A2 noun /ˈbɪljən/

billion

миллиард

Meaning

the number 1,000,000,000 (one thousand million)

Example

The company is worth more than a billion dollars.

Компания стоит более одного миллиарда долларов.

A2 noun /ˈvɪzɪtər/

visitor

посетитель

Meaning

a person who goes to see a place or someone for a short time

Example

The museum had many visitors last weekend.

В музее было много посетителей в прошлые выходные.

A2 verb /mætʃ/

match

совпадать

Meaning

to be equal to something; to find something that corresponds to another

Example

The colors of her dress match perfectly with her shoes.

Цвета её платья идеально совпадают с её туфлями.

A2 noun /faɪl/

File

напильник

Meaning

a tool with a rough surface for smoothing or shaping hard materials; a collection of papers or data

Example

He used a metal file to smooth the rough edges.

Он использовал металлическую пилу, чтобы сгладить грубые края.

A2 noun, verb /ˈriːzən/

reason

причина, основание

Meaning

A cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event; to think or argue logically.

Example

There is no reason to be upset.

Нет причины быть расстроенным.

A2 adjective, noun /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

favorite

любимый

Meaning

Preferred over all others; something or someone especially liked.

Example

Chocolate is my favorite ice cream flavor.

Шоколад — мой любимый вкус мороженого.

A2 noun /klaʊd/

Cloud

облако

Meaning

a visible mass of condensed water vapour floating in the atmosphere above the ground

Example

Dark clouds gathered before the storm.

Темные облака собрались перед бурей.

A2 verb /əˈlaʊ/

allow

разрешать

Meaning

to give permission for something to happen or someone to do something

Example

The teacher did not allow phones in class.

Учитель не разрешил телефоны в классе.

A2 verb /ʃeɪk/

shake

трясти

Meaning

to move quickly back and forth; to tremble

Example

The earthquake made the building shake.

Землетрясение заставило здание трястись.

A2 noun /ˈpɛni/

penny

пенни

Meaning

a small coin of low value; a very small amount of money

Example

He found a penny on the sidewalk and smiled.

Он нашёл пенни на тротуаре и улыбнулся.

A2 noun /ˈnefjuː/

nephew

племянник

Meaning

the son of one’s brother or sister

Example

My nephew is studying at the university.

Мой племянник учится в университете.

A2 noun /ˈbʊkʃɒp/

bookshop

книжный магазин

Meaning

a retail store where books are sold

Example

She spent an hour browsing in the small bookshop.

Она провела час в маленьком книжном магазине.

A2 verb /haɪd/

hide

прятать

Meaning

to put or keep out of sight; to conceal from view

Example

Children like to hide during games.

Дети любят прятаться во время игр.

A2 verb /bɪˈheɪv/

behave

вести себя

Meaning

to act in a particular way; to conduct oneself

Example

Children should behave well in school.

Дети должны вести себя хорошо в школе.

A2 noun ˈefərts

efforts

усилие

Meaning

A vigorous or determined attempt; physical or mental energy

Example

Your efforts determine your success.

Ваши усилия определяют ваш успех.

A2 noun /ˈsen.tər/

center

центр

Meaning

A place or building designated for a particular activity or service.

Example

The first robotic surgery center was established in Rangpur.

Первый центр роботизированной хирургии был основан в Рангпуре.

A2 noun /ˈwɔː.tər.mel.ən/

Watermelon

арбуз

Meaning

a large round fruit with a hard green skin and sweet red flesh with black seeds

Example

I bought a fresh watermelon from the market for the summer picnic.

Я купил свежий арбуз на рынке для летнего пикника.

A2 adjective /ˈrɪtən/

written

написанный

Meaning

expressed in writing rather than spoken; composed or recorded in written form

Example

The agreement must be in written form to be valid.

Соглашение должно быть в письменной форме, чтобы быть действительным.

A2 verb /ˈsetəl/

settle

осесть

Meaning

to resolve; to establish residence; to calm down

Example

They decided to settle in a quiet village.

Они решили осесть в тихой деревне.

