B2 noun /ˈblæk.smɪθ/

Blacksmith

кузнец

Meaning

a person who makes and repairs things made of iron

Example

The blacksmith hammered the hot iron into a horseshoe.

Кузнец отбивал раскалённое железо в подкову.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪti/

mighty

могучий

Meaning

having great power or strength; very strong or impressive

Example

The mighty river flows through the heart of the country.

Могучая река течет через сердце страны.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈklaɪnd/

inclined

склонен

Meaning

having a tendency or disposition toward something

Example

He is inclined to help those in need.

Он склонен помогать нуждающимся.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːd/

concede

признавать

Meaning

to admit something is true or valid, often reluctantly

Example

She finally conceded that she was wrong.

Она наконец признала, что ошибалась.

B2 adjective ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri

contradictory

противоречивый

Meaning

Mutually opposed or inconsistent; containing elements that oppose each other.

Example

Their views on education are contradictory.

Их взгляды на образование противоречивы.

B2 noun /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

arcade

аркада

Meaning

a covered passage with arches along one or both sides; also a place with coin-operated games

Example

The children spent the afternoon playing games at the arcade.

Дети провели день, играя в аркаде.

B2 noun /ˈtʃer.i ˌblɒs.əm/

Cherry Blossom

цветок вишни

Meaning

the pink or white flowers of a cherry tree that bloom in spring

Example

The cherry blossoms bloom beautifully in April.

Цветы вишни красиво цветут в апреле.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈɑːrmd/

unarmed

безоружный

Meaning

Not equipped with or carrying weapons

Example

The police found the suspect unarmed during the search.

Полиция обнаружила, что подозреваемый был безоружен во время обыска.

B2 noun /prɪˈtens/

Pretence

притворство

Meaning

an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true

Example

He made no pretence of being interested in the conversation.

Он не делал вид, что ему интересно в разговоре.

B2 noun ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn

dedication

преданность

Meaning

The quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose; devotion.

Example

His dedication laid the foundation of Indian science.

Его преданность заложила основу индийской науки.

B2 adjective /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪzd/

specialized

специализированный

Meaning

designed or developed for a particular purpose or function

Example

He has a specialized knowledge of ancient civilizations.

У него есть специализированные знания об античных цивилизациях.

B2 noun /sliːv/

Sleeve

рукав

Meaning

the part of a garment that covers the arm

Example

She rolled up her sleeves before starting to cook.

Она закатила рукава перед тем, как начать готовить.

B2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tɪv/

Motive

мотив; причина; побуждение

Meaning

a reason for doing something; what drives someone to act

Example

The police are investigating the motive for the crime.

Полиция расследует мотив преступления.

B2 adverb /ˈskɪl.fəl.i/

Skilfully/US: Skillfully

умело

Meaning

in a way that shows ability and training; expertly

Example

She skilfully painted the portrait in just two hours.

Она умело нарисовала портрет за два часа.

B2 noun /ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪʃən/

dehydration

обезвоживание

Meaning

A condition in which the body or tissue lacks adequate water content.

Example

Dehydration can lead to fatigue and confusion.

Обезвоживание может привести к усталости и путанице.

B2 noun/verb /skræp/

scrap

кусок / выбросить

Meaning

A small piece of something; to discard or get rid of something.

Example

He used a scrap of paper to jot down the number.

Он использовал кусок бумаги, чтобы записать номер.

B2 noun /ˈpɑːs.tʃər/

Posture

счастье

Meaning

the position in which someone holds their body; a particular attitude or approach

Example

Good posture is important for preventing back pain.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

мигрант

Meaning

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Example

Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.

Многие мигранты путешествуют на большие расстояния, чтобы найти работу.

B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/

versatile

универсальный

Meaning

Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many uses or applications.

Example

He is a versatile musician who can play multiple instruments.

Он универсальный музыкант, который может играть на нескольких инструментах.

B2 noun /ræntʃ/

ranch

скотоводческая ферма

Meaning

a large farm where animals such as cattle or sheep are raised

Example

They own a huge cattle ranch in Texas.

Они владеют огромной скотоводческой фермой в Техасе.

