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B2 noun /bætʃ/

batch

количество предметов, произведённых или обработанных за одно время
Meaning
a quantity of items produced or processed at one time
Example
She baked a fresh batch of cookies this morning.
Она испекла свежую партию печенья этим утром.
B2 noun /jɔːn/

Yawn

зевок
Meaning
an involuntary opening of the mouth and inhalation of air due to tiredness or boredom
Example
She couldn't suppress a yawn during the boring lecture.
Она не смогла сдержать зевок во время скучной лекции.
B2 noun /ˈfɔːrmjələ/

formula

формула
Meaning
a fixed method for doing something; a mathematical or chemical rule expressed in symbols
Example
The scientist discovered a new formula for the medicine.
Ученый открыл новую формулу для лекарства.
B2 adverb /ˈsɪmɪlərli/

similarly

аналогично
Meaning
in a similar way
Example
Similarly, we can achieve success with dedication and hard work.
Аналогично, мы можем достичь успеха с помощью преданности и усердной работы.
B2 noun /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs.mənt/

reinforcement

усиление
Meaning
Strengthening or supporting something, especially behavior or learning.
Example
Positive reinforcement helps in learning.
Позитивное усиление помогает в обучении.
B2 noun, verb /ˈplɑːstər/

plaster

штукатурка, ремонтировать
Meaning
a soft mixture applied to walls or used to cover wounds; or to cover or coat with plaster
Example
The workers plastered the walls to make them smooth.
Рабочие заштукатурили стены, чтобы сделать их гладкими.
B2 noun /beɪ/

Bay

бухта
Meaning
a broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward
Example
The boats are anchored in the bay.
Лодки пришвартованы в бухте.
B2 adjective /esˈθet.ɪk/

Aesthetic

эстетический
Meaning
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
Example
Good aesthetic design enhances product appeal.
Хороший эстетический дизайн улучшает привлекательность продукта.
B2 noun /ˈwɪzərd/

Wizard

волшебник
Meaning
a man who is supposed to have magical powers; a person who is very skilled in a particular area
Example
The wizard performed amazing magic tricks.
Волшебник проделал потрясающие фокусы.
B2 verb /ɪnˈlaɪtən/

enlighten

счастье
Meaning
to give someone greater knowledge or understanding about a subject or situation
Example
The teacher tried to enlighten the students about ancient history.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 adjective /ˈʃæb.i/

Shabby

поношенный; в плохом состоянии; с признаками износа; несправедливый или жестокий
Meaning
worn out; in poor condition; showing signs of wear; unfair or mean
Example
His shabby clothes showed that he had been traveling for days.
Его поношенная одежда показывала, что он путешествовал несколько дней.
B2 noun /ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

economic sustainability

экономическая устойчивость
Meaning
The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.
Example
Economic sustainability drives long-term growth.
Экономическая устойчивость обеспечивает долгосрочный рост.
B2 verb /dɪˈnaʊns/

denounce

осуждать
Meaning
To publicly declare something to be wrong, evil, or condemn strongly.
Example
The leader denounced corruption in his speech.
Лидер осудил коррупцию в своей речи.
B2 noun /ˈdɛltə/

delta

дельта
Meaning
A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several outlets.
Example
The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Egypt.
Дельта Нила является одним из самых плодородных регионов Египта.
B2 verb /ɪnˈtɜːrprət/

interpret

интерпретировать / переводить
Meaning
to explain the meaning of something; to translate orally
Example
She had to interpret the speech for the foreign guests.
Ей пришлось интерпретировать речь для иностранных гостей.
B2 noun /buːθ/

booth

кабина
Meaning
a small enclosed space or area used for a specific purpose, such as voting or selling.
Example
He went into the voting booth to cast his ballot.
Он вошел в кабину для голосования, чтобы отдать свой голос.
B2 adjective ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk

prehistoric

доисторический, до появления письменных источников
Meaning
Belonging to the time before written records.
Example
The prehistoric era was marked by the rise of early humans.
Доисторическая эпоха была отмечена восхождением первых людей.
B2 adjective /boʊld/

