belfry
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C2 noun /ˈbɛlfri/

belfry

колокольня
Meaning
A bell tower, especially one attached to a church or building.
Example
The church belfry housed a large bronze bell.
Колокольня церкви вмещала большой бронзовый колокол.
C1 noun /riˈæktənt/

reactant

реагент
Meaning
A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.
Example
Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion.
Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion.
B2 noun /ˈfrɛʃnəs/

freshness

свежесть
Meaning
The quality of being new, clean, and full of energy.
Example
The freshness of the morning air made everyone feel alive.
Свежесть утреннего воздуха заставила всех почувствовать себя живыми.
C1 adjective /ˈsʌn.dri/

sundry

разнообразный
Meaning
Various or miscellaneous.
Example
The shop sells fruits, clothes, and sundry items.
Магазин продает фрукты, одежду и разнообразные товары.
C1 noun/adjective /klɛft/

cleft

тресина
Meaning
a split or crack; a space or opening made by cleavage
Example
The goat disappeared into a cleft in the rocks.
Коза исчезла в тресине на скалах.
A2 noun ˈɡʌvəmənt

government

правительство
Meaning
The governing body of a nation, state, or community; the system by which a state or community is governed.
Example
The government rejected the demands.
Правительство отклонило требования.
B2 noun /fɪɡ/

Fig

инжир
Meaning
a soft sweet fruit that is purple or green on the outside and has many small seeds
Example
The fig tree in our backyard produces delicious fruits every summer.
Инжирное дерево в нашем саду дает вкусные плоды каждое лето.
B1 noun /freɪz/

phrase

фраза
Meaning
a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit
Example
He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.
Он сказал памятную фразу на конференции.
A2 adjective /ˈnɔː.məl/

Normal

нормальный; типичный; соответствующий стандарту; здоровый
Meaning
usual; typical; conforming to a standard; healthy
Example
It's normal to feel nervous before an important exam.
Это нормально чувствовать себя нервным перед важным экзаменом.
B2 adjective ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl

astronomical

астрономический
Meaning
Relating to astronomy; extremely large in amount or extent.
Example
The astronomical price reflects its exclusivity.
Астрономическая цена отражает ее эксклюзивность.
B2 noun /plæˈtoʊ/

plateau

плоское возвышение, стадия стабильности, период без изменений
Meaning
an elevated flat area of land or a period of little change
Example
After months of growth, sales reached a plateau.
После месяцев роста продажи достигли плато.
A2 verb /hɜːrt/

hurt

ранить
Meaning
to cause pain or injury; to feel pain physically or emotionally
Example
My back hurts from sitting too long.
Моя спина болит от того, что я сидел слишком долго.
B1 noun /ˈvɒl.juːm/

volume

объем
Meaning
the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container
Example
The volume of water in the tank increased after the rain.
Объем воды в баке увеличился после дождя.
A2 adverb /dəˈrɛktli/ or /daɪˈrɛktli/

directly

напрямую
Meaning
in a straight line or manner; without anything in between
Example
She spoke directly to the manager about her concerns.
Она поговорила напрямую с менеджером о своих проблемах.
B1 noun /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/

preparation

подготовка
Meaning
The act of getting ready or making arrangements for something.
Example
The team made careful preparation for the presentation.
Команда сделала тщательную подготовку для презентации.
C2 adjective /əˈmɔːrfəs/

amorphous

аморфный
Meaning
Lacking a clear shape or form; without a defined structure.
Example
The plan remained amorphous and lacked concrete details.
План оставался аморфным и не имел четких деталей.
A1 adjective /koʊld/

