Backing
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B2 noun /ˈbækɪŋ/

Backing

поддержка
Meaning
help or support; financial or material support
Example
The project received backing from several major investors.
Проект получил поддержку от нескольких крупных инвесторов.
B2 adverb /ˈlaɪtli/

lightly

легко
Meaning
gently or with little force or weight
Example
She touched the baby’s hand lightly.
Она легко прикоснулась к руке ребенка.
B2 noun /ˈskɒlərʃɪp/

scholarship

стипендия
Meaning
an award or grant to support a student's education
Example
She received a scholarship to study abroad.
Она получила стипендию для учебы за границей.
B2 verb /ɪˈvækjueɪt/

evacuate

эвакуировать
Meaning
To remove people from a dangerous place to safety.
Example
The residents were ordered to evacuate the building after the fire alarm.
Жителей попросили эвакуировать здание после срабатывания пожарной тревоги.
B2 verb /ɪˈvoʊk/

evoke

вызывать
Meaning
to bring a feeling, memory, or image into the mind
Example
The old song evoked memories of her childhood.
Старая песня вызвала воспоминания о её детстве.
B2 noun /dæm/

Dam

дамба; водоем;
Meaning
a barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level; a female parent of an animal
Example
The massive dam provides electricity and controls flooding in the region.
Массивная дамба обеспечивает электричество и контролирует наводнения в регионе.
B2 adjective daɪˈdʒes.tɪv

digestive

пищеварительный
Meaning
Relating to the digestion of food.
Example
Digestive enzymes help break down food.
Пищеварительные ферменты помогают разбирать пищу.
B2 adjective /slæk/

slack

слабый
Meaning
not tight, firm, or busy; lacking tension or activity
Example
Business is slack during the rainy season.
Бизнес замедляется во время сезона дождей.
B2 noun /ˈdɛsɪməl/

decimal

десятичный
Meaning
A number system based on 10; a number expressed in the base-10 system.
Example
The number 0.75 is a decimal.
Число 0,75 — это десятичное число.
B2 noun /ˈmɒdəreɪtər/

moderator

модератор
Meaning
A person who leads or oversees discussions, debates, or forums to maintain order.
Example
The moderator asked each panelist to share their views.
Модератор попросил каждого участника панели поделиться своими взглядами.
B2 noun /θaɪ/

thigh

бедро
Meaning
the part of the leg between the hip and the knee
Example
He felt pain in his right thigh after running for an hour.
Он почувствовал боль в правом бедре после того, как пробежал час.
B2 verb /dɪˈfaɪ/

defy

противостоять
Meaning
to openly resist or refuse to obey someone or something; to challenge or dare someone to do something
Example
The protesters continued to defy the government's ban on public gatherings.
Протестующие продолжили нарушать запрет правительства на публичные собрания.
B2 adjective /rɪˈspek.tɪv/

Respective

соответствующий
Meaning
belonging to each individual; particular to each
Example
The students returned to their respective classrooms after lunch.
Студенты вернулись в свои соответствующие классы после обеда.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃəs/

Unconscious

без сознания; обморок
Meaning
not awake and aware of one's surroundings; done or existing without one realizing
Example
The patient was unconscious for several hours after the surgery.
Пациент был без сознания несколько часов после операции.
B2 noun ˈpeɪtriəˌtɪzəm

patriotism

патриотизм
Meaning
The quality of being patriotic; devotion to and vigorous support for one's country.
Example
Victory Day reflects the patriotism of the entire nation.
День Победы отражает патриотизм всей нации.
B2 noun /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

Violation

нарушение; несоблюдение правил
Meaning
the action of violating someone or something; the action of breaking or failing to comply with a rule or formal agreement
Example
The company was fined for violation of environmental regulations.
Компания была оштрафована за нарушение экологических норм.
B2 noun /ˈfæbrɪk/

fabric

ткань
Meaning
Cloth or material produced by weaving or knitting fibers.
Example
The tailor used silk fabric to make the dress.
Портной использовал шёлковую ткань для пошива платья.
B2 noun /ɪnˈtɛnsəti/

intensity

интенсивность
Meaning
The quality of being extreme, strong, or forceful in degree.
Example
The intensity of the storm frightened the villagers.
Интенсивность шторма испугала деревенских жителей.
B2 noun ˈtrɪbjuːt

tribute

дань уважения
Meaning
An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
Example
They paid tribute to the brave freedom fighters.
Они отдали дань уважения храбрым борцам за свободу.
B2 noun /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

establishment

учреждение
Meaning
An organization, business, or system; the act of setting something up.
Example
The restaurant is a new establishment in town.
Ресторан — это новое учреждение в городе.
B2 adjective; verb (past and past participle) /lɜːrnd/

learned

учёный
Meaning
having acquired much knowledge through study; gained knowledge or skill through experience or teaching
Example
She is a learned scholar with deep knowledge of history.
Она учёный с глубокими знаниями истории.
B2 noun ˈkwɒlɪti sliːp

quality sleep

качественный сон
Meaning
Deep and healthy sleep that is adequate and restorative, ensuring physical and mental well-being
Example
Quality sleep improves cognitive function and overall health.
Качественный сон улучшает когнитивные функции и общее состояние здоровья.
B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

