bias
All a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
All CEFR A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Content locale
EN Английский BN Бенгальский HI Хинди ES Испанский FR Французский DE Немецкий RU Русский ZH Китайский JA Японский
All Vocabulary Cards All Vocabularies
B2 noun ˈbaɪ.əs

bias

предвзятость, пристрастие
Meaning
Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
Example
The judge must remain free from bias.
Судья должен оставаться свободным от предвзятости.
B2 noun /faʊl/

Fowl

домашняя птица
Meaning
a domesticated bird kept for meat or eggs; chicken or other poultry
Example
The farmer raised fowl in his backyard for fresh eggs and meat.
Фермер разводил домашнюю птицу в своем дворе для свежих яиц и мяса.
A2 noun /kraʊd/

crowd

толпа
Meaning
a large number of people gathered together
Example
A huge crowd gathered to watch the concert.
Огромная толпа собралась, чтобы посмотреть концерт.
C2 adjective /əˈskjuː/

askew

криво
Meaning
Not in a straight or level position; crooked or tilted.
Example
The picture on the wall hung slightly askew.
Картина на стене висела немного криво.
C1 noun /ɪnˈdɪrmənt/

endearment

слово ласки
Meaning
A word or phrase expressing affection or love.
Example
She whispered a gentle endearment to her child.
Она прошептала своему ребенку нежное слово ласки.
C2 noun /ˈmɪsəl/

missal

мисса-книга
Meaning
a book containing the texts used in the Catholic Mass throughout the year
Example
The priest read from the missal during the ceremony.
Священник читал из мисса-книги во время церемонии.
C1 verb /ˈdʒʌk.stə.poʊz/

juxtapose

поместить два разных объекта рядом друг с другом
Meaning
To place two different things close together to show how they are different or similar.
Example
The artist juxtaposed traditional and modern elements in his painting.
Художник разместил традиционные и современные элементы рядом в своей картине.
C1 noun /ˈpærəbl/

parable

притча
Meaning
A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.
Example
Jesus often taught using a parable to convey deeper truths.
Иисус часто учил, используя притчу, чтобы передать более глубокие истины.
C1 adjective /ˈsɛreɪtɪd/

serrated

зубчатый
Meaning
Having a notched or saw-toothed edge.
Example
The bread knife had a serrated blade.
У ножа для хлеба было зубчатое лезвие.
B2 noun /ˈpær.ə.daɪs/

Paradise

рай; место или состояние совершенного счастья; идеальное место
Meaning
heaven; a place or state of perfect happiness; an ideal or perfect place
Example
The tropical island was like paradise for the tourists.
Тропический остров был как рай для туристов.
B2 verb /flɪk/

flick

щелкать
Meaning
to move or cause to move with a sudden quick motion
Example
He flicked the switch to turn on the light.
Он фликал выключатель, чтобы включить свет.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈfluːɪd/

fluid

жидкость
Meaning
a substance that can flow easily, such as liquid or gas; smooth and adaptable
Example
The artist's fluid movements impressed the audience.
Плавные движения художника впечатлили зрителей.
C1 adjective /dɪˈmɛntɪd/

demented

безумный / нерациональный
Meaning
behaving irrationally due to mental illness or extreme excitement
Example
He looked demented after hearing the shocking news.
Он выглядел обезумевшим после того, как услышал шокирующие новости.
A1 noun /ʃɒp/

shop

магазин
Meaning
a place where goods are sold to customers
Example
I need to go to the shop to buy some groceries.
Мне нужно идти в магазин, чтобы купить продукты.
C2 noun /ˈel.ɪ.fənt ˈæp.əl/