Bold

смелый; уверенный; дерзкий
Meaning
brave; confident; daring
Example
He made a bold decision to start his own business.
Он принял смелое решение начать свой собственный бизнес.
B2 noun /blæk sneɪk/

Black Snake

черная змея
Meaning
a snake with dark or black colored skin
Example
The black snake slithered through the grass.
Черная змея ползла по траве.
B2 noun /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.mənt/

enrichment

обогащение
Meaning
The action of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something.
Example
Cultural enrichment fosters a deeper understanding of traditions.
Культурное обогащение способствует более глубокому пониманию традиций.
B2 noun /dʒɔː/

Jaw

челюсть
Meaning
either of the two bones forming the framework of the mouth in most vertebrates
Example
She broke her jaw in the accident.
Она сломала челюсть в аварии.
B2 noun /ˈkʌlprɪt/

culprit

виновник
Meaning
a person who is responsible for a crime or misdeed
Example
The police caught the culprit behind the robbery.
Полиция поймала виновника за ограблением.
B2 noun /ˈwɪd.oʊ/

Widow

вдова
Meaning
a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again
Example
The widow received support from her family and community.
Вдова получила поддержку от своей семьи и сообщества.
B2 noun /ˈblɒkˌtʃeɪn/

blockchain

блокчейн
Meaning
A system of recording information in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack, or cheat the system
Example
Blockchain technology ensures transparency in financial transactions.
Технология блокчейн обеспечивает прозрачность финансовых транзакций.
B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

презрение
Meaning
a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something
Example
He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.
Он говорил с презрением о коррумпированных чиновниках.
B2 noun ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

climatic conditions

климатические условия
Meaning
The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.
Example
Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall.
Для снега необходимы специфические климатические условия.
B2 noun /ˈleɪbərər/

laborer

рабочий
Meaning
a person who does physical work, especially work that requires strength rather than skill
Example
The laborer worked long hours at the construction site.
Рабочий долго работал на строительной площадке.
B2 verb /ˈkɒmbæt/

combat

сражаться
Meaning
to fight against something, especially to reduce or stop it
Example
The government is taking steps to combat corruption.
Правительство принимает меры для борьбы с коррупцией.
B2 adjective /hɑːrʃ/

Harsh

жесткий; грубый; жестокий; строгий
Meaning
unpleasantly hard or rough in texture; cruel or severe
Example
The teacher gave harsh criticism about my work.
Учитель дал жесткую критику моей работе.
B2 noun /ˈfjʊr.i/

Fury

дикое или жестокое возмущение;
Meaning
wild or violent anger; extreme intensity of emotion or activity
Example
His fury was evident when he discovered someone had stolen his bicycle.
Его ярость была очевидна, когда он обнаружил, что кто-то украл его велосипед.
B2 noun/verb /bʌst/

bust

бюст/ломать
Meaning
As a noun: A sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest; As a verb: To break, smash, or arrest.
Example
The police busted the gang last night.
Полиция арестовала банду прошлой ночью.
B2 noun /ˈpɑːrtɪkəl/

particle

частица
Meaning
a very small piece or amount of something
Example
Dust particles floated in the air near the window.
Пылевые частицы плавали в воздухе возле окна.
B2 noun fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nə

phenomena

феномены
Meaning
Facts or situations that are observed to exist or happen, especially ones whose cause or explanation is in question.
Example
Phenomena like floods disrupt agricultural systems.
Феномены, такие как наводнения, нарушают сельскохозяйственные системы.
B2 adjective /ɪmˈprɒp.ər/

