B2 adjective /boʊld/

Bold

смелый; уверенный; дерзкий

Meaning

brave; confident; daring

Example

He made a bold decision to start his own business.

Он принял смелое решение начать свой собственный бизнес.

A1 verb /kʊk/

cook

готовить

Meaning

to prepare food by heating; to make food ready to eat

Example

My mother loves to cook traditional dishes.

Моя мама любит готовить традиционные блюда.

C2 verb /ɛmˈbɔs/

emboss

украшать выпуклым рисунком

Meaning

to decorate a surface with a raised design or pattern

Example

The invitation card was embossed with golden letters.

Пригласительная открытка была эмбоссирована золотыми буквами.

C1 noun /ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃn/

perspiration

потоотделение

Meaning

The process of sweating.

Example

Heavy exercise causes perspiration.

Интенсивные упражнения вызывают потоотделение.

C2 verb /rɪˈɡeɪl/

regale

развлекать

Meaning

To entertain or amuse someone with stories, food, or drink.

Example

He regaled us with stories of his travels around the world.

Он развлек нас историями о своих путешествиях по всему миру.

A2 noun ˈpaʊ.ər

power

мощность

Meaning

The ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way; authority.

Example

Power distribution ensures efficiency.

Распределение мощности обеспечивает эффективность.

B2 noun /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

prescription

рецепт

Meaning

A written order from a doctor for the preparation and administration of a medicine; also, a recommendation or authoritative rule.

Example

The doctor gave her a prescription for antibiotics.

Врач дал ей рецепт на антибиотики.

C2 noun /vəˈrɑːɡoʊ/

virago

громкая или властная женщина

Meaning

a loud, overbearing woman; historically, a strong or courageous woman

Example

The play depicted the heroine as a fierce virago who defied tradition.

Пьеса изображала героиню как яростную вираго, которая бросала вызов традициям.

B1 adverb /ˈnætʃərəli/

Naturally

естественно

Meaning

in a natural manner; as expected; of course

Example

She naturally excels in mathematics.

Она естественно превосходит в математике.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜːfɪktli/

perfectly

идеально

Meaning

in a perfect manner; without flaws

Example

She performed the task perfectly.

Она выполнила задачу идеально.

C2 verb /ˈæbrəɡeɪt/

abrogate

аброгировать

Meaning

To formally repeal, cancel, or abolish a law, agreement, or custom.

Example

The government decided to abrogate the outdated treaty.

Правительство решило аброгировать устаревший договор.

B1 noun ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃənz

organizations

организации

Meaning

Organized groups of people with a particular purpose

Example

Organizations play a key role in policymaking.

Организации играют ключевую роль в формировании политики.

A2 adjective /ˈpɑːt taɪm/

part-time

неполный рабочий день

Meaning

working for only part of the usual working day or week

Example

She works part-time as a waitress.

Она работает неполный рабочий день как официантка.

A1 noun /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/

Potato

картофель

Meaning

a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground

Example

She boiled potatoes for dinner.

Она варила картошку на ужин.

A2 verb /eɪm/

aim

прицеливаться

Meaning

to direct a weapon, object, or effort at a target; to intend or plan

Example

He aimed the ball at the goal.

Он прицелился в мяч в сторону цели.

C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

аристократ; человек благородного происхождения

Meaning

a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth

Example

The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.

Аристократ жил в великолепном замке.

B1 noun /ˈfeɪ.vər/

Favour

одолжение; помощь; доброта

Meaning

approval, support, or liking for someone or something; a kind or helpful act

Example

Could you do me a favour and help me move this heavy box?

Не могли бы вы сделать мне одолжение и помочь мне переместить эту тяжелую коробку?

C1 verb /ˈmʌmbəl/

mumble

Meaning

To speak quietly and not clearly so that words are difficult to understand.

Example

He mumbled an apology before leaving.