Elephant Apple

слоновое яблоко
Meaning
a tropical fruit with a hard shell and acidic flesh
Example
Elephant apple is used to make delicious jams and pickles.
Слоновое яблоко используется для приготовления вкусных джемов и солений.
B1 noun /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

voting

голосование
Meaning
the act of making a choice in an election or decision by casting a vote
Example
Voting is an important part of a democratic society.
Голосование - важная часть демократического общества.
B2 noun/verb /ˌoʊvərˈlæp/

overlap

пересечение
Meaning
To extend over and cover partly; an area where things coincide.
Example
The two meetings overlap by an hour.
Две встречи перекрываются на час.
C1 adjective /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

peevish

раздражительный
Meaning
Easily irritated, especially by unimportant things.
Example
The child grew peevish when denied candy.
Ребенок стал раздражительным, когда ему отказали в конфетах.
A2 noun /ʃɔːrts/

shorts

шорты
Meaning
a short garment worn on the lower half of the body that covers each leg separately, usually above the knees.
Example
He wore a pair of blue shorts to the beach.
Он носил пару синих шорт на пляже.
C2 noun /ˈɔːtɑːrki/

autarchy

аутархия
Meaning
A system of self-sufficiency where a state or community is economically independent.
Example
The nation attempted autarchy to reduce reliance on imports.
Нация попыталась достичь аутархии, чтобы уменьшить зависимость от импорта.
B2 adjective /ˈlæstɪŋ/

Lasting

постоянный; долговечный
Meaning
enduring for a long time; permanent; durable
Example
Their friendship had a lasting impact on both their lives.
Их дружба оказала постоянное влияние на их жизни.
C1 noun /ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi/

bibliography

библиография
Meaning
a list of books, articles, or other sources used or referred to in scholarly work
Example
The report includes a detailed bibliography at the end.
Доклад включает подробную библиографию в конце.
C1 verb /ˈlɪŋɡər/

linger

оставаться дольше, чем нужно
Meaning
to stay in a place longer than necessary; to persist
Example
The smell of coffee lingered in the kitchen.
Запах кофе оставался в кухне дольше.
B1 adjective /ˈɛd.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/

educated

образованный
Meaning
Having received a good level of formal schooling or training; knowledgeable
Example
She is an educated woman who values lifelong learning.
Она образованная женщина, которая ценит обучение на протяжении всей жизни.
B2 verb /riːˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

reorganize

реорганизовать
Meaning
to arrange something again in a different way for greater efficiency or order
Example
The manager decided to reorganize the team structure.
Менеджер решил реорганизовать структуру команды.
B2 noun /pæd/

pad

блокнот
Meaning
a small cushion or block of soft material; also a set of sheets of paper fastened together
Example
He wrote her phone number on a yellow pad.
Он написал её номер телефона на жёлтом блокноте.
C1 noun /ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/

intimidation

запугивание
Meaning
The action of frightening or threatening someone to make them do something.
Example
The workers reported cases of intimidation by the management.
Рабочие сообщили о случаях запугивания со стороны руководства.
B2 noun /ˈkloʊʒər/

closure

закрытие
Meaning
the action or process of closing something, or the sense of finality or resolution.
Example
The closure of the company left many employees without jobs.
Закрытие компании оставило многих сотрудников без работы.
C1 adjective /ɪˈneɪn/

inane

бессмысленный, глупый
Meaning
lacking sense, meaning, or significance; silly or pointless
Example
The movie was criticized for its inane dialogue.
Фильм был раскритикован за свои бессмысленные диалоги.
C2 noun ˈtɛlɪˌmɛtri

telemetry

телеметрия
Meaning
The process of recording and transmitting the readings of an instrument.
Example
The spacecraft transmitted telemetry data back to Earth.
Космический аппарат передал данные телеметрии на Землю.
C2 noun /məˈlɑː.ti/

Malati

мала́ти
Meaning
a fragrant climbing plant with small white flowers, commonly known as jasmine
Example
The malati vine covered the garden wall with sweet-smelling flowers.
Лоза малати покрыла садовую стену сладко пахнущими цветами.
B1 noun /ˈfaɪər.mən/

