bedeck
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C2 verb /bɪˈdɛk/

bedeck

украшать
Meaning
to decorate or adorn something in a showy way
Example
The hall was bedecked with flowers for the wedding.
Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы.
C1 noun /ˈaɪsətəʊp/

isotope

изотоп
Meaning
Atoms of the same element with equal number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
Example
Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used in dating fossils.
Углерод-14 — это радиоактивный изотоп, используемый для датировки окаменелостей.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛpɪd/

intrepid

бесстрашный
Meaning
fearless and adventurous, often used humorously
Example
The intrepid traveler explored the jungle alone.
Бесстрашный путешественник исследовал джунгли в одиночку.
C1 noun /ɪˈreləvəns/

irrelevance

нерелевантность
Meaning
the quality of not being connected to or important for a particular matter; lack of significance
Example
His long explanation only highlighted the irrelevance of the details to the main issue.
Его долгое объяснение лишь подчеркнуло нерелевантность деталей к основной проблеме.
C1 noun æmˈbɪvələns

ambivalence

амбивалентность
Meaning
Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something; uncertainty or confusion.
Example
She felt ambivalence about taking the job offer.
Она чувствовала амбивалентность, принимая предложение о работе.
C1 noun ˈdɪk.ʃən

diction

произношение и выбор слов
Meaning
The style of pronunciation and word choice in speaking or writing.
Example
A strong diction enhances communication skills.
Сильная дикция улучшает коммуникативные навыки.
B2 adjective /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

definitive

окончательный
Meaning
serving as a final or most authoritative form; conclusive and decisive
Example
The committee reached a definitive agreement on the policy.
Комитет достиг окончательного соглашения по политике.
C1 noun /ˈtæn.ər/

tanner

кожевник
Meaning
A person whose job is to tan animal hides to make leather.
Example
The tanner worked long hours to produce fine leather.
Кожевник работал долгие часы, чтобы произвести качественную кожу.
B2 noun /ˈæktɪvɪst/

activist

активист
Meaning
A person who works to bring about social or political change.
Example
The activist organized a protest against pollution.
Активист организовал протест против загрязнения.
B2 noun /rɛlm/

realm

царство
Meaning
A kingdom or domain; a field or area of activity or interest.
Example
He is well known in the realm of science.
Он хорошо известен в области науки.
A2 noun ˈbræntʃɪz

Branches

ветви
Meaning
A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a bough.
Example
Family tree branches show the relationship between family members.
Ветки родословного дерева показывают отношения между членами семьи.
C2 adjective /dɪˈstɛnsəbl̩/

distensible

растяжимый
Meaning
Capable of being stretched or expanded.
Example
The stomach is a distensible organ that can expand after eating.
Желудок — это растяжимый орган, который может расширяться после еды.
B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/

legally

законно
Meaning
in a way that is allowed by law
Example
He is legally responsible for his actions.
Он законно ответственен за свои действия.
A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

счастье
Meaning
A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.
Example
He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C2 noun /ˈsɛnʃəns/

sentience

чувствительность
Meaning
The capacity to feel, perceive, or experience subjectively.
Example
Many argue that animals possess sentience.
Многие утверждают, что животные обладают чувствительностью.
C2 noun /stɒˈkeɪd/

stockade

деревянный забор
Meaning
a defensive barrier made of strong posts or timbers, often around a fort or prison
Example
The prisoners were kept inside the wooden stockade.
Заключенные были помещены внутрь деревянного забора.
B1 noun /trænzˈleɪʃən/

translation

перевод
Meaning
the process of converting text or speech from one language into another
Example
She completed the translation of the book within two months.
Она завершила перевод книги за два месяца.
C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/

neo-darwinism

нео-дарвинизм
Meaning
A modern interpretation of Darwin's theory of evolution, integrating genetics and natural selection.
Example
Neo-Darwinism combines Darwin’s theory of natural selection with modern genetics.
Нео-дарвинизм сочетает теорию естественного отбора Дарвина с современной генетикой.
C1 noun ˌsɛn.trə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