Improper

неподобающий; неправильный; неуместный
Meaning
inappropriate; incorrect; not suitable
Example
It would be improper to discuss personal matters in a business meeting.
Будет неподобающим обсуждать личные вопросы на деловой встрече.
B2 noun /rɪˈmaɪndər/

reminder

напоминание
Meaning
something that helps you remember a fact, event, or action that you need to do or recall
Example
He set a reminder to call his mother on her birthday.
Он установил напоминание, чтобы позвонить своей матери на ее день рождения.
B2 verb /ɪmˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

embarking

начинать путешествие
Meaning
Beginning a journey or enterprise.
Example
The group is embarking on a long journey.
Группа начинает долгий путь.
B2 noun ˈæn.ɪk.doʊt

anecdote

короткая интересная история, используемая в речи или письме
Meaning
A short interesting story used in speeches or writing.
Example
A well-placed anecdote makes a speech more relatable.
Хорошо подобранная анекдота делает речь более понятной.
B2 noun /sneɪl/

Snail

улитка
Meaning
a small soft creature with a shell on its back that moves very slowly
Example
The snail left a shiny trail as it crawled across the leaf.
Улитка оставила блестящий след, ползая по листу.
B2 verb /wiːv/

weave

тка́ть
Meaning
to make cloth by interlacing threads; to move in and out
Example
She learned to weave beautiful carpets.
Она научилась ткать красивые ковры.
B2 noun /briz/

Breeze

бриз
Meaning
a gentle wind; something that is achieved with ease
Example
The cool ocean breeze made the hot summer day more pleasant.
Прохладный морской бриз сделал жаркий летний день более приятным.
B2 noun /dɪsˈmɪsl̩/

dismissal

увольнение, отклонение
Meaning
the act of removing someone from their job; the act of treating something as unimportant
Example
His unfair dismissal led to a lawsuit against the company.
Его несправедливое увольнение привело к иску против компании.
B2 adjective /ˈmaɪti/

mighty

могучий
Meaning
having great power or strength; very strong or impressive
Example
The mighty river flows through the heart of the country.
Могучая река течет через сердце страны.
B2 adjective /ˈɡlɒsi/

glossy

блестящий
Meaning
Shiny and smooth in appearance; attractive on the surface but sometimes lacking depth.
Example
She bought a glossy magazine from the store.
Она купила блестящий журнал в магазине.
B2 adjective /pəˈzes.ɪv/

Possessive

счастье
Meaning
showing a desire to own or control something; unwilling to share; jealously protective
Example
He is very possessive about his car.
Она не могла скрыть своё счастье, когда получила награду.
B2 adjective /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənəl/

organizational

организационный
Meaning
relating to the structure or arrangement of a company or group
Example
He works on improving the organizational structure of the company.
Он работает над улучшением организационной структуры компании.
B2 verb prəˈlɒŋ

prolong

продлить
Meaning
To extend the duration of something; to make something last longer.
Example
A healthy diet helps prolong life expectancy.
Здоровое питание помогает продлить продолжительность жизни.
B2 adjective /ˈsʌt.əl/

subtle

тонкий, легкий, изысканный
Meaning
So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe; making use of clever and indirect methods.
Example
The artist's use of color was subtle yet powerful.
Использование цвета художником было тонким, но мощным.
B2 noun /ˈrɪdəl/

Riddle

загадка
Meaning
a question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require ingenuity in ascertaining its answer or meaning; a puzzle
Example
The ancient riddle stumped all the scholars for years.
Древняя загадка сбивала с толку всех учёных на протяжении многих лет.
B2 noun /ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ/

Sabotage

саботаж
Meaning
deliberate destruction of equipment or disruption of activities
Example
The factory was shut down due to an act of sabotage.
Завод был закрыт из-за акта саботажа.
B2 adjective /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

Unimaginable

невообразимый
Meaning
impossible to conceive; beyond imagination
Example
The scale of destruction was unimaginable until we saw it firsthand.
Масштабы разрушений были невообразимы, пока мы не увидели их собственными глазами.
B2 noun prəˈtæɡənɪst

protagonist

протагоніст
Meaning
The leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text.
Example
Charles Darnay is one of the protagonists of the story.
Чарльз Дарней — один из протагонистов этой истории.
B2 adverb /pəˈtɛnʃəli/

potentially

потенциально
Meaning
with the possibility of becoming something in the future
Example
This project is potentially a huge success.
Этот проект потенциально может стать большим успехом.
B2 noun /wɪt/

