B1 verb /bɜːrst/

burst

лопаться

Meaning

to break open suddenly; to be full of something

Example

The balloon bursts with a loud pop.

Шарик лопается с громким хлопком.

A1 preposition /tuː/

to

к

Meaning

used for expressing motion or direction

Example

She is going to the market.

Она идет на рынок.

C2 noun /ˈaɪ.səˌbɑːr/

isobar

изобара

Meaning

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure.

Example

The meteorologist explained how isobars indicate wind speed and direction.

Метеоролог объяснил, как изобары показывают скорость и направление ветра.

C1 verb /ˈprɒpəɡeɪt/

propagate

Meaning

To spread or transmit an idea, belief, or information widely; also to reproduce in plants or animals.

Example

Scientists work to propagate the species in captivity.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

distinctive

характерный

Meaning

having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed

Example

The restaurant is known for its distinctive flavors.

Ресторан известен своими характерными вкусами.

C1 adjective /ˈevər ˈlæstɪŋ/

Ever-lasting

вечный; постоянный;

Meaning

eternal; permanent; enduring forever

Example

Their love is ever-lasting and will never fade.

Их любовь вечна и никогда не исчезнет.

B2 noun /ɪnˈkluːʒən/

inclusion

инклюзия

Meaning

the action or state of including or being included within a group or structure

Example

Diversity and inclusion are key values in modern workplaces.

Разнообразие и инклюзия являются ключевыми ценностями на современных рабочих местах.

C2 adjective /ˈvɪrəl/

virile

мужской

Meaning

having traditionally masculine qualities, such as strength, energy, and sexual vigor

Example

The actor was admired for his virile appearance.

Актера восхищали за его мужской внешний вид.

B2 adjective /proʊn/

Prone

склонный

Meaning

having a tendency to; inclined; lying face down

Example

He is prone to making mistakes when he's tired.

Он склонен делать ошибки, когда устал.

C2 adjective /ʌnˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪd/

unmitigated

полный

Meaning

absolute; not lessened or moderated

Example

The meeting was an unmitigated disaster.

Встреча была полной катастрофой.

B1 noun /ˈlænd.skeɪp/

Landscape

пейзаж

Meaning

all the visible features of an area of countryside or land; the art of designing outdoor areas

Example

The mountain landscape was breathtaking with its snow-capped peaks and green valleys.

Горный пейзаж был захватывающим с его снежными вершинами и зелеными долинами.

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːʃəs/

nauseous

ощущать тошноту

Meaning

feeling like you are about to vomit; causing a feeling of sickness

Example

The smell of rotten food made her feel nauseous.

Запах гниющей пищи заставил её почувствовать тошноту.

C2 noun /ˈpriːsɛpt/

precept

принцип

Meaning

A general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought.

Example

Honesty is a fundamental precept in all religions.

Честность — это основополагающий принцип во всех религиях.

C1 noun /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt ˈkəʊ.ɔː.dɪ.neɪ.tər/

resident coordinator

резиденциальный координатор

Meaning

A local administrator or official who coordinates activities in a specific region.

Example

The resident coordinator welcomed all representatives.

Резиденциальный координатор приветствовал всех представителей.

C2 noun /ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/

integument

внешняя оболочка

Meaning

A natural outer covering, such as skin, shell, or rind.

Example

The snake sheds its integument as it grows.

Змея сбрасывает свою внешнюю оболочку по мере роста.

C1 verb /dɪˈflɛkt/

deflect

отклонять / избегать

Meaning

to cause something to change direction; to avoid answering directly

Example

The shield deflected the incoming arrow.

Щит отклонил вражескую стрелу.

C1 adjective /ˈnɪmbəl/

nimble

проворный

Meaning

Quick and light in movement or thought.

Example

The dancer’s nimble steps impressed the audience.

Ловкие шаги танцовщицы впечатлили зрителей.

B1 noun riˈækʃən

reaction

реакция

Meaning

An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.

Example

The arrests triggered a reaction.

Аресты вызвали реакцию.