Fireman

пожарный
Meaning
a person whose job is to extinguish fires and rescue people
Example
The brave fireman rescued the family from the burning building.
Отважный пожарный спас семью из горящего здания.
C2 adjective /ˌvɪtriˈɑːlɪk/

vitriolic

язвительный
Meaning
filled with bitter criticism or malice
Example
His vitriolic remarks hurt everyone in the room.
Его язвительные замечания обидели всех в комнате.
C1 noun /ɪkˈstɔːr.ʃən/

extortion

вымогательство
Meaning
the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats
Example
The businessman was arrested for extortion after threatening his partner.
Бизнесмен был арестован за вымогательство после того, как пригрозил своему партнеру.
C2 adjective /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/

effusive

избыточный
Meaning
Expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.
Example
She gave him an effusive welcome after his long journey.
Она встретила его с избыточным приветствием после его долгого путешествия.
B2 noun /ˈrʊki/

rookie

новичок
Meaning
a person who is new to an activity or organization; a beginner
Example
The rookie policeman made a few mistakes on his first day.
Новый полицейский совершил несколько ошибок в свой первый день.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃəs/

Unconscious

без сознания; обморок
Meaning
not awake and aware of one's surroundings; done or existing without one realizing
Example
The patient was unconscious for several hours after the surgery.
Пациент был без сознания несколько часов после операции.
B2 noun /θaɪ/

thigh

бедро
Meaning
the part of the leg between the hip and the knee
Example
He felt pain in his right thigh after running for an hour.
Он почувствовал боль в правом бедре после того, как пробежал час.
C1 adjective fæsˈtɪd.i.əs

fastidious

педантичный
Meaning
Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
Example
She is fastidious about maintaining cleanliness.
Она педантично следит за чистотой.
C2 noun /ˌfɪziˈɒnəmi/

physiognomy

анализ лица
Meaning
the study of facial features to judge character or personality
Example
He believed in physiognomy and tried to read people's personalities from their faces.
Он верил в физиономию и пытался читать личность людей по их лицам.
A2 adjective /ˈmeɪdʒər/

major

важный
Meaning
important, serious, or significant
Example
Climate change is a major concern for the world.
Изменение климата — это важная проблема для мира.
C2 noun /ˈdɛkəˌɡɒn/

decagon

декагон
Meaning
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
Example
The geometry teacher drew a perfect decagon on the board.
Учитель геометрии нарисовал идеальный декагон на доске.
C1 adjective /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/

aboriginal

коренной житель
Meaning
Relating to the original inhabitants of a region.
Example
The museum has a large collection of aboriginal art.
В музее есть большая коллекция аборигенной живописи.
A1 adverb /ˈevər/

Ever

когда-либо; всегда; любым способом
Meaning
at any time; always; in any way
Example
Have you ever been to Paris?
Вы когда-нибудь были в Париже?
B2 adjective kɒnˈtek.stju.əl

contextual

контекстный
Meaning
Depending on or relating to the circumstances or setting; context-dependent.
Example
Contextual meaning changes depending on usage.
Контекстное значение меняется в зависимости от использования.
C1 adverb /ˈaʊtwədli/

Outwardly

внешне; на вид;
Meaning
on the surface; externally; in appearance
Example
Outwardly, he seemed calm, but inside he was nervous.
Внешне он казался спокойным, но внутри он был нервным.
C1 noun /roʊz ˈber.i/

Rose berry

ягода розы
Meaning
a type of berry with rose-like characteristics or flavor
Example
The rose berry has a delicate floral taste that reminds me of roses.
У ягоды розы нежный цветочный вкус, который напоминает мне розы.
C2 verb /ˈɛnərˌveɪt/

enervate

ослаблять
Meaning
To weaken or drain someone of strength or vitality.
Example
The long hours of work enervated him.
Долгие часы работы ослабили его.
B1 noun /ˈtiː.pɒt/