Wit

остроумие
Meaning
mental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence; a natural aptitude for using words in a clever and amusing way
Example
She has a sharp wit and quick sense of humor.
У нее острое остроумие и быстрое чувство юмора.
B2 verb /ɪnˈfɛkt/

infect

инфицировать
Meaning
To contaminate with a disease-causing organism.
Example
The virus can infect healthy people quickly.
Вирус может быстро инфицировать здоровых людей.
B2 noun /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/

coverage

освещенность
Meaning
The extent or scope of something, such as insurance protection or media reporting.
Example
The news channel provided extensive coverage of the event.
Новостной канал предоставил обширное освещение события.
B2 adjective /kəʊˈhɪə.rənt/

coherent

последовательный
Meaning
Logical and consistent; forming a unified whole; clear and easy to understand.
Example
His speech was clear and coherent.
Его речь была ясной и последовательной.
B2 adjective /ˈtʃær.ɪ.tə.bəl/

Charitable

благотворительный; щедрый; добрый
Meaning
generous in giving to those in need; showing kindness
Example
She is known for her charitable work in the community.
Она известна своей благотворительной работой в сообществе.
B2 verb /slæp/

slap

пощёчина
Meaning
to hit someone quickly with the flat part of the hand; to strike sharply
Example
She was so angry that she slapped him across the face.
Она была так злонамерена, что ударила его по лицу.
B2 adjective ˈkʌtɪŋ ˌɛdʒ

cutting-edge

передовой, новаторский, передовые технологии
Meaning
The most advanced or innovative; at the forefront of development.
Example
This company develops cutting-edge technology.
Эта компания разрабатывает передовые технологии.
B2 noun /frɔːd/

Fraud

мошенничество
Meaning
wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain
Example
The company was investigated for credit card fraud and money laundering.
Компания была расследована за мошенничество с кредитной картой и отмывание денег.
B2 verb, adjective /ɪˈlæbəreɪt/ (verb), /ɪˈlæbərət/ (adjective)

elaborate

развернуто говорить / детализированный и сложный в дизайне
Meaning
verb: to explain something in detail; adjective: detailed and complicated in design
Example
She asked him to elaborate on his proposal.
Она попросила его подробно изложить его предложение.
B2 noun /ˈsʌm.ɪt/

summit

саммит
Meaning
A high-level meeting between leaders, especially of governments; a conference.
Example
The summit addressed pressing global issues.
Саммит обсудил важнейшие глобальные проблемы.
B2 noun /əˈreɪ/

array

массив, выставка
Meaning
an impressive display or arrangement of things
Example
The shop displayed an array of colorful dresses.
Магазин продемонстрировал впечатляющую выставку ярких платьев.
B2 noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

alteration

изменение
Meaning
a change or modification made to something
Example
The tailor made an alteration to the suit.
Портной сделал изменение в костюме.
B2 noun /slʌm/

Slum

трущобы
Meaning
a poor urban area with substandard housing and squalid conditions
Example
The government is working to improve conditions in the slum.
Правительство работает над улучшением условий в трущобах.
B2 adjective kənˈsaɪs

concise

краткий
Meaning
Brief and clearly expressed without unnecessary details.
Example
A concise speech is more impactful than a long one.
Краткая речь более эффективна, чем длинная.
B2 adjective /ˈneɪvəl/

naval

морской
Meaning
relating to a country's navy or military ships
Example
The country invested heavily in naval defense.
Страна сделала большие инвестиции в морскую оборону.
B2 adjective /æpt/

apt

подходящий
Meaning
Appropriate or suitable; having a natural tendency or quick to learn.
Example
She is an apt student who quickly understands new concepts.
Она подходящий студент, которая быстро понимает новые концепции.
B2 verb, noun, adjective /prɑːmpt/

prompt

побуждать / быстро
Meaning
To cause someone to take action; done without delay.
Example
His speech prompted the audience to ask questions.
Его речь побудила аудиторию задавать вопросы.
B2 noun /ˈpɪt.ʃər/

