A2 noun ˈbræntʃɪz

Branches

ветви

Meaning

A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a bough.

Example

Family tree branches show the relationship between family members.

Ветки родословного дерева показывают отношения между членами семьи.

A2 adjective /ˈfɔːrən/ or /ˈfɑːrən/

foreign

иностранный

Meaning

Belonging to or coming from another country.

Example

She loves studying foreign languages.

Ей нравится изучать иностранные языки.

A2 noun /miːl/

Meal

прием пищи

Meaning

food that is prepared and eaten at a specific time

Example

We enjoyed a delicious meal at the restaurant.

Мы насладились вкусной едой в ресторане.

A2 noun /əˈbɪləti/

Ability

способность; умение

Meaning

the power or skill to do something; capacity

Example

She has the ability to solve complex problems.

Она имеет способность решать сложные задачи.

A2 noun /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/

telephone

телефон

Meaning

a system for transmitting voices over a distance using wire or radio, typically for communication.

Example

I need to make a telephone call to my friend.

Мне нужно сделать телефонный звонок другу.

A2 adjective /mæd/

Mad

злой; умственно больной; сумасшедший

Meaning

angry; mentally ill; insane

Example

He was mad at his friend for being late.

Он был зол на своего друга за опоздание.

A2 adjective /ʌnˈtaɪdi/

Untidy

беспорядочный; неорганизованный;

Meaning

not neat or orderly; messy and disorganized

Example

Her untidy room was filled with clothes scattered everywhere.

Ее беспорядочная комната была заполнена одеждой, разбросанной повсюду.

A2 verb /liːd/

lead

вести

Meaning

To guide or be in charge; to show the way.

Example

He led the team to victory.

Он повел команду к победе.

A2 noun /ˈkʌpəl/

couple

пара

Meaning

two people or things considered together; a pair

Example

They make a lovely couple and have been married for five years.

Они составляют прекрасную пару и состоят в браке уже пять лет.

A2 noun /ˈsoʊldʒər/

soldier

солдат

Meaning

a person who serves in an army, especially as a professional fighter

Example

The soldier marched proudly with his unit.

Солдат гордо шел с его подразделением.

A2 noun /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/

Mushroom

гриб

Meaning

a type of fungus that can be eaten, often used in cooking

Example

The pizza was topped with fresh mushrooms.

Пицца была украшена свежими грибами.

A2 verb /ˈkʌvər/

cover

покрывать

Meaning

to put something over or upon something else to protect or conceal

Example

Please cover the food to keep it fresh.

Пожалуйста, накройте еду, чтобы она оставалась свежей.

A2 adjective ˈɡləʊ.bəl

global

глобальный

Meaning

Relating to the whole world; worldwide.

Example

Global collaboration improves connectivity.

Глобальное сотрудничество улучшает подключение.

A2 noun dɪˈvaɪs

device

устройство, прибор, аппарат

Meaning

A thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment.

Example

This device improves efficiency in data processing.

Это устройство улучшает эффективность обработки данных.

A2 adjective /fer/

Fair

справедливый; разумный; привлекательный

Meaning

just and reasonable; treating people equally; light in color; attractive

Example

The judge made a fair decision in the case.

Судья принял справедливое решение по делу.

A2 adjective /noʊn/

known

известный

Meaning

recognized or familiar; something that is identified or acknowledged

Example

He is a well-known actor in the country.

Он известный актер в стране.

A2 adjective /rɪtʃ/

Rich

богатый; состоятельный; ценный

Meaning

having a lot of money or valuable possessions; abundant in nutrients or flavor

Example

The rich businessman donated money to the charity.

Богатый бизнесмен пожертвовал деньги на благотворительность.

A2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪst/

Artist

художник

Meaning

a person who creates art, especially paintings or drawings; a person skilled in a particular art form

Example

The artist displayed her sculptures at the gallery opening.

Художница выставила свои скульптуры на открытии галереи.

A2 pronoun /aʊərˈsɛlvz/

ourselves

мы сами

Meaning

used by the speaker to refer to themselves and one or more others as the object of the verb

Example

We should help ourselves before helping others.

Мы должны помочь себе, прежде чем помочь другим.