Cold

холодный; ледяной; отчужденный;
Meaning
having a low temperature; lacking warmth; unfriendly
Example
The cold winter wind made everyone shiver.
Холодный зимний ветер заставил всех дрожать.
A2 verb əˈdres

address

обращаться
Meaning
To deal with or tackle (a problem or issue); to focus attention on.
Example
The government must address the issues of student politics.
Правительство должно заняться проблемами студенческой политики.
C1 adjective /ɔːˌθɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/

authoritarian

авторитарный
Meaning
Demanding absolute obedience to authority; excessively controlling or strict in governance.
Example
Authoritarian parenting often limits a child's independence.
Авторитарное воспитание часто ограничивает независимость ребенка.
B2 verb /vaʊ/

vow

давать обет
Meaning
to make a serious promise; to pledge solemnly
Example
They vowed to love each other forever.
Они дали обет любить друг друга вечно.
B2 adjective /ˈtɛlɪŋ/

telling

знаменательный
Meaning
Revealing something significant or giving important information.
Example
Her silence was more telling than words.
Ее молчание было более значимым, чем слова.
B1 adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/

previously

ранее
Meaning
at an earlier time or before now
Example
She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.
Она ранее работала в банке до того, как начала свой собственный бизнес.
B2 noun /plænˈteɪʃən/

plantation

плантация
Meaning
a large area of land where crops are grown, often for commercial purposes
Example
The sugarcane plantation stretched for miles across the valley.
Плантация сахарного тростника простиралась на несколько миль через долину.
C2 noun /ˈmɒnəɡræm/

monogram

мономограмма
Meaning
A design consisting of two or more letters, typically a person's initials, combined or interwoven.
Example
The towel was embroidered with her monogram.
Полотенце было вышито с её монограммой.
C1 adjective /mʌnˈdeɪn/

mundane

обычный
Meaning
lacking interest or excitement; dull and ordinary
Example
She tried to escape her mundane routine by traveling.
Она пыталась выбраться из своей скучной рутины, путешествуя.
A2 adverb /ɪnˈdiːd/

indeed

действительно
Meaning
used to emphasize or confirm a statement
Example
It was a long journey indeed.
Это было долгое путешествие, действительно.
C2 adjective /ˌpəʊstˈprændɪəl/

postprandial

после еды
Meaning
Occurring after a meal.
Example
He went for a postprandial walk after dinner.
Он пошел на постпрандиальный прогулку после ужина.
C1 noun /koʊlt/

Colt

жеребенок
Meaning
a young male horse, especially one under four years old
Example
The farmer trained the young colt to accept a saddle.
Фермер обучал молодого жеребенка принимать седло.
B2 verb /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

distinguish

различать
Meaning
to recognize or show the differences between two or more things; to set apart as different
Example
It can be difficult to distinguish between truth and rumor.
Бывает сложно различить правду и слухи.
B2 adjective daɪˈdʒes.tɪv

digestive

пищеварительный
Meaning
Relating to the digestion of food.
Example
Digestive enzymes help break down food.
Пищеварительные ферменты помогают разбирать пищу.
C1 noun /əˈkuːstɪks/

acoustics

акустика
Meaning
the science of sound, or the properties of a space that affect how sound is heard
Example
The hall’s excellent acoustics made the orchestra sound rich and clear.
Отличная акустика зала позволила оркестру звучать богато и ясно.
C2 adverb /əˈmʌk/

amuck

неистово
Meaning
in a frenzied, uncontrolled, or chaotic manner
Example
The bull ran amuck through the village.
Бык неистово бегал по деревне.
A2 adjective /ˈkeər.ləs/

Careless

небрежный; халатный; рассеянный; беспечный;
Meaning
not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors; negligent; inattentive
Example
His careless driving caused a serious accident on the highway.
Его небрежное вождение привело к серьезной аварии на шоссе.
A1 verb /wɔːk/

walk

идти
Meaning
to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other
Example
I walk to school every morning.
Я хожу в школу пешком каждое утро.
C2 adjective /ˈpʌkɪʃ/

puckish

озорной
Meaning
playfully mischievous
Example
The child gave a puckish grin before hiding the toy.
Ребенок дал озорную улыбку перед тем, как спрятать игрушку.
C2 noun /tækˈsɒnəmɪst/

taxonomist

таксономист
Meaning
A scientist who classifies organisms into groups based on their characteristics.
Example
The taxonomist discovered a new species of insect.
Таксономист обнаружил новый вид насекомых.
A2 noun /ˈdɒŋ.ki/