C1 noun /rɪˈmɔːrs/

Remorse

раскаяние

Meaning

deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed; bitter regret for something done

Example

He felt deep remorse for his actions.

Он почувствовал глубокое раскаяние за свои поступки.

C2 noun /ˈwɪndbæɡ/

windbag

болтун

Meaning

a person who talks too much, especially in a boring or boastful way

Example

Everyone avoided the windbag at the party because he never let anyone else speak.

Все избегали болтуна на вечеринке, потому что он никогда не давал говорить другим.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/

Concrete

твердый; реальный; осязаемый; конкретный

Meaning

solid; real; tangible; actual and specific

Example

We need concrete evidence to support our claims.

Нам нужны конкретные доказательства, чтобы поддержать наши утверждения.

C1 adjective /ˌæn.ɪkˈdoʊ.t̬əl/

anecdotal

основывается на личных рассказах, а не на фактах или исследованиях, характеризуется анекдотами

Meaning

Based on personal accounts rather than facts or research; characterized by anecdotes.

Example

The book was filled with anecdotal evidence rather than data.

Книга была наполнена анекдотическими доказательствами вместо данных.

A2 adjective /əˈsliːp/

asleep

спящий

Meaning

in a state of sleep

Example

The baby is fast asleep.

Малыш крепко спит.

C2 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪbəl/

exhaustible

истощаемый

Meaning

able to be used up completely; not infinite

Example

Coal and oil are exhaustible resources.

Уголь и нефть — это истощаемые ресурсы.

C1 noun /ˈflæn.əl/

Flannel

фланель

Meaning

a soft woven fabric, typically made of wool or cotton and slightly milled and raised

Example

He wore a warm flannel shirt in winter.

Он носил теплую фланелевую рубашку зимой.

C1 verb /ˈnuːtər/

neuter

кастрировать

Meaning

To remove the reproductive organs of an animal; or having no gender.

Example

They decided to neuter their cat to prevent more kittens.

Они решили кастрировать свою кошку, чтобы предотвратить появление новых котят.

C2 noun /ˌsɪŋ.krəˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/

synchronicity

синхроничность

Meaning

The meaningful coincidence of two or more events that are not planned.

Example

The synchronicity of their thoughts amazed everyone.

Синхроничность их мыслей удивила всех.

C1 noun /ˈsɪlk.wɜːrm/

Silk-worm

шелкопряд

Meaning

the caterpillar of a moth that produces silk fibers used to make silk fabric

Example

Silkworms feed on mulberry leaves to produce silk.

Шелкопряды питаются листьями тутового дерева, чтобы производить шелк.

C1 noun /rəˈpɪdəti/

rapidity

быстрота

Meaning

The quality of moving or happening quickly; swiftness or speed.

Example

The rapidity of technological change is astonishing.

Быстрота технологических изменений потрясающе.

C2 adjective /sɪˈlæbɪk/

syllabic

слоговой

Meaning

Relating to or based on syllables.

Example

The teacher explained the syllabic structure of the word.

Учитель объяснил слоговую структуру слова.

A1 noun /piːs/

piece

кусок

Meaning

a portion or part of something

Example

He gave me a piece of cake.

Он дал мне кусок торта.

A2 adverb/adjective/verb /ˈfɜːrðər/

further

продвигать

Meaning

At a greater distance; to advance or promote something.

Example

She studied hard to further her career.

Она много училась, чтобы продвинуть свою карьеру.

B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

заявлять

Meaning

to assert ownership; to state as fact

Example

He claims to be the rightful owner.

Он утверждает, что он законный собственник.

A2 adjective /ˈɪn.dɔːr/

indoor

в помещении

Meaning

situated, occurring, or used inside a building

Example

Indoor plants can improve air quality at home.

Комнатные растения могут улучшить качество воздуха дома.

A2 verb /tʃɪər/

cheer

bol'shoye odobreniye

Meaning

to shout in encouragement or support; to make someone feel happier

Example

The fans cheered loudly when their team scored a goal.

Fani skrikali gromko, kogda ikh komanda zabila gol.