A2 verb /ɪɡˈnɔːr/

ignore

игнорировать

Meaning

to refuse to take notice of; to disregard intentionally

Example

She decided to ignore the rude comments.

Она решила игнорировать грубые комментарии.

A2 verb /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

encourage

поощрять

Meaning

to give support, confidence, or hope; to motivate

Example

Teachers should encourage students to ask questions.

Учителя должны поощрять студентов задавать вопросы.

A2 noun /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

Background

фоновая информация

Meaning

the circumstances or situation that form the setting; a person's education, experience, or social circumstances

Example

She has a strong background in mathematics and computer science.

У нее сильный фон в математике и информатике.

A2 adverb /ˈbæk.wərdz/

Backwards

назад; в обратном порядке

Meaning

in the direction that is behind; in reverse order

Example

He counted backwards from ten to one.

Он считал задом наперед от десяти до одного.

A2 adjective, noun, verb /ˈtoʊ.təl/

total

итог

Meaning

the whole amount; complete

Example

The total cost was too high.

Общая стоимость была слишком высокой.

A2 noun/verb /meɪl/

mail

почта / письмо

Meaning

Letters, packages, or email messages sent or delivered to someone.

Example

I received an important letter in the mail.

Я получил важное письмо по почте.

A2 noun /ˈmoʊtər/

motor

мотор

Meaning

a machine that produces motion or power to make something work

Example

The car’s motor stopped suddenly.

Мотор автомобиля внезапно остановился.

A2 noun /bɒs/

boss

босс

Meaning

a person who is in charge of a worker, group, or organization

Example

Her boss gave her a new project to complete.

Её босс дал ей новый проект для выполнения.

A2 noun /keɪs/

case

случай / ситуация

Meaning

A particular situation, occurrence, or an instance of something; also a container or covering for something.

Example

In this case, we should wait for further instructions.

В этом случае нам следует дождаться дальнейших инструкций.

A2 noun ˈɡʌvəmənt

government

правительство

Meaning

The governing body of a nation, state, or community; the system by which a state or community is governed.

Example

The government rejected the demands.

Правительство отклонило требования.

A2 verb /rɪˈpiːt/

repeat

повторить

Meaning

to say or do something again

Example

Could you please repeat what you just said?

Можете ли вы повторить то, что только что сказали?

A2 noun /stres/

stress

стресс

Meaning

Physical, mental, or emotional strain or tension.

Example

Excessive stress can lead to health issues.

Чрезмерный стресс может привести к проблемам со здоровьем.

A2 adverb /ɪˈspeʃəli/

Especially

особенно; особенно; прежде всего

Meaning

particularly; in particular; above all

Example

I love all fruits, especially mangoes.

Я люблю все фрукты, особенно манго.

A2 noun /ˈsɒftweə/

software

программное обеспечение

Meaning

the programs and other operating information used by a computer

Example

He installed the software to enhance the performance of his computer.

Он установил программу, чтобы улучшить производительность своего компьютера.

A2 noun /ˈwʌndər/

wonder

чудо

Meaning

a feeling of amazement and admiration, caused by something beautiful, remarkable, or unfamiliar

Example

The view from the mountain was a true wonder.

Вид с горы был настоящим чудом.

A2 adjective /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/

digital

цифровой

Meaning

Relating to, using, or storing data or information in the form of digital signals; involving or relating to the use of computer technology.

Example

The world is shifting towards a digital economy.

Мир движется в сторону цифровой экономики.

A2 verb /kəmˈper/

compare

сравнивать

Meaning

to examine similarities and differences between things

Example

I will compare these two products before buying.

Я сравню эти два продукта перед покупкой.

A2 noun /ˈfɑːrmər/

Farmer

фермер

Meaning

a person who owns or manages a farm

Example

The farmer works hard to grow crops.

Фермер усердно работает, чтобы вырастить урожай.

A2 adjective /ˈwɪndi/

windy

ветреный

Meaning

characterized by strong wind; also, using too many words and saying little

Example

It was so windy that the umbrellas flipped inside out.

Было так ветрено, что зонты вывернуло наизнанку.