B2 noun ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən

resignation

отставка

Meaning

The acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable; giving up.

Example

Her resignation from the position was unexpected.

Её отставка с должности была неожиданной.

B2 noun /ˈtrɒli/

Troly

троллейбус

Meaning

an electric vehicle that runs on rails or tracks in the street

Example

The trolley runs through the city center every fifteen minutes.

Троллейбус проходит через центр города каждые пятнадцать минут.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənəl/

instructional

обучающий

Meaning

providing knowledge or information; intended to teach

Example

The website offers many instructional videos for beginners.

Этот сайт предлагает множество обучающих видео для начинающих.

B2 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔː.stɪd/

exhausted

измученный

Meaning

Extremely tired; having no energy left.

Example

Feeling exhausted after waking up is common.

Ощущать усталость после пробуждения — это обычно.

B2 noun /ˈsɪnənɪm/

Synonym

синоним

Meaning

a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language

Example

Happy and joyful are synonyms.

Счастливый и радостный - синонимы.

B2 noun prəˈdʒɛk.ʃən

projection

проекция голоса

Meaning

The strength and range of voice when speaking.

Example

Proper projection ensures that every listener hears clearly.

Правильная прожекция гарантирует, что каждый слушатель слышит ясно.

B2 noun /ˈsiːkər/

seeker

ищущий

Meaning

a person who is looking for something, especially knowledge or truth

Example

The seeker traveled far to find the answers to his questions.

Ищущий путешествовал далеко, чтобы найти ответы на свои вопросы.

B2 adjective /ˈkrɛd.ɪ.bəl/

credible

заслуживающий доверия

Meaning

able to be believed; convincing

Example

Her explanation was credible enough to convince the committee.

Ее объяснение было достаточно заслуживающим доверия, чтобы убедить комитет.

B2 verb prəˈlɔŋd

prolonged

продле́нный

Meaning

Extended in duration; made to last longer than usual.

Example

Modern medicine has prolonged life expectancy.

Современная медицина продлила продолжительность жизни.

B2 noun /ˈhɔːr.ər/

Horror

ужас; интенсивное чувство страха; отвращение

Meaning

an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust; something that causes such feelings

Example

The survivors described the horror of the earthquake that destroyed their entire village.

Выжившие описали ужас землетрясения, которое разрушило всю их деревню.

B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл

Meaning

a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns

Example

She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.

Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.

B2 adjective /dɪˈvɔːrst/

divorced

разведенный

Meaning

No longer married because the marriage has been legally dissolved.

Example

She has been divorced for five years.

Она разведена уже пять лет.

B2 noun /ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən/

meditation

медитация

Meaning

The practice of focusing the mind to achieve calmness, clarity, or spiritual growth.

Example

She practices meditation every morning to start her day peacefully.

Она практикует медитацию каждое утро, чтобы начать свой день с покоем.

B2 verb, noun /dɑːrt/

dart

дротик/быстро побежать

Meaning

to move suddenly and quickly; a small pointed missile thrown at a target

Example

The cat darted across the street to avoid the car.

Кошка быстро пробежала через улицу, чтобы избежать машины.

B2 adjective ˈɡluːmi

gloomy

мрачный

Meaning

Dark or poorly lit; depressing or pessimistic.

Example

The atmosphere suddenly turned gloomy.

Атмосфера вдруг стала мрачной.

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.si/

Galaxy

галактика

Meaning

a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction

Example

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system and Earth.

Млечный Путь — это галактика, которая содержит нашу солнечную систему и Землю.

B2 noun /ˈpeɪtrən/

patron

покровитель

Meaning

a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause

Example

The library is supported by generous patrons.

Библиотека поддерживается щедрыми покровителями.

B2 noun /ˈpɪl.ɡrɪm/

Pilgrim

пилигрим; путешественник

Meaning

a person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons; a traveler

Example

The pilgrim walked for days to reach the holy shrine.

Пилигрим шел несколько дней, чтобы добраться до святого святилища.

B2 noun /ˈoʊvərpæs/

overpass

эстакада

Meaning

A bridge that carries one road or railway over another.