A1 noun /pɪɡ/

Pig

свинья

Meaning

a domestic farm animal with a short curly tail and a flat nose

Example

The farmer fed the pig in the pen.

Фермер кормил свинью в загоне.

B2 adverb /pəˈtɛnʃəli/

potentially

потенциально

Meaning

with the possibility of becoming something in the future

Example

This project is potentially a huge success.

Этот проект потенциально может стать большим успехом.

C2 noun /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/

neologism

неологизм

Meaning

A newly coined word or expression.

Example

The internet has given rise to many neologisms like 'selfie' and 'hashtag'.

Интернет дал начало многим неологизмам, таким как 'селфи' и 'хэштег'.

B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат

Meaning

a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy

Example

The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.

Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈbaɪəst/

unbiased

беспристрастный

Meaning

Not showing prejudice; impartial and fair.

Example

The report gave an unbiased view of the situation.

Отчет дал беспристрастное мнение о ситуации.

B2 adjective /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk/

Diplomatic

дипломатичный; искусный в управлении отношениями

Meaning

relating to diplomacy; tactful; skilled in managing relationships

Example

She gave a diplomatic answer to avoid offending anyone.

Она дала дипломатичный ответ, чтобы избежать оскорблений.

B1 noun/verb /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/

document

документ

Meaning

Noun: A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence. Verb: To record information in written or electronic form.

Example

She carefully documented all the expenses of the trip.

C1 adjective /bəˈzɜːrk/

berserk

сумасшедший

Meaning

Out of control with anger or excitement; wild or frenzied.

Example

The fans went berserk when their team won the championship.

Фанаты сошли с ума, когда их команда выиграла чемпионат.

A2 verb ɜrn

earn

заработать

Meaning

To obtain money, typically as payment for work or through investment; to acquire or deserve through one's efforts.

Example

Assets help you earn income even while sleeping.

Активы помогают вам зарабатывать деньги, даже когда вы спите.

C2 noun /ˈtʃæm.pæk/

Champak

шампак

Meaning

a fragrant yellow or white flower from a tree native to South Asia, used in perfumes and religious ceremonies

Example

The champak tree in the temple courtyard bloomed with golden flowers.

Дерево шампака во дворе храма расцвело золотыми цветами.

B2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.ər/

Prior

existing or coming before in time; previous; earlier

Example

You need prior approval before making any changes to the system.

Вам нужно предварительное одобрение перед внесением любых изменений в систему.

C2 noun /ˌbɒmbərˈdɪər/

bombardier

бомбардир

Meaning

a member of a bomber crew responsible for releasing bombs

Example

The bombardier released the bombs with precision.

Бомбардир сбросил бомбы с точностью.

C1 noun /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌklaɪmæt/

microclimate

микроклимат

Meaning

The climate of a small, specific area that may differ from the general climate of the surrounding region, often influenced by local factors like terrain, vegetation, or buildings.

Example

A microclimate can have a significant impact on plant growth.

Микроклимат может оказать значительное влияние на рост растений.

A2 noun /ˈælbəm/

album

альбом

Meaning

A collection of songs or photographs compiled into a single book, record, or digital file.

Example

She showed me her travel album full of beautiful pictures.

Она показала мне свой туристический альбом с красивыми фотографиями.

C1 verb /dɪsˈkʌlər/

discolor

обесцвечивать

Meaning

to change color, especially in a way that spoils the original appearance

Example

The fabric began to discolor after being left in the sun.

Ткань начала менять цвет после того, как была оставлена на солнце.

C1 noun /mɪˈlɪʃə/

militia

ополченцы

Meaning

a group of ordinary people who are trained to act as soldiers in emergencies

Example

The village formed a militia to defend against attacks.

Деревня сформировала милицию для защиты от нападений.

C1 verb/noun /ˈrɛlɪʃ/

relish

наслаждаться / приправа

Meaning

to greatly enjoy; also a condiment or sauce

Example

She relished the opportunity to travel abroad.

Она с наслаждением восприняла возможность поехать за границу.

C1 adjective /ˈmænɪfoʊld/

Manifold

многочисленный

Meaning

many and of several different types; multiple; various

Example

The project has manifold benefits for the community.

