C1 noun /ˈbɪtər ɡɔːrd/

Bitter Gourd

горькая дыня

Meaning

a green, bumpy vegetable with a very bitter taste, known for its medicinal properties

Example

Bitter gourd is excellent for controlling blood sugar levels.

Горькая дыня отлично подходит для контроля уровня сахара в крови.

C1 verb /ˈprɒfəsaɪ/

prophesy

предсказать

Meaning

to state or predict that something will happen in the future, especially as if divinely inspired

Example

The monk prophesied that peace would return to the land.

Монах предсказал, что мир вернется в страну.

A1 pronoun /hɪm/

him

его

Meaning

Used to refer to a male person or animal already mentioned.

Example

I saw him at the park yesterday.

Я видел его в парке вчера.

C2 noun ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts

phytonutrients

фитонутриенты

Meaning

Bioactive compounds found in plants that have health benefits beyond basic nutrition.

Example

Green tea contains powerful phytonutrients.

Зеленый чай содержит мощные фитонутриенты.

A1 adjective /taɪəd/

Tired

усталый

Meaning

feeling exhausted; in need of sleep or rest

Example

I am too tired to continue working.

Я слишком устал, чтобы продолжать работать.

C1 verb /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

mitigate

смягчить

Meaning

To make less severe, serious, or painful; to lessen the severity of damage or harm.

Example

Proper planning can mitigate financial risks.

Правильное планирование может смягчить финансовые риски.

B2 verb /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/

prosecute

предъявить обвинение

Meaning

to institute legal proceedings against someone

Example

The lawyer decided to prosecute the case after gathering sufficient evidence.

Адвокат решил возбудить дело после сбора достаточных доказательств.

C1 adjective /kɔɪ/

coy

стеснительный, замкнутый

Meaning

reluctant to give details or reveal feelings; shy or reserved

Example

She gave a coy smile when asked about her plans.

Она дала стеснительную улыбку, когда ее спросили о ее планах.

B2 noun /ɪˈliːt/ or /eɪˈliːt/

elite

элита

Meaning

A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities.

Example

Only the elite were invited to the exclusive event.

Только элита была приглашена на эксклюзивное мероприятие.

C2 noun /pʌɡˈnæsɪti/

pugnacity

пugnacитет

Meaning

A natural disposition to be combative or aggressive.

Example

The coach admired the player's pugnacity on the field.

Тренер восхищался пugnacитетом игрока на поле.

B2 noun /ˈfʌndˌreɪzɪŋ/

fundraising

сбор средств

Meaning

the process of collecting money for a cause or project

Example

The organization is organizing a fundraising event.

Организация организует событие по сбору средств.

C1 verb /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/

annotate

dobavlyat' primetchaniya ili kommentarii

Meaning

to add notes or comments to a text, diagram, or document for explanation or clarification

Example

The teacher asked the students to annotate the poem with their interpretations.

Uchitel' poprosil studentov anotirovat' stikhotvorenie so svoimi tolkovaniyami.

B2 noun ˈsɛv.ən ˈwʌn.dərz

Seven Wonders

семь чудес света

Meaning

The seven most remarkable and famous structures in the world, representing architectural feats and cultural significance.

Example

The Seven Wonders of the world reflect human brilliance.

Семь чудес света отражают человеческое величие.

C2 adjective /ˈpɜːˌblaɪnd/

purblind

слепой или невежественный

Meaning

Having impaired or defective vision; lacking insight or understanding.

Example

The purblind approach to the problem led to many mistakes.

Слепой подход к проблеме привел к множеству ошибок.

C1 verb ˈsɪn.θə.saɪ.zɪŋ

synthesizing

синтезировать, объединять, представлять логично

Meaning

Combine (a number of things) into a coherent whole.

Example

He excels in synthesizing ideas from different sources.

Он преуспевает в синтезе идей из разных источников.

C1 adjective /fəˈroʊ.ʃəs/

Ferocious

жестокий, свирепый, яростный

Meaning

savagely fierce, cruel, or violent; extremely aggressive

Example

The ferocious storm destroyed many houses in the coastal area.

Свирепый шторм разрушил многие дома в прибрежной зоне.