водный
Meaning
Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.
Example
Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.
Водные виды находятся под угрозой из-за загрязнения.
B2 noun ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋz

shortcomings

недостатки
Meaning
A fault or failure to meet a certain standard; deficiencies.
Example
Institutional shortcomings affect student behavior negatively.
Институциональные недостатки негативно сказываются на поведении студентов.
B2 noun ɪnˈdev.ər

endeavor

усилие
Meaning
An attempt to achieve a goal; a serious determined effort.
Example
The endeavor to innovate space tourism is ambitious.
Попытка инновации в космическом туризме амбициозна.
B2 noun /ˈbɛərɪŋ/

bearing

поведение / осанка
Meaning
a person's way of standing or moving; relevance or connection to something
Example
Her calm bearing impressed everyone in the room.
Её спокойная осанка впечатлила всех в комнате.
B2 noun/verb /ˈbrækɪt/

bracket

металлическая скоба
Meaning
A support attached to a wall for holding something; also, to group things together.
Example
The shelf was held up by a strong metal bracket.
Полка была удержана сильной металлической скобой.
B2 noun /ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi/

sociology

социология
Meaning
the study of society, human relationships, and social institutions
Example
She is studying sociology at university.
Она изучает социологию в университете.
B2 noun /dɪˈtɛkʃən/

detection

обнаружение
Meaning
the action or process of identifying the presence of something
Example
The detection of fraud in the system was swift.
Обнаружение мошенничества в системе было быстрым.
B2 adjective /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/

desirable

желанный
Meaning
worth having or wanting; attractive
Example
The location of the house was highly desirable, with great views.
Местоположение дома было очень желаемым, с отличными видами.
B2 adjective trænsˈfɔːr.mə.tɪv

transformative

трансформирующий
Meaning
Something that has a profound impact and creates something new.
Example
The new education system is highly transformative.
Новая образовательная система имеет сильно трансформирующий эффект.
B2 noun /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/

competence

компетенция
Meaning
the ability to do something successfully or efficiently
Example
Her competence as a manager impressed the board.
Ее компетенция как менеджера впечатлила совет.
B2 noun məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm

metabolism

метаболизм
Meaning
The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
Example
Exercise boosts metabolism and burns calories.
Физические упражнения ускоряют метаболизм и сжигают калории.
B2 adjective /ˈjuː.nɪ.faɪd/

unified

объединенный
Meaning
Made into a whole or joined together.
Example
A unified approach fosters better outcomes.
Объединенный подход способствует лучшим результатам.
B2 noun /ˈrɪŋkəl/

Wrinkle

морщина
Meaning
a small line or fold in something, especially fabric or skin; a crease
Example
She noticed a few wrinkles around her eyes.
Она заметила несколько морщин вокруг своих глаз.
B2 adjective /ˈmænɪdʒəbəl/

Manageable

управляемый; контролируемый
Meaning
able to be controlled or dealt with; feasible
Example
The workload is manageable if we plan properly.
Нагрузка на работу управляемая, если мы правильно планируем.
B2 noun /ˈsɪmbəl/

Symbol

символ
Meaning
a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process
Example
The dove is a symbol of peace.
Голубь - это символ мира.
B2 noun ˌspɛk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən

speculation

спекуляция
Meaning
Investment in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of loss.
Example
Stock market speculation can lead to high volatility.
Спекуляции на фондовом рынке могут привести к высокой волатильности.
B2 noun /ˈaʊtlʊk/

outlook

перспектива, прогноз
Meaning
a person's general attitude or view; a forecast or prospect
Example
The economic outlook for the year is positive.
Экономический прогноз на год положительный.
B2 adjective /ʌnəˈfreɪd/

unafraid

бесстрашный
Meaning
Not feeling fear; brave or courageous
Example
She walked into the dark room, unafraid of what might be inside.
Она вошла в темную комнату, бесстрашная того, что могло быть внутри.
B2 noun /ɡɪɡ/

gig

живое выступление музыканта, группы или исполнителя; также временная работа
Meaning
A live performance by a musician, band, or entertainer; also a temporary job.
Example
The band has a gig at the local club tonight.
У группы сегодня вечер в клубе.
B2 noun/verb /ˌoʊvərˈlæp/

overlap

пересечение
Meaning
To extend over and cover partly; an area where things coincide.
Example
The two meetings overlap by an hour.
Две встречи перекрываются на час.
B2 adjective /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

