B2 adjective /bəˈtænɪkəl/

botanical

ботанический

Meaning

relating to plants or plant life

Example

She works at the botanical garden.

Она работает в ботаническом саду.

B2 noun /əˈkjuːzd/

accused

обвиняемый

Meaning

a person who has been charged with a crime

Example

The accused pleaded not guilty in court.

Обвиняемый не признал себя виновным в суде.

B2 verb /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

preceded

предшествовал

Meaning

came before something in time, order, or position

Example

Dark clouds preceded the heavy rainfall.

Темные облака предшествовали сильному дождю.

B2 noun /ˈpɪs.təl/

Pistol

пистолет

Meaning

a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand

Example

The officer drew his pistol from the holster.

Офицер вытащил свой пистолет из кобуры.

B2 noun /məˈstɑːʃ/

Moustache

усики

Meaning

hair that grows on the upper lip of men

Example

He grew a thick moustache for the play.

Он отрастил густые усы для пьесы.

B2 noun /spaʊs/

spouse

супруг

Meaning

a person's husband or wife

Example

Each employee may include their spouse in the health insurance plan.

Каждый сотрудник может включить своего супруга в план медицинского страхования.

B2 verb /rɪˈstreɪn/

restrain

сдерживать

Meaning

to hold back or control; to limit or restrict

Example

Please restrain your dog.

Пожалуйста, контролируйте вашу собаку.

B2 verb /ɪnˈstrʌkt/

instruct

инструктировать

Meaning

to teach; to give directions

Example

The teacher instructed the students carefully.

Учитель дал студентам инструкции внимательно.

B2 noun ˈæn.ɪk.doʊt

anecdote

короткая интересная история, используемая в речи или письме

Meaning

A short interesting story used in speeches or writing.

Example

A well-placed anecdote makes a speech more relatable.

Хорошо подобранная анекдота делает речь более понятной.

B2 adjective /lɑːrdʒ skeɪl/

large-scale

крупномасштабный

Meaning

involving a large number or quantity, or covering a large area

Example

The company is planning a large-scale expansion into international markets.

Компания планирует крупномасштабное расширение на международные рынки.

B2 noun /ˈkæʒ.u.əl.ti/

Casualty

жертва; раненый; потеря

Meaning

a person killed or injured in a war or accident; a victim of circumstances

Example

The hospital treated many casualties from the car accident.

Больница лечила множество жертв автомобильной аварии.

B2 noun /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

brotherhood

братство

Meaning

The relationship between brothers; an association of people with common interests

Example

The soldiers shared a strong sense of brotherhood.

Солдаты поделились сильным чувством братства.

B2 noun /ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/

Puncture

прокол

Meaning

a small hole in a tire that causes air to escape

Example

I had to fix a puncture in my bicycle tire this morning.

Мне пришлось исправить прокол на моем велосипеде сегодня утром.

B2 noun /ˈkɒnsənənt/

consonant

согласный

Meaning

A speech sound produced by blocking air flow, or a letter representing such a sound.

Example

The word 'cat' has two consonants and one vowel.

Слово 'кот' имеет два согласных и одну гласную.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪθɪkəl/

Mythical

мифический

Meaning

existing only in myths or legends; imaginary or fictitious

Example

Dragons are mythical creatures that appear in many cultures.

Драконы — мифические существа, которые появляются в разных культурах.

B2 verb /ˈstræŋɡəl/

strangle

Meaning

to kill or stop someone or something by squeezing the throat or restricting flow

Example

The villain tried to strangle his opponent in the dark alley.

B2 adjective /nəˈtɔːriəs/

notorious

пресловутый

Meaning

Famous or well-known for something bad or undesirable

Example

The area is notorious for its high crime rate.

Этот район пресловут за высокую преступность.

B2 noun /pʌŋk/

punk

панк

Meaning

a type of popular music, or the culture associated with it, characterized by loud, fast rhythms and rebellious attitudes

Example

He’s always been into punk music and fashion.