C2 noun /tʃəˈmeɪ.li/

Chameli

жасмин

Meaning

a variety of jasmine flower with small white fragrant petals

Example

The chameli flowers are commonly used to make garlands and perfumes.

Цветы жасмина обычно используют для изготовления гирлянд и духов.

C1 adjective /ˈsɔːrdɪd/

sordid

гнусный

Meaning

involving immoral or dishonorable actions; dirty or unpleasant

Example

The newspaper exposed the politician's sordid past.

Газета раскрыла позорное прошлое политика.

C2 noun /ˈsætər/

satyr

счастье

Meaning

a creature from Greek mythology depicted as a lustful being, often half-man and half-goat; by extension, a lecherous man

Example

In the museum mural, a satyr plays the panpipes while dancing in the woods.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

C2 adjective ɪnˈdɒm.ɪ.tə.bəl

indomitable

непобедимый

Meaning

Impossible to subdue or defeat.

Example

Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome adversity.

Её непобедимый дух помог ей преодолеть трудности.

B1 noun /pəˈlɪtɪʃən/

politician

политик

Meaning

a person who is involved in politics, especially as a profession

Example

The politician promised to improve the economy.

Политик пообещал улучшить экономику.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊn.tər/

counter

прилавок

Meaning

a flat surface in a shop, bank, or kitchen where transactions or work are done

Example

The cashier stood behind the counter.

Кассир стоял за прилавком.

C1 adjective /freɪl/

frail

хрупкий

Meaning

Physically weak and delicate.

Example

The old man was too frail to walk without help.

Пожилой человек был слишком хрупким, чтобы ходить без помощи.

C2 adjective /ˌhæɡ.i.əˈɡræf.ɪk/

hagiographic

чрезмерно льстивый

Meaning

Excessively flattering or idealized, often in a biography or portrayal of someone.

Example

The documentary was criticized for its hagiographic portrayal of the leader.

Документальный фильм был подвергнут критике за чрезмерно льстивое изображение лидера.

C1 verb /skʌf/

scuff

стереть

Meaning

to mark or scratch the surface of something by rubbing

Example

He scuffed his shoes on the pavement.

Он стер свои ботинки о тротуар.

C2 adjective /ɡlɪb/

glib

поверхностный, но неискренний

Meaning

speaking easily but without sincerity or depth

Example

The politician gave a glib answer to a serious question.

Политик дал поверхностный ответ на серьезный вопрос.

B2 noun /ˈʃɔːr.tɪdʒ/

Shortage

нехватка

Meaning

a lack or deficiency of something that is needed or expected

Example

There is a severe water shortage in the region.

В регионе наблюдается серьёзная нехватка воды.

C1 verb /ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/

decimate

уничтожить

Meaning

To destroy or kill a large proportion of something.

Example

The wildfire decimated the forest.

Лесной пожар уничтожил лес.

B1 noun /ˈsaɪdˌwɔːk/

sidewalk

тротуар

Meaning

a paved path for pedestrians at the side of a street.

Example

Children were playing on the sidewalk.

Дети играли на тротуаре.

C2 noun /prəˈlɪksɪti/

prolixity

проликсити

Meaning

the quality of being tediously wordy and long

Example

The book’s prolixity made it difficult to read in one sitting.

Проликсити книги сделало ее трудной для чтения за одно сиденье.

C2 noun /ˈkæt.aɪ.ɒn ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/

cation-exchange

катионный обмен

Meaning

A chemical process in soil that helps retain nutrients.

Example

The cation-exchange capacity of soil affects plant growth.

Емкость обмена катионами почвы влияет на рост растений.

C2 noun /ˌfɪzɪˈɑːkrəsi/

physiocracy

физиократия

Meaning

an economic theory that land and its natural products are the source of wealth

Example

Physiocracy emphasized the importance of agriculture in national wealth.

Физиократия подчеркнула важность сельского хозяйства для национального богатства.

B2 noun ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən

revolution

революция

Meaning

A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.

Example

The story is set during the French Revolution.

История происходит во время Французской революции.

C2 noun mʌnˈdeɪ.nɪ.ti

mundanity

банальность

Meaning

The quality of being ordinary, routine, or lacking excitement.

Example

The mundanity of office life can be exhausting.

Банальность офисной жизни может быть утомительной.