centralization

централизация
Meaning
The concentration of control and decision-making power in a central authority.
Example
Excessive centralization can slow down decision-making.
Чрезмерная централизация может замедлить процесс принятия решений.
C1 noun /ˈkɒləmnɪst/

columnist

колумнист
Meaning
a journalist who regularly writes articles or opinions for a newspaper or magazine
Example
The columnist wrote an article about climate change.
Колумнист написал статью о изменении климата.
B2 noun /ˌkɒndɛnˈseɪʃən/

condensation

конденсация
Meaning
The process of water vapor changing into liquid; also, the act of making something more concise.
Example
Condensation formed on the windows during the cold night.
Конденсация образовалась на окнах в холодную ночь.
C2 noun /ˌdɛspəˈrɑːdoʊ/

desperado

Meaning
A bold, reckless, or dangerous person, often a criminal.
Example
The sheriff was determined to capture the desperado who terrorized the town.
B2 noun /ˈpen.ʃən/

Pension

пенсия
Meaning
a regular payment made to someone who is no longer working because of age or disability
Example
After retirement, he receives a monthly pension from the company.
После выхода на пенсию он получает ежемесячную пенсию от компании.
A1 verb /send/

send

отправить
Meaning
to cause something to go or be taken to a particular destination; to transmit
Example
I will send you an email with the details.
Я отправлю вам электронное письмо с подробностями.
C2 noun /ˈɔːldərmənʃɪp/

aldermanship

должность альдермана
Meaning
The office, position, or dignity of an alderman.
Example
He was honored with aldermanship after years of service.
Его наградили должностью альдермана после многих лет службы.
A2 noun, verb /kɒf/

cough

кашель
Meaning
a sudden noisy release of air from the lungs to clear the throat or airway; to expel air suddenly from the lungs with a cough
Example
He has a bad cough and stayed home today.
У него сильный кашель, и сегодня он остался дома.
B1 noun /prɪnt/

Print

печатание; след; отпечаток;
Meaning
words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface
Example
The book is available in both digital and print versions.
Книга доступна как в цифровой, так и в печатной версии.
B2 adjective /pəˈzes.ɪv/

Possessive

счастье
Meaning
showing a desire to own or control something; unwilling to share; jealously protective
Example
He is very possessive about his car.
Она не могла скрыть своё счастье, когда получила награду.
B1 noun /seɪlz/

sales

Meaning
activities related to selling products or services
Example
The company saw a significant increase in sales during the holiday season.
B2 noun /piːk/

Peak

вершина
Meaning
the highest point of a mountain or hill; the maximum level or intensity
Example
The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest.
Альпинисты достигли вершины горы Эверест.
C1 adjective /ˈlætərəl/

lateral

боковой
Meaning
Relating to the side or sideways movement.
Example
The football player made a quick lateral pass.
Футболист сделал быстрый боковой пас.
C1 noun /ˈpɔː.pəs/

Porpoise

моржовый дельфин
Meaning
a small toothed whale with a low triangular dorsal fin and a blunt rounded snout
Example
The porpoise jumped gracefully out of the water.
Моржовый дельфин грациозно выпрыгнул из воды.
A1 adverb /ˈjuː.ʒu.ə.li/

Usually

обычно; как правило
Meaning
in most cases; generally; as a rule
Example
I usually wake up at 7 AM every morning.
Я обычно просыпаюсь в 7 утра каждое утро.
C2 verb /fɔːrˈboʊd/

forebode

предсказывать
Meaning
To predict or have a strong inner feeling of a future misfortune or evil.
Example
Dark clouds forebode a coming storm.
Темные облака предсказывают приближающийся шторм.
B1 adjective /əˈfɪʃəl/

official

официальный
Meaning
relating to or connected with an authority or public office
Example
He is the official spokesperson for the company.
Он официальный представитель компании.
B2 adjective aɪˈkɒnɪk

iconic

иконический
Meaning
Very famous or popular, especially being considered to represent particular opinions or a particular time.
Example
The line "It was the best of times..." is iconic.
Фраза "Это было лучшее время..." является иконической.
C2 adjective /ˈkæp.ʃəs/