A2 adverb /əˈbʌv/

Above

выше; наверху

Meaning

in or to a higher place; overhead

Example

The airplane flew above the clouds.

Самолет летел выше облаков.

A2 interjection /hʌ/

huh

Что ты сказал?

Meaning

used to express confusion, surprise, or that you did not hear something

Example

Huh? What did you say?

Хэ? Что ты сказал?

A2 noun /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

Meaning

значение; цель

Meaning

What is meant by a word, text, or concept; significance or purpose

Example

The teacher explained the meaning of the difficult word to the students.

Учитель объяснил ученикам значение трудного слова.

A2 noun /θiːf/

Thief

вор

Meaning

a person who steals things from others

Example

The thief was caught stealing from the jewelry store.

Вор был пойман при попытке украсть в ювелирном магазине.

A2 noun /ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ/

Advantage

преимущество; выгода

Meaning

a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position; a benefit

Example

Having a college degree gives you an advantage in the job market.

Наличие высшего образования дает вам преимущество на рынке труда.

A2 noun /ˈfɪt.nəs/

fitness

физическая форма

Meaning

The condition of being physically fit and healthy, or the quality of being suitable to fulfill a particular role or task.

Example

Fitness tests ensure vehicle safety.

Тесты на физическую подготовленность обеспечивают безопасность транспортных средств.

A2 adverb /ˈprɒb.ə.bli/

Probably

вероятно

Meaning

almost certainly; very likely; in all likelihood

Example

He will probably arrive late tonight.

он, вероятно, приедет поздно сегодня вечером.

A2 noun /ˈtælənt/

talent

талант

Meaning

natural aptitude or skill

Example

She has a great talent for painting.

У неё есть большой талант к живописи.

A2 noun /ˈmoʊ.mənt/

Moment

момент

Meaning

a very brief period of time; an exact point in time

Example

Please wait a moment while I check your order.

Пожалуйста, подождите минуту, пока я проверяю ваш заказ.

A2 verb /fɪks/

fix

чинить

Meaning

To repair or make something work again.

Example

The mechanic fixed the broken car.

Механик починил сломавшуюся машину.

A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

приветствовать

Meaning

to welcome someone; to say hello

Example

She greeted her guests warmly at the door.

Она тепло поприветствовала своих гостей у двери.

A2 adverb /ˈbædli/

badly

плохо

Meaning

in a way that is not good; poorly or severely

Example

He performed badly in the exam.

Он плохо выступил на экзамене.

A2 noun /ˈɔːtəm/

autumn

осень

Meaning

the season between summer and winter, when leaves fall from trees

Example

The trees look beautiful in autumn, with colorful leaves falling.

Деревья выглядят красиво осенью, с падающими разноцветными листьями.

A2 noun /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

Guitar

гитара

Meaning

a stringed musical instrument played by strumming or plucking the strings with fingers or a pick

Example

She learned to play guitar when she was twelve years old.

Она научилась играть на гитаре, когда ей было двенадцать лет.

A2 noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/

Collection

коллекция; собрание; архив

Meaning

a group of objects gathered together; the action or process of collecting

Example

She has an impressive collection of vintage books in her library.

У неё есть впечатляющая коллекция старинных книг в её библиотеке.

A2 noun /ˈoʊ.ʃən/

ocean

океан

Meaning

A very large expanse of sea, especially the main areas of sea between continents.

Example

The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface.

Океан покрывает более 70% поверхности Земли.

A2 verb /ˈkɑːpi/

copy

копировать

Meaning

to make an identical reproduction of something

Example

Please copy this document for the meeting.

Пожалуйста, скопируйте этот документ для встречи.

A2 adjective /ɡlæd/

Glad

радостный; счастливый; довольный;

Meaning

happy; pleased; delighted;

Example

I am glad to see you after such a long time.

Я рад видеть тебя после такого долгого времени.

A2 noun ˈprəʊ.ses

process

процесс

Meaning

A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.

Example

Recruitment involves a three-stage process.

Набор сотрудников включает в себя трехступенчатый процесс.

A2 noun əˈlɪm.pɪk ɡeɪmz

Olympic Games

олимпийские игры

Meaning

The world's largest international sports competition held every four years, bringing together athletes from different countries to compete in various sports.