Tea-pot

чайник
Meaning
a container with a lid, handle, and spout for brewing and serving tea
Example
She poured hot water into the tea-pot to make tea.
Она наливала горячую воду в чайник, чтобы заварить чай.
B1 noun /kənˈteɪ.nər/

container

контейнер
Meaning
A receptacle or box used for storage or transportation.
Example
Containers are essential for logistics.
Контейнеры важны для логистики.
C2 adjective /səˈluːtəˌtɔri/

salutatory

приветственная речь
Meaning
Relating to or expressing a greeting or an address, especially at the beginning of a speech.
Example
She delivered a salutatory address at the graduation ceremony.
Она произнесла приветственную речь на церемонии вручения дипломов.
C1 adjective /ˈhæb.ɪ.tə.bəl/

Habitable

обитаемый
Meaning
suitable or good enough to live in
Example
The planet Mars may become habitable in the future.
Планета Марс может стать обитаемой в будущем.
A1 verb /keɪm/

came

пришёл
Meaning
past tense of 'come'
Example
She came to the party on time.
Она пришла на вечеринку вовремя.
B2 noun /ˈbækɪŋ/

Backing

поддержка
Meaning
help or support; financial or material support
Example
The project received backing from several major investors.
Проект получил поддержку от нескольких крупных инвесторов.
B1 noun /mʌɡ/

Mug

кружка
Meaning
a large cup, typically cylindrical and having a handle and used without a saucer
Example
She drank her morning coffee from a ceramic mug.
Она выпила утренний кофе из керамической кружки.
C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

отомстить
Meaning
to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another
Example
He vowed to avenge his brother's death.
On poklyalsya otnesti smert' svoego brata.
B2 noun /ˈmɪnərəl/

mineral

минерал
Meaning
a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, often used in industry or nutrition
Example
Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones.
Кальций - важный минерал для крепких костей.
C2 verb /ˌdɪsɪnˈfræntʃaɪz/

disenfranchise

лишать прав
Meaning
To deprive someone of the right to vote or other rights.
Example
The new law could disenfranchise thousands of voters.
Новый закон может лишить права голоса тысячи избирателей.
B2 noun /ˈbriː.ðɪŋ tɛkˌniːks/

breathing techniques

дыхательные техники
Meaning
Methods of controlling breathing to achieve relaxation and improve health.
Example
Breathing techniques help in reducing stress and anxiety.
Дыхательные техники помогают снизить стресс и тревогу.
C1 noun, adjective, verb /ʃæm/

sham

обман
Meaning
something that is not what it appears to be; a false or fake thing; to pretend
Example
The deal turned out to be a sham.
Сделка оказалась обманом.
B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

водный
Meaning
Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.
Example
Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.
Водные виды находятся под угрозой из-за загрязнения.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈtræn.sɪ.dʒənt/

intransigent

непоколебимый, упрямый, упорный
Meaning
Unwilling or refusing to change one's views or to agree about something.
Example
His intransigent stance delayed the agreement.
Его непоколебимая позиция задержала соглашение.
A1 adverb /bɪˈhaɪnd/

Behind

сзади
Meaning
at the back of; following; lagging
Example
The car behind us was honking.
Машина сзади нас сигналила.
C2 noun /ɪkˈskrɛsəns/

excrescence

аномальный рост
Meaning
An abnormal outgrowth or lump, often considered unattractive.
Example
The building was considered an excrescence on the landscape.
Здание было признано эксцерсенцией в ландшафте.
A2 noun /ˈpækɪdʒ/

package

пакет
Meaning
a container or wrapping in which something is packed
Example
He received a package in the mail.
Он получил пакет по почте.
C2 noun /ˈfʌstɪən/

fustian

помпезная речь
Meaning
pompous or pretentious speech or writing; originally a type of thick cloth
Example
The politician's speech was filled with fustian and empty promises.
Речь политика была полна фустиана и пустых обещаний.
C1 adjective /sɑːrˈdɒnɪk/

sardonic

счастье
Meaning
Grimly mocking or cynical.
Example
She gave him a sardonic smile after hearing his excuse.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C2 verb /məˈmɔːriəlaɪz/

memorialize

увековечить
Meaning
to preserve the memory of a person or event, often through a ceremony, monument, or record
Example
The city decided to memorialize the hero with a statue in the central square.
Город решил увековечить героя статуей на центральной площади.
C2 noun /ˈplɛnɪtjuːd/

plenitude

пленитуда
Meaning
the condition of being full or abundant; a great quantity
Example
The garden was a plenitude of flowers in spring.
Сад был полон цветов весной.
C2 adjective /ˌæl.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

alimentary

связанный с пищеварением
Meaning
relating to nourishment or the organs of digestion
Example
The doctor explained the role of the alimentary canal in digestion.
Врач объяснил роль пищеварительного канала в пищеварении.
B2 noun noʊˈbel praɪz