У проекта множество преимуществ для сообщества.

B2 noun /vəˈlɪd.ɪ.ti/

Validity

действительность

Meaning

the quality of being legally or officially acceptable; the quality of being logically or factually sound

Example

The validity of the contract expires next month.

Действительность контракта истекает в следующем месяце.

C2 noun /ˈbiːtənd raɪs/

Beatened rice

сплющенный рис

Meaning

flattened rice; rice that has been parboiled, dried, and beaten into flat flakes

Example

Beaten rice is commonly eaten with milk and sugar for breakfast.

Сплющенный рис часто едят с молоком и сахаром на завтрак.

C1 noun /kənˈsep.ʃən/

Conception

концепция; идея; оплодотворение

Meaning

the forming of an idea or plan; the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm; the action of conceiving

Example

The conception of this innovative project took several months of brainstorming.

Концепция этого инновационного проекта потребовала нескольких месяцев мозгового штурма.

A1 noun /ˈsʌmər/

summer

лето

Meaning

the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn

Example

We love going to the beach during summer.

Нам нравится ходить на пляж летом.

C1 adjective /ˈhæɡ.ərd/

Haggard

выглядеть изможденным и больным, особенно от усталости, беспокойства или страданий

Meaning

looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue, worry, or suffering

Example

After working three nights without sleep, he looked haggard.

После трех ночей без сна он выглядел изможденным.

C2 noun /ˈɛpɪkjʊr/

epicure

гурман

Meaning

A person who enjoys fine food and drink, often with refined taste.

Example

As an epicure, she always sought out the finest restaurants in the city.

Как гурман, она всегда искала лучшие рестораны города.

B2 noun /ˈʃɔːr.tɪdʒ/

Shortage

нехватка

Meaning

a lack or deficiency of something that is needed or expected

Example

There is a severe water shortage in the region.

В регионе наблюдается серьёзная нехватка воды.

C1 noun /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/

ellipsis

многоточие

Meaning

The omission of words in a sentence, represented by three dots (...).

Example

The writer used an ellipsis to show that part of the quote was omitted.

Писатель использовал многоточие, чтобы показать, что часть цитаты была опущена.

C1 adjective /ˈneɪzl/

nasal

назальный

Meaning

Relating to the nose; a sound produced through the nose.

Example

He spoke with a nasal voice due to his cold.

Он говорил с носовым голосом из-за простуды.

C1 noun /ˈtæntrəm/

tantrum

истерика

Meaning

An uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child.

Example

The child threw a tantrum when he didn’t get the toy.

Ребёнок устроил истерику, когда не получил игрушку.

B1 noun /ˈbeɡər/

Beggar

бомж

Meaning

a person who lives by asking for money or food

Example

The beggar sat by the temple asking for alms.

Бомж сидел у храма, прося подаяния.

A1 noun /ˈfæməli/

family

семья

Meaning

A group consisting of parents and their children, or all the descendants of a common ancestor.

Example

She spends most of her weekends with her family.

Она проводит большинство своих выходных с семьей.

C2 adjective /ˈrɛɡnənt/

regnant

правящий

Meaning

Reigning; currently holding power, authority, or dominance.

Example

The regnant queen introduced several reforms during her reign.

Правящая королева внесла несколько реформ в течение своего правления.

C2 adjective /ˌsæpəˈneɪʃəs/

saponaceous

мыльный

Meaning

Soapy or having the qualities of soap.

Example

The plant has saponaceous leaves that produce foam when rubbed in water.

У растения мыльные листья, которые образуют пену, когда их трут в воде.

B2 verb /ˈdɪkteɪt/

dictate

диктовать

Meaning

to say words aloud for someone to write down; to give orders

Example

The boss dictates letters to his secretary.

Босс диктует письма своему секретарю.

C1 noun /səˈnɑːtə/

sonata

музыкальная композиция (соната)

Meaning

A musical composition for one or more instruments, typically in several movements.

Example

She performed a beautiful Beethoven sonata on the piano.