B2 adverb /ˈpjʊərli/

purely

только

Meaning

only and completely; entirely

Example

The decision was purely based on economic factors.

Решение было основано только на экономических факторах.

B1 adjective /ˌel.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

Elementary

основной; элементарный

Meaning

basic; fundamental; primary level

Example

He learned elementary mathematics in school.

Он учил элементарную математику в школе.

B1 noun /ˈlɪsənər/

listener

слушатель

Meaning

a person who listens or pays attention to something, especially to a speaker or sound.

Example

She is a good listener who always understands others' problems.

Она хороший слушатель, который всегда понимает проблемы других.

B2 noun /ˈpɛbl/

pebble

галька

Meaning

a small smooth stone found on beaches or rivers

Example

He threw a pebble into the pond and watched the ripples.

Он бросил гальку в пруд и наблюдал за волнами.

C2 adjective /ˈprɛʃənt/ or /ˈpriːʃənt/

prescient

предсказующий

Meaning

having or showing knowledge of events before they take place

Example

The prescient investor sold his shares just before the market crashed.

Предсказующий инвестор продал свои акции непосредственно перед падением рынка.

C2 verb /əˈdʌltəreɪt/

adulterate

фальсифицировать

Meaning

to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance, usually of lower quality

Example

The company was fined for adulterating its products with cheap chemicals.

Компания была оштрафована за то, что она адультировала свою продукцию дешевыми химикатами.

B2 adjective /ˈkaʊntləs/

countless

несчётный

Meaning

too many to be counted; innumerable

Example

There are countless stars in the sky.

На небе бесчисленные звезды.

B2 verb /ɪkˈspaɪər/

expire

истечь

Meaning

to come to an end, especially a period of validity or life

Example

My passport will expire next month.

Мой паспорт истечет в следующем месяце.

A2 noun /ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/

supermarket

супермаркет

Meaning

a large self-service store selling food and household goods

Example

She went to the supermarket to buy groceries.

Она пошла в супермаркет, чтобы купить продукты.

C2 noun /ɪˈfʌldʒəns/

effulgence

сияние

Meaning

Brilliant radiance or shining brightness.

Example

The effulgence of the sunrise lit up the entire valley.

Сияние рассвета осветило всю долину.

C1 noun ˌoʊ.vɚˈɡreɪ.zɪŋ

overgrazing

перегрузка пастбища

Meaning

The practice of allowing livestock to graze to the point of damaging vegetation.

Example

Overgrazing leads to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

Перегрузка пастбищ ведет к эрозии почвы и потере биоразнообразия.

C1 noun /ˈrɛnɪˌɡeɪd/

renegade

ренегат

Meaning

a person who deserts or betrays an organization, country, or principles

Example

He was labeled a renegade after leaving the party and criticizing its policies.

Его назвали ренегатом после того, как он покинул партию и раскритиковал её политику.

C1 noun /trænsˈfjuːʒən/

transfusion

переливание крови

Meaning

the process of transferring blood or another fluid into a person's vein

Example

The patient received a blood transfusion after the accident.

Пациент получил переливание крови после аварии.

C2 conjunction /ˌɪnəzˈmʌtʃ æz/

inasmuch-as

поскольку

Meaning

Because; since.

Example

He cannot attend, inasmuch as he is unwell.

Он не может прийти, поскольку он болен.

B1 verb /ˈfraɪtən/

frighten

пугать

Meaning

to cause fear or alarm in someone

Example

The loud noise frightened the child.

Громкий шум испугал ребёнка.

C1 adverb /əˈtroʊʃəsli/

atrociously

ужасно

Meaning

in a very cruel, shocking, or extremely bad manner

Example

The service at the restaurant was atrociously slow.

Обслуживание в ресторане было ужасно медленным.

C1 adjective /ˈspɪndli/

spindly

тонкий и слабый

Meaning

Long, thin, and weak-looking

Example

The spindly tree bent under the weight of the snow.

Тонкое дерево согнулось под тяжестью снега.

C1 adjective /ˈen.vi.ə.bəl/

Enviable

завидный

Meaning

causing envy; desirable

Example

Her success was enviable among her peers.

Её успех был завидным среди коллег.