Он всегда увлекался панк-музыкой и модой.

B2 noun /ˈbɒdiɡɑːrd/

bodyguard

телохранитель

Meaning

a person employed to protect someone from harm

Example

The celebrity arrived with her bodyguard.

Знаменитость приехала со своим телохранителем.

B2 noun /ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/

phishing

мошенничество с фишингом

Meaning

The fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information.

Example

Phishing emails often trick people into revealing passwords.

Фишинг-имейлы часто обманывают людей, заставляя их раскрывать пароли.

B2 adverb /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl.i/

Punctually

пунктуально

Meaning

at the exact time arranged; on time; not late

Example

She always arrives punctually for meetings.

Она всегда приходит на встречи пунктуально.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈɪndʒərd/

uninjured

неповрежденный

Meaning

Without injury; not physically harmed.

Example

All the passengers were rescued uninjured.

Все пассажиры были спасены без повреждений.

B2 noun /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən/

immigration

иммиграция

Meaning

the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

Example

Immigration policies vary from country to country.

Политика иммиграции различается в зависимости от страны.

B2 noun, verb /ˈriːteɪl/

retail

розничная торговля

Meaning

the sale of goods to the public in small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale

Example

The company specializes in the retail of clothing and accessories.

Компания специализируется на розничной продаже одежды и аксессуаров.

B2 adjective /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/

profitable

прибыльный

Meaning

yielding profit or financial gain

Example

The company has become highly profitable after the new strategy was implemented.

Компания стала очень прибыльной после внедрения новой стратегии.

B2 noun /ˈdes.tə.ni/

Destiny

судьба; предназначение; фатум

Meaning

the events that will necessarily happen to someone in the future; fate or predetermined course

Example

She believed that meeting him was her destiny and meant to be.

Она верила, что встреча с ним была её судьбой, и что это было неизбежно.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɒlərənt/

intolerant

нетолерантный

Meaning

unwilling to accept or respect beliefs or behavior different from one's own

Example

He is intolerant of any opinion that differs from his own.

Он не терпит никакого мнения, отличающегося от его собственного.

B2 adjective /θiˈætrɪkl/

theatrical

театральный

Meaning

Relating to the theater or exaggerated and dramatic in behavior or style.

Example

Her theatrical performance won the audience's applause.

Её театральное выступление вызвало аплодисменты зрителей.

B2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪ.zən/

Artison

ремесленник

Meaning

a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

Example

The artisan created a beautiful wooden sculpture.

Ремесленник создал красивую деревянную скульптуру.

B2 adjective /rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/

renewable

возобновляемый

Meaning

Able to be renewed or replaced naturally; not depleted when used.

Example

Renewable resources minimize environmental damage.

Возобновляемые ресурсы минимизируют экологический ущерб.

B2 adjective, verb (past) /səˈspɛndɪd/

suspended

приостановлено

Meaning

Temporarily not allowed, stopped, or hanging.

Example

He was suspended from school for a week.

Он был приостановлен в школе на неделю.

B2 adjective /ˈθʌroʊ/

thorough

тщательный, подробный

Meaning

complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial

Example

The report was thorough and well-researched.

Отчет был тщательным и хорошо исследованным.

B2 adjective /ˌsʌp.lɪˈmen.tər.i/

Supplementary

дополнительный; вспомогательный; дополнительный

Meaning

completing or making an addition to something; additional; extra

Example

Students need to buy supplementary books for the course.

Студенты должны купить дополнительные книги для курса.

B2 noun /pərˈsɪstəns/

persistence

упорство

Meaning

the quality of continuing steadily despite problems or difficulties

Example

His persistence finally paid off when he got the job.

Его упорство, наконец, принесло плоды, когда он получил работу.

B2 noun /jɔːn/

Yawn

зевок

Meaning

an involuntary opening of the mouth and inhalation of air due to tiredness or boredom

Example

She couldn't suppress a yawn during the boring lecture.