Она исполнила прекрасную сонату Бетховена на пианино.

B2 verb /bleɪz/

blaze

пламя

Meaning

to burn brightly or powerfully

Example

The fire blazed for hours before it was brought under control.

Огонь горел несколько часов, прежде чем его удалось взять под контроль.

B2 verb /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh

освежить

Meaning

to make fresh again; to restore energy

Example

A cold drink refreshes me on hot days.

Холодный напиток освежает меня в жаркие дни.

B2 noun /əkˈsɛsəri/

accessory

аксессуар; человек, который помогает совершить преступление

Meaning

a thing which can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive; a person who assists in committing a crime

Example

She bought some stylish accessories for her new phone.

Она купила несколько стильных аксессуаров для своего нового телефона.

A2 noun /ˈkʌzn/

cousin

двоюродный брат/сестра

Meaning

A child of one's uncle or aunt.

Example

My cousin is coming to visit us this weekend.

Мой двоюродный брат приезжает к нам в эти выходные.

B1 noun /soʊl/

Soul

душа

Meaning

the spiritual or immaterial essence of a human being or animal; a person's emotional or intellectual nature

Example

She poured her heart and soul into her artwork.

Она вложила своё сердце и душу в своё произведение искусства.

C2 verb /ˈnuːkliˌeɪt/

nucleate

нуклеировать

Meaning

to form into a nucleus or bring together into a central part

Example

The droplets began to nucleate around tiny particles in the air.

Капли начали нуклеироваться вокруг мелких частиц в воздухе.

B2 verb /skeər/

scare

ispugat'

Meaning

to frighten someone or make them feel afraid

Example

The loud noise scared the baby.

Gromkij zvuk ispugnul rebyonka.

B1 noun ˈtʃæt.dʒiː.piː.tiː

ChatGPT

Модель искусственного интеллекта, основанная на языке

Meaning

A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.

Example

ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently.

ChatGPT помогает пользователям эффективно генерировать текст, похожий на человеческий.

C1 noun /rɔ ˈtɜrmərɪk/

Raw Turmeric

сырая куркума

Meaning

fresh unprocessed root of the turmeric plant used as a spice and medicine

Example

Grate raw turmeric into the curry for authentic flavor.

Натрите сырую куркуму в карри для аутентичного вкуса.

C2 noun /ˈɪrˌʃɑːt/

earshot

диапазон слуха

Meaning

the range or distance within which a sound can be heard

Example

The children whispered secrets out of earshot of their parents.

Дети шептали секреты вне зоны слышимости их родителей.

C2 noun /sɒl/

sol

соль (пятая нота музыкальной шкалы)

Meaning

The fifth note of the sol-fa musical scale (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti); also the Latin word for sun

Example

The choir practiced singing the note sol during rehearsal.

Хор репетировал пение ноты соль во время репетиции.

A2 verb /ˈmɑːrkɪt/

market

маркетировать

Meaning

to promote and sell products or services; to advertise

Example

The company will market their new product through social media.

Компания будет рекламировать свой новый продукт через социальные сети.

C2 noun /ˌdaɪələˈtɪʃən/

dialectician

диалектика

Meaning

A person skilled in dialectic or logical argument.

Example

Socrates is often considered the greatest dialectician in history.

Сократа часто считают величайшим диалектиком в истории.

C2 adjective /ˈdɛsɪkeɪtɪd/

desiccated

высушенный

Meaning

completely dried, having had all moisture removed

Example

The museum displayed desiccated specimens of plants.

Музей выставил высушенные образцы растений.

C1 adverb /suːˈpɜːb.li/

Superbly

великолепно

Meaning

in an excellent or outstanding manner

Example

She performed superbly in the dance competition.

Она выступила великолепно на танцевальном конкурсе.

C1 adjective /daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪd/

diversified

диверсифицированный

Meaning

Made or having variety in form, nature, or content.

Example

The company adopted a diversified business strategy to reduce risks.

Компания приняла диверсифицированную бизнес-стратегию для снижения рисков.

A1 pronoun /ðɛm/

them

их

Meaning

used to refer to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified

Example

I saw them at the park yesterday.

