B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.

B1 verb /ɪnˈtend/

intend

намереваться

Meaning

to plan or have in mind as a purpose; to mean

Example

I intend to finish this project by tomorrow.

Я намерен завершить этот проект до завтра.

B1 adjective /ˈrʊr.əl/

Rural

сельский

Meaning

relating to the countryside; characteristic of farming or country life

Example

She grew up in a rural area far from the city.

Она выросла в сельской местности вдали от города.

B1 noun /ˈɝːθ.kweɪk/

earthquake

землетрясение

Meaning

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground as a result of movements within the earth's crust.

Example

A powerful earthquake struck Japan last night.

Мощное землетрясение произошло в Японии прошлой ночью.

B1 verb /siːl/

seal

печатать, закрывать

Meaning

to close or secure something tightly or officially confirm something

Example

He sealed the envelope before sending the letter.

Он запечатал конверт перед отправкой письма.

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disk

диск / устройство для хранения данных

Meaning

a flat, circular object, often used to store data electronically

Example

All the data is saved on a hard disk.

Все данные сохраняются на жестком диске.

B1 adjective /skɪld/

Skilled

умелый

Meaning

having or showing the knowledge, ability, or training to perform certain activities or work well

Example

He is a skilled carpenter who can build beautiful furniture.

Он опытный плотник, который может строить красивые мебель.

B1 adjective /ˈdiː.teɪld/

detailed

подробный

Meaning

Having many details; very thorough.

Example

The report provided a detailed analysis of the situation.

Отчет представил подробный анализ ситуации.

B1 noun /wɪdθ/

Width

ширина; протяженность

Meaning

the measurement or extent of something from side to side; breadth

Example

The width of the river is about 50 meters.

Ширина реки составляет около 50 метров.

B1 adjective /blæŋk/

blank

пустой

Meaning

showing no expression or containing nothing written, printed, or recorded.

Example

Her face went blank when she heard the bad news.

Ее лицо стало пустым, когда она услышала плохие новости.

B1 verb ˈɪndɪkeɪts

indicates

указывает

Meaning

Point out; show; be a sign or symptom of; suggest as a desirable or necessary course of action.

Example

The rising trend indicates an urgent need for action.

Растущая тенденция указывает на неотложную потребность в действиях.

B1 verb /əˈkjuːz/

accuse

обвинять

Meaning

to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing

Example

She accused him of stealing her wallet.

Она обвинила его в краже своего кошелька.

B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/

Pacific Ocean

Тихий океан

Meaning

The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.

Example

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.

Тихий океан - крупнейший океан на Земле.

B1 noun ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

organization

организация

Meaning

An organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business or government department.

Example

The organization was officially inaugurated in 2024.

Организация была официально открыта в 2024 году.

B1 noun ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns

consequence

последствие

Meaning

A result or effect of an action or condition.

Example

Every action has a consequence.

Каждое действие имеет последствия.

B1 noun /ˈɪnsɪdənt/

incident

инцидент

Meaning

an event or occurrence, often unpleasant or unusual

Example

The police quickly responded to the incident in the park.

Полиция быстро отреагировала на инцидент в парке.

B1 adjective /ˈmɑːrvələs/

Marvellous

удивительный; великолепный; потрясающий

Meaning

extremely good; wonderful; causing great wonder

Example

The view from the mountain was marvellous.

Вид с горы был замечательным.

B1 adjective /təˈrɪfɪk/

terrific

потрясающий

Meaning

extremely good or excellent; very great or intense

Example

The concert last night was absolutely terrific.

Концерт прошлой ночью был абсолютно потрясающий.

B1 verb kleɪmz

claims

забирать жизни

Meaning

To take someone's life, to cause death

Example

Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually.

Загрязнение на рабочих местах уносит тысячи жизней ежегодно.

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

щель / разрыв

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

Между богатыми и бедными существует огромный разрыв.

B1 adverb /ˈɔːfəli/

awfully

ужасно

Meaning

in a very great degree; extremely; in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

Example

I am awfully glad to see you again.

Я ужасно рад снова тебя видеть.