A2 noun /θɔːts/

thoughts

мысли

Meaning

An idea or opinion produced by thinking, or occurring suddenly in the mind.

Example

Focus your thoughts on positive outcomes.

Сосредоточьтесь на позитивных результатах.

A2 noun /ˈʌn.jən/

Onion

лук

Meaning

a round vegetable with a strong taste and smell, made up of many layers

Example

I need to chop some onions for the curry recipe.

Мне нужно порезать несколько луковиц для рецепта карри.

A2 adjective /ˈleɪ.zi/

Lazy

ленивый; неохотный работать

Meaning

idle; unwilling to work; sluggish

Example

He was too lazy to clean his room on the weekend.

Он был слишком ленив, чтобы на выходных убрать свою комнату.

A2 noun /dɪˈzæs.tər/

Disaster

катастрофа

Meaning

a sudden event causing great damage or loss of life; a complete failure

Example

The earthquake was a natural disaster that affected thousands of families.

Землетрясение было природной катастрофой, затронувшей тысячи семей.

A2 verb əˈnaʊnst

announced

объявленный

Meaning

To make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention.

Example

The mission was announced publicly.

Миссия была объявлена публично.

A2 noun; adverb /pərˈsɛnt/

percent

процент

Meaning

a proportion out of one hundred; by each hundred

Example

Sales increased by ten percent this year.

Продажи выросли на десять процентов в этом году.

A2 adjective /ˈkeər.ləs/

Careless

небрежный; халатный; рассеянный; беспечный;

Meaning

not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors; negligent; inattentive

Example

His careless driving caused a serious accident on the highway.

Его небрежное вождение привело к серьезной аварии на шоссе.

A2 verb /riːˈsaɪ.kəl/

recycle

переработать

Meaning

to process used materials so they can be used again instead of being thrown away

Example

We should recycle paper and plastic to reduce waste.

Мы должны перерабатывать бумагу и пластик, чтобы уменьшить отходы.

A2 adjective /əˈnɔɪd/

annoyed

раздражённый

Meaning

feeling slightly angry or irritated

Example

She felt annoyed by the constant noise.

Она была раздражена постоянным шумом.

A2 noun /ˈbætəri/

battery

батарея

Meaning

A device that stores and provides electrical energy; also refers to a group of similar things or repeated blows.

Example

The phone battery ran out after a long day.

Аккумулятор телефона разрядился после долгого дня.

A2 verb /əˈtrækt/

attract

привлекать

Meaning

to cause someone to have interest or draw something towards

Example

The flowers attract bees with their bright colors.

Цветы привлекают пчел с помощью своих ярких цветов.

A2 adjective ˈiːkwəl

equal

равный

Meaning

Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; having the same status or treatment.

Example

Bose was regarded as Galileo's equal.

Бозе был признан равным Галилео.

A2 noun /flaʊər/

Flour

мука

Meaning

fine powder made by grinding wheat or other grains; used for making bread, cakes, and pastry

Example

She mixed flour with water to make dough for bread.

Она смешала муку с водой, чтобы сделать тесто для хлеба.

A2 conjunction /ɔːlˈðoʊ/

although

хотя

Meaning

in spite of the fact that; even though

Example

Although it was raining, they went for a walk.

Хотя шел дождь, они пошли гулять.

A2 noun /ˈpɒkɪt/

pocket

карман

Meaning

a small, enclosed space in clothing for carrying items

Example

He put his phone in his pocket.

Он положил свой телефон в свой карман.

A2 noun /prɪns/

prince

принц

Meaning

a male member of a royal family, especially the son of a king or queen; a ruler of a principality

Example

The prince addressed the nation on his birthday.

Принц обратился к нации в свой день рождения.

A2 pronoun /huːm/

whom

которому

Meaning

used to refer to the person or people that something is done to

Example

The man whom I met yesterday is my friend.

Человек, которого я встретил вчера, мой друг.

A2 noun ˈpraɪsɪz

prices

цены

Meaning

The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.

Example

Rising prices are affecting consumer spending.

Растущие цены влияют на потребительские расходы.