Она не смогла сдержать зевок во время скучной лекции.

B2 verb /ədˈmɪnɪstər/

administer

управлять

Meaning

to manage or control the running of; to give or apply medicine or treatment

Example

The nurse will administer the vaccine to all patients.

Медсестра будет вводить вакцину всем пациентам.

B2 adverb /ˈhev.ɪ.li/

Heavily

сильно; интенсивно

Meaning

with great weight; to a great degree; intensely

Example

It rained heavily throughout the night.

Шел сильный дождь всю ночь.

B2 adjective /ˈærəɡənt/

Arrogant

арогантный; высокомерный

Meaning

having an exaggerated sense of one's importance; proud

Example

His arrogant behavior made him very unpopular.

Его арогантное поведение сделало его очень непопулярным.

B2 adjective /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.lənt/

Equivalent

эквивалент; равный

Meaning

equal in value, amount, function, or meaning; having the same effect or result

Example

This amount is equivalent to ten dollars.

Эта сумма эквивалентна десяти долларам.

B2 noun /ˈpɜː.tʃəs.ɪŋ ˈpaʊ.ɚ/

purchasing power

покупательская способность

Meaning

The amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency.

Example

Due to inflation, people's purchasing power has decreased.

Из-за инфляции покупательская способность людей снизилась.

B2 noun sɛlf rɪˈlaɪ.əns

self-reliance

самодостаточность

Meaning

Reliance on one's own powers and resources rather than those of others; independence.

Example

Self-reliance helps build confidence.

Самодостаточность помогает строить уверенность.

B2 noun /ˈpes.ə.mɪst/

Pessimist

пессимист

Meaning

a person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believes that the worst will happen; someone who lacks hope or confidence in the future

Example

Being a pessimist, he always expected the worst outcome.

Будучи пессимистом, он всегда ожидал худший результат.

B2 noun /lʌŋ/

Lung

легкое

Meaning

either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing

Example

Smoking can cause serious damage to your lungs.

Курение может причинить серьезный вред вашим легким.

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.siːz/

galaxies

галактики

Meaning

Large collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.

Example

Distant galaxies hold clues about the early universe.

Удаленные галактики содержат подсказки о ранней вселенной.

B2 noun /ˈmærəθən/

marathon

марафон

Meaning

a long-distance running race, typically 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles)

Example

She completed the marathon in under four hours.

Она завершила марафон за меньше чем четыре часа.

B2 noun /ˈɡɑːr.di.ən/

Guardian

опекун; страж

Meaning

a defender, protector, or keeper; a person legally responsible for the care of someone unable to manage their own affairs

Example

After her parents died, her uncle became her legal guardian and took care of her.

После смерти ее родителей, ее дядя стал ее законным опекуном и позаботился о ней.

B2 verb /kənˈfɜːr/

confer

Meaning

to discuss something important or to grant or bestow something

Example

The committee will confer to decide on the new policy.

B2 noun /pænt/

Pant

штаны

Meaning

a piece of clothing worn on the lower body covering each leg separately

Example

She bought a new pair of pants for the party.

Она купила новые штаны для вечеринки.

B2 adjective /səˈpɔːtɪv/

supportive

поддерживающий

Meaning

providing encouragement or emotional help to someone

Example

She was very supportive during my difficult times.

Она была очень поддерживающей в мои трудные времена.

B2 noun /ʌnəˈbɪləti/

unability

неспособность

Meaning

the state of being unable to do something; incapacity

Example

His unability to solve the problem caused delays in the project.

Его неспособность решить проблему вызвала задержки в проекте.

B2 adverb /ˈblʌnt.li/

Bluntly

прямо; без церемоний

Meaning

in a direct way without trying to be polite; frankly

Example

He told her bluntly that she was wrong.

Он сказал ей прямо, что она была не права.

B2 adjective, verb /ˈnoʊtɪd/

noted

известный

Meaning

well known or famous; written down or observed

Example

He is a noted author in the field of history.