Example

The new overpass reduced traffic congestion in the city.

Новая эстакада уменьшила заторы на дорогах города.

B2 verb /rɪˈkʌvərɪŋ/

recovering

восстановление

Meaning

the process of getting better after illness, loss, or difficulty

Example

She is still recovering from the flu.

Она всё ещё восстанавливается после гриппа.

B2 noun /ˈmɑːrbəl/

marble

счастье

Meaning

a hard, smooth stone used in building and sculpture, often white with colored lines

Example

The floor of the palace was made of white marble.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 noun /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/

habitat

среда обитания

Meaning

The natural environment where an organism lives and meets its needs.

Example

The polar bear's natural habitat is the Arctic region.

Естественная среда обитания белого медведя — это Арктика.

B2 noun /prəˈseʃ.ən/

Procession

процессия; шествие;

Meaning

a group of people or vehicles moving forward in an organized way, especially as part of a ceremony

Example

The wedding procession walked slowly to the church.

Свадебная процессия шла медленно к церкви.

B2 noun θrets

threats

угрозы

Meaning

A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action.

Example

Threats to food security are rising globally.

Угрозы безопасности продовольствия растут по всему миру.

B2 noun /ˈfaʊn.dər/

Founder

основатель

Meaning

a person who establishes an institution or settlement; someone who starts or creates something

Example

Steve Jobs was the co-founder of Apple Inc. and revolutionized personal computing.

Стив Джобс был соучредителем Apple Inc. и революционизировал персональные вычисления.

B2 noun /ˈtæd.poʊl/

Tadpole

головастик

Meaning

the larval stage of a frog or toad, having gills and a tail

Example

The pond was full of tadpoles swimming around.

Пруд был полон головастиков, плавающих вокруг.

B2 noun ˈkærɪktər dɪˈvɛləpmənt

character development

развитие персонажа

Meaning

The process of creating a believable character in fiction by giving the character depth and personality.

Example

The character development of Sydney Carton is profound.

Развитие персонажа Сидни Картон глубоко.

B2 noun ˈven.tʃərz

ventures

предприятие

Meaning

Business enterprises or undertakings, especially risky ones.

Example

Luxury ventures in space attract wealthy clients.

Роскошные венчуры в космосе привлекают состоятельных клиентов.

B2 adjective /ˈsɒl.ɪ.ter.i/

Solitary

одинокий; изолированный; один

Meaning

alone; without companions; single; isolated

Example

He lived a solitary life in the mountains.

Он вел одиночную жизнь в горах.

B2 noun /ˈplænər/

planner

планировщик

Meaning

a person who makes plans or a book used for organizing schedules and tasks

Example

She uses a daily planner to organize her meetings.

Она использует ежедневник для организации своих встреч.

B2 noun, verb /ˈpɛdəl/

pedal

рычаг, приводимый в движение ногой

Meaning

A foot-operated lever for powering or controlling a mechanism, especially on a bicycle.

Example

He pressed down hard on the bicycle pedal.

Он сильно нажал на педаль велосипеда.

B2 adjective /ˈnɑː.lɪ.dʒə.bəl/

Knowledgeable

осведомлённый; образованный; знающий

Meaning

having extensive knowledge; well-informed; educated

Example

She is very knowledgeable about ancient history.

Она очень осведомлена об истории древности.

B2 adjective ɪˈvɒlvɪŋ

evolving

эволюционирующий

Meaning

Developing gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form; changing and developing.

Example

Education plays a role in evolving societal norms.

Образование играет роль в эволюции общественных норм.

B2 noun ˌdiː.fɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

deforestation

вырубка лесов

Meaning

The action of clearing a wide area of trees; the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.

Example

Deforestation accelerates the loss of biodiversity.

Вырубка лесов ускоряет утрату биологического разнообразия.

B2 noun /ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/

problem-solving

решение проблем

Meaning

The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.

Example

Problem-solving skills are key to leadership.

Навыки решения проблем ключевые для лидерства.

B2 noun /ˈbeɪ.zəl/

Basil

базилик

Meaning

an aromatic herb with green leaves used in cooking, especially Italian cuisine

Example

The pasta sauce was flavored with fresh basil.