Donkey

осел
Meaning
a domesticated animal related to the horse, with long ears and a braying call
Example
The donkey carried heavy bags up the mountain.
Осел понес тяжелые сумки на гору.
B2 verb /rɪˈzɛmbəl/

resemble

похоже на
Meaning
to look like or be similar to something or someone
Example
She resembles her mother in both appearance and mannerisms.
Она похожа на свою мать как по внешности, так и по манерам.
C1 noun /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/

physiology

физиология
Meaning
the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms in a living system
Example
She is majoring in human physiology at the university.
Она изучает физиологию человека в университете.
B2 noun /ˈskʌlp.tʃər/

Sculpture

скульптура; искусство создания объектов путем вырезания
Meaning
the art of making objects by carving; a work of art made by carving
Example
The museum displays ancient Greek sculpture.
Музей выставляет древнегреческую скульптуру.
B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

точность; правильность
Meaning
the quality of being correct or precise; exactness
Example
The accuracy of the measurements is very important.
Точность измерений очень важна.
B2 noun /kɔːrd/

chord

аккорд
Meaning
A group of musical notes played or sung together; also a straight line segment joining two points on a curve.
Example
She strummed a simple chord on the guitar.
Она заиграла простой аккорд на гитаре.
A1 adjective /fʊl/

full

полный
Meaning
Containing as much or as many as possible; complete.
Example
The glass is full of water.
Стакан полный воды.
C2 noun /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

chicanery

обман
Meaning
The use of trickery or deception to achieve a purpose.
Example
The politician was accused of chicanery to win the election.
Политика обвинили в обмане с целью выиграть выборы.
B2 adjective səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd

sophisticated

софистицированный
Meaning
Having great knowledge or experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture, and other things that people think are socially important; highly developed or complex.
Example
Sophisticated designs enhance aesthetics.
Софистицированные дизайны улучшают эстетику.
A1 pronoun /ðoʊz/

those

те
Meaning
used to refer to people or things that are far away or distant in space, time, or thought
Example
Those are the shoes I want.
Те туфли, которые я хочу.
A2 verb /prɪˈtɛnd/

pretend

притворяться
Meaning
To act as if something is true when it is not.
Example
The children pretended to be superheroes.
Дети притворялись супергероями.
B2 verb /ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

circulate

циркулировать, двигаться
Meaning
to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area
Example
Air circulated freely in the open hall.
Воздух свободно циркулировал в открытом зале.
C2 noun /ˈɡlʌt.ən/

Glutton

обжора
Meaning
a person who regularly eats or drinks more than is necessary; someone who has an excessive appetite
Example
He was known as a glutton who could finish three large pizzas in one sitting.
Он был известен как обжора, который мог съесть три большие пиццы за один раз.
C2 noun /ˈaɪdɪl/

idyll

идиллическая сцена
Meaning
An extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque episode or scene, often idealized.
Example
Their honeymoon was an idyll on a tropical island.
Их медовый месяц был идиллической сценой на тропическом острове.
C2 noun /ˌdaɪvəˈɡeɪʃən/

divagation

отклонение
Meaning
digression; wandering from a path or subject
Example
His lecture was full of divagation, making it hard to follow the main point.
Его лекция была полна отклонений, что затрудняло следование за основной мыслью.
C1 noun ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən

misconception

заблуждение
Meaning
A wrong idea or false understanding about something.
Example
There is a common misconception that success happens overnight.
Существует распространенное заблуждение, что успех приходит за одну ночь.
B2 noun, adjective, adverb /ˌnɔːrθˈwest/

northwest

северо-запад
Meaning
the direction that is between north and west; situated in or moving toward this direction
Example
Seattle is located in the northwest of the United States.
Сиэтл находится на северо-западе Соединенных Штатов.
C1 noun /waɪld bɔːr/