Reserved

сдержанный; интровертированный
Meaning
slow to reveal emotion or opinions; restrained in manner
Example
She is quite reserved and doesn't talk much in meetings.
Она довольно сдержанная и не говорит много на совещаниях.
B2 adjective /ˈstɛdi/

steady

стабильный
Meaning
firm, stable, and not likely to change suddenly
Example
He kept his hand steady while painting the picture.
Он держал свою руку стабильно, рисуя картину.
B2 adverb /əˈtræktɪvli/

attractively

привлекательно
Meaning
in a pleasing or appealing way; in a manner that draws interest or admiration
Example
The room was attractively decorated with soft lights and plants.
Комната была привлекательно украшена мягким светом и растениями.
B2 adjective /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

emerging

развивающийся
Meaning
becoming known, developing, or starting to exist
Example
Bangladesh is one of the fastest emerging economies in the world.
Бангладеш является одной из самых быстро развивающихся экономик мира.
B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

мигрант
Meaning
A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.
Example
Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.
Многие мигранты путешествуют на большие расстояния, чтобы найти работу.
B2 noun, verb /bɒb/

bob

качаться
Meaning
a short sudden movement up and down; to move quickly up and down
Example
The small boat began to bob on the waves.
Маленькая лодка начала качаться на волнах.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈsuːtəbl/

Unsuitable

неподобающий; неподходящий
Meaning
not fitting or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation
Example
This formal dress is unsuitable for a casual beach party.
Это официальное платье не подходит для непринужденной пляжной вечеринки.
B2 verb /rɪˈkɜːr/

recur

Meaning
to happen again, especially repeatedly or at regular intervals
Example
The headache tends to recur every few weeks.
B2 noun /ˈbɜːrdn/

burden

бремя
Meaning
a heavy load, especially one that is difficult to carry
Example
The financial burden was too heavy for him to bear.
Финансовое бремя было слишком тяжёлым для него.
B2 noun /əˈpoʊ.nənt/

Opponent

оппонент; соперник
Meaning
a person who disagrees with or resists a proposal or practice; someone who competes against another
Example
The chess player defeated his strongest opponent.
Шахматист победил своего самого сильного оппонента.
B2 adjective ˈteɪləd

tailored

по индивидуальному заказу
Meaning
Made or adapted for a particular purpose or person.
Example
He wore a tailored suit that complemented his physique perfectly.
Он носил костюм, сшитый по индивидуальному заказу, который идеально подходил его фигуре.
B2 noun speɪs ɪksplɔːˈreɪʃən

space exploration

исследование космоса
Meaning
The investigation of outer space by means of manned and unmanned spacecraft.
Example
Space exploration has expanded our knowledge of the universe.
Исследование космоса расширило наши знания о вселенной.
B2 noun /kwɪˈziːn/

cuisine

кухня
Meaning
A style or method of cooking, especially characteristic of a particular country or region.
Example
Italian cuisine is famous all over the world.
Итальянская кухня известна по всему миру.
B2 adjective /ˈfjʊə.ri.əs/

Furious

взбешенный; яростный; злой;
Meaning
extremely angry; violent; fierce;
Example
She was furious when she discovered the mistake.
Она была взбешена, когда обнаружила ошибку.
B2 noun /ˌsɛlf rɪˈspɛkt/

self-respect

самоуважение
Meaning
A feeling of pride and confidence in oneself; self-worth.
Example
She refused to compromise her self-respect by accepting unfair treatment.
Она отказалась компрометировать свое самоуважение, принимая несправедливое отношение.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.ɪŋ/

Landing

посадка
Meaning
the action of coming to rest on the ground or another surface; a level area at the top of a staircase
Example
The pilot made a smooth landing despite the stormy weather conditions.
Пилот совершил мягкую посадку, несмотря на штормовые погодные условия.
B2 noun /piːk/

Peak

вершина
Meaning
the highest point of a mountain or hill; the maximum level or intensity
Example
The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest.
Альпинисты достигли вершины горы Эверест.
B2 adjective /ˈbeə.rə.bəl/

Bearable

выносимый; терпимый; не слишком неприятный или болезненный
Meaning
able to be endured; tolerable; not too unpleasant or painful
Example
The pain became bearable after taking the medicine.
Боль стала терпимой после того, как он принял лекарство.
B2 noun /ˌpɛnɪˈtreɪʃən/

penetration

проникновение
Meaning
The act of piercing or entering into something.
Example
The company's market penetration grew rapidly.
Рыночное проникновение компании быстро увеличилось.
B2 noun /feɪt/