C1 noun /ˈɔɪntmənt/

ointment

мазь

Meaning

A smooth, oily substance applied to the skin for healing or soothing.

Example

The doctor prescribed an ointment for the burn on his arm.

Доктор прописал мазь для ожога на его руке.

A2 adjective /mɪkst/

mixed

смешанный

Meaning

consisting of different elements or having varied opinions or feelings

Example

The audience had mixed reactions to the film.

Аудитория имела смешанные реакции на фильм.

C1 noun /pəˈsweɪsɪvnes/

persuasiveness

убедительность

Meaning

The quality of being good at persuading someone to do or believe something.

Example

Her persuasiveness convinced the team to follow her suggestions.

Ее убедительность убедила команду следовать ее предложениям.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус

Meaning

the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body

Example

The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.

Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.

B1 noun /lɪd/

Lid

крышка

Meaning

a removable or hinged cover for the top of a container

Example

Please put the lid back on the jar.

Пожалуйста, верните крышку на банку.

C2 adjective /ˈprɪɡɪʃ/

priggish

моралистичный и самодовольный

Meaning

self-righteously moralistic and superior

Example

He came across as priggish when correcting everyone's manners.

Он казался моралистом и самодовольным, когда исправлял манеры всех.

C1 adjective ˈɪn.tər.ɪm

interim

временный

Meaning

In or for the intervening period; provisional or temporary.

Example

Interim governments manage transitional phases.

Временные правительства управляют переходными этапами.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈprɒf.ɪ.tə.bl̩/

Unprofitable

убыточный

Meaning

not yielding profit or gain; not producing financial benefit

Example

The unprofitable business was forced to close down after three years.

Убыточный бизнес был вынужден закрыться через три года.

Meaning

to make skin or a hide brown by exposure to the sun or by using chemicals

Example

She tanned her skin after spending the summer at the beach.

C2 adjective /ˈlɪəri/

leery

подозрительный

Meaning

Cautious or wary due to suspicion or distrust.

Example

She was leery of investing in the new business.

Она была подозрительна к инвестированию в новый бизнес.

C2 noun /ˈhɑːdɪhʊd/

hardihood

отвага, смелость

Meaning

Courage, boldness, or daring behavior; also physical robustness.

Example

The mountaineer's hardihood impressed the entire team.

Отвага альпиниста впечатлила всю команду.

A1 conjunction /bɪˈkɔːz/

because

потому что

Meaning

for the reason that; since

Example

He stayed home because it was raining.

Он остался дома, потому что шёл дождь.

A2 noun /ˈsɪl.vər/

Silver

серебро

Meaning

a shiny white precious metal used for making jewelry and ornaments

Example

The silver ring sparkled in the sunlight.

Серебряное кольцо сверкало на солнце.

B2 noun /spaɪt/

spite

злоба

Meaning

a desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone

Example

She refused the gift out of spite.

Она отказалась от подарка из злобы.

C1 noun /ˈkærɪkətjʊə/

caricature

карикатура

Meaning

A picture or description that exaggerates certain features for comic or satirical effect.

Example

The magazine published a caricature of the politician.

Журнал опубликовал карикатуру на политика.

C2 noun /ɪkˌsprəʊ.priˈeɪ.ʃən/

expropriation

экспроприация

Meaning

The act of government taking private property, also known as confiscation, nationalization, or seizure.

Example

The land expropriation led to disputes among landowners.

Экспроприация земли привела к спорам среди землевладельцев.

C2 noun /ˈpɔl.zi/

Palsy

паралич

Meaning

paralysis, especially that which is accompanied by involuntary tremors; loss of muscle control

Example

The elderly man suffered from palsy in his hands.

Пожилой мужчина страдал от паралича в руках.

C2 verb /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

exult

ликовать

Meaning

to show or feel great joy, often as a result of success

Example

The fans exulted after their team won the championship.

Фанаты ликовали после того, как их команда выиграла чемпионат.

C1 verb /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

patronize

покровительствовать

Meaning

to treat someone in a condescending way; to be a regular customer of a business

Example

Don't patronize me with your fake sympathy.

Не покровительствуй мне со своей ложной симпатией.

B2 verb /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/

purify

очищать

Meaning

to make clean or pure; to remove impurities

Example

This filter will purify the water effectively.