Wild-Boar

дикая свинья
Meaning
a wild pig that lives in forests and has long curved teeth
Example
The wild boar ran through the forest quickly.
Дикая свинья быстро побежала через лес.
B1 adjective /ˈɪnəsənt/

Innocent

невинный; чистый; безвредный
Meaning
free from guilt or sin; pure; harmless; naive
Example
The innocent child had no idea that her parents were planning a surprise party.
Невинный ребенок не имел ни малейшего представления о том, что его родители готовят сюрприз-вечеринку.
C2 verb /ˌfɔːrɔːrˈdeɪn/

foreordain

предопределять
Meaning
to determine or decree something in advance; to predestine
Example
Some believe that our lives are foreordained by fate.
Некоторые считают, что наша жизнь предопределена судьбой.
B2 adjective /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

decisive

решающий
Meaning
Having the ability to make decisions quickly and effectively; determining the outcome.
Example
Her decisive action saved the company from collapse.
Ее решающее действие спасло компанию от краха.
A2 noun /sməʊk/

smoke

дым
Meaning
A visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance.
Example
Smoke from vehicles worsens air quality.
Дым от автомобилей ухудшает качество воздуха.
A1 adjective /ˈiːzi/

easy

легкий
Meaning
not difficult; requiring little effort
Example
The exam was surprisingly easy.
Экзамен был удивительно легким.
C1 noun /ˈpetɪkoʊt/

Petti-coat

панталон
Meaning
an undergarment worn by women under a dress or skirt
Example
She wore a white petticoat under her dress.
Она носила белую панталону под своим платьем.
A1 modal verb /ʃʊd/

should

должен
Meaning
used to indicate obligation or duty
Example
You should study for your exams.
Тебе следует учить для экзаменов.
C1 noun /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/

Ultimatum

ультиматум
Meaning
a final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation
Example
The boss gave him an ultimatum: improve or be fired.
Начальник дал ему ультиматум: исправляйся или тебя уволят.
B2 noun /ˈfɜːrneɪs/

furnace

печь
Meaning
an enclosed structure in which heat is produced for a building or for melting metal
Example
The factory's furnace melted the metal quickly.
Печь на заводе быстро расплавила металл.
A2 noun /ˈæktrəs/

actress

актриса
Meaning
a female performer in plays, movies, or television
Example
The actress looked stunning on the red carpet.
Актриса выглядела потрясающе на красной дорожке.
C2 noun /ˈɔːriˌoʊl/

aureole

ореол
Meaning
A halo or radiance surrounding the head or body, often in religious art.
Example
The painting showed the saint with an aureole around his head.
Картина показывала святого с аурой вокруг его головы.
B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

delighted

в восторге
Meaning
feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness
Example
She was delighted with the surprise gift.
Она была в восторге от сюрприза.
C1 verb /ˈsætəˌraɪz/

satirize

сатиризировать
Meaning
to mock or criticize something using satire
Example
The play satirizes the greed of modern corporations.
Пьеса сатирает жадность современных корпораций.
B1 verb /ˈveri/

vary

изменяться
Meaning
to change or differ; to make different
Example
The weather conditions vary throughout the day.
Погодные условия изменяются в течение дня.
B2 noun /ˈnoʊ.ʃən/