Я видел их в парке вчера.

C2 adjective /ˈlɛtʃ.ər.əs/

lecherous

похотливый

Meaning

having or showing excessive or offensive sexual desire

Example

The character was portrayed as a lecherous old man.

Персонаж был изображен как похотливый старик.

C1 noun /əbˈdʒɛktər/

objector

опротестующий

Meaning

a person who expresses opposition or disapproval to something

Example

The objector raised his concerns during the town meeting.

Опротестующий выразил свои опасения во время собрания городского совета.

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒektɪd/

ejected

выкидывать

Meaning

to force someone or something to leave a place; to push or throw something out forcefully

Example

The pilot was ejected from the aircraft during the emergency.

Пилот был эвакуирован из самолета во время чрезвычайной ситуации.

C1 adjective /ˈpɛndənt/

pendent

висящий

Meaning

hanging down or suspended

Example

The pendent branches touched the ground.

Повисающие ветви касались земли.

A2 adjective /ˈteɪ.sti/

Tasty

вкусный

Meaning

having a pleasant flavor; delicious

Example

The pizza was really tasty with fresh ingredients.

Пицца была действительно вкусной с свежими ингредиентами.

A2 noun /ʃiːp/

sheep

овца

Meaning

a farm animal with thick wool that is raised for its wool, meat, and milk

Example

The farmer keeps a large flock of sheep.

Фермер держит большое стадо овец.

C1 noun /oʊˈbɪt.ʃu.er.i/

Obituary

некролог

Meaning

a notice of someone's death published in a newspaper; biographical account of deceased person

Example

The newspaper published his obituary yesterday.

Газета опубликовала его некролог вчера.

C1 noun ˌtoʊ.kə.nɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

tokenization

Процесс разбивки текста на меньшие единицы, такие как слова, фразы или символы, для анализа.

Meaning

The process of breaking text into smaller units like words, phrases, or symbols for analysis.

Example

NLP uses tokenization to break text into smaller units.

NLP использует токенизацию для разбиения текста на более мелкие единицы.

B2 verb dɪˈspætʃt

dispatched

отправленный

Meaning

To send off to a destination or for a purpose.

Example

A team was dispatched quickly.

Команда была отправлена быстро.

C2 noun /mɔːrˈtɪʃən/

mortician

похоронный работник

Meaning

a person whose job is to prepare dead bodies for burial or cremation and to arrange funerals

Example

The mortician prepared the body for the funeral service.

Похоронный работник подготовил тело для похоронной службы.

B2 adjective ˈtaɪmləs

timeless

вневременной

Meaning

Not affected by the passage of time or changes in fashion.

Example

The timeless beauty of the painting has captivated art lovers for generations.

Вневременная красота картины очаровала любителей искусства на протяжении поколений.

B1 verb /taɪmd/

timed

время замерять

Meaning

to measure or record the duration or speed of something

Example

He timed the race with a stopwatch.

Он засек время на гонке с помощью секундомера.

C1 verb /ɪnˈlɪst/

enlist

записаться

Meaning

to join or sign up, especially for military service; to secure someone's support or help

Example

He decided to enlist in the army after graduation.

Он решил записаться в армию после окончания учебы.

A1 noun, verb /pleɪs/

place

место

Meaning

a particular position or location; to put something in a specific position

Example

She placed the books on the table.

Она положила книги на стол.

A2 pronoun /ðɛərz/

theirs

их

Meaning

belonging to them; that which is theirs

Example

This book is theirs, not ours.

Эта книга их, не наша.

C1 noun/verb /ˈkætəpʌlt/

catapult

катапульта

Meaning

A device for launching objects at high speed; to hurl or launch something suddenly.

Example

The invention catapulted him to international fame.

Изобретение катапультировало его к международной славе.

C1 noun /ˈrɛdʒɪmənt/

regiment

Meaning

A permanent unit of an army, typically commanded by a colonel and divided into several companies.

Example

The regiment marched proudly through the streets after returning from the mission.