Соус для пасты был приправлен свежим базиликом.

B2 noun məˈmɔːriəl

memorial

памятник

Meaning

A structure or building made to remind people of a person or event.

Example

Thousands gather at the National Memorial.

Тысячи собираются у Национального памятника.

B2 noun /ˈɛmɪɡrənt/

emigrant

эмигрант

Meaning

A person who leaves their own country to settle permanently in another.

Example

The emigrant started a new life in Canada.

Эмигрант начал новую жизнь в Канаде.

B2 verb /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

regulate

регулировать

Meaning

to control or maintain according to rules or laws

Example

The government regulates food safety.

Правительство регулирует безопасность продуктов питания.

B2 adjective /ˈvaɪəbəl/

viable

жизнеспособный, осуществимый

Meaning

Capable of working successfully; feasible.

Example

A viable solution is necessary for long-term success.

Жизнеспособное решение необходимо для долгосрочного успеха.

B2 noun ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃən

ventilation

вентиляция

Meaning

The provision of fresh air to a room, building, etc.

Example

Proper ventilation is essential for maintaining air quality.

Правильная вентиляция необходима для поддержания качества воздуха.

B2 noun /prɒp/

prop

реквизит

Meaning

an object used on stage by actors during a performance; something that supports or holds up

Example

The actor forgot his prop on stage.

Актер забыл свой реквизит на сцене.

B2 verb, noun /kəˈmjuːt/

commute

поездка на работу

Meaning

Verb: to travel regularly between home and work; Noun: the journey to and from work.

Example

He commutes two hours every day to reach his office.

Он каждый день ездит по два часа, чтобы добраться до офиса.

B2 noun /əˈsɜːʃən/

assertion

утверждение

Meaning

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

Example

Her assertion that she was right was met with silence.

Ее утверждение, что она была права, было встречено молчанием.

B2 adverb /ˈmen.tə.li/

Mentally

ментально

Meaning

relating to the mind; in terms of mental processes

Example

She was mentally preparing herself for the exam.

Она готовилась ментально к экзамену.

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.dɑːr/

Radar

радар

Meaning

a system for detecting the presence, direction, distance of aircraft, ships by sending out radio waves

Example

The radar detected an unknown aircraft approaching the base.

Радар зафиксировал неизвестный самолет, приближающийся к базе.

B2 verb /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

accommodate

предоставлять место

Meaning

To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.

Example

The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.

Отель может разместить до 200 гостей.

B2 verb /səbˈmɪt/

submit

отправить

Meaning

to present for consideration; to surrender; to yield

Example

Please submit your assignment by Friday.

Пожалуйста, отправьте ваше задание до пятницы.

B2 noun /rɪˈlʌk.təns/

Reluctance

нежелание; колебание

Meaning

unwillingness to do something; hesitation

Example

He showed reluctance to accept the job offer.

Он показал нежелание принять предложение о работе.

B2 adjective /ˈkræŋki/

cranky

вспыльчивый

Meaning

bad-tempered, easily annoyed, or irritable

Example

The child gets cranky when he is hungry.

Ребёнок становится вспыльчивым, когда он голоден.

B2 noun /ˈwɔtər ˈpjʊrəˌfaɪər/

Water purifier

очиститель воды

Meaning

A device that removes contaminants and impurities from water to make it safe for drinking

Example

We installed a water purifier in our kitchen to ensure clean drinking water.

Мы установили фильтр для воды на нашей кухне, чтобы обеспечить чистую питьевую воду.

B2 noun /ˈpleɪˌɔːf/

playoff

матчи для определения чемпиона

Meaning

a series of games played to determine a champion among top teams

Example

The team qualified for the playoffs after a strong season.

Команда квалифицировалась для плей-офф после сильного сезона.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈɛəriəl/

aerial

эфирный / антенна

Meaning

As an adjective: existing or happening in the air. As a noun: an antenna for receiving radio or television signals.

Example

The pilot performed an amazing aerial maneuver.

Пилот выполнил удивительный воздушный маневр.

B2 noun /kəˈdɛt/

cadet

кадет

Meaning

A young trainee in the armed forces, police, or other organization.