Notion

понятие
Meaning
a conception or belief about something; an idea or opinion
Example
She had a strange notion that someone was following her.
У нее было странное представление, что кто-то следит за ней.
B2 verb /səˈspɛnd/

suspend

приостановить
Meaning
To temporarily stop something from being active or valid.
Example
The company decided to suspend his membership.
Компания решила приостановить его членство.
B2 adjective /mɪˈsteɪkən/

mistaken

ошибочный
Meaning
wrong or incorrect because of an error in judgment or understanding
Example
I was mistaken about the meeting time.
Я ошибся насчёт времени встречи.
B1 verb /spɔɪl/

spoil

испортить
Meaning
to damage or ruin something
Example
The rain spoiled the outdoor event.
Дождь испортил мероприятие на открытом воздухе.
B2 adjective /flɔːd/

flawed

дефектный
Meaning
having a mistake or fault that reduces its value or quality
Example
The flawed design of the car led to a recall.
Неисправный дизайн автомобиля привел к отзыву.
A1 noun /ˈmuːvi/

movie

счастье
Meaning
A motion picture or film shown in a cinema or on television.
Example
We watched a movie together last night.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 adjective /səˈbɜːrbən/

suburban

пригородный
Meaning
relating to or characteristic of a suburb or the people living there
Example
They bought a house in a quiet suburban area.
Они купили дом в тихом пригородном районе.
B2 verb /ɪɡˈzɜrt/

exert

прикладывать усилие
Meaning
to apply or bring to bear; to use physical or mental effort
Example
He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box.
Он приложил всю свою силу, чтобы поднять тяжелую коробку.
B2 adjective /ˈhɑlːoʊ/

Hollow

пустой; полый;
Meaning
having an empty space inside; lacking substance or meaning; insincere
Example
The hollow tree trunk provided shelter for small animals.
Полый ствол дерева предоставил укрытие для мелких животных.
C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/

overthrow

счастье
Meaning
To remove a leader or government from power, often by force.
Example
The rebels planned to overthrow the corrupt regime.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 adjective /prɪˈventɪv/

Preventive

профилактический; предназначен для предотвращения чего-либо
Meaning
designed to prevent something from happening; protective against disease
Example
Regular exercise is a preventive measure against heart disease.
Регулярные физические упражнения — это профилактическая мера против сердечных заболеваний.
B2 noun /ˈsaɪrən/

siren

сирена
Meaning
A device that makes a loud prolonged sound as a signal or warning; in mythology, a creature that lures sailors with enchanting songs.
Example
The police car passed with its siren blaring.
Полиция проехала с включенной сиреной.
C1 noun /ˈaʊtˌɡroʊθ/

outgrowth

развитие
Meaning
something that grows out of something else; a natural development or result
Example
The new policy was an outgrowth of years of debate.
Новая политика стала развитием многолетних дебатов.
B2 verb ˈwɜːrsən

worsen

ухудшать
Meaning
To make or become worse; to deteriorate in quality, condition, or degree.
Example
Lack of education can worsen poverty levels.
Отсутствие образования может ухудшить уровень бедности.
C2 adjective /ˈpaɪbɔːld/

piebald

пятнистый двухцветный
Meaning
having irregular patches of two colors, especially black and white
Example
The farmer owns a piebald horse with black and white spots.
У фермера есть лошадь пиебальд с черными и белыми пятнами.
B2 verb, noun /dɒn/

don

надевать / лидер
Meaning
to put on (an article of clothing); also used as a title for a respected person
Example
She donned her coat before leaving.
Она надела пальто перед тем, как выйти.
C1 noun, adjective, verb /səˈbɔːrdənət/ (noun/adjective), /səˈbɔːrdəˌneɪt/ (verb)

subordinate

подчиненный
Meaning
lower in rank or position; to treat as less important
Example
He manages ten subordinates in his department.
Он управляет десятью подчиненными в своем отделе.
B1 noun, adjective, verb /tɛns/

tense

напряжение / грамматическое время
Meaning
a grammatical category showing time reference; stretched tight or anxious
Example
She felt tense before the interview.
Она чувствовала напряжение перед интервью.
C1 adjective /ɪmˈpæsəbəl/

impassable

непроходимый
Meaning
Impossible to travel along or over.
Example
The road became impassable after the heavy snowfall.
Дорога стала непроходимой после сильного снегопада.
A2 adjective /taɪt/