Captious

придирчивый; критичный
Meaning
tending to find fault or raise petty objections; fault-finding; critical
Example
His captious remarks about every small detail made the meeting very unpleasant.
Его придирчивые замечания по каждому мелкому поводу сделали встречу очень неприятной.
A2 verb /kaʊnt/

count

считать
Meaning
to determine the total number of something
Example
She carefully counted the money on the table.
Она осторожно посчитала деньги на столе.
C1 noun /ˈsɔː.dʌst/

sawdust

опилки
Meaning
The tiny particles of wood produced by sawing or sanding.
Example
The floor was covered with sawdust from the carpentry work.
Пол был покрыт опилками от плотницких работ.
B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/

experienced

опытный
Meaning
having knowledge or skill in a particular field gained through experience
Example
She is an experienced teacher who knows how to handle difficult students.
Она опытный учитель, который знает, как справляться с трудными студентами.
A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

ближайший
Meaning
nearest in distance or relationship
Example
He is my closest friend.
Он мой ближайший друг.
B1 noun ɪnˈvestmənt

investment

инвестиции
Meaning
The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
Example
Investment in waste management infrastructure is essential.
Инвестиции в инфраструктуру управления отходами необходимы.
C2 verb /ˈrævəl/

ravel

запутывать / распутывать
Meaning
to tangle or complicate; to untangle or unravel depending on context
Example
She began to ravel the loose threads of the sweater.
Она начала развязывать свободные нити свитера.
C2 adjective /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

turgid

опухший, напыщенный
Meaning
Swollen or distended; (of language) pompous and overcomplicated.
Example
The professor’s lecture was so turgid that many students lost interest.
Лекция профессора была настолько напыщенной, что многие студенты потеряли интерес.
C2 verb əˈmiːljəreɪt

ameliorate

улучшать, совершенствовать
Meaning
To make better; improve or enhance something.
Example
The new policies are designed to ameliorate living conditions.
Новые политики разработаны для улучшения условий жизни.
C1 verb /ɡliːn/

glean

собирать
Meaning
to collect or gather slowly and bit by bit, especially information or crops left after harvest
Example
The journalist gleaned facts from several sources.
Журналист собрал факты из нескольких источников.
C1 noun fluˈɪd.ɪ.ti

fluidity

текучесть
Meaning
The ability of a substance to flow easily; smooth and graceful movement or style.
Example
The fluidity of the dancer's movements was mesmerizing.
Текучесть движений танцовщицы была завораживающей.
B1 noun /feɪm/

Fame

слава
Meaning
the condition of being known or talked about by many people
Example
The young actor achieved international fame with his latest movie.
Молодой актер достиг международной славы благодаря последнему фильму.
B1 verb ɪnˈvɛst

invest

инвестировать
Meaning
To put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage.
Example
Investing in intellectual property can generate passive income.
Инвестирование в интеллектуальную собственность может генерировать пассивный доход.
C2 adjective /ˌhæɡ.i.əˈɡræf.ɪk/

hagiographic

чрезмерно льстивый
Meaning
Excessively flattering or idealized, often in a biography or portrayal of someone.
Example
The documentary was criticized for its hagiographic portrayal of the leader.
Документальный фильм был подвергнут критике за чрезмерно льстивое изображение лидера.
C1 adjective /ˈkɔːrəl/

choral

относящийся к хору
Meaning
Relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or chorus.
Example
The church hosted a choral performance on Sunday.
Церковь провела хоровое выступление в воскресенье.
C2 noun /ˈɛlɪdʒi/

elegy

эле́гия
Meaning
A poem or song expressing sorrow, especially for someone who has died.
Example
The poet wrote an elegy for his late friend.
Поэт написал элегию о своем покойном друге.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈkuːθ/