A2 pronoun /ðəmˈsɛlvz/

themselves

сами

Meaning

used to emphasize the subject of the sentence or to refer to the subject doing something to itself

Example

They fixed the problem themselves.

Они сами решили проблему.

A2 noun /ˈɡræmər/

grammar

грамматика

Meaning

the system and structure of a language, including rules for syntax, morphology, and usage

Example

She studied grammar to improve her writing skills.

Она изучала грамматику, чтобы улучшить письмо.

A2 noun /boʊn/

Bone

кость

Meaning

any of the hard parts inside a human or animal that make up its frame

Example

The doctor said the bone was completely healed after the fracture.

Врач сказал, что кость полностью зажила после перелома.

A2 noun /ˈeər kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ər/

Air conditioner

кондиционер

Meaning

a system that controls the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or room

Example

We turned on the air conditioner because it was too hot outside.

Мы включили кондиционер, потому что на улице было слишком жарко.

A2 noun /tjuːb/

tube

трубка

Meaning

a hollow cylinder used to convey something, typically fluid

Example

He used a tube to measure the liquid.

Он использовал трубку, чтобы измерить жидкость.

A2 noun /ˈsæd.nəs/

Sadness

грусть, печаль, боль

Meaning

feeling of sorrow, unhappiness, or grief

Example

Her sadness was evident after hearing the bad news.

Её грусть была очевидна после того, как она услышала плохие новости.

A2 noun /nek/

Neck

шея

Meaning

the part of the body connecting the head to the shoulders

Example

She wore a beautiful necklace around her neck.

Она носила красивое ожерелье на шее.

A2 noun /ˈketʃ.ʌp/

Ketch-up

томатный соус

Meaning

a thick sauce made chiefly from tomatoes, vinegar, and spices

Example

She squeezed some ketchup on her french fries before eating them.

Она выжала немного кетчупа на свои картошки фри перед тем, как их съесть.

A2 noun /kwiːn/

queen

королева

Meaning

a female ruler of a country or the wife of a king

Example

The queen addressed her people with grace.

Королева обратилась к своему народу с грацией.

A2 noun /hɒt drɪŋk/

Hot-drink

горячий напиток

Meaning

a warm or heated beverage consumed for refreshment or comfort

Example

I prefer a hot drink like tea or coffee in the morning.

Я предпочитаю горячий напиток, например, чай или кофе, по утрам.

A2 noun /kæʃ/

cash

наличные

Meaning

money in the form of bills or coins, not checks or credit

Example

She paid the bill in cash.

Она заплатила по счету наличными.

A2 adverb /ɪnˈdiːd/

indeed

действительно

Meaning

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

Example

It was a long journey indeed.

Это было долгое путешествие, действительно.

A2 noun /tuːl/

tool

инструмент

Meaning

a device or implement used to carry out a particular function

Example

He used a hammer as a tool to fix the chair.

Он использовал молоток как инструмент для починки стула.

A2 noun /ræt/

Rat

крыса

Meaning

a large long-tailed rodent that is typically considered a pest

Example

The rat scurried across the kitchen floor.

Крыса пробежала по кухонному полу.

A2 adjective /ˈstuː.pɪd/

Stupid

глупый; тупой; безмозглый

Meaning

lacking intelligence or common sense; foolish

Example

It was stupid of me to forget my umbrella on a rainy day.

Это было глупо с моей стороны забыть зонтик в дождливый день.

A2 noun /ˈsɪriz/

Series

сериал

Meaning

a number of events, objects, or people of a similar or related kind coming one after another; a set of related television or radio programmes

Example

The detective series ran for five successful seasons.

Детективный сериал шел пять успешных сезонов.

A2 adjective /maɪˈnuːt/

Minute

крайне маленький; крошечный; подробный; точный

Meaning

extremely small; tiny; detailed; precise

Example

The scientist examined minute details under the microscope.

Учёный исследовал мельчайшие детали под микроскопом.

A2 noun /wʊlf/

Wolf

волк

Meaning

a wild carnivorous mammal which is the largest member of the dog family

Example

The wolf howled at the full moon.

Волк выл на полную луну.