C1 adjective /dɪˈfaɪənt/

Defiant

непокорный; дерзкий

Meaning

boldly resistant or challenging; disobedient

Example

The defiant student refused to follow the rules.

Непокорный студент отказался следовать правилам.

C2 adjective /ˈstraɪ.eɪ.tɪd/

striated

полосатый

Meaning

marked with thin lines, grooves, or stripes

Example

The muscle fibers appeared striated under the microscope.

Мышечные волокна были видны как полосатые под микроскопом.

B2 verb /kənˈsɒl.ɪ.deɪt/

consolidate

консолидировать

Meaning

To combine things in order to make them more effective or easier to handle.

Example

The company aims to consolidate its market position.

Компания стремится консолидировать свою рыночную позицию.

B2 noun /ɪmˈpɒlɪtnəs/

impoliteness

невежливость

Meaning

lack of good manners or courtesy; rude behavior

Example

His impoliteness towards the guests shocked everyone.

Его невежливость по отношению к гостям шокировала всех.

B2 noun ˈhæb.ɪ.tæts

habitats

среда обитания

Meaning

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

Example

Scientists envision habitats on the Moon.

Учёные представляют себе хабитатс на Луне.

C1 adjective /ˈwɪm.zɪ.kəl/

Whimsical

причудливый; странный

Meaning

playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way

Example

The artist created whimsical sculptures that delighted children.

Художник создал причудливые скульптуры, которые порадовали детей.

C1 verb /wiːld/

wield

держать, использовать

Meaning

To hold and use a weapon, tool, or power effectively.

Example

The warrior wielded his sword with great skill.

Воин использовал свой меч с большой ловкостью.

B1 noun /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/

Giant

гигант; мифическое или воображаемое существо человеческой формы, но сверхчеловеческого размера

Meaning

an imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size; something of great size or force

Example

The technology giant announced record profits for the third consecutive quarter.

Технологический гигант объявил о рекордных прибылях за третий подряд квартал.

C2 adjective /ˈfrəʊərd/

froward

упрямый

Meaning

Difficult to deal with; contrary and disobedient.

Example

The teacher found the froward child hard to manage.

Учитель считал упрямого ребенка трудным для управления.

C1 noun /sɪˈkriː.ʃən/

Secretion

секреция

Meaning

a process by which substances are produced and discharged from a cell or gland

Example

Insulin secretion is crucial for blood sugar regulation.

Секреция инсулина имеет решающее значение для регулирования уровня сахара в крови.

C1 noun /ʃəˈmiːz/

Chemise

шемиза

Meaning

a woman's loose-fitting undergarment or dress hanging straight from the shoulders

Example

The vintage chemise was made of delicate lace and silk.

Винтажная шемиза была сделана из деликатного кружева и шелка.

C2 noun /ˈkrɪptəɡræm/

cryptogram

секретный код

Meaning

a text written in code or cipher

Example

The detective solved the cryptogram hidden in the letter.

Детектив решил криптограмму, скрытую в письме.

B2 verb dɪˈtɪrɪəˌreɪts

deteriorates

ухудшается

Meaning

To become progressively worse; to decline in quality, condition, or strength.

Example

The quality of air deteriorates due to pollution.

Качество воздуха ухудшается из-за загрязнения.

A1 noun /biːtʃ/

beach

пляж

Meaning

An area of sand or small stones beside the sea or a lake.

Example

They spent the day relaxing on the beach.

Они провели день, расслабляясь на пляже.

B2 verb /səˈsteɪn/

sustain

поддерживать

Meaning

To support, maintain, or keep something going over time.

Example

The team worked hard to sustain their success.

Команда усердно работала, чтобы поддерживать их успех.

C1 noun /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/

alkali

щелочь

Meaning

a soluble base substance, typically with a pH greater than 7, that neutralizes acids

Example

Soap contains alkali which helps remove grease.

Мыло содержит щелочь, которая помогает удалить жир.

C1 noun /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/

imagery

образность

Meaning

visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work

Example

The poet's use of imagery brought the scene to life.