Он известный автор в области истории.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈklaɪnd/

inclined

склонен

Meaning

having a tendency or disposition toward something

Example

He is inclined to help those in need.

Он склонен помогать нуждающимся.

B2 noun /faʊl/

Fowl

домашняя птица

Meaning

a domesticated bird kept for meat or eggs; chicken or other poultry

Example

The farmer raised fowl in his backyard for fresh eggs and meat.

Фермер разводил домашнюю птицу в своем дворе для свежих яиц и мяса.

B2 noun /frɔːd/

Fraud

мошенничество

Meaning

wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain

Example

The company was investigated for credit card fraud and money laundering.

Компания была расследована за мошенничество с кредитной картой и отмывание денег.

B2 noun breɪn ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ

brain-training

тренировка мозга

Meaning

Mental exercises designed to improve cognitive functions, memory retention, and overall brain performance.

Example

Regular brain-training can improve memory retention.

Регулярное тренировка мозга может улучшить запоминание.

B2 noun /ɪnˈdɔːrs.mənt/

endorsement

одобрение

Meaning

A public or official statement of support or approval.

Example

The celebrity's endorsement increased the product's sales.

Одобрение знаменитости увеличило продажи продукта.

B2 noun /ˈsɑːrˌkæzəm/

sarcasm

сарказм

Meaning

The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.

Example

His sarcasm often made people laugh but sometimes offended them.

Его сарказм часто заставлял людей смеяться, но иногда обижал их.

B2 noun /ˈskɒlərʃɪp/

scholarship

стипендия

Meaning

an award or grant to support a student's education

Example

She received a scholarship to study abroad.

Она получила стипендию для учебы за границей.

B2 noun /diˈoʊ.dər.ənt/

Deodorant

дезодорант

Meaning

a substance that removes or conceals unpleasant smells, especially bodily odors

Example

She applied deodorant before going to the gym to stay fresh during workout.

Она нанесла дезодорант перед тем, как пойти в спортзал, чтобы оставаться свежей во время тренировки.

B2 adjective ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl

astronomical

астрономический

Meaning

Relating to astronomy; extremely large in amount or extent.

Example

The astronomical price reflects its exclusivity.

Астрономическая цена отражает ее эксклюзивность.

B2 adjective /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

systematic

систематический

Meaning

Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.

Example

The company took a systematic approach to solving the issue.

Компания использовала систематический подход для решения проблемы.

B2 verb /rɪˈfreɪn/

refrain

воздерживаться

Meaning

To hold oneself back from doing something.

Example

Please refrain from smoking in this area.

Пожалуйста, воздержитесь от курения в этой зоне.

B2 verb /dɪˈraɪv/

derive

получать

Meaning

To obtain something from a source.

Example

Many English words derive from Latin.

многие английские слова происходят от латинского.

B2 verb /ɪnˈteɪl/

entail

Meaning

to involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence

Example

The job will entail a lot of travel across the country.

B2 noun /ˈfleɪvər/

flavor

вкус

Meaning

The distinctive taste of a food or drink.

Example

This ice cream has a delicious mango flavor.

Это мороженое имеет вкусный манговый вкус.

B2 noun /ˈbækˌsaɪd/

backside

задняя часть

Meaning

the rear part or surface of something; informal term for the buttocks

Example

The kids slid down the hill on their backside.

Дети скатились с холма на своем заднем.

B2 verb /ˈpɒndər/

ponder

размышлять

Meaning

to think about something carefully

Example

She pondered over the meaning of the poem.

Она размышляла о смысле стихотворения.

B2 verb /swel/

swell

опухать

Meaning

to become larger, rounder, or thicker; to increase in size

Example

Her ankle began to swell after the injury.

Её лодыжка начала опухать после травмы.

B2 verb /rɪˈzɛmbəl/

resemble

похоже на

Meaning

to look like or be similar to something or someone

Example

She resembles her mother in both appearance and mannerisms.