Nobel Prize

Нобелевская премия
Meaning
Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace.
Example
Nobel Prize recognition evaded Bose's contributions.
Признание Нобелевской премии избегало вкладов Бозе.
A2 adjective /laɪt red/

Light Red

светло-красный
Meaning
a pale or diluted shade of red color
Example
She wore a light red dress to the party.
Она носила светло-красное платье на вечеринке.
B2 adjective /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

emerging

развивающийся
Meaning
becoming known, developing, or starting to exist
Example
Bangladesh is one of the fastest emerging economies in the world.
Бангладеш является одной из самых быстро развивающихся экономик мира.
C1 adjective /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/

innocuous

безвредный
Meaning
Not harmful or offensive.
Example
His remark was completely innocuous and not meant to offend anyone.
Его замечание было совершенно безвредным и не имело цели обидеть кого-либо.
C1 adjective /ˈmɔːtəl/

Mortal

смертный; бренный; человеческий
Meaning
subject to death; having a limited lifespan; human
Example
All human beings are mortal and will eventually die.
Все люди смертны и в конце концов умрут.
C1 noun /ˈtæn.dəm/

Tandem

велосипед тандем
Meaning
a bicycle built for two riders, one behind the other
Example
The couple enjoyed riding their tandem bicycle through the park.
Пара наслаждалась ездой на своем велосипеде тандем по парку.
B2 noun /ˈtek.staɪl/

textile

ткань
Meaning
a type of cloth or woven fabric made by knitting or weaving fibers
Example
Bangladesh is famous for its high-quality textile industry.
Бангладеш славится своей высококачественной текстильной промышленностью.
B1 verb /kəˈmɪt/

commit

Meaning
To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.
Example
He committed a serious mistake in the report.
B2 noun ˈjuːnəti

unity

единство
Meaning
The state of being united or joined as a whole.
Example
Unity among people led to victory.
Единство между людьми привело к победе.
C2 noun /ˈsɜːrfɪt/

surfeit

избыток
Meaning
an excessive amount of something
Example
There was a surfeit of food at the festival.
На фестивале было изобилие еды.
C1 adjective /həˈbɪtʃuəl/

habitual

привычный
Meaning
Done or doing constantly or as a habit; customary.
Example
He was a habitual latecomer to class.
Он был привычным опоздавшим на занятия.
C2 adjective /prɪˈsɛnʃənt/

presentient

предчувствие
Meaning
Having a feeling or sense of something about to happen; predictive.
Example
She was presentient of the coming disaster.
Она предчувствовала надвигающуюся катастрофу.
C2 noun /ˈæp.ɪˌkʌl.tʃər/

apiculture

пчеловодство
Meaning
The practice of keeping and raising bees for honey and other products.
Example
Apiculture plays a vital role in agriculture by supporting pollination.
Пчеловодство играет важную роль в сельском хозяйстве, поддерживая опыление.
C2 noun /doʊlt/

dolt

тупица
Meaning
A stupid or slow-witted person.
Example
Only a dolt would believe such a story.
Только тупица поверит в такую историю.
C1 noun /ɪmˈbɑː.ɡoʊ/

embargo

торговое эмбарго
Meaning
A trade ban, restriction, or prohibition imposed by a government or international organization on a country.
Example
The UN imposed an embargo on arms exports.
ООН наложила эмбарго на экспорт оружия.
C2 noun /pəˈræm.bjə.leɪ.tər/