B1 adverb /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

increasingly

все больше и больше

Meaning

more and more over time

Example

People are increasingly concerned about climate change.

Люди все больше обеспокоены изменением климата.

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bəl/

Label

ярлык

Meaning

a small piece of paper or material attached to something to identify or describe it

Example

Please read the label carefully before taking any medication.

Пожалуйста, внимательно прочитайте ярлык перед приемом лекарства.

B1 noun /bʌntʃ/

Bunch

букет; гроздь; пучок

Meaning

a number of things of the same type fastened together or occurring close together

Example

She picked a bunch of flowers from the garden for her mother.

Она собрала букет цветов из сада для своей матери.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈseɪf/

Unsafe

опасный; рискованный;

Meaning

involving or causing danger or risk; not protected from harm

Example

It is unsafe to walk alone in this neighborhood at night.

Не безопасно гулять в этом районе ночью.

B1 verb /rɪˈtaɪə/

retire

выйти на пенсию

Meaning

to stop working after reaching a certain age or having completed a career

Example

She decided to retire after working for 40 years.

Она решила выйти на пенсию после 40 лет работы.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.mənts

commitments

обязательства

Meaning

Formal pledges or promises to do something, especially in terms of obligations or agreements.

Example

Global commitments to renewable energy are increasing.

Глобальные обязательства в области возобновляемой энергии растут.

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɛktɪd/

expected

ожидаемый

Meaning

Regarded as likely to happen; anticipated or predicted.

Example

The unemployment rate is expected to decline further.

Ожидается, что уровень безработицы снизится ещё больше.

B1 noun truː ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃən

true education

настоящее образование

Meaning

Genuine learning that develops both mind and character.

Example

True education builds a noble and beautiful life.

Настоящее образование строит благородную и красивую жизнь.

B1 noun /ˈɛldər/

elder

старший

Meaning

a person who is older or has higher rank; an older person in a family or community

Example

We should always respect our elders.

Мы всегда должны уважать наших старших.

B1 noun /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

Specialist

специалист

Meaning

a person who has specialized knowledge or training in a particular area; an expert

Example

She consulted a heart specialist about her condition.

Она проконсультировалась с кардиологом по поводу своего состояния.

B1 adjective /slaɪt/

Slight

незначительный; лёгкий; тонкий; едва заметный

Meaning

small in degree; not severe or intense; slim; thin

Example

There was a slight delay in the train schedule.

В расписании поезда было небольшое опоздание.

B1 verb kənˈsjuːmz

consumes

потреблять

Meaning

Use up (a resource); eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).

Example

An individual consumes around 20 kg of plastic annually.

Человек потребляет около 20 кг пластика ежегодно.

B1 noun /ˈtæblət/

tablet

планшет; таблетка

Meaning

a small flat computer or a small solid dose of medicine

Example

She took a tablet to relieve her headache.

Она приняла таблетку, чтобы снять головную боль.

B1 noun /ˈbʊt.ʃər/

Butcher

мясник

Meaning

a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop

Example

The butcher recommended the best cut of beef for our dinner.

Мясник порекомендовал лучший кусок говядины для нашего ужина.

B1 noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Recommendation

рекомендация

Meaning

a suggestion that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose

Example

I got this job based on a recommendation from my professor.

Я получил эту работу по рекомендации моего профессора.

B1 noun /səˈpɔːtər/

supporter

сторонник

Meaning

a person who supports someone or something

Example

She is a strong supporter of the local animal shelter.

Она является сильным сторонником местного приюта для животных.

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

разочаровывать

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

Я надеюсь, что не разочарую тебя своим выступлением.

B1 verb /baʊns/

bounce

отскакивать

Meaning

to spring back after hitting something; to rebound.

Example

The ball bounced off the wall and hit the window.

Мяч отскочил от стены и ударил окно.

B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

оборона

Meaning

The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.

Example

Defense was one of the central subjects.

Оборона была одной из центральных тем.

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.lər/

Sailor

моряк

Meaning

a person who works on a ship or boat; a member of a navy

Example

The experienced sailor navigated the ship through the storm.