A2 noun /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/

college

колледж

Meaning

An educational institution where students study for degrees or professional qualifications.

Example

She hopes to attend college in the city next year.

Она надеется поступить в колледж в городе в следующем году.

A2 verb /kjʊər/

cure

лечить

Meaning

to make someone healthy again after an illness

Example

The new medicine cured her of the infection.

Новое лекарство вылечило её от инфекции.

A2 adjective, adverb /ˈfʊl taɪm/

full-time

полный рабочий день

Meaning

working or studying for the whole standard period of time

Example

She works full-time as a teacher.

Она работает полный рабочий день как учитель.

A2 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/

Relationship

отношения

Meaning

the way two people or groups feel and behave towards each other; a connection between two things

Example

They have a very close relationship.

У них очень близкие отношения.

A2 verb /ˈriːəlaɪz/

realize

осознать

Meaning

to become aware of; to understand clearly; to achieve or make real

Example

I didn't realize how late it was until I checked the clock.

Я не осознал, как поздно было, пока не посмотрел на часы.

A2 verb /hæŋ/

hang

вешать

Meaning

to suspend or be suspended from above; to attach from a higher point

Example

I hang my coat on the hook.

Я вешаю своё пальто на крючок.

A2 adjective, noun /ˈkloʊsər/

closer

ближе, завершитель

Meaning

more near in distance or relationship; someone or something that concludes an activity

Example

She moved closer to the window.

Она подошла ближе к окну.

A2 verb /diːl/

deal

счастье

Meaning

to distribute or give out something; to handle or manage

Example

He had to deal with many problems at work.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

A2 adverb /kəmˈpliːtli/

completely

полностью

Meaning

totally; in every way possible

Example

The room was completely silent.

Комната была полностью тихой.

A2 noun/verb /ˈsaɪkl/

cycle

велосипед / цикл

Meaning

a series of events that repeat in the same order; or to ride a bicycle

Example

She cycles to school every day.

Она ездит в школу на велосипеде каждый день.

A2 noun /spiːd/

Speed

скорость; темп

Meaning

the rate at which someone or something moves or operates

Example

The car reached a speed of 100 miles per hour.

Машина достигла скорости 100 миль в час.

A2 noun /ˈpɑːsˌpɔːrt/

passport

паспорт

Meaning

an official government document that identifies a person and allows them to travel internationally

Example

She renewed her passport before traveling abroad.

Она обновила свой паспорт перед поездкой за границу.

A2 adjective, noun /ˈeɪʒən/

asian

азиатский

Meaning

relating to Asia or its people

Example

She loves Asian culture.

Она любит азиатскую культуру.

A2 noun ˈbʌt.ən

button

кнопка

Meaning

A small disk or knob sewn onto a garment, either to fasten it by being pushed through a slit made for the purpose, or for decoration.

Example

Press the button to activate the device.

Нажмите кнопку, чтобы активировать устройство.

A2 noun, verb /ˈɪʃuː/

issue

проблема, публикация, распределение

Meaning

A problem, topic, or the act of supplying or distributing something.

Example

The magazine will issue a new edition next week.

Журнал выпустит новое издание на следующей неделе.

A2 verb /rɪˈmeɪn/

remain

оставаться

Meaning

to stay in the same place; to continue to exist

Example

Only a few guests remain at the party.

Только несколько гостей остаются на вечеринке.

A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

виноград

Meaning

a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food

Example

She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.

Она сорвала гроздь винограда с лозы.

A2 verb /beɪs/

base

основывать

Meaning

to use something as a foundation; to establish or locate something

Example

They based their decision on facts.

Они основывали свое решение на фактах.

A2 noun /ˈɪʃ.uːz/

issues

проблемы

Meaning

Important topics or problems for debate or discussion.

Example

Health issues from pollution are increasing.

Проблемы со здоровьем из-за загрязнения растут.

A2 noun /laɪt bʌlb/

Light bulb

лампочка

Meaning

a glass or plastic container that produces light when electricity passes through it

Example

The light bulb in the kitchen needs to be replaced.

Лампочка на кухне нуждается в замене.