Perambulator

коляска
Meaning
a four-wheeled carriage for a baby; baby stroller or pram
Example
She pushed the perambulator through the park while the baby slept peacefully.
Она толкала перамбулятор по парку, пока ребенок мирно спал.
C2 noun /əˈvɪdəti/

avidity

жажда
Meaning
extreme eagerness or enthusiasm
Example
He accepted the offer with avidity.
Он принял предложение с жаждой.
C1 noun /ˈpaɪ.ə.ti/

Piety

благочестие
Meaning
the quality of being religious or reverent; devout religious belief and practice
Example
His piety was evident in his daily prayers.
Его благочестие было очевидно в его ежедневных молитвах.
B2 noun /ˈmeɪnstriːm/

mainstream

основное течение
Meaning
the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; the dominant trend in opinion or fashion
Example
Social media has become a mainstream source of news for many people.
Социальные сети стали основным источником новостей для многих людей.
B1 adverb /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

surprisingly

удивительным образом
Meaning
in a way that causes surprise or amazement
Example
Surprisingly, she finished the entire project in just one day.
Удивительно, она закончила весь проект всего за один день.
A2 verb /kəmˈper/

compare

сравнивать
Meaning
to examine similarities and differences between things
Example
I will compare these two products before buying.
Я сравню эти два продукта перед покупкой.
C1 noun /ˈɑːrmfʊl/

armful

плечо
Meaning
As much as can be carried in one or both arms.
Example
She carried an armful of books into the library.
Она несла плечо книг в библиотеку.
C1 verb /ˈstoʊnwɔːl/

stonewall

блокировать
Meaning
To delay or block progress by refusing to cooperate or answer
Example
The witness tried to stonewall during the investigation.
Свидетель пытался заблокировать процесс во время расследования.
B2 verb /pərˈsiːvd/

perceived

счастье
Meaning
to become aware of something through the senses or the mind; to understand or interpret
Example
She perceived a hint of sadness in his voice.
Она не смогла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
A2 noun /drʌɡ/

drug

наркотик
Meaning
a substance used as a medicine or an illegal addictive substance
Example
The doctor prescribed a new drug for the illness.
Врач прописал новое лекарство для болезни.
B2 verb /fɔːrˈsiː/

foresee

предсказать
Meaning
To be aware of beforehand; to predict or expect.
Example
She could foresee the challenges ahead.
Она могла предсказать вызовы впереди.
B2 noun /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

shipping

доставка
Meaning
the process of transporting goods
Example
The shipping of the products was delayed due to weather conditions.
Доставка продукции была задержана из-за погодных условий.
B1 verb /ˈedɪt/

edit

редактировать
Meaning
to make changes to improve or correct something
Example
I need to edit this document before submission.
Мне нужно отредактировать этот документ до подачи.
C1 noun ˌsɛn.trə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

centralization

централизация
Meaning
The concentration of control and decision-making power in a central authority.
Example
Excessive centralization can slow down decision-making.
Чрезмерная централизация может замедлить процесс принятия решений.
B2 noun ˈterɪtəri

territory

территория
Meaning
An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
Example
The king expanded his territory.
Царь расширил свою территорию.
C1 adjective /ˈfiːlaɪn/

feline

кошачий
Meaning
relating to or characteristic of cats
Example
Her movements were graceful and almost feline in their elegance.
Ее движения были грациозными и почти кошачьими в своей элегантности.
C1 adjective /məˈlɪʃəs/

Malicious

злобный; вредоносный
Meaning
having or showing a desire to cause harm to someone; spiteful
Example
The malicious software damaged many computers.
Зловредное ПО повредило многие компьютеры.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈtræk.tə.bəl/

intractable

неуправляемый
Meaning
Difficult or impossible to manage, control, or solve.
Example
The conflict has become an intractable problem.
Конфликт стал неуправляемой проблемой.
B2 verb /həˈræs/

harass

домогаться
Meaning
to persistently annoy or torment someone
Example
The employees complained that their boss harassed them.
сотрудники жаловались, что их босс их домогался
C1 adjective/verb /ˈbæntərɪŋ/