Опытный моряк провел корабль через бурю.

B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/

Pigeon

голубь

Meaning

a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities

Example

The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.

Голубь клевал крошки хлеба на тротуаре.

B1 adverb /ˈfɜːrstli/

firstly

во-первых

Meaning

used to introduce the first point or reason in a discussion or argument

Example

Firstly, we need to address the budget issue before proceeding.

Во-первых, нам нужно решить проблему бюджета, прежде чем продолжить.

B1 verb /rɪˈliːs/

release

освобождать

Meaning

to set free; to allow something to escape or go away

Example

The prisoner was released after ten years.

Prizn'er byl released posle desyati let.

B1 noun /ˈbɒksər/

boxer

боксёр; боксёрские трусы; порода собаки

Meaning

a person who fights in the sport of boxing; a type of short loose-fitting underwear; a breed of medium-to-large dog

Example

The boxer trained hard every morning before the championship match.

Боксёр усердно тренировался каждое утро перед чемпионатом.

B1 verb /əˈdɔːr/

adore

обожать

Meaning

to love deeply and respect highly

Example

She adores her little sister.

Она обожает свою младшую сестру.

B1 verb /spaɪ/

spy

шпионить

Meaning

to secretly collect information about a person, group, or country

Example

He was caught spying on his neighbor through the window.

Его поймали, когда он шпионит за своим соседом через окно.

B1 adjective /ˈnɔːðərn/

northern

северный

Meaning

relating to the north or situated in the north

Example

The northern part of the country is known for its cold climate.

Северная часть страны известна своим холодным климатом.

B1 noun /ˌæv.əˈkɑː.doʊ/

Avocado

авокадо

Meaning

a green pear-shaped fruit with creamy flesh and high fat content, often used in healthy diets

Example

Avocado is rich in healthy fats and is popular in salads and toast.

Авокадо богато полезными жирами и популярен в салатах и на тостах.

B1 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər/

Grocer

бакалейщик

Meaning

a person who sells food and household goods in a shop

Example

The grocer has fresh vegetables and fruits in his store.

Бакалейщик продает свежие фрукты и овощи в своем магазине.

B1 noun /braɪd/

Bride

невеста

Meaning

a woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event

Example

The beautiful bride walked down the aisle in her white wedding dress.

Красивая невеста шла по проходу в своем белом свадебном платье.

B1 noun rɪˈflɛkʃən

reflection

рефлексия

Meaning

Serious thought or consideration about something.

Example

The reflection of the past filled his heart with sadness.

Отражение прошлого наполнило его сердце печалью.

B1 noun /ˈel.boʊ/

Elbow

локоть

Meaning

the joint between the forearm and the upper arm

Example

He hurt his elbow while playing tennis.

Он повредил локоть, играя в теннис.

B1 noun /ˈniː.dəl/

Needle

игла

Meaning

a thin, pointed metal instrument used for sewing

Example

She threaded the needle to sew the button.

Она продела нить в иглу, чтобы пришить кнопку.

B1 noun ˈwɔː.mɪŋ

warming

потепление

Meaning

The process of becoming warmer; an increase in temperature.

Example

Warming is accelerating due to greenhouse gases.

Потепление ускоряется из-за парниковых газов.

B1 noun /ˈækses/

Access

доступ

Meaning

the ability, right, or permission to approach, enter, or pass to and from a place

Example

Students have access to the library 24 hours a day.

Студенты имеют доступ в библиотеку 24 часа в сутки.

B1 noun /stæf/

staff

персонал

Meaning

a group of employees working together in an organization

Example

The staff at the hospital are very helpful.

Персонал в больнице очень полезен.

B1 noun/verb /ˈmætərz/

matters

вопросы / иметь значение

Meaning

important topics, concerns, or issues; as a verb, to be of importance or significance

Example

What she thinks really matters to me.

То, что она думает, действительно имеет значение для меня.

B1 noun ˈstrʌɡ.əl

struggle

борьба

Meaning

A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances.

Example

The struggle for independence united the nation.

Борьба за независимость объединила нацию.