A2 verb /ˈædɪd/

added

добавленный

Meaning

to join something to something else to increase its size, number, or amount

Example

She added sugar to her coffee.

Она добавила сахар в свой кофе.

A2 pronoun /nʌn/

none

никто

Meaning

not any; no one; not one

Example

None of the students passed the exam.

Никто из студентов не сдал экзамен.

A2 noun /mɔːl/ or /mæl/

mall

торговый центр

Meaning

a large building or series of connected buildings containing shops and restaurants

Example

They went to the mall to buy new clothes.

Они пошли в торговый центр, чтобы купить новую одежду.

A2 adjective /ˈprɒpər/

proper

правильный

Meaning

conforming to accepted standards of behavior or morality

Example

He made sure to wear proper attire for the interview.

Он позаботился о том, чтобы надеть правильную одежду для интервью.

A2 noun /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

Meaning

значение; цель

Meaning

What is meant by a word, text, or concept; significance or purpose

Example

The teacher explained the meaning of the difficult word to the students.

Учитель объяснил ученикам значение трудного слова.

A2 noun /ˈtaʊ.əl/

Towel

полотенце

Meaning

a piece of absorbent cloth or paper used for wiping or drying

Example

She wrapped herself in a soft towel after the shower.

Она завернулась в мягкое полотенце после душа.

A2 noun /pɒt/

Pot

горшок

Meaning

a deep round container used for cooking food

Example

She put the vegetables in a large pot to make soup.

Она положила овощи в большую кастрюлю, чтобы сварить суп.

A2 verb /siːm/

seem

казаться

Meaning

to give the impression of being something or having a particular quality

Example

He seems tired after the long journey.

Он кажется усталым после долгого путешествия.

A2 noun /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

musician

музыкант

Meaning

a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented

Example

He is a talented musician.

Он талантливый музыкант.

A2 noun /blʌd/

Blood

кровь

Meaning

the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body

Example

The doctor took a blood sample for testing.

Доктор взял образец крови для анализа.

A2 adjective ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ

average

среднее

Meaning

A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data; constituting the result obtained by adding together several amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts.

Example

The average score reflects overall performance.

Средний балл отражает общую производительность.

A2 noun /ˈsen.tʃər.i/

Century

век; столетие

Meaning

a period of one hundred years; a score of one hundred in cricket

Example

The ancient castle has stood for more than five centuries.

Древний замок стоит более пяти веков.

A2 noun /ˈɛər.laɪn/

airline

авиакомпания

Meaning

A company that provides regular flights for passengers and goods.

Example

The airline announced a discount on international tickets.

Авиакомпания объявила о скидке на международные билеты.

A2 adjective /ˈsɛntrəl/

central

центральный

Meaning

Situated in the middle; of the greatest importance.

Example

Water is central to human survival.

Вода центральна для выживания человека.

A2 noun /ˈdʒɜːr.ni/

Journey

путешествие

Meaning

an act of travelling from one place to another; a long and often difficult process of personal development

Example

Their journey across the country took three weeks to complete.

Их путешествие по стране заняло три недели.

A2 noun /ˈhɑː.bi/

Hobby

хобби; любимое занятие; увлечение

Meaning

an activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure; a pastime or recreation

Example

Photography became her favorite hobby after she received a camera for her birthday.

Фотография стала её любимым хобби, когда она получила камеру на день рождения.

A2 noun /ˈfrɛndʃɪp/

friendship

дружба

Meaning

A close and trusting relationship between two or more people.

Example

Their friendship has lasted since childhood.

Их дружба длится с детства.

A2 noun /ˈmɪr.ər/

Mirror

зеркало

Meaning

a reflective surface that shows an image of whatever is in front of it

Example

She looked at herself in the mirror.

Она посмотрела на себя в зеркало.

A2 noun /ˈkɒnsət/

concert

концерт

Meaning

A musical performance given by one or more singers or musicians.

Example

We went to a concert last night and enjoyed the live music.

Мы пошли на концерт вчера вечером и наслаждались живой музыкой.