Pitcher

кувшин, чайник
Meaning
a large container with a handle and spout used for storing and pouring liquids
Example
The water pitcher on the table was filled with ice-cold lemonade.
Кувшин с водой на столе был наполнен ледяным лимонадом.
B2 verb /skæn/

scan

счастье
Meaning
To look at something carefully or quickly; to digitally copy or capture an image or document.
Example
She scanned the document before sending it by email.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
B2 verb rɪˈzaɪn

resign

уйти в отставку
Meaning
Voluntarily leave a job or other position.
Example
Ministers were forced to resign.
Министры были вынуждены подать в отставку.
B2 noun /steɪn/

Stain

пятно; след
Meaning
a colored patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove; a blemish or damage to reputation
Example
There was a coffee stain on his white shirt.
На его белой рубашке была пятно от кофе.
B2 noun/verb /ɔːˈdɪʃən/

audition

прослушивание
Meaning
A trial performance by an actor, singer, or musician to demonstrate suitability for a role.
Example
She auditioned for the lead role in the school play.
Она прошла прослушивание на главную роль в школьной пьесе.
B2 verb /ɡrænt/

grant

предоставить
Meaning
to give or allow someone to have; to admit or agree
Example
The university granted him a scholarship.
Университет предоставил ему стипендию.
B2 noun /ˈsɛnət/

senate

сенат
Meaning
a legislative or governing body, typically the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature
Example
The senate voted in favor of the new healthcare bill.
Сенат проголосовал за новый законопроект о здравоохранении.
B2 noun /ˈtɔːrsoʊ/

torso

туловище
Meaning
The trunk of the human body, excluding the head and limbs.
Example
The artist painted the torso of the model in great detail.
Художник нарисовал туловище модели с большим вниманием к деталям.
B2 noun sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊʒən

soil erosion

эрозия почвы
Meaning
The wearing away of topsoil by water, wind, or other natural forces.
Example
Soil erosion can lead to the loss of fertile land.
Эрозия почвы может привести к потере плодородных земель.
B2 adjective /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/

functional

функциональный
Meaning
designed to be practical and useful, rather than just decorative
Example
The design of the chair is simple but highly functional.
Дизайн стула прост, но очень функционален.
B2 noun /ˈæməzɒn/

amazon

сильная женщина
Meaning
A tall, strong, or powerful woman.
Example
She fought like an amazon in the competition.
Она боролась как амазонка на соревнованиях.
B2 noun /ˈpriː.tɛns/ or /prɪˈtɛns/

pretense

притворство, ложь
Meaning
A false appearance or claim; an act of pretending.
Example
His kindness was only a pretense to gain trust.
Его доброта была всего лишь притворством, чтобы завоевать доверие.
B2 noun /mɒsk/

mosque

мечеть
Meaning
A Muslim place of worship.
Example
They gathered at the mosque for the Friday prayer.
Они собрались в мечети для пятничной молитвы.
B2 adjective /ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/

psychiatric

Meaning
relating to mental illness or its treatment
Example
The psychiatric hospital provides care for those with severe conditions.
B2 noun ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən

resignation

отставка
Meaning
The acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable; giving up.
Example
Her resignation from the position was unexpected.
Её отставка с должности была неожиданной.
B2 noun /lɔːntʃ/