Example

The cadet marched proudly in the parade.

Кадет гордо маршировал на параде.

B2 verb /θɔː/

thaw

таять

Meaning

to melt or cause to melt after being frozen

Example

The ice began to thaw in the sun.

Лед начал таять на солнце.

B2 noun /ˈdrɔː.bæk/

Drawback

недостаток; проблема; минус

Meaning

a feature that renders something less acceptable; a disadvantage or problem

Example

The main drawback of living in the city is the high cost of housing.

Основной недостаток жизни в городе - высокая стоимость жилья.

B2 noun /ˈraɪfəl/

Rifle

винтовка

Meaning

a gun with a long barrel that is fired from the shoulder

Example

The soldier carried a rifle during the mission.

Солдат нес винтовку во время задания.

B2 noun /ˈaɪ.lɪd/

Eyelid

веко

Meaning

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

Example

Her eyelids felt heavy with sleep.

Ее веки чувствовали тяжесть от сна.

B2 noun ɪkˈspænʃən

expansion

расширение

Meaning

The action of becoming larger or more extensive; growth or development.

Example

Volunteering helps in the expansion of social networks.

Волонтёрство помогает в расширении социальных сетей.

B2 noun /ˈʃɔːr.tɪdʒ/

Shortage

нехватка

Meaning

a lack or deficiency of something that is needed or expected

Example

There is a severe water shortage in the region.

В регионе наблюдается серьёзная нехватка воды.

B2 noun /əˈsaɪləm/

asylum

убежище

Meaning

Protection or shelter, especially given to refugees or the mentally ill.

Example

The refugees sought asylum in the neighboring country.

Беженцы искали убежище в соседней стране.

B2 adjective /ˈplɔː.zə.bəl/

plausible

правдоподобный или вероятный

Meaning

Seeming reasonable or probable; credible or believable.

Example

His excuse seemed plausible, but I had my doubts.

Его оправдание казалось правдоподобным, но у меня были сомнения.

B2 adjective /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/

Intimate

интимный; близкий; личный

Meaning

close in friendship; private and personal; detailed knowledge

Example

They have an intimate friendship that has lasted for decades.

У них близкая дружба, которая длится десятилетия.

B2 noun /ˈtruːθ.fəl.nəs/

Truthfulness

правдивость

Meaning

the quality of being truthful; honesty and accuracy in what one says or does

Example

Her truthfulness in the investigation helped solve the case quickly.

Её правдивость в расследовании помогла быстро решить дело.

B2 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

Irresistible

неотразимый

Meaning

too attractive and tempting to be resisted; impossible to resist

Example

The chocolate cake was absolutely irresistible.

Шоколадный торт был абсолютно неотразимый.

B2 verb /dɪˈspaɪz/

despise

презирать

Meaning

to regard with contempt; to hate strongly

Example

She despises dishonesty in all its forms.

Она презирает нечестность во всех её проявлениях.

B2 noun /ˈdiːmən/

demon

демон

Meaning

an evil spirit or devil

Example

The story was about a demon who haunted the village.

История была о демоне, который терроризировал деревню.

B2 noun /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/

lifetime

продолжительность жизни

Meaning

The duration of a person's life or the existence of something.

Example

She achieved more in her lifetime than most people dream of.

Она достигла большего за свою жизнь, чем большинство людей мечтают достичь.

B2 adjective /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

Undisturbed

непрерывный

Meaning

not interrupted or interfered with; calm and peaceful

Example

She slept undisturbed for eight hours.

Она спала восемь часов без перерыва.

B2 adjective /ˈstʌdid/

studied

обдуманный

Meaning

carefully considered, deliberate, or planned

Example

Her response was calm and studied, not impulsive.

Её ответ был спокойным и обдуманным, не импульсивным.

B2 verb /ɪnˈhæns/

enhance

улучшать

Meaning

to improve the quality, value, or extent of something

Example

The new features will enhance the user experience.

Новые функции улучшат опыт пользователей.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːr.nɪp/

Turnip

репа

Meaning

a round root vegetable with white or purple skin and white flesh

Example

We grew turnips in our vegetable garden.

