неправильный; ошибочный; неверный

Meaning

not correct; containing errors; wrong

Example

The weather forecast was inaccurate yesterday.

Прогноз погоды был неправильным вчера.

B2 adverb /ʌnˈplɛzəntli/

unpleasantly

неприятно

Meaning

in a way that causes discomfort, annoyance, or displeasure; in an unfriendly or disagreeable manner

Example

The room was unpleasantly hot during the afternoon.

Днём в комнате было неприятно жарко.

B2 noun /ˈswɒl.oʊ/

Swallow

ласточка

Meaning

a small migratory bird with long wings and a forked tail

Example

The swallow built its nest under the roof.

Ласточка построила гнездо под крышей.

B2 noun /ɡloʊb/

Globe

сферический объект; земля; сферическая модель земли

Meaning

a spherical or rounded object; the earth; a spherical model of the earth

Example

The teacher used a globe to show the students the locations of different countries.

Учитель использовал глобус, чтобы показать студентам расположение различных стран.

B2 noun /dɪˈtɛkʃən/

detection

обнаружение

Meaning

the action or process of identifying the presence of something

Example

The detection of fraud in the system was swift.

Обнаружение мошенничества в системе было быстрым.

B2 adjective /ˈsoʊlər/

solar

солнечный

Meaning

Relating to or determined by the sun

Example

The house is powered by solar energy.

Этот дом работает на солнечной энергии.

B2 adjective /ˈɪɡ.nər.ənt/

Ignorant

невежественный

Meaning

lacking knowledge or awareness; uninformed

Example

She was ignorant about the new technology trends.

Она была невежественной в отношении новых технологических трендов.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃær.ɪ.tə.bəl/

Charitable

благотворительный; щедрый; добрый

Meaning

generous in giving to those in need; showing kindness

Example

She is known for her charitable work in the community.

Она известна своей благотворительной работой в сообществе.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Ungrateful

неблагодарный

Meaning

not feeling or showing thanks for something done or given; not appreciating kindness

Example

She felt he was ungrateful for all the help she had given him.

Она почувствовала, что он неблагодарен за всю помощь, которую она ему оказала.

B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/

Landlord

арендодатель

Meaning

a man who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a male property owner

Example

The landlord agreed to fix the broken heating system before winter arrived.

Арендодатель согласился починить сломавшуюся систему отопления до наступления зимы.

B2 noun /ˈpɛbl/

pebble

галька

Meaning

a small smooth stone found on beaches or rivers

Example

He threw a pebble into the pond and watched the ripples.

Он бросил гальку в пруд и наблюдал за волнами.

B2 adverb /ˈpʌb.lɪk.li/

Publicly

публично; открыто;

Meaning

in a public manner; openly; for everyone to see or know

Example

The company publicly announced their new policy.

Компания публично объявила свою новую политику.

B2 noun /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/

Peninsula

полуостров

Meaning

a piece of land that is almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland

Example

The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia.

Корейский полуостров находится в Восточной Азии.

B2 noun pɪər ˈɪnfluəns

peer influence

влияние сверстников

Meaning

The effect that members of a peer group have on each other, especially in terms of behavior, attitudes, and decision-making.

Example

Peer influence can shape juvenile behavior significantly.

Влияние сверстников может значительно формировать поведение молодежи.

B2 adjective /ˈrɒt.ən/

Rotten

гнилой; испорченный

Meaning

decayed; spoiled; bad

Example

The apple is rotten and should be thrown away.

Яблоко гнилое и должно быть выброшено.

B2 noun /ˈskɒlərʃɪp/

scholarship

стипендия

Meaning

an award or grant to support a student's education

Example

She received a scholarship to study abroad.

Она получила стипендию для учебы за границей.

B2 noun /kɔːrd/

cord

шнур

Meaning

a long, thin, flexible string or rope

Example

He tied the package with a strong cord.

Он связал пакет прочным шнуром.

B2 noun /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

Acquisition

приобретение, покупка, захват

Meaning

An asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.