B1 noun, verb /spoʊk/

spoke

спицы / сказал

Meaning

As a noun, a bar connecting the center of a wheel to its rim; as the past tense of 'speak'.

Example

The bicycle's spoke was bent after the accident.

Спица велосипеда была согнута после аварии.

B1 adjective ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ

existing

существующий

Meaning

In existence; present; current.

Example

The commission reviews existing provisions.

Комиссия рассматривает существующие положения.

B1 noun /ˈæbsəns/

Absence

отсутствие

Meaning

the state of being away from a place or person; lack or non-existence

Example

His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.

Его отсутствие на собрании заметили все.

B1 verb /spɛl/

spell

произносить по буквам

Meaning

to write or name the letters of a word in order; to mean or result in something

Example

Can you spell your name for me?

Можешь произнести по буквам свое имя для меня?

B1 noun /bɪˈliːf/

Belief

вера; доверие

Meaning

confidence in the truth or existence of something; trust or faith

Example

His belief in justice never wavered.

Его вера в справедливость никогда не колебалась.

B1 noun /piːtʃ/

Peach

персик

Meaning

a soft round fruit with fuzzy skin, sweet flesh, and a large pit in the center

Example

The peach was perfectly ripe and juicy when I bit into it.

Персик был идеально спелым и сочным, когда я его укусил.

B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

эффективный

Meaning

Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.

Example

Effective policies drive organizational success.

Эффективные политики способствуют организационному успеху.

B1 adjective /luːs/

loose

слабый

Meaning

not firmly or tightly fixed in place

Example

The screw is loose and needs tightening.

Винт ослаблен и требует подтяжки.

B1 noun /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

banking

банковские услуги или банковская деятельность

Meaning

the business or services provided by a bank

Example

Online banking has made financial transactions easier.

Онлайн-банкинг упростил финансовые транзакции.

B1 noun səˈluː.ʃənz

solutions

решения

Meaning

A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

Example

Biotechnology provides solutions to environmental challenges.

Биотехнология предоставляет решения для экологических проблем.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl/

Unsuccessful

неудачный; провалившийся;

Meaning

not achieving desired aims or results; failing to accomplish a purpose

Example

His unsuccessful attempt to climb the mountain left him disappointed.

Его неудачная попытка забраться на гору оставила его разочарованным.

B1 noun /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/

resolution

решение, постановление

Meaning

The action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter.

Example

The resolution of the issue requires careful planning and action.

Решение проблемы требует тщательного планирования и действий.

B1 noun /ˈkwɒn.tə.ti/

Quantity

количество; число; объем

Meaning

an amount or number of something; the measurable property of something

Example

The quantity of water in the bottle is sufficient for the trip.

Количество воды в бутылке достаточно для путешествия.

B1 adjective /əˈɡrɛsɪv/

aggressive

агрессивный

Meaning

ready or likely to attack or confront; forceful

Example

The salesman used an aggressive strategy to close the deal.

Продавец использовал агрессивную стратегию, чтобы завершить сделку.

B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

кудрявый

Meaning

having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils

Example

She has naturally curly hair.

У неё от природы кудрявые волосы.

B1 noun /træm kɑːr/

Tram car

трамвай

Meaning

An electric vehicle that runs on rails along the street

Example

The tram car stopped at every station in the city center.

Трамвай остановился на каждой станции в центре города.

B1 verb /əˈsuːm/

assume

предполагать

Meaning

to think that something is true without proof

Example

I assume he will be late to the meeting.

Я предполагаю, что он опоздает на встречу.

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

есть, пить, потреблять

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

Мы потребляем много воды летом.

B1 noun /ɡæŋ/

gang

банда

Meaning

An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.

Example

The gang was arrested by the police last night.

Банда была арестована полицией прошлой ночью.

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.

B1 adjective /ˈmen.təl/

Mental

психический

Meaning

relating to the mind; intellectual; psychological

Example

She has strong mental health and resilience.

У неё крепкое психическое здоровье и стойкость.

B1 noun ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ

engineering

инженерия

Meaning

The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, or systems.

Example

Genetic engineering transforms agricultural practices.

Генетическая инженерия трансформирует сельскохозяйственные практики.