Использование образности поэтом оживило сцену.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/

competence

компетенция

Meaning

the ability to do something successfully or efficiently

Example

Her competence as a manager impressed the board.

Ее компетенция как менеджера впечатлила совет.

C2 noun /ˈbʊlrʌʃ/

bulrush

камыш

Meaning

A tall plant with long leaves that grows in or near water, also known as a cattail.

Example

The pond was surrounded by tall bulrushes swaying in the wind.

Пруд был окружен высокими камышами, колыхающимися на ветру.

C1 adjective /ˌəʊvərˈstɪmjʊˌleɪtɪd/

overstimulated

Meaning

Excessively excited or aroused, overwhelmed by too much stimulus.

Example

Overstimulated minds can lead to burnout and decreased productivity.

C2 noun /ˌdɛrɪˈlɪkʃən/

dereliction

небрежность

Meaning

the state of being abandoned; neglect of duty

Example

The officer was charged with dereliction of duty.

Офицера обвинили в нарушении долга.

C1 adjective /ʌnˈɡɑː.dɪd/

Unguarded

незащищённый

Meaning

not protected or defended; careless about revealing private thoughts or information

Example

In an unguarded moment, she revealed her true feelings about the project.

В момент неосторожности она раскрыла свои истинные чувства по поводу проекта.

C1 noun /sʌˈmeɪʃən/

summation

сумма, резюме

Meaning

The process of adding things together; a summary of points.

Example

The lawyer gave a powerful summation of the case.

Адвокат дал мощное резюме дела.

C1 adjective /ˈmænɪfoʊld/

Manifold

многочисленный

Meaning

many and of several different types; multiple; various

Example

The project has manifold benefits for the community.

У проекта множество преимуществ для сообщества.

B1 noun /mæsk/

Mask

маска

Meaning

covering for the face or head; disguise or protection

Example

She wore a mask to protect herself from dust.

Она носила маску, чтобы защититься от пыли.

C2 noun /sɒp/

sop

Meaning

a concession or appeasement to pacify someone; also a piece of bread dipped in liquid

Example

The manager offered a bonus as a sop to the unhappy employees.

C2 adjective /ˈmɔːkɪʃ/

mawkish

слишком сентиментальный

Meaning

excessively sentimental, often to the point of being sickly

Example

The movie was criticized for its mawkish sentimentality.

Фильм был раскритикован за свою чрезмерную сентиментальность.

A1 noun /tə'meɪ.toʊ/

Tomato

томат

Meaning

a red or yellow edible fruit that is typically eaten as a vegetable

Example

She added fresh tomatoes to the salad.

Она добавила свежие помидоры в салат.

B2 adverb /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/

subsequently

затем

Meaning

at a later time; afterward

Example

He failed his exam and subsequently had to retake it.

Он не сдал экзамен и затем ему пришлось его пересдавать.

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈmɪt/

intermit

прерывать

Meaning

To suspend or stop for a time; to pause intermittently.

Example

The rain would intermit and then start again.

Дождь будет прерываться, а затем снова начинаться.

A2 adjective /ˈæfrɪkən/

african

африканский

Meaning

relating to Africa or its people

Example

She studied African culture in university.

Она изучала африканскую культуру в университете.

C2 noun /ˈfʌstɪən/

fustian

помпезная речь

Meaning

pompous or pretentious speech or writing; originally a type of thick cloth

Example

The politician's speech was filled with fustian and empty promises.

Речь политика была полна фустиана и пустых обещаний.

B2 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪtər/

glitter

блестеть

Meaning

To shine with bright, shimmering light; or decorative sparkles.

Example

Her dress glittered under the stage lights.

Ее платье блестело под светом сцены.

B2 noun /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

cargo

груз

Meaning

goods carried by a ship, plane, or other transport

Example

The ship was loaded with valuable cargo.

Корабль был загружен ценным грузом.