Launch

лаунч
Meaning
a large motorboat or a boat used to transport people and goods
Example
We took a launch to cross the river.
Мы взяли лаунч, чтобы переплыть реку.
B2 verb /waɪn/

whine

плакать
Meaning
to complain in an annoying way; to make a high-pitched sound
Example
The child whined about having to go to bed early.
Ребёнок жаловался на необходимость рано ложиться спать.
B2 verb /rɪˈfaɪn/

refine

утончать
Meaning
to improve by making small changes; to purify
Example
The chef refines the recipe to perfection.
Шеф уточняет рецепт до совершенства.
B2 noun /ˈkɒmənˌtɛri/

commentary

комментарий
Meaning
An expression of opinions or explanations about an event, situation, or text.
Example
The professor's commentary on the novel was insightful.
Комментарий профессора по роману был проницательным.
B2 adjective /ˌrez.ɪˈden.ʃəl/

residential

жилой
Meaning
Designed for people to live in.
Example
The institution was fully residential.
Институт был полностью резиденциальным.
B2 noun /ˈboʊlər/

bowler

боулер
Meaning
a person who delivers the ball in cricket; also a type of hard felt hat with a rounded crown
Example
The bowler took three wickets in the first over.
Боулер взял три вики в первом овере.
B2 noun /ˈtɜr.mər.ɪk/

Turmeric

куркума
Meaning
A bright yellow spice powder made from the root of a tropical plant, used in cooking and medicine
Example
Add turmeric to the curry for color and flavor.
Добавьте куркуму в карри для цвета и вкуса.
B2 noun /ˈdaʊn.fɔːl/

Downfall

падение; упадок; разрушение
Meaning
a loss of power, prosperity, or status; the cause of such a loss
Example
His arrogance and pride led to his eventual downfall in business.
Его высокомерие и гордость привели к его окончательному падению в бизнесе.
B2 noun /ˌmɒd.ən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

modernization

модернизация
Meaning
The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.
Example
Modernization of industries reduces pollution.
Модернизация промышленности уменьшает загрязнение.
B2 noun /ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/

effectiveness

эффективность
Meaning
the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result.
Example
The effectiveness of the new policy is still being evaluated.
Эффективность новой политики все еще оценивается.
B2 noun /ˈtrænskrɪpt/

transcript

транскрипция
Meaning
a written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium
Example
The professor asked for a transcript of the meeting.
Профессор попросил транскрипцию совещания.
B2 noun /pʌbˈlɪs.ɪ.ti/

Publicity

реклама
Meaning
public attention or notice given to someone or something; advertising or promotion
Example
The movie received a lot of publicity before its release.
Фильм получил много рекламы перед своим выпуском.
B2 noun ˈkwəʊ.tə

quota

квота
Meaning
A limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular.
Example
The quota reform was a key demand.
Реформа квоты была ключевым требованием.
B2 noun /ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/

revelation

откровение
Meaning
A surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one made known in a dramatic way.
Example
The book was full of shocking revelations about the politician.
Книга была полна шокирующих откровений о политике.
B2 noun rɪˈtɛnʃən

retention

удержание
Meaning
The continued possession, use, or control of something
Example
The retention of information is essential for academic success.
Удержание информации важно для академического успеха.
B2 noun /ˈpæs.taɪm/

Pastime

времяпрепровождение
Meaning
an activity done regularly for enjoyment; a hobby or recreational activity
Example
Reading books is her favorite pastime during weekends.
Чтение книг - это ее любимое времяпрепровождение в выходные.
B2 noun /ˈleɪaʊt/

layout

макет
Meaning
the arrangement or design of something, especially the arrangement of elements in a book, webpage, or room
Example
The designer presented a new layout for the website that was much more user-friendly.
Дизайнер представил новый макет для веб-сайта, который был гораздо более удобным для пользователя.
B2 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈsɪs.təm/

economic system

экономическая система
Meaning
The organized framework for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in society.
Example
Capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies are types of economic systems.
Капитализм, социализм и смешанные экономики - это типы экономических систем.
B2 noun /ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/

carbohydrate

углевод
Meaning
a nutrient that provides energy, found in foods like rice, bread, and sugar
Example
Rice and potatoes are rich in carbohydrates.
Рис и картофель богаты углеводами.
B2 adjective ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs

indigenous

коренной
Meaning
Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Example
Indigenous plants are well adapted to the local environment.
Коренные растения хорошо адаптированы к местной среде.
B2 adjective /ˈærəɡənt/