uncouth

грубый
Meaning
Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace; awkward or rough.
Example
His uncouth behavior shocked the guests at the party.
Его грубое поведение потрясло гостей на вечеринке.
B1 noun/verb /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

hunting

охота
Meaning
the activity of chasing and killing wild animals
Example
Hunting is strictly regulated in many countries.
Охота строго регулируется во многих странах.
C1 noun /ˈɛksədəs/

exodus

исход
Meaning
A mass departure of people from a place.
Example
There was a sudden exodus of workers after the strike began.
После начала забастовки произошел резкий исход рабочих.
A1 pronoun /aʊər/

our

наш
Meaning
belonging to or associated with the speaker and one or more other people
Example
This is our house.
Это наш дом.
C2 noun /səˈnɛs.əns/

senescence

старение
Meaning
The process of growing old or the condition of aging.
Example
The biologist studied senescence in plants to understand aging.
Биолог изучал сенесценцию растений, чтобы понять старение.
A1 adjective /fʊl/

full

полный
Meaning
Containing as much or as many as possible; complete.
Example
The glass is full of water.
Стакан полный воды.
C1 noun /prəˈpɛlənt/

propellant

ракетное топливо
Meaning
A substance that drives or pushes something forward, especially fuel in rockets or engines.
Example
The rocket uses a liquid propellant to launch into space.
Ракета использует жидкое ракетное топливо для старта в космос.
C2 noun /ˈmuːn.biːm/

moonbeam

лунный луч
Meaning
A ray of light from the moon.
Example
A moonbeam lit up the quiet forest clearing.
Лунный луч осветил тихую поляну в лесу.
C1 adjective /ˌhoʊlˈhɑːrtɪd/

wholehearted

от всего сердца
Meaning
showing complete sincerity and commitment; fully enthusiastic
Example
She gave her wholehearted support to the project.
Она оказала свою поддержку проекту от всего сердца.
B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/

Motherhood

материнство
Meaning
the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother
Example
She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood.
Она приняла радости и трудности материнства.
B1 verb /dɪˈleɪ/

delay

задерживать
Meaning
to make something happen later than planned
Example
The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
Рейс был задержан из-за плохой погоды.
B2 adjective /ˈʌt.moʊst/

Utmost

высший; крайний
Meaning
greatest; most extreme; maximum possible
Example
She showed utmost care while handling the fragile items.
Она проявила высшую заботу при обращении с хрупкими предметами.
C1 adjective /ˈædʒ.aɪl/

agile

быстрый и гибкий
Meaning
able to move quickly and easily; quick and adaptable in thinking or action
Example
The startup team was agile in responding to market changes.
Стартап-команда была гибкой в ответе на изменения на рынке.
B2 noun /ˈrɛzərvwɑːr/

reservoir

резервуар
Meaning
A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
Example
The city built a new reservoir to ensure enough drinking water for its residents.
Город построил новый резервуар, чтобы обеспечить достаточное количество питьевой воды для своих жителей.
C1 noun /ˈrɪpəl/

Ripple

волнение
Meaning
a small wave on the surface of water; a spreading effect or influence
Example
The stone created ripples across the calm pond.
Камень создал волнения на спокойном пруду.
C1 adjective /əˈwɒʃ/

awash

затопленный
Meaning
covered or flooded with water or something in large quantities
Example
The market was awash with cheap imported goods.
Рынок был затоплен дешевыми импортными товарами.
C2 noun /tɔːˈtɒlədʒi/

tautology

ненужное повторение
Meaning
the unnecessary repetition of the same idea in different words
Example
The phrase 'it will happen or it won’t' is a tautology.
Фраза 'это случится или не случится' — это тавтология.
C1 adjective /rɪˈvenʒ.fəl/