Example

The company's acquisition strategy boosted growth.

Стратегия приобретения компании способствовала росту.

B2 adjective /ˈsoʊloʊ/

solo

соло

Meaning

performed by one person alone; a single performance

Example

She decided to perform a solo dance at the talent show.

Она решила выступить с сольным танцем на шоу талантов.

Meaning

to overpower someone emotionally or physically; to be too much to handle

Example

She was overwhelmed with gratitude after receiving the help.

B2 adverb /ʌnˈsɜːrtənli/

uncertainly

неуверенно

Meaning

in a way that shows doubt or lack of certainty

Example

She glanced uncertainly at the complicated instructions.

Она посмотрела на сложные инструкции с неуверенностью.

B2 noun /reɪk/

Rake

грабли

Meaning

a garden tool with a long handle and prongs for gathering leaves; to gather with a rake

Example

He used a rake to gather the fallen autumn leaves.

Он использовал грабли, чтобы собрать опавшие осенние листья.

B2 noun /treɪˈniː/

Trainee

стажёр; ученик

Meaning

a person undergoing training for a particular job or profession; a novice learner

Example

The medical trainee worked long hours to gain practical experience.

Медицинский стажёр работал долгие часы, чтобы получить практический опыт.

B2 adjective ˈaɪsəˌleɪtɪd

isolated

изолированный

Meaning

Alone or separated from others; having little or no contact with other people.

Example

Technological advancements often leave people isolated.

Технологический прогресс часто делает людей изолированными.

B2 noun /spæm/

spam

спам

Meaning

unsolicited or unwanted electronic communication, typically in the form of email

Example

My inbox is full of spam emails that I need to delete.

Мой почтовый ящик полон спам-писем, которые мне нужно удалить.

B2 noun /ˈɪn.vɔɪs/

Invoice

счёт

Meaning

a list of goods sent or services provided, with a statement of the sum due for these

Example

The company sent an invoice for the office supplies delivered last week.

Компания отправила счёт за офисные принадлежности, доставленные на прошлой неделе.

B2 adjective /sɔːr/

sore

болезненный

Meaning

painful or aching, usually in a specific part of the body

Example

After the long run, my legs were sore.

После длинного бега мои ноги были болючими.

B2 adjective /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/

Authentic

аутентичный; подлинный; настоящий; не фальшивый

Meaning

genuine; real; not fake or copied

Example

The museum displays only authentic artifacts from ancient civilizations.

Музей показывает только подлинные артефакты древних цивилизаций.

B2 adjective ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl

gradual

постепенный

Meaning

Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

Example

Gradual changes are more sustainable.

Постепенные изменения более устойчивы.

B2 noun /səˈplaɪə(r)/

supplier

поставщик

Meaning

a person or company that provides goods or services

Example

The supplier delivered the products on time.

Поставщик доставил продукцию вовремя.

B2 noun /ˈɪnˌteɪk/

intake

потребление

Meaning

the process of taking something in, especially food or drink

Example

He monitored his daily intake of calories to maintain a healthy diet.

Он контролировал свое ежедневное потребление калорий, чтобы поддерживать здоровую диету.

B2 adjective /ˈrest.ləs/

Restless

беспокойный

Meaning

unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or fidgeting

Example

The child was restless during the long car journey.

Ребёнок был беспокойным во время долгой поездки на машине.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

neighboring

соседний

Meaning

situated near or next to another place; adjacent or nearby.

Example

They visited a neighboring village for the festival.

Они посетили соседнюю деревню для фестиваля.

B2 verb /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ/

enlarge

увеличить

Meaning

to make something bigger or increase in size

Example

They decided to enlarge their house.

Они решили увеличить свой дом.

B2 noun ɡrɪd

grid

сеть

Meaning

A network of interconnected lines or a system for distributing electricity over a wide area.

Example

The national power grid must be upgraded.

Национальная энергетическая сеть должна быть улучшена.