Arrogant

арогантный; высокомерный
Meaning
having an exaggerated sense of one's importance; proud
Example
His arrogant behavior made him very unpopular.
Его арогантное поведение сделало его очень непопулярным.
B2 noun /liːk/

Leak

утечка; дыра
Meaning
a hole in a container or covering through which contents escape or enter accidentally
Example
There is a leak in the water pipe.
В трубе воды есть утечка.
B2 adjective /saʊər/

Sour

кислый
Meaning
having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar; unpleasant or disagreeable
Example
The milk has gone sour and smells terrible.
Молоко стало кислым и пахнет ужасно.
B2 verb /ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt/

disinfect

дезинфицировать
Meaning
to clean something thoroughly to destroy bacteria or viruses
Example
The nurse disinfected the wound before applying a bandage.
Медсестра продезинфицировала рану перед тем, как наложить повязку.
B2 verb /dɪˈraɪv/

derive

получать
Meaning
To obtain something from a source.
Example
Many English words derive from Latin.
многие английские слова происходят от латинского.
B2 noun, verb /ˈdeɪ.bjuː/

debut

дебют
Meaning
The first public appearance or performance of someone or something.
Example
The young actor made his debut on the big stage.
Молодой актер дебютировал на большой сцене.
B2 adverb /mɪdst/

Midst

в центре; среди
Meaning
in the middle of; among
Example
She stood in the midst of the crowd.
Она стояла среди толпы.
B2 noun /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

mining

добыча
Meaning
the process of extracting valuable minerals or other resources from the earth
Example
Mining in this area has increased in recent years.
Добыча полезных ископаемых в этом регионе возросла в последние годы.
B2 adjective /ˈɒnərəbəl/

honourable

почётный
Meaning
deserving respect or admiration because of moral integrity; showing honesty and fairness
Example
She is known as an honourable leader who always keeps her promises.
Она известна как почётный лидер, который всегда держит свои обещания.
B2 verb /bɪˈfrɛnd/

befriend

подружиться
Meaning
to act as a friend to someone; to make friends with
Example
She befriended the new student at school.
Она подружилась с новым учеником в школе.
B2 verb /fɔːrˈsiː/

foresee

предсказать
Meaning
To be aware of beforehand; to predict or expect.
Example
She could foresee the challenges ahead.
Она могла предсказать вызовы впереди.
B2 adjective /ˈflɔːrəl/

floral

цветочный
Meaning
Relating to flowers or decorated with flowers.
Example
She wore a beautiful floral dress to the party.
Она надела красивое цветочное платье на вечеринку.
B2 noun, verb /ˈpɛdəl/

pedal

рычаг, приводимый в движение ногой
Meaning
A foot-operated lever for powering or controlling a mechanism, especially on a bicycle.
Example
He pressed down hard on the bicycle pedal.
Он сильно нажал на педаль велосипеда.
B2 noun /sərˈkʌmfərəns/

circumference

окружность
Meaning
the distance around the edge of a circle
Example
The teacher asked us to calculate the circumference of the circle.
Учитель попросил нас вычислить окружность круга.
B2 noun /rɛlm/

realm

царство
Meaning
A kingdom or domain; a field or area of activity or interest.
Example
He is well known in the realm of science.
Он хорошо известен в области науки.
B2 noun /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/

northeast

северо-восток
Meaning
the direction between north and east; a region or area located in that direction.
Example
The storm is moving toward the northeast.
Шторм движется на северо-восток.
B2 noun /ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən/

documentation

документация
Meaning
material that provides official information or evidence
Example
The documentation for the project is available for review.
Документация для проекта доступна для проверки.