Example

The Olympic Games bring together the world's top athletes.

Олимпийские игры собирают лучших спортсменов мира.

A2 verb /ɡaɪd/

guide

вести

Meaning

to show someone the way; to direct or influence behavior

Example

The teacher guides the students.

Учитель направляет студентов.

A2 noun /ˈsɪŋ.ər/

Singer

певец

Meaning

a person who sings, especially as a job or profession

Example

The singer performed beautifully at the concert last night.

Певец прекрасно выступил на концерте вчера вечером.

A2 noun /ˈɔr.dər/

Order

приказ; порядок

Meaning

a command or instruction; the arrangement of things following a particular sequence

Example

The teacher gave an order to sit down quietly.

Учитель дал команду сесть спокойно.

A2 adjective /ˈpɜːrfɪkt/

Perfect

совершенный; безупречный; отличный

Meaning

flawless; excellent; without fault

Example

She delivered a perfect performance on stage.

Она дала совершенное выступление на сцене.

A2 noun /ˈpæs.ən.dʒər/

Passenger

пассажир

Meaning

A person who travels in a vehicle but is not driving it

Example

The bus can carry thirty passengers.

Автобус может перевозить тридцать пассажиров.

A2 verb, noun /dɪsˈlaɪk/

dislike

не любить

Meaning

to feel distaste or aversion for someone or something; a feeling of aversion

Example

I really dislike eating spicy food.

Мне действительно не нравится есть острую еду.

A2 adjective /ˈprɒpər/

proper

правильный

Meaning

conforming to accepted standards of behavior or morality

Example

He made sure to wear proper attire for the interview.

Он позаботился о том, чтобы надеть правильную одежду для интервью.

A2 adverb /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

nowadays

в наши дни

Meaning

At the present time; in contrast with the past.

Example

Nowadays, many people prefer shopping online.

В наши дни многие люди предпочитают делать покупки онлайн.

A2 noun /brɛθ/

breath

дыхание

Meaning

The air taken into or expelled from the lungs during breathing.

Example

He took a deep breath before speaking.

Он сделал глубокий вдох перед тем, как заговорить.

A2 adjective /maɪld/

mild

мягкий

Meaning

not severe or strong; gentle in nature

Example

The patient had only mild symptoms.

У пациента были только легкие симптомы.

A2 adjective /ˈɛvrideɪ/

everyday

ежедневный

Meaning

common or ordinary; occurring daily

Example

These shoes are perfect for everyday use.

Эти туфли идеальны для ежедневного использования.

A2 noun /ˈlɔːndri/

laundry

счастье

Meaning

clothes or linens that need to be washed or have been washed

Example

She folded the clean laundry neatly.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A2 noun /ɡluː/

Glue

клей

Meaning

a sticky substance used for sticking objects or materials together; an adhesive

Example

The children used white glue to attach the colorful paper pieces to their art project.

Дети использовали белый клей, чтобы приклеить разноцветные кусочки бумаги к своему художественному проекту.

A2 adjective /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.ə.bəl/

Enjoyable

приятный; доставляющий удовольствие

Meaning

pleasant; giving satisfaction or pleasure

Example

The movie was very enjoyable and made everyone laugh.

Фильм был очень приятным и заставил всех смеяться.

A2 verb /rɪˈmeɪn/

remain

оставаться

Meaning

to stay in the same place; to continue to exist

Example

Only a few guests remain at the party.

Только несколько гостей остаются на вечеринке.

A2 verb /beɪs/

base

основывать

Meaning

to use something as a foundation; to establish or locate something

Example

They based their decision on facts.

Они основывали свое решение на фактах.

A2 adverb /ɪˈmiːdiətli/

immediately

немедленно

Meaning

at once; without delay

Example

She responded immediately to the emergency call.

Она немедленно ответила на экстренный звонок.

A2 adverb /bɪˈsaɪdz/

Besides

кроме того

Meaning

in addition to; moreover; furthermore

Example

Besides being smart, he is also kind.

Кроме того, он добрый, помимо того, что умный.

A2 adjective /ˈrʌʃən/

russian

русский

Meaning

relating to Russia, its people, or its language

Example

She is studying the Russian language at university.