A2 noun /ˈwɪnər/

winner

победитель

Meaning

a person who wins a competition or contest

Example

She was the winner of the race.

Она была победителем гонки.

A2 verb /lɪft/

lift

поднимать

Meaning

to raise or move upward; to pick up

Example

He lifted the heavy box with effort.

Он поднял тяжёлую коробку с усилием.

A2 noun /ˈaɪ.lənd/

Island

остров

Meaning

a piece of land completely surrounded by water

Example

We visited a beautiful island during our vacation.

Мы посетили красивый остров во время нашего отпуска.

A2 noun /ɛmˈplɔɪ.iː/

employee

работник

Meaning

A person who works for an organization or company in return for payment.

Example

The company values each employee's contribution to its success.

Компания ценит вклад каждого работника в свой успех.

A2 noun ʃef

chef

шеф-повар

Meaning

A professional cook, especially the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.

Example

The chef specializes in avant-garde dishes.

Шеф специализируется на авангардных блюдах.

A2 noun /kɪŋ/

King

король

Meaning

the male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth

Example

The king ruled the country with wisdom and fairness.

Король правил страной с мудростью и справедливостью.

A2 adjective /ˈsəʊʃəl/

social

социальный

Meaning

relating to society or its organization

Example

She has a very social personality and enjoys meeting new people.

У неё очень социальная личность, и она любит встречать новых людей.

A2 noun /ˈdɒŋ.ki/

Donkey

осел

Meaning

a domesticated animal related to the horse, with long ears and a braying call

Example

The donkey carried heavy bags up the mountain.

Осел понес тяжелые сумки на гору.

A2 noun ækt

act

закон

Meaning

A written law passed by a legislative body.

Example

The act was passed in 2023.

Закон был принят в 2023 году.

A2 verb /rɪŋ/

ring

звонить

Meaning

to make a clear sound like a bell; to call by telephone

Example

The bell rings every hour.

Колокол звонит каждый час.

A2 noun /əˈlɪmpɪks/

olympics

Олимпийские игры

Meaning

an international sports competition held every four years with athletes from many countries

Example

The Olympics bring athletes from all over the world together.

Олимпийские игры собирают спортсменов со всего мира.

A2 noun /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

meeting

встреча

Meaning

A gathering of people for discussion or decision-making.

Example

The board had a meeting to finalize the budget.

Совет провел встречу, чтобы завершить бюджет.

A2 noun breɪn

brain

мозг

Meaning

The organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings, and activity

Example

The brain can only focus on one thing at a time.

Мозг может сосредоточиться только на одной вещи за раз.

A2 noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/

Collection

коллекция; собрание; архив

Meaning

a group of objects gathered together; the action or process of collecting

Example

She has an impressive collection of vintage books in her library.

У неё есть впечатляющая коллекция старинных книг в её библиотеке.

A2 adjective, noun /ˈplæstɪk/

plastic

пластик

Meaning

a synthetic material that can be molded; flexible or easily shaped

Example

These containers are made of durable plastic.

Эти контейнеры сделаны из прочного пластика.

A2 adjective /laɪt ɡriːn/

Light green

светло-зеленый

Meaning

a pale shade of green color; not dark green

Example

She wore a light green dress to the garden party.

Она носила светло-зеленое платье на садовой вечеринке.

A2 adverb /ˈnoʊwɛr/

Nowhere

нигде

Meaning

not anywhere; in no place

Example

I searched everywhere but the keys were nowhere to be found.

Я искал повсюду, но ключи не были найдены нигде.

A2 noun /taɪər/

tire

шина

Meaning

a rubber covering around a wheel

Example

The car’s tire burst on the highway.

Шина машины лопнула на шоссе.

A2 adjective /ʃɑːrp/

Sharp

острый; интенсивный; внезапный и сильный; быстрый для понимания

Meaning

having a cutting edge or point; sudden and intense; quick to understand

Example

The knife has a very sharp blade.

У ножа очень острое лезвие.

презент

Meaning

existing or happening now; to give something to someone in a formal way

Example

She presented her report to the team yesterday.

Она представила свой отчет команде вчера.