Она похожа на свою мать как по внешности, так и по манерам.

B2 verb /kriːp/

creep

ползать

Meaning

to move slowly and quietly; to make someone feel uncomfortable

Example

She crept quietly up the stairs to avoid waking anyone.

Она тихо поднялась по лестнице, чтобы не разбудить никого.

B2 adjective /wiː/

wee

очень маленький

Meaning

very small in size; tiny

Example

She gave me a wee smile before leaving.

Она дала мне маленькую улыбку перед уходом.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.tər/

counter

прилавок

Meaning

a flat surface in a shop, bank, or kitchen where transactions or work are done

Example

The cashier stood behind the counter.

Кассир стоял за прилавком.

B2 verb /stæk/

stack

складывать или накапливать

Meaning

to arrange things in a neat pile or one on top of another

Example

He stacked the books neatly on the shelf.

Он аккуратно сложил книги на полке.

B2 adverb /aɪˈrɒnɪkli/

ironically

иронично

Meaning

in a way that is contrary to what is expected or intended

Example

Ironically, the fire station burned down.

Иронично, но пожарная станция сгорела.

B2 adjective /rɪˈmuːvəbəl/

removable

съемный

Meaning

able to be removed or taken away

Example

This phone has a removable battery.

У этого телефона съемная батарея.

B2 verb /swaɪp/

swipe

свайпать

Meaning

to move your finger across a touch screen or to hit with a sweeping motion

Example

He swiped left on the photo.

Он свайпнул влево на фото.

B2 noun /ˈkɒm.pɒ.stɪŋ/

composting

компостирование

Meaning

The process of recycling organic waste into fertile fertilizer.

Example

Composting reduces waste and enhances soil fertility.

Компостирование снижает количество отходов и улучшает плодородие почвы.

B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/

versatile

универсальный

Meaning

Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many uses or applications.

Example

He is a versatile musician who can play multiple instruments.

Он универсальный музыкант, который может играть на нескольких инструментах.

B2 adjective /ˌprɒb.ləˈmæt.ɪk/

Problematic

проблематичный; вызывающий проблемы

Meaning

causing problems; troublesome; difficult to deal with

Example

The new policy changes are problematic and need to be reviewed.

Новые изменения в политике являются проблемными и требуют пересмотра.

B2 noun /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/

lifetime

продолжительность жизни

Meaning

The duration of a person's life or the existence of something.

Example

She achieved more in her lifetime than most people dream of.

Она достигла большего за свою жизнь, чем большинство людей мечтают достичь.

B2 noun /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.ɪ.zəm/

socialism

социализм

Meaning

An economic system where the means of production are owned by the state or community.

Example

In socialism, resources are distributed equally among citizens.

В социализме ресурсы равномерно распределяются между гражданами.

B2 adjective /ˈdjʊərəbəl/

Durable

долговечный; прочный; устойчивый

Meaning

able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; lasting; strong

Example

This durable fabric will last for many years.

Эта прочная ткань будет служить много лет.

B2 noun /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/

proposition

предложение, план

Meaning

A statement, idea, or plan put forward for consideration or discussion.

Example

The company made a business proposition to the investors.

Компания сделала бизнес-пропозицию инвесторам.

B2 verb /dɪˈfɜːr/

defer

отсрочить

Meaning

To postpone or delay; to yield to someone else's judgment or opinion.

Example

The meeting was deferred until next week.

Заседание было отложено до следующей недели.

B2 noun oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i

obesity

ожирение

Meaning

The condition of being grossly fat or overweight.

Example

Obesity increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Ожирение увеличивает риск диабета и сердечных заболеваний.

B2 adjective ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː.ri.əl

entrepreneurial

предпринимательский

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by the activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

Example

His entrepreneurial spirit led him to establish a successful startup.

Его предпринимательский дух привел его к созданию успешного стартапа.