Этот фильтр эффективно очистит воду.

C2 adjective /ˌɛvɪˈdɛnʃəl/

evidential

доказательный

Meaning

relating to or providing evidence

Example

The lawyer presented evidential support for her claims.

Адвокат представил доказательную поддержку для её претензий.

C2 adjective /ˈbɑː.bər.əs/

Barbarous

жестокий; варварский; дикий

Meaning

extremely cruel; uncivilized; savage

Example

The barbarous treatment of prisoners was condemned by human rights organizations.

Жестокое обращение с заключёнными было осуждено правозащитными организациями.

C2 noun /ˌbɪbliəʊˈmeɪniə/

bibliomania

библиомания

Meaning

An extreme obsession with collecting or possessing books.

Example

His bibliomania led him to fill every room with books.

Его библиомания заставила его заполнить каждую комнату книгами.

B1 noun /ˈlɪm.ɪt/

Limit

предел; ограничение

Meaning

a point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass; the greatest amount allowed

Example

There is a speed limit on this road.

На этой дороге есть ограничение скорости.

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrdʒər/

forger

фальсификатор

Meaning

a person who makes fake documents, artworks, or signatures

Example

The police arrested a forger who had been selling counterfeit paintings.

Полиция арестовала фальсификатора, который продавал поддельные картины.

B2 noun /swiːt/

suite

люкс

Meaning

a set of rooms designated for one person's or family's use or for a particular purpose

Example

They stayed in the presidential suite at the hotel.

Они остановились в президентском люксе отеля.

C1 noun /rentʃ/

Wrench

гаечный ключ

Meaning

a tool used for gripping and turning nuts, bolts, or pipes

Example

He used a wrench to tighten the bolt.

Он использовал гаечный ключ, чтобы затянуть болт.

B1 noun /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/

Publisher

издатель

Meaning

a person or company that produces and distributes books, magazines, or newspapers

Example

The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the new novel.

Издатель решил напечатать 10 000 копий нового романа.

C1 verb /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

jumble

перемешивать

Meaning

to mix things together in a confused or untidy way

Example

Don't jumble all the papers together in one pile.

Не перемешивай все бумаги в одну кучу.

B2 noun /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/

compliance

соблюдение

Meaning

The practice of conforming to rules, regulations, or laws; obedience to orders or instructions.

Example

Schools expect compliance with their rules and policies.

Школы ожидают соблюдения своих правил и политик.

B2 verb /ɪkˈsploʊd/

explode

взрываться

Meaning

to burst or shatter violently and noisily as a result of rapid combustion or pressure

Example

The bomb exploded in the middle of the street.

Бомба взорвалась посреди улицы.

B2 noun ˈsuː.pər.fuːdz

superfoods

суперфуды

Meaning

Nutrient-dense foods that are particularly beneficial for health and well-being.

Example

Blueberries and spinach are superfoods rich in vitamins.

Черника и шпинат - это суперфуды, богатые витаминами.

B2 verb /draʊn/

drown

утонуть

Meaning

to die or cause to die by being submerged in and inhaling water

Example

He nearly drowned while swimming in the river.

Он почти утонул, когда плавал в реке.

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

impertinent

наглый

Meaning

rude and showing a lack of respect

Example

It was impertinent of him to question the manager's decision.

Это было нагло с его стороны, что он стал сомневаться в решении менеджера.

C2 noun /riːm/

ream

пачка

Meaning

A large quantity of paper (typically 500 sheets); informally, a large amount of something.

Example

The office ordered ten reams of paper.

Офис заказал десять пачек бумаги.

C2 adjective /ˈræŋ.kər.əs/

rancorous

злопамятный

Meaning

Characterized by bitterness or resentment.

Example

Their rancorous debate lasted for hours.

Их злопамятные дебаты продолжались часами.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

очаровательный

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

Деревня полна очаровательных маленьких домов.

B2 noun /rɪˈmuː.vəl/

Removal

удаление; изъятие; увольнение;

Meaning

the action of taking something away or eliminating it; dismissal from office

Example

The removal of the old furniture took all day.

Удаление старой мебели заняло весь день.