tight

тугой
Meaning
firmly held in place, not loose or slack
Example
The knot was too tight to untie.
Узел был слишком тугой, чтобы развязать.
C1 adjective /ɪˈneɪn/

inane

бессмысленный, глупый
Meaning
lacking sense, meaning, or significance; silly or pointless
Example
The movie was criticized for its inane dialogue.
Фильм был раскритикован за свои бессмысленные диалоги.
B2 noun /ˈpɑːrtɪkəl/

particle

частица
Meaning
a very small piece or amount of something
Example
Dust particles floated in the air near the window.
Пылевые частицы плавали в воздухе возле окна.
C1 verb /ɪkˈstoʊl/

extol

восхвалять
Meaning
to praise enthusiastically and highly
Example
The teacher extolled the student's dedication and hard work.
Учитель восхвалил преданность и трудолюбие ученика.
C1 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/

nuanced

тонко различимый
Meaning
Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression; having fine gradations of meaning, tone, or feeling.
Example
His analysis of the novel was highly nuanced.
Его анализ романа был очень тонко различимым.
C2 adjective /ɡrɪˈɡɛəriəs/

gregarious

общительный
Meaning
Fond of company; sociable.
Example
She is a gregarious person who loves meeting new people.
Она общительная личность, которая любит встречать новых людей.
A2 verb /ɪkˈspekt/

expect

ожидать
Meaning
to think something will happen; to anticipate
Example
I expect the meeting to start at 9 AM.
Я ожидаю, что встреча начнется в 9 утра.
C1 adjective ˌɪm.pəˈsɛp.tɪ.bəl

imperceptible

незаметный
Meaning
So subtle or gradual that it is difficult to notice or perceive
Example
The changes in his behavior were imperceptible at first.
Изменения в его поведении были незаметны сначала.
B1 verb /rɪˈspɒnd/

respond

отвечать
Meaning
to give an answer or reply; to react to something
Example
Please respond to my email as soon as possible.
Пожалуйста, ответьте на моё письмо как можно скорее.
C1 verb /kənˈtɛkstʃuəlaɪz/

contextualize

контекстуализировать
Meaning
to place something in a context or interpret it in relation to its surroundings
Example
The teacher contextualized the historical event to make it more relevant for students.
Учитель контекстуализировал историческое событие, чтобы сделать его более актуальным для студентов.
C2 verb /ˈbætn/

batten

закрепить
Meaning
To fasten or secure something tightly.
Example
They battened down the hatches before the storm.
Они закрепили люки перед бурей.
C2 adjective /ˈæstrəl/

astral

Meaning
Relating to the stars or to spiritual, non-physical realms.
Example
Some believe in astral projection, the ability to leave the body and travel spiritually.
B1 adjective /ˈɜːrbən/

urban

городской
Meaning
related to, characteristic of, or situated in a city or town
Example
Urban areas often have higher population density than rural areas.
Городские районы часто имеют более высокую плотность населения, чем сельские районы.
A1 noun /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/

yesterday

вчера
Meaning
the day before today
Example
Yesterday, we went to the park.
Вчера мы пошли в парк.
B2 noun /ˈɑp.tə.mɪst/

Optimist

оптимист
Meaning
a person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future; someone who sees the good side of things
Example
As an optimist, she always believed things would improve.
Как оптимист, она всегда верила, что вещи улучшатся.
B2 noun /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/

outsider

аутсайдер
Meaning
a person who is not accepted as a member of a particular group or community
Example
As a new student, she often felt like an outsider at school.
Будучи новым студентом, она часто чувствовала себя аутсайдером в школе.
C1 noun ˈtɑksɪk ɪˈmɪʃənz

toxic emissions

токсичные выбросы
Meaning
Harmful or poisonous substances released into the environment, especially the atmosphere.
Example
Toxic emissions from vehicles pollute the atmosphere.
Токсичные выбросы от автомобилей загрязняют атмосферу.
C2 verb /ɪˈdjuːs/

educe

вытащить
Meaning
To draw out or bring forth something latent or hidden.
Example
The teacher tried to educe a response from the shy student.
Учитель попытался извлечь ответ от стеснительного студента.
B2 noun /ˈkɪdni/