A2 noun /ˈfer.i.teɪl/

Fairy-tale

сказка

Meaning

a children's story about magical and imaginary beings and lands

Example

Children love listening to fairy-tales before bedtime.

Дети любят слушать сказки перед сном.

C2 adverb /ˌfɔːrθˈwɪθ/

Forthwith

немедленно; без задержки; сразу

Meaning

immediately; without delay; at once

Example

The manager ordered the employee to stop the unsafe practice forthwith.

Менеджер приказал сотруднику немедленно прекратить опасную практику.

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzɪst/

exist

существовать

Meaning

to have being or reality; to be present

Example

Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.

Динозавры существовали миллионы лет назад.

B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/

consume

есть, пить, потреблять

Meaning

to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely

Example

We consume a lot of water during summer.

Мы потребляем много воды летом.

C1 noun /ɪnˈhɛrɪtər/

inheritor

наследник

Meaning

a person who receives money, property, or a title when someone dies

Example

She became the inheritor of her family's estate.

Она стала наследницей семейного состояния.

B2 noun /ɔːˈræŋ.ʊˌtæŋ/

Orang-Outang

орангутан

Meaning

a large arboreal ape with long reddish hair, long arms, and hooked hands and feet, native to Borneo and Sumatra

Example

The orangutan swings gracefully through the forest canopy.

Орангутан изящно качается через верхушки деревьев.

B2 adjective /ˈnjuː.mər.əs/

Numerous

многочисленный; много; обильный

Meaning

existing in large numbers; many; abundant

Example

There are numerous benefits to exercising regularly.

Существует множество преимуществ регулярных упражнений.

A1 noun /ˈmʌn.deɪ/

monday

понедельник

Meaning

the first day of the working week following Sunday

Example

I start my new job on Monday.

Я начинаю новую работу в понедельник.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /mʌtʃ/

much

много

Meaning

a large amount or degree of something

Example

She doesn’t have much time to finish the project.

У неё нет много времени, чтобы закончить проект.

A2 verb /der/

dare

осмелиться

Meaning

to have courage to do something; to challenge someone

Example

I dare you to jump into the pool.

Я вызываю тебя прыгнуть в бассейн.

C1 verb /ˈpʌməl/

pummel

избивать

Meaning

To strike repeatedly with the fists; to beat or hit forcefully.

Example

The boxer pummeled his opponent in the final round.

Боксёр избил своего соперника в финальном раунде.

C1 noun ˌriːˌvaɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

revitalization

ревитализация

Meaning

The action of giving new life and vitality to something.

Example

Proper rest and nutrition lead to revitalization of the body.

Правильный отдых и питание ведут к ревитализации организма.

B2 adjective /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/

islamic

исламский

Meaning

relating to Islam, its followers, or its teachings

Example

The city has many Islamic cultural centers.

В городе много исламских культурных центров.

C1 noun /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

admonition

предупреждение

Meaning

a firm warning or reprimand; gentle or earnest advice

Example

He received an admonition for his careless work.

Он получил предупреждение за свою небрежную работу.

B2 adjective /ˈlɛdʒəndɛri/

legendary

Meaning

remarkable enough to be famous; often used to describe something that is iconic or widely known

Example

The legendary musician performed in front of a packed stadium.

C1 noun /ˈprɒk.tər/

proctor

надзиратель на экзамене

Meaning

a person who supervises students during an examination

Example

The proctor reminded students to keep their phones switched off.

Надзиратель напомнил студентам выключить свои телефоны.

C1 noun /ˈræp.tʃər/

rapture

экстаз, восторг

Meaning

A feeling of intense joy, delight, or ecstasy.

Example

She listened to the music in rapture.

Она слушала музыку в экстазе.

C1 adjective /ˈzɛsti/

zesty

пикантный

Meaning

Having a strong, pleasant, and somewhat spicy flavor; full of energy and enthusiasm.

Example

The dish had a zesty flavor that everyone loved.