Она изучает русский язык в университете.

A2 noun/verb /ˈsiːzən/

season

время года / приправлять

Meaning

One of the four periods of the year characterized by specific weather conditions; also, to add flavor to food.

Example

Spring is my favorite season of the year.

Весна — мой любимый сезон года.

A2 noun /ˈpɜːpəs/

purpose

цель

Meaning

the reason for which something is done or created

Example

The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project.

Цель этой встречи - обсудить новый проект.

A2 verb /hiːt/

heat

нагревать

Meaning

to make or become hot or warm

Example

Please heat the soup before serving.

Пожалуйста, разогрейте суп перед подачей.

A2 adjective /əˈnɔɪd/

annoyed

раздражённый

Meaning

feeling slightly angry or irritated

Example

She felt annoyed by the constant noise.

Она была раздражена постоянным шумом.

A2 adjective, noun /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

favorite

любимый

Meaning

Preferred over all others; something or someone especially liked.

Example

Chocolate is my favorite ice cream flavor.

Шоколад — мой любимый вкус мороженого.

A2 noun /ræt/

Rat

крыса

Meaning

a large long-tailed rodent that is typically considered a pest

Example

The rat scurried across the kitchen floor.

Крыса пробежала по кухонному полу.

A2 adjective /ɪmˈbærəst/

embarrassed

смущенный

Meaning

feeling awkward, ashamed, or self-conscious about something

Example

He felt embarrassed when he forgot her name.

Он почувствовал себя смущенным, когда забыл ее имя.

A2 noun /ˈtɒpɪk/

topic

тема

Meaning

a subject of conversation, discussion, or writing

Example

The topic of the meeting was company expansion.

Тема встречи была расширение компании.

A2 noun /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/

introduction

введение

Meaning

the action of introducing something or someone; an opening or beginning part

Example

The professor gave a brief introduction before starting the lecture.

Профессор сделал краткое введение перед началом лекции.

A2 noun /ɡʌn/

Gun

огнестрельное оружие

Meaning

a weapon that fires bullets or other projectiles from a metal tube

Example

The soldier cleaned his gun after the training session.

Солдат почистил свое оружие после тренировки.

A2 verb /tʊr/

Tour

путешествовать

Meaning

to travel around a place for pleasure or to perform

Example

The band will tour several cities this summer.

Группа отправится в тур по нескольким городам этим летом.

A2 noun /ɜːθ/

Earth

Земля; почва;

Meaning

the planet on which we live; the ground or soil

Example

The astronauts could see Earth from their spacecraft in orbit.

Астронавты могли увидеть Землю с их космического корабля на орбите.

A2 noun /ɡest/

Guest

гость

Meaning

a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a particular social occasion

Example

We invited several guests to our wedding celebration last weekend.

Мы пригласили нескольких гостей на нашу свадебную вечеринку в прошлые выходные.

A2 adjective /ɒd/

Odd

странный; необычный; отличный от нормального или ожидаемого

Meaning

strange; unusual; different from what is normal or expected

Example

That's an odd way to solve the problem.

Это странный способ решения проблемы.

A2 noun /ˈpjuːpəl/

pupil

ученик; зрачок

Meaning

a student, especially a young one; the central opening of the eye that lets in light

Example

The pupil listened carefully to the teacher during class.

Ученик внимательно слушал учителя.

A2 noun tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi

technology

технология

Meaning

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

Example

Advanced technology reshapes industries.

Передовые технологии переформатируют индустрии.

A2 conjunction /ˈniːðər/

neither

ни тот ни другой

Meaning

used to connect two negative alternatives

Example

Neither the manager nor the assistant could attend the meeting.

Ни менеджер, ни помощник не смогли присутствовать на встрече.

A2 preposition /wɪðˈɪn/

within

внутри

Meaning

inside the limits of something, or as part of a particular space or time

Example

The keys are within the drawer.

Ключи находятся внутри ящика.

A2 noun /ɪŋk/

Ink

чернила

Meaning

a colored fluid used for writing, drawing, or printing; a dark liquid ejected by cuttlefish

Example

The old fountain pen leaked ink all over his white shirt during the meeting.