bantering

подшучивать
Meaning
characterized by good-humored teasing or joking
Example
They had a bantering conversation at the café.
Они вели шуточный разговор в кафе.
C1 adjective /bræʃ/

brash

наглый
Meaning
self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overconfident way
Example
His brash comments offended many people at the meeting.
Его наглые комментарии оскорбили многих людей на собрании.
C1 noun ˈhɪn.drəns

hindrance

препятствие
Meaning
Something that creates difficulties or delays in progress.
Example
Lack of funds was a major hindrance to the project.
Отсутствие средств стало серьезным препятствием для проекта.
C2 noun /ˈkæθoʊd/

cathode

отрицательный электрод
Meaning
The negative electrode in a device such as a battery or tube, where electrons enter.
Example
The cathode emits electrons in the tube.
Катод излучает электроны в трубке.
C1 noun /ˌæn.ɪˈmɒs.ə.ti/

Animosity

враждебность; антипатия
Meaning
strong hostility or dislike; active hatred or ill will
Example
There was clear animosity between the two rival teams.
Между двумя соперничающими командами была явная враждебность.
C2 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈkɒnsɪləbl/

irreconcilable

непримиримый
Meaning
impossible to make compatible or bring into harmony; unable to resolve differences
Example
The couple separated due to irreconcilable differences.
Пара рассталась из-за непримиримых разногласий.
B2 noun ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən

sanitation

санитария
Meaning
Conditions relating to public health, especially the provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage disposal.
Example
Good sanitation practices are key to preventing infestations.
Хорошие санитарные практики ключ к предотвращению заражений.
C1 adjective /ˈpɔɪ.njənt/

poignant

трогательный, глубоко тронувший
Meaning
evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; deeply touching
Example
The movie's ending was so poignant that many in the audience were moved to tears.
Конец фильма был настолько трогательным, что многие зрители были потрясены до слёз.
C1 adjective /ləˈbɔːr.i.əs/

laborious

трудоёмкий
Meaning
requiring considerable effort and time; difficult and hard-working
Example
Writing the long report was a laborious task.
Написание длинного отчета было трудоёмкой задачей.
B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

бледный; тусклый; слабый
Meaning
having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint
Example
She looked pale after being sick for a week.
Она выглядела бледной после того, как болела неделю.
B1 noun /ˈθʌn.dər/

Thunder

гром
Meaning
the loud rumbling sound that follows lightning; to make a loud deep sound
Example
We heard thunder rolling across the sky.
Мы услышали гром, катящийся по небу.
B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz

rules and regulations

правила и регламенты
Meaning
Official orders and laws that control how something is done.
Example
Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.
Правила и регламенты не могут изменить отношение сами по себе.
B2 adverb /ˈden.sli/

densely

плотно
Meaning
In a closely compacted or crowded manner.
Example
The area is densely covered with trees.
Эта зона плотно покрыта деревьями.
B2 adjective /ˌɛm.pəˈθɛ.tɪk/

empathetic

сочувствующий
Meaning
Showing ability to understand and share feelings of others.
Example
She was empathetic towards her friend's struggles.
Она была сочувствующей к борьбе своей подруги.
C2 adjective /ˈdʒɔːndɪst/

jaundiced

предвзятый / завистливый / поражённый желтухой
Meaning
Affected by or displaying prejudice, envy, or bitterness; also refers to having a yellowish discoloration of the skin due to jaundice.
Example
She gave a jaundiced view of the project after her proposal was rejected.
Она дала предвзятое мнение о проекте после того, как её предложение было отклонено.
A2 noun /ˈpæs.ən.dʒər/

Passenger

пассажир
Meaning
A person who travels in a vehicle but is not driving it
Example
The bus can carry thirty passengers.
Автобус может перевозить тридцать пассажиров.
A1 noun /triː/

tree

дерево
Meaning
a large plant with a trunk, branches, and leaves
Example
The tree in our backyard is over a hundred years old.
Дерево в нашем саду более ста лет.