Блюдо имело пикантный вкус, который всем понравился.

C2 noun /ˈtrɛsəl/

trestle

подпорка

Meaning

a frame or support consisting of a horizontal beam held up by two pairs of sloping legs, used especially for supporting a bridge or table

Example

The workers built a wooden trestle to support the temporary bridge.

Рабочие построили деревянную подпорку, чтобы поддержать временный мост.

B2 noun /ˈswiː.pər/

Sweeper

метельщик

Meaning

a person whose job is to clean floors and streets by sweeping

Example

The sweeper cleaned the school corridor every morning.

Метла чистила коридор школы каждое утро.

B2 noun /ˈpleɪsmənt/

placement

размещение или назначение

Meaning

the act of putting something or someone in a particular position or job

Example

The company arranged job placement for the graduates.

Компания организовала трудоустройство для выпускников.

A1 verb /spend/

spend

тратить

Meaning

to use money to buy something; to pass time

Example

I spend too much money on books.

Я трачу слишком много денег на книги.

C1 adjective /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/

aboriginal

коренной житель

Meaning

Relating to the original inhabitants of a region.

Example

The museum has a large collection of aboriginal art.

В музее есть большая коллекция аборигенной живописи.

C1 noun /rɛnˈdɪʃən/

rendition

исполнение

Meaning

a performance or interpretation of a piece of art, music, or text

Example

The singer gave a moving rendition of the classic song.

Певец исполнил трогательное исполнение классической песни.

B2 adjective /ˌpeɪ.triˈɑː.tɪk/

Patriotic

патриотичный

Meaning

showing love for one's country

Example

The patriotic citizens celebrated Independence Day with great enthusiasm.

Патриотичные граждане отметили День независимости с большим энтузиазмом.

B1 noun /steɪk/

steak

стейк

Meaning

a thick slice of meat, typically beef, cooked by grilling or frying

Example

He ordered a grilled steak with vegetables.

Он заказал стейк на гриле с овощами.

C2 noun /ˈhaɪərlɪŋ/

hireling

наёмник

Meaning

A person who works for payment only, often with little loyalty or principle.

Example

The mercenary was dismissed as just a hireling with no real loyalty.

Наёмник был уволен как просто hireling без настоящей лояльности.

A1 verb /seɪ/

say

сказать

Meaning

to speak words; to express something in words

Example

She said hello to me.

Она сказала мне привет.

C1 verb pɚˈpɛtʃ.u.eɪt

perpetuate

поддерживать что-то в непрерывной работе или сохранять это долгое время

Meaning

To keep something continuously running or maintain it for a long time.

Example

The media can sometimes perpetuate harmful stereotypes.

Медиа иногда могут увековечивать вредные стереотипы.

C2 noun /ˈdɛkəˌɡræm/

decagram

декаграмм

Meaning

A metric unit of mass equal to ten grams.

Example

The package weighed exactly one decagram.

Посылка весила ровно один декаграмм.

A2 noun /piːs/

peace

мир

Meaning

a state of tranquility or quiet, freedom from disturbance

Example

They hope for peace in the region.

Они надеются на мир в этом регионе.

C1 noun ˈkəmˌpaʊndɪŋ

compounding

сложные проценты

Meaning

The process whereby interest is added to an amount of money and future interest is calculated on the total.

Example

Compounding interest increases the value of investments over time.

Сложные проценты увеличивают стоимость инвестиций с течением времени.

C1 verb /ˈplʌm.ɪt/

plummet

падать прямо вниз на высокой скорости

Meaning

to fall straight down at high speed

Example

Stock prices plummeted after the sudden market crash.

Цены на акции упали после внезапного краха рынка.

C1 adjective /ˈskænti/

Scanty

малый по размеру или количеству; недостаточный; едва достаточный

Meaning

small in size or amount; insufficient; barely adequate

Example

The refugee camp had scanty food supplies.

В лагере беженцев было мало продовольствия.