B2 noun /bent/

Bent

склонность; тенденция

Meaning

a natural inclination or talent; a strong interest or liking for something

Example

She has a natural bent for music and art.

У нее есть естественная склонность к музыке и искусству.

B2 noun /sɪv/

Seive

сито

Meaning

a utensil consisting of a wire or plastic mesh held in a frame, used for straining solids from liquids

Example

She used a sieve to separate the flour from lumps.

Она использовала сито, чтобы отделить муку от комков.

B2 noun /ˈmɪs.tʃɪf/

Mischief

озорство

Meaning

Playful behavior that causes minor trouble or annoyance but is not meant to cause serious harm

Example

The children were full of mischief during the summer holidays.

Дети были полны озорства во время летних каникул.

B2 noun /ˈkɒntræktər/

contractor

подрядчик

Meaning

a person or company that agrees to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job

Example

The contractor completed the building project on time.

Подрядчик завершил строительный проект вовремя.

B2 noun /dʒʌŋk/

Junk

мусор; хлам

Meaning

old or discarded articles that are considered useless or of little value; things of poor quality

Example

He cleaned out the garage and threw away all the old junk.

Он почистил гараж и выбросил весь старый мусор.

B2 verb /ɪnˈtriːɡ/

intrigue

интриговать

Meaning

to arouse curiosity or interest; to make someone fascinated

Example

The mystery novel will intrigue any reader.

Мистический роман интригует любого читателя.

B2 noun, verb /ˈdeɪ.bjuː/

debut

дебют

Meaning

The first public appearance or performance of someone or something.

Example

The young actor made his debut on the big stage.

Молодой актер дебютировал на большой сцене.

B2 adjective kəˈlɛktɪv

collective

коллективный

Meaning

Done by people acting as a group; shared by all members of a group.

Example

Victory Day represents our collective pride.

День Победы символизирует нашу коллективную гордость.

B2 verb /ˈhʌvər/

hover

оставаться в воздухе на одном месте, не двигаясь вперед или назад

Meaning

to remain in the air in one place without moving forward or backward

Example

The helicopter hovered over the city.

Вертолет висел над городом.

B2 adjective /ˈbraʊn.ɪʃ/

Brownish

коричневатый

Meaning

having a color somewhat like brown; tending toward brown

Example

The old paper had a brownish tint from age.

Старая бумага имела коричневатый оттенок из-за возраста.

B2 adjective ˈræd.ɪ.kəl

radical

способный принести фундаментальные изменения, противоположные традиционным убеждениям или системам

Meaning

Capable of bringing fundamental changes opposite to conventional beliefs or systems.

Example

The leader proposed radical economic reforms.

Лидер предложил радикальные экономические реформы.

B2 verb /səbˈskraɪb/

subscribe

Meaning

to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something

Example

I subscribe to several online magazines.

Я подписался на несколько онлайн-журналов.

B2 noun /dɪˈnɒmɪˌneɪtər/

denominator

знаменатель

Meaning

the number below the line in a fraction; a common factor in a situation

Example

In the fraction 3/4, the number 4 is the denominator.

В дроби 3/4 число 4 - знаменатель.

B2 adjective /dɪˌveləpˈmentl/

developmental

развивающий

Meaning

relating to the process of growth or progress

Example

Early childhood is a crucial developmental stage for learning.

Раннее детство - это важный развивающий этап для обучения.

B2 noun /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ or /ˈɪnkwəri/

inquiry

расследование / запрос

Meaning

An act of asking for information; an investigation into something.

Example

The committee launched an inquiry into the financial irregularities.

Комитет начал расследование финансовых нарушений.

B2 noun /ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/

outbreak

вспышка

Meaning

a sudden start or occurrence of something unpleasant, like disease or violence

Example

There was an outbreak of flu in the city.

В городе произошла вспышка гриппа.

B2 adverb /ˈpjʊərli/

purely

только

Meaning

only and completely; entirely

Example

The decision was purely based on economic factors.