C1 noun /kɔːr/

corps

ветвь армии, группа

Meaning

a branch of the military or a group organized for a specific purpose

Example

He joined the army corps after graduation.

Он присоединился к армейскому корпусу после окончания учебы.

B2 noun /leɪs/

Lace

кружева

Meaning

a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern; a cord or string for fastening

Example

She wore a beautiful dress decorated with intricate lace patterns.

Она носила красивое платье, украшенное сложными узорами кружева.

C1 verb /dɛlv/

delve

углубляться

Meaning

To investigate deeply; to dig into a subject or area.

Example

The researcher delved into ancient manuscripts to find clues.

Исследователь углубился в древние манускрипты, чтобы найти подсказки.

C1 noun /ɪmˈpɜː.mə.nəns/

impermanence

непостоянство

Meaning

The state or fact of lasting for only a limited period of time.

Example

The philosophy of Buddhism emphasizes the impermanence of life.

Буддистская философия подчеркивает непостоянство жизни.

A2 noun /bel/

Bell

колокол

Meaning

a hollow metal device that makes a ringing sound when struck

Example

The church bell rang at noon.

Церковный колокол прозвонил в полдень.

C1 adjective /aɪˈdɪlɪk/

idyllic

идиллический и красивый

Meaning

Like an idyll; extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.

Example

They enjoyed an idyllic vacation by the sea.

Они наслаждались идиллическим отдыхом у моря.

C2 phrase ˌdʒʊə.rɪs.pruːˈden.ʃəl ˈbentʃ.mɑːk

jurisprudential benchmark

юридический стандарт

Meaning

A legal standard or precedent that serves as a reference point for future legal decisions.

Example

The decision set a jurisprudential benchmark.

Решение установило юридический стандарт.

C2 verb /ˈvɪʃieɪt/

vitiate

портить

Meaning

to spoil, weaken, or make something less effective

Example

One careless remark can vitiate the entire argument.

Один неосторожный комментарий может испортить весь аргумент.

C1 adjective /ˈhiːdləs/

heedless

беспечный

Meaning

showing a reckless lack of care or attention

Example

He drove with heedless disregard for the rules.

Он ехал с беспечным пренебрежением к правилам.

C1 noun /ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən/

congregation

община

Meaning

a group of people assembled for religious worship or a common purpose

Example

The congregation gathered to hear the sermon.

Община собралась, чтобы послушать проповедь.

B1 noun /ˈæksɛnt/

accent

акцент

Meaning

a distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country or region

Example

She spoke English with a strong French accent.

Она говорила по-английски с сильным французским акцентом.

C1 noun ˌtoʊ.kə.nɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

tokenization

Процесс разбивки текста на меньшие единицы, такие как слова, фразы или символы, для анализа.

Meaning

The process of breaking text into smaller units like words, phrases, or symbols for analysis.

Example

NLP uses tokenization to break text into smaller units.

NLP использует токенизацию для разбиения текста на более мелкие единицы.

C1 adjective /ˈkɒn.keɪv/

concave

вогнутый

Meaning

curved inward like the inside of a bowl

Example

The mirror had a concave surface that magnified her reflection.

Зеркало имело вогнутую поверхность, которая увеличивала ее отражение.

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zən/

Raisin

изюм

Meaning

dried grape

Example

She added raisins to the oatmeal cookies for extra sweetness.

Она добавила изюм в овсяное печенье для дополнительной сладости.

C1 noun/verb /ˈkætəpʌlt/

catapult

катапульта

Meaning

A device for launching objects at high speed; to hurl or launch something suddenly.

Example

The invention catapulted him to international fame.

Изобретение катапультировало его к международной славе.

C1 verb /ˈstrætɪfaɪ/

stratify

стратифицировать

Meaning

to arrange or divide into layers, classes, or categories

Example

The researchers plan to stratify the data based on age groups.

Исследователи планируют стратифицировать данные по возрастным группам.

A2 noun /dɪər/

Deer

олень

Meaning

a graceful wild animal with antlers, especially the male

Example

We saw a beautiful deer grazing in the meadow.

Мы видели красивого оленя, пасущегося на лугу.

крючок

Meaning

to catch with a hook; to fasten

Example

He hooked the fish successfully.

Он успешно поймал рыбу.