C2 noun /ˌfoʊˈtɑːmɪtər/

photometer

фотометр

Meaning

an instrument for measuring the intensity of light

Example

The scientist used a photometer to measure the light in the laboratory.

Учёный использовал фотометр для измерения света в лаборатории.

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərəl/

temporal

временной

Meaning

Relating to worldly affairs or to time rather than spiritual matters.

Example

The monk gave up his temporal possessions to live a simple life.

Монах отказался от своих временных possessions, чтобы вести простую жизнь.

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

правильно

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

Он выполнил задачу правильно, чтобы избежать ошибок.

C1 noun /ˈtreɪ.ki.ə/

Trachea

трахея

Meaning

the tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs; windpipe

Example

The trachea is protected by cartilage rings that keep it open.

Трахея защищена кольцами хрящей, которые удерживают её открытой.

C1 noun /ɪmˈbæl.əns/

Imbalance

дисбаланс

Meaning

lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things; unequal distribution

Example

The doctor said the patient's dizziness was caused by an inner ear imbalance.

Доктор сказал, что головокружение пациента было вызвано дисбалансом во внутреннем ухе.

A2 noun /spiːd/

Speed

скорость; темп

Meaning

the rate at which someone or something moves or operates

Example

The car reached a speed of 100 miles per hour.

Машина достигла скорости 100 миль в час.

C1 verb /əˈlʊər/

allure

привлекать

Meaning

to attract or tempt someone with something desirable; to entice

Example

The beautiful garden allured visitors from far away.

Прекрасный сад привлекал посетителей издалека.

C1 verb /tʃaɪd/

chide

порицать

Meaning

to scold or rebuke; to express disapproval

Example

The teacher chided the student for being late.

Учитель отругал студента за опоздание.

A2 adjective/adverb /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/

online

онлайн

Meaning

connected to or available through the internet

Example

I prefer shopping online rather than going to stores.

Я предпочитаю делать покупки онлайн, а не ходить по магазинам.

C2 noun /kənˈsaɪnər/

consignor

отправитель

Meaning

a person or company that sends goods to be sold or transported

Example

The consignor shipped the goods to the warehouse.

Отправитель отправил товар на склад.

B1 verb /oʊ/

owe

быть должен

Meaning

to be under obligation to pay or repay; to be indebted

Example

I owe my success to my parents' support.

Я обязан своим успехом поддержке моих родителей.

B2 verb səˈpres

suppress

подавлять

Meaning

To forcibly put an end to; to restrain or subdue.

Example

Authorities must suppress criminal activities in campuses.

Власти должны подавлять преступную деятельность на кампусах.

B1 noun /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

household

домохозяйство

Meaning

All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.

Example

There are five people in our household.

В нашем домохозяйстве пять человек.

B2 adjective /kənˈsɪd.ər.ɪt/

Considerate

внимательный; заботливый

Meaning

showing careful thought about the feelings or wishes of others; thoughtful

Example

He is always considerate of others' feelings.

Он всегда заботится о чувствах других.

B1 adjective /ˈspaɪ.si/

Spicy

острый

Meaning

having a strong, hot flavor from spices; containing spices

Example

This curry is too spicy for me to eat.

Это карри слишком острое для меня.

B2 noun /ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/

Reservation

резервирование

Meaning

the action of reserving something; an arrangement whereby something is reserved for a particular person; a qualification to an expression of agreement or approval

Example

I made a reservation at the restaurant for tonight.

Я сделал бронирование в ресторане на сегодня вечер.

B2 noun /ˈdoʊnər/

donor

донор

Meaning

A person who gives something, especially to a charity or cause.

Example

The donor contributed generously to the hospital’s new wing.

Донор щедро пожертвовал деньги на новое крыло больницы.

C1 noun /ˈkʌvənənt/

covenant

договор

Meaning

a formal agreement or promise, often legally binding

Example

The landlord and tenant signed a covenant to maintain the property.