B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

цивилизация

Meaning

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

Example

Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.

Древний Египет известен своей замечательной цивилизацией.

B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/

kilometer

километр

Meaning

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters

Example

The village is about five kilometers away from the town.

Деревня находится примерно в пяти километрах от города.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

арахис

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

Жареные арахисы — популярная закуска во многих странах.

B1 noun ˈplæt.fɔːrmz

platforms

платформы, программные или аппаратные среды

Meaning

Computing environments where software applications can be developed and run.

Example

Different platforms offer diverse digital solutions.

Разные платформы предлагают различные цифровые решения.

B1 noun /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

association

ассоциация

Meaning

an organized group of people who have joined together for a common purpose

Example

She is a member of the local teachers' association.

Она является членом местной ассоциации учителей.

B1 noun /twɪst/

Twist

поворот; изгиб; кручение;

Meaning

a turn, curve, or bend; an unexpected development; a dance

Example

The story had an unexpected twist at the end.

В конце истории был неожиданный поворот.

B1 verb /ˈθretən/

threaten

угрожать

Meaning

to express an intention to harm or punish someone; to be likely to cause harm

Example

The storm clouds threaten to bring heavy rain tonight.

Гроза угрожает сильным дождем этой ночью.

B1 noun /ˈwaɪər/

wire

провод

Meaning

a thin, flexible thread of metal used to conduct electricity or connect things

Example

The electrician fixed the wire to restore the power.

Электрик починил провод, чтобы восстановить питание.

B1 verb /ˈsɪzər/

scissor

резать ножницами

Meaning

to cut with or as if with scissors

Example

The tailor scissored the fabric neatly.

Портной аккуратно нарезал ткань.

B1 adverb /əˈperəntli/

Apparently

очевидно;

Meaning

seemingly; as far as one knows or can see; clearly; evidently

Example

Apparently, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

Очевидно, встреча была перенесена на следующую неделю.

B1 noun /ˈætməsˌfɪər/

Atmosphere

атмосфера

Meaning

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet; the pervading tone or mood of a place

Example

The atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.

Атмосфера защищает нас от вредного солнечного излучения.

B1 adverb /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

initially

поначалу

Meaning

At the beginning; at first.

Example

Initially, he refused the offer but later accepted it.

Поначалу он отклонил предложение, но позже согласился.

B1 adjective /ˈbælənst/

balanced

сбалансированный

Meaning

keeping or showing a sensible and fair view or position; evenly arranged

Example

A balanced diet is essential for good health.

Сбалансированное питание важно для здоровья.

B1 noun /ˈtaʊər/

tower

башня

Meaning

a tall, narrow structure, often a part of a building

Example

The tower stood tall above the city.

Башня стояла высоко над городом.

B1 adjective /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/

Anxious

тревожный; беспокойный

Meaning

feeling worried or nervous; eager with concern

Example

She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview.

Она чувствовала тревогу по поводу предстоящего собеседования.

B1 noun /dɪˈtɛktɪv/

detective

детектив

Meaning

a person whose job is to investigate and solve crimes

Example

The detective solved the mystery in just two days.

Детектив разгадал тайну всего за два дня.

B1 noun /ˈboʊ.nəs/

Bonus

премия

Meaning

an amount of money added to wages on a seasonal basis, especially as a reward for good performance

Example

She received a year-end bonus for her excellent work performance.

Она получила бонус в конце года за отличную работу.

B1 adjective /ˌʌndərˈstændəbl/

understandable

понятный

Meaning

Able to be understood; reasonable or justifiable.

Example

Her reaction was understandable given the situation.

Её реакция была понятной, учитывая ситуацию.

B1 noun /ˈwiːltʃeər/

wheelchair

инвалидная коляска

Meaning

a chair with wheels, used by people who cannot walk easily or at all

Example

The hospital provided a wheelchair for the injured patient.

Больница предоставила инвалидную коляску для раненого пациента.

B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

отношение; родство

Meaning

the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member

Example

They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.

У них есть крепкие деловые отношения, которые длится уже много лет.