Мы вырастили репу в нашем огороде.

B2 verb /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/

manipulate

манипулировать

Meaning

to handle or control skillfully; to influence someone in a clever way

Example

She can manipulate the software to create stunning graphics.

Она может манипулировать программным обеспечением для создания потрясающей графики.

B2 noun ˈikoʊ ˈfrɛndli tɛkˈnɑləʤiz

eco-friendly technologies

экологически чистые технологии

Meaning

Technologies that are designed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability.

Example

Eco-friendly technologies can mitigate pollution.

Экологически чистые технологии могут уменьшить загрязнение.

B2 noun /ˈdɛltə/

delta

дельта

Meaning

A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several outlets.

Example

The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Egypt.

Дельта Нила является одним из самых плодородных регионов Египта.

B2 verb /reɪl/

rail

протестовать

Meaning

to complain or protest strongly about something

Example

He railed against the unfair decision.

Он протестовал против несправедливого решения.

B2 verb /breɪd/

braid

косичка

Meaning

to weave together strands of hair or material

Example

She braided her hair before going to school.

Она заплела свои волосы перед тем, как пойти в школу.

B2 noun ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən

transformation

трансформация

Meaning

A thorough or dramatic change in form, appearance, or character; a complete alteration or evolution.

Example

Digital literacy leads to economic transformation.

Цифровая грамотность приводит к экономической трансформации.

B2 adjective /ˌsen.tɪˈmen.təl/

Sentimental

сентиментальный

Meaning

having tender feelings; being emotional about memories or experiences

Example

She became sentimental when looking at old family photographs.

Она стала сентиментальной, когда смотрела на старые семейные фотографии.

B2 adjective /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

decisive

решающий

Meaning

Having the ability to make decisions quickly and effectively; determining the outcome.

Example

Her decisive action saved the company from collapse.

Ее решающее действие спасло компанию от краха.

B2 verb /əˈstɒnɪʃ/

astonish

поражать

Meaning

to surprise someone greatly; to fill with sudden wonder or amazement

Example

The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.

Финальный трюк фокусника поразил всю аудиторию.

B2 adjective /ˈlækɪŋ/

lacking

нехватка

Meaning

not having enough of something; missing

Example

His report was lacking in detail.

Его отчет не хватал деталей.

B2 noun /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ mæn/

working-man

работник

Meaning

a man engaged in manual labor or industrial work, often considered as part of the working class

Example

The working-man fought hard for better wages and conditions.

Рабочий усердно боролся за лучшие зарплаты и условия.

B2 adverb /hɪˈstɒrɪkli/

historically

исторически

Meaning

in a way that relates to history or past events

Example

Historically, this city was a major trade center.

Исторически, этот город был важным торговым центром.

B2 noun /ˈdaɪ.vər/

Diver

нырок

Meaning

a type of water bird that dives underwater to catch fish

Example

The diver disappeared beneath the surface to catch a fish.

Нырок исчез под поверхностью, чтобы поймать рыбу.

B2 noun, verb /kloʊk/

cloak

плащ

Meaning

a loose outer garment; to cover, hide, or disguise

Example

The spy cloaked his identity with a false name.

Шпион скрыл свою личность под ложным именем.

B2 verb /wɪp/

whip

хлестать

Meaning

to strike or beat with a flexible instrument such as a rope or cord

Example

The trainer whipped the horse to make it run faster.

Тренер хлестал лошадь, чтобы заставить ее бегать быстрее.

B2 adverb /ˈfɜ:rmli/

Firmly

твердо

Meaning

in a strong, steady, and unwavering manner

Example

She firmly believed in her decision.

Она твердо верила в свое решение.

B2 noun /stɑːr fɪʃ/

Star fish

морская звезда

Meaning

a marine echinoderm with five or more radiating arms, typically found on the sea floor

Example

The starfish slowly moved across the ocean floor searching for food.

Морская звезда медленно двигалась по дну океана в поисках пищи.

изумляться

Meaning

To be filled with wonder or astonishment.

Example

People marvel at their surroundings.

Люди изумляются своим окружением.