B2 noun /ˈrɒbər/

robber

грабитель

Meaning

a person who steals property from others, often using force or threat

Example

The robber was caught after a quick police chase.

Грабителя поймали после быстрой полицейской погони.

C1 verb /ləˈmɛnt/

lament

оплакивать

Meaning

to express grief, sorrow, or regret about something

Example

She lamented the loss of her childhood home.

Она оплакивала утрату своего детского дома.

A2 noun /boʊn/

Bone

кость

Meaning

any of the hard parts inside a human or animal that make up its frame

Example

The doctor said the bone was completely healed after the fracture.

Врач сказал, что кость полностью зажила после перелома.

C1 noun /ˈfɔːreɪ/

foray

вылазка / первая попытка

Meaning

A sudden short attack or attempt, especially into new activity or territory.

Example

The company made its first foray into the international market.

Компания сделала свою первую вылазку на международный рынок.

B2 noun /ɪnˈspɛktər/

inspector

инспектор

Meaning

An official employed to ensure regulations are obeyed or standards are met.

Example

The inspector carefully checked the restaurant's kitchen for hygiene standards.

Инспектор тщательно проверил кухню ресторана на соответствие санитарным стандартам.

C1 adjective /rɪˈɡrɛtfəl/

regretful

сожалеющий

Meaning

feeling or showing sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or been done

Example

She gave him a regretful smile as she turned away.

Она подарила ему сожалительную улыбку, когда отвернулась.

C2 noun /ˌluː.mɪˈnɛs.əns/

luminescence

люминесценция

Meaning

The emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat; a type of cold light.

Example

The luminescence of the fireflies lit up the forest.

Люминесценция светлячков осветила лес.

B2 noun /dɪˈpen.dəns/

Dependence

зависимость

Meaning

the state of relying on or needing someone or something for support; addiction

Example

His dependence on technology made it difficult for him to work without internet.

Его зависимость от технологий сделала работу без интернета трудной.

C2 noun /ˈpɛstɪləns/

pestilence

чума

Meaning

A deadly or virulent epidemic disease that spreads rapidly.

Example

The medieval city was devastated by a pestilence.

Средневековый город был опустошен чумой.

C1 adverb spɒnˈteɪnɪəsli

spontaneously

спонтанно

Meaning

In a spontaneous way; naturally and without planning or external cause.

Example

Children learn spontaneously through peer interactions.

Дети учатспонтанно через взаимодействие с ровесниками.

C2 verb /əˈvɜːr/

aver

утверждать

Meaning

to state or assert something confidently and strongly

Example

She averred that she was innocent.

Она утверждала, что была невиновна.

B1 preposition /θruːˈaʊt/

throughout

в течение всего

Meaning

in every part of a place or during the whole time of an event

Example

She worked throughout the night.

Она работала всю ночь.

B2 verb /twiːk/

tweak

настроить

Meaning

to make small adjustments; to fine-tune something

Example

We need to tweak the design slightly.

Нам нужно немного подкорректировать дизайн.

C2 noun /ˈslʌɡərd/

sluggard

ленивец

Meaning

A lazy, sluggish person.

Example

The sluggard refused to get out of bed even at noon.

Ленивец отказался вставать с кровати даже в полдень.

B2 noun /kəˈmɒ.dɪ.tiz/

commodities

товары

Meaning

Raw materials or primary agricultural products that can be bought and sold.

Example

The prices of commodities like oil and gold fluctuate frequently.

Цены на товары, такие как нефть и золото, часто колеблются.

C1 verb /ˈstoʊnwɔːl/

stonewall

блокировать

Meaning

To delay or block progress by refusing to cooperate or answer

Example

The witness tried to stonewall during the investigation.

Свидетель пытался заблокировать процесс во время расследования.

C1 verb /əˈflɪkt/

afflict

причинять боль

Meaning

to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something

Example

Many people are afflicted by seasonal allergies.

Многие люди страдают от сезонных аллергий.

B2 verb /siːz/

seize

захватить

Meaning

To take hold of suddenly and forcibly.

Example

The police managed to seize the stolen goods.

Полиция сумела изъять украденные товары.