Revengeful

мстительный
Meaning
seeking or desiring revenge; vindictive
Example
He became revengeful after being betrayed by his friend.
Он стал мстительным после того, как его предал друг.
C2 adjective /pruːˈdɛnʃəl/

prudential

пруденциальный
Meaning
involving or showing prudence, especially in financial or business matters
Example
The bank has set prudential rules to protect depositors.
Банк установил пруденциальные правила для защиты вкладчиков.
C1 noun ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃən

saturation

насыщение
Meaning
The state of being saturated; the degree or extent to which something is dissolved or absorbed
Example
The saturation of the market with similar products reduced sales.
Насыщение рынка похожими продуктами снизило продажи.
B1 adjective hɪˈstɔːrɪk

historic

исторический
Meaning
Famous or significant in history, or potentially so.
Example
Victory Day is a historic moment for Bangladesh.
День Победы - это исторический момент для Бангладеш.
C2 noun /ˈseɪ.li.əns/

salience

выразительность
Meaning
The quality of being particularly noticeable or important; prominence.
Example
The salience of the issue was highlighted in the debate.
Выразительность проблемы была выделена в дебатах.
C1 noun /ˌɪm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Imposition

наложение; бремя; несправедливое требование
Meaning
the action or process of imposing something or of being imposed; an unfair burden or demand
Example
The imposition of new taxes without consultation angered the citizens greatly.
Наложение новых налогов без консультации сильно возмутило граждан.
B2 noun /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

outburst

внезапный всплеск эмоций или гнева
Meaning
a sudden release of strong emotion or activity
Example
She had an angry outburst during the meeting.
Она выразила свой гнев во время собрания.
C2 adjective /əbˈstrɛpərəs/

obstreperous

шумный и трудный для контроля
Meaning
Noisy and difficult to control.
Example
The obstreperous students disrupted the class.
Шумные студенты нарушили урок.
C1 adjective ɪnˈsaɪ.sɪv

incisive

проницательный
Meaning
Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; showing clear thought and good understanding of what is important.
Example
His incisive comments revealed the core issues.
Его проницательные замечания выявили основные проблемы.
C1 adjective /sɑːrˈdɒnɪk/

sardonic

счастье
Meaning
Grimly mocking or cynical.
Example
She gave him a sardonic smile after hearing his excuse.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 verb /dɪˈmoʊt/

demote

понижать
Meaning
to reduce to a lower rank or position
Example
The manager decided to demote the employee for poor performance.
Менеджер решил понизить сотрудника за плохую работу.
C1 verb /ɪkˈspend/

expend

тратить
Meaning
to use up or consume; to spend energy or resources
Example
He expended all his energy on the project.
Он потратил всю свою энергию на проект.
C2 noun /ˌtɜːdʒɪvərˈseɪʃən/

tergiversation

увиливание, двойственная позиция
Meaning
Evasion of straightforward action or speech; changing sides or being inconsistent.
Example
The politician’s tergiversation frustrated his supporters.
Тергиверсация политика разочаровала его сторонников.
A2 verb /rɪˈpiːt/

repeat

повторить
Meaning
to say or do something again
Example
Could you please repeat what you just said?
Можете ли вы повторить то, что только что сказали?
C1 noun /skraɪb/

scribe

писец
Meaning
a person who writes documents, especially in ancient times; a professional copyist
Example
In ancient Egypt, scribes recorded important events.
В Древнем Египте писцы записывали важные события.
C1 noun ˈfɔː.saɪt

foresight

предусмотрительность
Meaning
The ability to predict or the action of predicting what will happen or be needed in the future.
Example
His foresight helped the company avoid financial losses.
Его предусмотрительность помогла компании избежать финансовых потерь.
B2 verb /kəˈlæps/

collapse

коллапсировать
Meaning
to fall down or inward suddenly; to break down completely
Example
The old building collapsed after the earthquake.
Старое здание рухнуло после землетрясения.
C2 adjective /nɑːrld/

gnarled

искривленный
Meaning
Twisted, rough, and knotted, especially with age.
Example
The old man had gnarled hands from years of hard work.
У старика были искривленные руки от многих лет тяжелого труда.
B2 adjective /əˈsɜːr.tɪv/