B1 noun ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)

architecture

архитектура

Meaning

The art or science of designing and constructing buildings.

Example

Ancient architecture is fascinating.

Древняя архитектура захватывающе интересна.

B1 verb /dɪˈfiːt/

Defeat

поражение

Meaning

to win a victory over; to overcome in battle or competition

Example

The army managed to defeat the enemy forces.

Армия смогла победить вражеские силы.

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

disgusting

отвратительный

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or offensive; causing strong dislike or revulsion

Example

The smell coming from the trash can was absolutely disgusting.

Запах из мусорного ведра был абсолютно отвратительный.

B1 noun /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

effective communication

эффективная коммуникация

Meaning

Clear and meaningful exchange of information that achieves its intended purpose.

Example

Effective communication is key to strong relationships.

Эффективная коммуникация - это ключ к крепким отношениям.

B1 adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/

actual

реальный

Meaning

real and existing, not just imagined or supposed

Example

The actual cost was higher than expected.

Реальная стоимость была выше, чем ожидалось.

B1 noun /tɪn/

tin

банка

Meaning

a metal container; a chemical element (Sn)

Example

She bought a tin of biscuits from the store.

Она купила банку печенья в магазине.

B1 verb /əˈdæpt/

adapt

адаптировать

Meaning

to adjust or change something to suit new conditions or situations

Example

He quickly adapted to the new environment.

Он быстро адаптировался к новой среде.

B1 noun /rɪˈliːf/

Relief

облегчение; комфорт; помощь

Meaning

a feeling of comfort after worry or distress; assistance given to those in need

Example

She felt great relief when the exam was over.

Она почувствовала большое облегчение, когда экзамен был завершён.

B1 noun /ˈsɛtɪŋ/

setting

обстановка

Meaning

the environment or place where something happens

Example

The setting of the movie was a beautiful beach.

Место действия фильма было красивым пляжем.

B1 noun /ˈvæk.juːm/

vacuum

вакуум

Meaning

A space entirely devoid of matter; an absence of atmosphere or content.

Example

The scientist created a vacuum chamber for the experiment.

Учёный создал вакуумную камеру для эксперимента.

B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

процент

Meaning

a proportion or share in relation to a whole

Example

The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

Процент студентов, сдавших экзамен, был высоким.

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

покупать

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

Мне нужно купить продукты на неделю.

B1 noun /məˈtɪəriəl/

Material

материал; ткань; субстанция

Meaning

The matter from which a thing is or can be made; fabric or cloth

Example

The building was constructed using the finest materials available.

Здание было построено с использованием лучших доступных материалов.

B1 noun /ˈɡræn(d)ˌdɔːtər/

granddaughter

внучка

Meaning

the daughter of one’s son or daughter

Example

Her granddaughter visits her every weekend.

Её внучка навещает её каждые выходные.

B1 noun /ˈɛnvəloʊp/

envelope

конверт

Meaning

a flat paper container used to enclose a letter or document

Example

She sealed the letter in an envelope and posted it.

Она запечатала письмо в конверт и отправила его.

B1 noun /ˈfɛloʊ/

fellow

товарищ

Meaning

a person who shares a common situation, interest, or activity with another

Example

He is a fellow student in my class.

Он мой товарищ по классу.

B1 noun /ˈbed ʃiːt/

Bed sheet

простыня

Meaning

a large rectangular piece of cloth used as bedding to lie on or under

Example

The clean white bed sheet felt soft against her skin.

Чистая белая простыня была мягкой на ее коже.

B1 verb /rɪˈspɒnd/

respond

отвечать

Meaning

to give an answer or reply; to react to something

Example

Please respond to my email as soon as possible.

Пожалуйста, ответьте на моё письмо как можно скорее.

B1 verb /prɪˈdɪkt/

predict

предсказать

Meaning

to say that something will happen in the future

Example

Scientists predict rain tomorrow.

Учёные предсказывают дождь завтра.

B1 verb /ʌnˈlɒk/

unlock

открывать

Meaning

to open something that is locked; to make something accessible or available

Example

She used the key to unlock the door.

Она использовала ключ, чтобы открыть дверь.