Арендодатель и арендаторы подписали договор на сохранение собственности.

B2 noun /ˈmæstərpiːs/

Masterpiece

шедевр

Meaning

A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship

Example

The Mona Lisa is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of all time.

Мона Лиза считается одним из величайших произведений искусства всех времен.

C1 noun /pəˈzɛsər/

possessor

владелец

Meaning

A person who owns or holds something.

Example

The possessor of the land built a new house.

Владелец земли построил новый дом.

B2 noun ˈlɒŋ tɜːm ˈmɛm.ər.i

Long-term memory

долговременная память

Meaning

Such memory that remains stored in the brain for a long time

Example

Repeated practice helps transfer information into long-term memory.

Повторная практика помогает переносить информацию в долговременную память.

B1 noun /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe

шкаф

Meaning

A large cupboard where clothes are stored; also the collection of clothes someone owns.

Example

Her wardrobe is full of colorful dresses.

Ее шкаф полон разноцветных платьев.

C2 verb /əˈbɛt/

abet

Meaning

to encourage or assist someone to commit a crime or wrongdoing

Example

He was accused of abetting the criminals in their escape.

C2 adjective /daɪˈɜːrnəl/

diurnal

дневной

Meaning

active during the day; occurring daily

Example

Most birds are diurnal creatures, active in daylight hours.

Большинство птиц — дневные существа, активные в дневные часы.

C1 noun /əˈfen.dər/

Offender

правонарушитель; нарушитель закона

Meaning

a person who commits an illegal act; someone who breaks the law

Example

The young offender was sentenced to community service.

Молодой правонарушитель был приговорен к общественным работам.

B2 adjective /ʌnfəˈmɪl.jər/

Unfamiliar

неизвестный; странный

Meaning

not known or recognized; strange

Example

The city was unfamiliar to me since I had never been there before.

Город был для меня незнаком, потому что я никогда не был там раньше.

B2 noun /ʌnəˈbɪləti/

unability

неспособность

Meaning

the state of being unable to do something; incapacity

Example

His unability to solve the problem caused delays in the project.

Его неспособность решить проблему вызвала задержки в проекте.

B2 noun /rɪˈstrɪk.ʃən/

Restriction

ограничение; лимит; контроль

Meaning

a limiting condition or measure; the limitation or control of someone or something

Example

There are strict restrictions on smoking in public places.

Есть строгие ограничения на курение в общественных местах.

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

хор

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

Хор пел прекрасно во время церемонии.

C2 adjective /ˈprɒmɪsəri/

promissory

обещанный

Meaning

Containing or conveying a promise, especially in writing.

Example

He signed a promissory note to repay the loan.

Он подписал долговое обязательство для возврата кредита.

C2 noun /ɪkˌsprəʊ.priˈeɪ.ʃən/

expropriation

экспроприация

Meaning

The act of government taking private property, also known as confiscation, nationalization, or seizure.

Example

The land expropriation led to disputes among landowners.

Экспроприация земли привела к спорам среди землевладельцев.

C2 noun /ˌæs.əˈfet.ɪ.də/

Asafoetida

асафетида

Meaning

a pungent spice derived from the resin of a plant, commonly used in Indian cooking

Example

A pinch of asafoetida adds a distinctive flavor to the lentil curry.

Щепотка асафетиды добавляет уникальный вкус чечевичному карри.

B1 verb /tʃɒp/

chop

резать

Meaning

to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces

Example

She chops vegetables for dinner.

Она нарезает овощи для ужина.

C1 noun vaɪˈtæləti

vitality

жизненная сила, энергия

Meaning

The state of being strong and active; energy.

Example

The vitality of the team helped them succeed in the competition.

Жизненная сила команды помогла им добиться успеха на соревнованиях.

B2 noun /kɒt/

Cot

кроватка

Meaning

a small bed, especially a portable one or one for a baby

Example

The baby sleeps peacefully in her cot.

Ребёнок мирно спит в её кроватке.