Assertive

уверенный; настойчивый
Meaning
confident and forceful; having a strong personality
Example
She is very assertive when speaking in meetings.
Она очень уверенная, когда говорит на собраниях.
C2 adjective /ˈvɔːntɪd/

vaunted

чересчур восхваленный
Meaning
praised or boasted about, especially excessively
Example
The vaunted technology failed to deliver the expected results.
Чересчур восхваленная технология не оправдала ожиданий.
A1 adjective /ˈeɪbl/

able

способный
Meaning
having the power, skill, or means to do something
Example
She is able to speak three languages fluently.
Она способна говорить на трех языках бегло.
C1 noun ˌriːˈstrʌk.tʃər.ɪŋ

restructuring

реорганизация
Meaning
The action of organizing something differently.
Example
The company underwent restructuring to improve efficiency.
Компания прошла через реорганизацию для повышения эффективности.
C1 noun /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

mosaic

мозаика
Meaning
A picture or pattern produced by arranging together small pieces of stone, tile, or glass.
Example
The church ceiling was decorated with a beautiful mosaic.
Потолок церкви был украшен красивой мозаикой.
C1 noun /ˈkætərækt/

cataract

катаракта / водопад
Meaning
A medical condition causing clouding of the eye's lens; also a large waterfall.
Example
The old man suffered from cataracts in both eyes.
Пожилой человек страдал от катаракты в обоих глазах.
A1 noun /tɜːrn/

Turn

поворот; шанс;
Meaning
an act of moving something in a circular direction; a change of direction; an opportunity to do something
Example
It's your turn to speak at the meeting.
Твоя очередь говорить на собрании.
C2 adjective /ˈdɛsəlˌtɔːri/

desultory

беспорядочный
Meaning
lacking a clear plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
Example
His desultory conversation bored the audience.
Его беспорядочный разговор утомил зрителей.
C1 verb /ɡɔːr/

gore

проколоть рогами
Meaning
to pierce with horns or tusks; spilled blood
Example
The bull gored the matador during the fight.
Бык проколол матадора во время схватки.
C1 verb /ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/

decimate

уничтожить
Meaning
To destroy or kill a large proportion of something.
Example
The wildfire decimated the forest.
Лесной пожар уничтожил лес.
C1 noun /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/

debacle

крах
Meaning
A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.
Example
The company's poor management led to a financial debacle.
Плохое управление компанией привело к финансовому краху.
A2 noun /ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/

social media

социальные медиа
Meaning
Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.
Example
Social media often causes delays.
Социальные сети часто вызывают задержки.
B1 verb /əˈdæpt/

adapt

адаптировать
Meaning
to adjust or change something to suit new conditions or situations
Example
He quickly adapted to the new environment.
Он быстро адаптировался к новой среде.
B2 verb /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/

negotiate

вести переговоры
Meaning
To discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement.
Example
They negotiated a fair deal with the supplier.
Они провели переговоры о справедливой сделке с поставщиком.
C2 adjective /ˈvɜːrdənt/

verdant

зеленеющий
Meaning
Green with grass or other rich vegetation; lush and fertile.
Example
The hills looked verdant after the monsoon rains.
Холмы выглядели зелеными после муссонных дождей.
A2 verb /əˈraɪv/

arrive

прибывать
Meaning
to reach a destination; to come to a place
Example
The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes.
Поезд прибудет на станцию через десять минут.
C1 adjective /ˈloʊli/

lowly

скромный
Meaning
humble in status, position, or manner
Example
She rose from a lowly position to become the company's CEO.
Она поднялась с низкой позиции до генерального директора компании.
C1 noun /ˌsəʊʃəˈbɪləti/

sociability

общительность
Meaning
The quality or state of being sociable; friendliness.
Example
Her sociability made her popular in the office.
Её общительность сделала её популярной в офисе.
C2 adjective /ˌɪɡ.nəˈmɪn.i.əs/

ignominious

позорный
Meaning
Marked by shame, disgrace, or humiliation.
Example
The team suffered an ignominious defeat in the finals.
Команда потерпела позорное поражение в финале.
C1 noun /ˈtʃæs.tɪ.ti/