Kidney

почка
Meaning
either of a pair of organs that filter waste products from the blood and produce urine
Example
Drinking plenty of water helps keep your kidneys healthy.
Пить много воды помогает поддерживать здоровье почек.
B2 noun /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/

habitat

среда обитания
Meaning
The natural environment where an organism lives and meets its needs.
Example
The polar bear's natural habitat is the Arctic region.
Естественная среда обитания белого медведя — это Арктика.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈskeɪðd/

unscathed

невредимый
Meaning
Without suffering any injury, damage, or harm.
Example
She escaped from the accident unscathed.
Она вышла из аварии невредимой.
C2 verb /ˈstræɡəl/

straggle

двигаться неравномерно
Meaning
To move or spread in an irregular, scattered, or untidy way.
Example
The children began to straggle behind on the long hike.
Дети начали отставать на долгом походе.
C1 adjective /pəˈroʊkiəl/

parochial

парохиальный
Meaning
Having a limited or narrow outlook; relating to a parish.
Example
His parochial view prevented him from understanding global issues.
Его парохиальный взгляд помешал ему понять глобальные проблемы.
C2 noun /ˈhʌvəl/

hovel

хибара
Meaning
a small, poorly built, and dirty house
Example
The refugees lived in a makeshift hovel.
Беженцы жили в самодельной хибаре.
C1 noun /ˌdɪspɛnˈseɪʃən/

dispensation

исключение
Meaning
An exemption from a rule or usual requirement; a system of order, government, or control.
Example
The school granted him a special dispensation to skip the exam due to illness.
Школа предоставила ему особое разрешение пропустить экзамен из-за болезни.
B2 adjective /ˈpɪt.i.fəl/

pitiful

жалкий, плачевный, очень маленький
Meaning
deserving or arousing pity; very small or inadequate
Example
The team's performance was pitiful compared to last year.
Выступление команды было жалким по сравнению с прошлым годом.
B1 adjective /ɪnˈkɝr.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/

Encouraging

ободряющий; мотивирующий
Meaning
giving support or confidence; inspiring; motivating
Example
The teacher's encouraging words motivated the students.
Ободряющие слова учителя мотивировали студентов.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈeɪ.bəl/

Unable

неспособный
Meaning
lacking the power, skill, or means to do something
Example
He was unable to attend the meeting.
Он не смог посетить встречу.
C2 noun /ˈdɛntɪfrɪs/

dentifrice

зубная паста
Meaning
a substance such as powder, paste, or liquid used to clean teeth
Example
He bought a new herbal dentifrice from the pharmacy.
Он купил новый травяной зубной порошок в аптеке.
A2 noun ˈneɪ.tʃər

nature

природа. характер.
Meaning
The basic or inherent features of something, especially when seen as characteristic of it.
Example
The calm nature of the environment helps healing.
Тихая природа окружающей среды способствует исцелению.
B2 noun ˈɡrætɪtjuːd

gratitude

благодарность
Meaning
The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.
Example
Gratitude towards the martyrs is a moral duty.
Благодарность к мученикам - это моральный долг.
B1 adjective /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

associated

ассоциированный
Meaning
connected or related to something or someone
Example
She is closely associated with environmental movements.
Она тесно связана с экологическими движениями.
C2 verb /ɪsˈtʃuː/

eschew

избегать
Meaning
to deliberately avoid or abstain from something
Example
She chose to eschew junk food for a healthier diet.
Она решила избегать фастфуда ради более здоровой диеты.
C1 noun /ˈkætərækt/

cataract

катаракта / водопад
Meaning
A medical condition causing clouding of the eye's lens; also a large waterfall.
Example
The old man suffered from cataracts in both eyes.
Пожилой человек страдал от катаракты в обоих глазах.