B2 verb prəˈlɔŋd

prolonged

продле́нный

Meaning

Extended in duration; made to last longer than usual.

Example

Modern medicine has prolonged life expectancy.

Современная медицина продлила продолжительность жизни.

B2 adjective /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

Unconvincing

нелепый

Meaning

failing to persuade or impress; not believable or credible

Example

His excuse for being late was completely unconvincing.

Его отговорка опоздать была совершенно нелепой.

B2 noun ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm

capitalism

капитализм

Meaning

An economic system where trade, industry and production are privately owned and operated for profit.

Example

Capitalism encourages innovation and competition.

Капитализм поощряет инновации и конкуренцию.

B2 noun ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

industrialization

индустриализация

Meaning

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

Example

Industrialization changed the global economy dramatically.

Индустриализация кардинально изменила мировую экономику.

B2 verb /rɪˈliːv/

relieve

облегчать

Meaning

to make pain, distress, or difficulty less severe or serious

Example

The medicine helped relieve his headache.

Медикамент помог облегчить его головную боль.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.bɪˈheɪ.vjər/

Misbehaviour

Плохое или неприемлемое поведение, особенно у детей или в формальных ситуациях

Meaning

Bad or unacceptable behavior, especially by children or in formal situations

Example

The student was punished for his misbehaviour in class.

Студента наказали за его плохое поведение в классе.

B2 noun /ˈkɒk.roʊtʃ/

Cockroach

таракан

Meaning

a flat brown insect that is commonly found in kitchens and other warm places

Example

A cockroach ran across the kitchen floor quickly.

Таракан быстро побежал по кухонному полу.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

трус

Meaning

a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things

Example

He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.

Он назвал себя трусом, потому что не встал против хулигана.

B2 noun /skʌl/

Skull

череп

Meaning

the bony framework of the head that protects the brain

Example

The doctor examined the skull X-ray carefully.

Доктор внимательно проверил рентгеновский снимок черепа.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ə.ki

monarchy

монархия

Meaning

A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.

Example

The monarchy was abolished during the revolution.

Монархия была отменена во время революции.

B2 adjective /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl/

Undesirable

нежелательный; вредный; неприятный

Meaning

not wanted or wished for; harmful or unpleasant

Example

The new policy had several undesirable consequences.

Новая политика имела несколько нежелательных последствий.

B2 adjective /ˈfeɪtl/

fatal

фатальный

Meaning

causing death; leading to disaster

Example

The accident proved fatal for the driver.

Авария оказалась фатальной для водителя.

B2 adverb /ˈdʒenərəsli/

generously

щедро

Meaning

in a kind, giving, or unselfish manner; in a plentiful or abundant way

Example

She generously donated money to help the poor.

Она щедро пожертвовала деньги, чтобы помочь бедным.

B2 noun /truːp/

Troop

группа

Meaning

a group of soldiers; military personnel organized as a unit

Example

The troop marched in formation across the parade ground.

Группа маршировала в строю по площади парада.

B2 noun /ˈskɛlɪtən/

skeleton

скелет

Meaning

The internal framework of bones that supports the body of a human or animal.

Example

The teacher showed the students a human skeleton in the biology class.

Учитель показал студентам человеческий скелет на уроке биологии.

B2 noun /ˈen.ə.dʒi sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/

energy security

энергетическая безопасность

Meaning

The reliable availability of energy sources at an affordable price for a nation or region.

Example

Energy security ensures consistent supply.

Энергетическая безопасность обеспечивает постоянные поставки.

B2 adjective ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ.ni.əs

simultaneous

одновременный

Meaning

Occurring, operating, or done at the same time.

Example

Simultaneous crop failures affect global food supply.

Одновременные сбои урожая влияют на глобальное снабжение продовольствием.

B2 adverb /rɪˈlʌk.tənt.li/

Reluctantly

неохотно

Meaning

in an unwilling manner; with hesitation or resistance

Example

She reluctantly agreed to help with the project.

Она неохотно согласилась помочь с проектом.