Chastity

целомудрие; девственность; воздержание;
Meaning
the practice of refraining from extramarital or premarital sexual relations; sexual purity
Example
Many religious traditions value chastity as a virtue of moral purity.
Многие религиозные традиции ценят целомудрие как добродетель моральной чистоты.
C1 adjective /ˈstɛr.aɪl/

sterile

стерильный
Meaning
Free from bacteria or other living microorganisms; incapable of producing offspring.
Example
The surgeon worked in a sterile environment to avoid infection.
Хирург работал в стерильной обстановке, чтобы избежать инфекции.
C2 noun /ˈɛpɪkjʊr/

epicure

гурман
Meaning
A person who enjoys fine food and drink, often with refined taste.
Example
As an epicure, she always sought out the finest restaurants in the city.
Как гурман, она всегда искала лучшие рестораны города.
B1 verb/noun /haɪk/

hike

Meaning
To take a long walk in the countryside or mountains; also to increase suddenly (prices, rates, etc.).
Example
We decided to hike in the hills this weekend.
A1 noun /ˈhʌzbənd/

husband

муж
Meaning
A married man regarded in relation to his spouse.
Example
Her husband is very supportive of her career.
Ее муж очень поддерживает ее карьеру.
C2 noun /ˈpɒl.iˌθi.ɪz.əm/

polytheism

политеизм
Meaning
the belief in or worship of multiple gods
Example
Ancient Greeks practiced polytheism, worshiping gods like Zeus and Athena.
Древние греки практиковали политеизм, поклоняясь богам, таким как Зевс и Афина.
C2 adjective /ʌnˈlɛtəd/

unlettered

неграмотный
Meaning
lacking education or the ability to read and write; illiterate
Example
The unlettered villagers relied on oral traditions to preserve their history.
Неграмотные деревенские жители полагались на устные традиции, чтобы сохранить свою историю.
C1 verb /rɪˈnɛɡ/

renege

нарушить обещание
Meaning
to go back on a promise, agreement, or commitment
Example
The company reneged on its promise to increase wages.
Компания нарушила обещание повысить зарплаты.
C2 noun /ˈpɛtjʊləns/

petulance

петулянтность
Meaning
The quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
Example
His petulance during the meeting annoyed everyone.
Его петуранс на встрече раздражал всех.
B2 noun/verb /ˈslɔː.tər/

slaughter

убой / массовое убийство
Meaning
the killing of animals for food; killing in large numbers violently
Example
The army slaughtered hundreds of enemy soldiers.
Армия убила сотни вражеских солдат.
B2 noun /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

mining

добыча
Meaning
the process of extracting valuable minerals or other resources from the earth
Example
Mining in this area has increased in recent years.
Добыча полезных ископаемых в этом регионе возросла в последние годы.
B2 noun /tɪˈlɑpiə fɪʃ/

Tilapia fish

рыба тилапия
Meaning
a freshwater fish native to Africa, widely farmed for food due to its mild taste and fast growth
Example
Tilapia fish is one of the most commonly farmed fish species worldwide.
Рыба тилапия — один из самых часто выращиваемых видов рыб в мире.
C2 verb /lɪm/

limn

описывать / изображать
Meaning
to depict or describe something vividly in words or art.
Example
The author limned the beauty of the countryside.
Автор ярко описал красоту сельской местности.
B2 adverb /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/

essentially

существенно
Meaning
Used to emphasize the basic or fundamental nature of something.
Example
The two plans are essentially the same.
Эти два плана по существу одинаковы.
C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

nugatory

ничтожный
Meaning
Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.
Example
His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.
Его усилия были ничтожными и не изменили результат.