Решение было основано только на экономических факторах.

B2 adjective haɪˈdʒiː.nɪk

hygienic

гигиеничный

Meaning

Conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially by being clean.

Example

Maintaining hygienic conditions in hospitals is crucial.

Соблюдение гигиенических условий в больницах имеет решающее значение.

B2 noun /dɪsˈkloʊʒər/

disclosure

раскрытие

Meaning

the action of making something known or public

Example

The disclosure of the company's financial status was delayed.

Раскрытие финансового положения компании было задержано.

B2 noun /ˈspesɪmən/

Specimen

образец; экзепляр; проба

Meaning

an individual example of something; a sample collected for scientific study or testing

Example

The scientist collected a blood specimen for analysis.

Учёный собрал образец крови для анализа.

B2 adjective /ˈplen.tɪ.fəl/

Plentiful

обильный; в большом количестве

Meaning

abundant; existing in large quantity

Example

The harvest was plentiful this year due to good weather.

Урожай был обильным в этом году благодаря хорошей погоде.

B2 adjective /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːrmd/

uninformed

неосведомлённый

Meaning

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject; not educated or informed

Example

The decision was made by an uninformed committee.

Решение было принято неосведомлённым комитетом.

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Allegation

обвинение

Meaning

a claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal

Example

The allegation against him was proven false.

Обвинение против него было опровергнуто.

B2 noun /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rəns/

perseverance

упорство

Meaning

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success

Example

His perseverance helped him achieve his dreams.

Его упорство помогло ему достичь своих мечт.

B2 adjective /ˈaɪsi/

Icy

ледяной; чрезвычайно холодный; враждебный

Meaning

extremely cold; covered with ice; unfriendly or hostile

Example

The icy wind made everyone shiver.

Ледяной ветер заставил всех дрожать.

B2 adjective /ˌkɒn.fɪˈden.ʃəl/

Confidential

конфиденциальный; частный; предназначенный для сохранения в секрете

Meaning

secret; private; intended to be kept secret

Example

Please keep this information confidential.

Пожалуйста, держите эту информацию конфиденциальной.

B2 noun/verb /ˈbʌfər/

buffer

буфер / поглотитель удара

Meaning

Something that lessens or absorbs the impact of a shock; to act as a protective barrier.

Example

The organization acts as a buffer between workers and management.

Организация выступает в качестве буфера между рабочими и руководством.

B2 noun /krɪˈeɪtə/

creator

создатель

Meaning

a person who brings something into existence

Example

He is the creator of many successful startups.

Он создатель многих успешных стартапов.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnətər/

senator

сенатор

Meaning

a member of a senate, especially in a legislative body

Example

The senator spoke passionately about environmental policies.

Сенатор страстно говорил о экологической политике.

B2 noun /ˈtɜr.mər.ɪk/

Turmeric

куркума

Meaning

A bright yellow spice powder made from the root of a tropical plant, used in cooking and medicine

Example

Add turmeric to the curry for color and flavor.

Добавьте куркуму в карри для цвета и вкуса.

B2 noun /ˈfreɪ.ɡrəns/

Fragrance

аромат; духи

Meaning

a pleasant, sweet smell; a perfume or cologne

Example

The fragrance of jasmine flowers filled the entire garden in the evening.

Аромат цветов жасмина наполнил весь сад вечером.

B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.nər/

liner

Meaning

A large ship used for transporting people or goods regularly, or a material used as a lining inside something.

Example

The luxury liner docked at the port yesterday.

B2 noun /ʌnˈrest/

Unrest

беспокойство; волнения; социальные или политические беспорядки

Meaning

a state of dissatisfaction and disturbance; social or political disorder

Example

The economic crisis led to widespread social unrest.

Экономический кризис привел к широкому социальному беспокойству.

B2 noun /ˈɡælən/

gallon

галлон

Meaning

a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters

Example

He bought a gallon of milk.

Он купил галлон молока.