Старая ручка пролила чернила на его белую рубашку во время встречи.

A2 verb /kənˈsɪdər/

consider

рассматривать

Meaning

to think carefully about something, especially before making a decision

Example

She is considering studying abroad next year.

Она рассматривает возможность учебы за границей в следующем году.

A2 noun /ˈhʌni/

Honey

мед

Meaning

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar

Example

I like to add honey to my tea.

Мне нравится добавлять мед в мой чай.

A2 noun /ˈkɒmədi/

comedy

комедия

Meaning

A type of entertainment that is intended to make people laugh.

Example

We watched a hilarious comedy at the theater.

Мы посмотрели веселую комедию в театре.

A2 noun /spiːtʃ/

Speech

речь; выступление;

Meaning

formal address or discourse delivered to an audience; the expression of thoughts in spoken words

Example

The president gave an inspiring speech to the nation.

Президент произнес вдохновляющую речь перед нацией.

A2 verb /hɜːrt/

hurt

ранить

Meaning

to cause pain or injury; to feel pain physically or emotionally

Example

My back hurts from sitting too long.

Моя спина болит от того, что я сидел слишком долго.

A2 noun /wiːl/

wheel

колесо

Meaning

a circular object that revolves on an axle and is used to move or carry things

Example

The wheel of the car broke down on the way.

Колесо машины сломалось по дороге.

A2 adverb /kəmˈpliːtli/

completely

полностью

Meaning

totally; in every way possible

Example

The room was completely silent.

Комната была полностью тихой.

A2 noun /ˈʌndərweər/

underwear

нижнее белье

Meaning

Clothing worn beneath outer clothes, typically next to the skin.

Example

He bought new underwear for the trip.

Он купил новое нижнее белье для поездки.

A2 noun /ˈbʊkʃɒp/

bookshop

книжный магазин

Meaning

a retail store where books are sold

Example

She spent an hour browsing in the small bookshop.

Она провела час в маленьком книжном магазине.

A2 noun /streŋθ/

Strength

сила; мощность; физическая сила

Meaning

the quality or state of being physically strong; power or force

Example

Regular exercise helps build muscle strength.

Регулярные тренировки помогают развивать мышечную силу.

A2 noun /fraɪd raɪs/

Fried rice

жареный рис

Meaning

a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or frying pan

Example

We ordered chicken fried rice from the Chinese restaurant.

Мы заказали жареный рис с курицей в китайском ресторане.

A2 adjective /wet/

Wet

мокрый; сырое;

Meaning

covered or saturated with water or another liquid; not dry

Example

My clothes are still wet from the rain.

Моя одежда все еще мокрая от дождя.

A2 adjective /flæt/

flat

плоский

Meaning

Smooth and level, without raised areas or curves.

Example

The road ahead was completely flat.

Дорога впереди была совершенно плоской.

A2 noun /ˈɪnfoʊ/

info

информация

Meaning

information; knowledge or facts about something or someone

Example

She gave me all the info I needed for the meeting.

Она дала мне всю информацию, которую я нуждался для встречи.

A2 noun /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrtn/

kindergarten

детский сад

Meaning

a school or class for young children, typically between the ages of four and six

Example

She enrolled her child in kindergarten to prepare for elementary school.

Она записала своего ребенка в детский сад, чтобы подготовиться к начальной школе.

A2 adverb /ˈpɒs.ə.bli/

Possibly

возможно; может быть;

Meaning

perhaps; maybe; it may be the case that

Example

It will possibly rain tomorrow.

Возможно, завтра пойдет дождь.

A2 adverb /jet/

Yet

еще; до сих пор;

Meaning

up to now or a specified time; still; however; nevertheless

Example

He hasn't finished his homework yet.

Он еще не закончил свою домашнюю работу.

A2 adjective /ˈfraɪtənd/

frightened

испуганный

Meaning

feeling fear or anxiety; scared

Example

The child was frightened by the loud noise.

Ребёнок испугался громкого шума.

правило

Meaning

an accepted principle or instruction that states what is allowed or what must be done.

Example

There are strict rules about safety in the lab.

В лаборатории есть строгие правила безопасности.