Fate

судьба
Meaning
the development of events beyond a person's control, regarded as determined by a supernatural power
Example
Many people believe that fate determines the course of their lives.
Многие люди верят, что судьба определяет ход их жизни.
B2 adjective /ˈseɪ.krɪd/

Sacred

священный
Meaning
connected with God or a god; considered holy; worthy of religious worship
Example
The sacred temple was visited by thousands of pilgrims.
Священный храм посетили тысячи паломников.
B2 verb /səˈsteɪn/

sustain

поддерживать
Meaning
To support, maintain, or keep something going over time.
Example
The team worked hard to sustain their success.
Команда усердно работала, чтобы поддерживать их успех.
B2 verb /rɪp/

rip

рвать
Meaning
to tear something quickly or violently
Example
He accidentally ripped his shirt on the fence.
Он случайно порвал свою рубашку на заборе.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈbiːtən/

Unbeaten

непобежденный; не проигравший
Meaning
not defeated; having never lost; undefeated
Example
The team remains unbeaten this season.
Команда остается непобежденной в этом сезоне.
B2 verb ˈɪmplɪment

implement

реализовывать
Meaning
To put a decision or plan into effect; to execute or apply.
Example
Implementing educational policies is essential for progress.
Реализация образовательной политики необходима для прогресса.
B2 adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/

misleading

вводящий в заблуждение
Meaning
giving the wrong idea or impression
Example
The advertisement was misleading and gave false information.
Реклама была вводящей в заблуждение и дала ложную информацию.
B2 verb /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/

suffocate

задохнуться
Meaning
to cause someone to die or have difficulty breathing by depriving them of air
Example
The child nearly suffocated when trapped in the locked room.
Rebyonok pochti zadokhalsya, nakhodyas' v zaporozhennom komnate.
B2 noun dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈriːdʒənz

developing regions

развивающиеся регионы
Meaning
Areas or countries that are in the process of economic growth and development
Example
Pollution affects developing regions the most.
Загрязнение больше всего затрагивает развивающиеся регионы.
B2 adverb /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl.i/

Punctually

пунктуально
Meaning
at the exact time arranged; on time; not late
Example
She always arrives punctually for meetings.
Она всегда приходит на встречи пунктуально.
B2 adjective, noun /ˈɛəriəl/

aerial

эфирный / антенна
Meaning
As an adjective: existing or happening in the air. As a noun: an antenna for receiving radio or television signals.
Example
The pilot performed an amazing aerial maneuver.
Пилот выполнил удивительный воздушный маневр.
B2 verb /ˈtɛmpər/

temper

умерить
Meaning
to moderate, soften, or tone down something; also to strengthen by heat treatment (as in metal).
Example
She tried to temper her criticism with kindness.
Она попыталась смягчить свою критику с помощью доброты.
B2 noun /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/

alcoholism

алкоголизм
Meaning
A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.
Example
His alcoholism affected both his health and his family life.
Его алкоголизм повлиял как на его здоровье, так и на семейную жизнь.
B2 noun /slæŋ/

Slang

сленг; неформальный язык
Meaning
very informal language that is usually spoken rather than written
Example
The teenagers used slang that their parents couldn't understand.
Подростки использовали сленг, который их родители не могли понять.
B2 adjective /ˈɡɪf.tɪd/

Gifted

одарённый; талантливый
Meaning
having exceptional talent or ability; talented;
Example
She is a gifted musician who plays multiple instruments.
Она талантливый музыкант, который играет на нескольких инструментах.
B2 noun /əˈlaɪnmənt/

alignment

выравнивание
Meaning
arrangement in a straight line or in proper position
Example
The alignment of the planets was perfect for the celestial event.
Выравнивание планет было идеальным для небесного события.
B2 verb /dɪˈzɒlv/

dissolve

Meaning
to melt or become liquid; to officially end or break up an agreement or organization
Example
The sugar will dissolve quickly in hot tea.
B2 noun /ˈmɑːrkɪtˌpleɪs/

marketplace

рынок
Meaning
a place where goods and services are bought and sold; an open area for trade
Example
The town's marketplace is crowded every Friday morning.
Рынок города переполнен каждое утро в пятницу.
B2 noun /ˈmʌtn/

Mutton

мясо барашка
Meaning
meat from an adult sheep; lamb meat
Example
The restaurant serves delicious mutton curry with rice.
Ресторан подает вкусное карри из мяса барашка с рисом.
B2 noun /ˈhoʊmlænd/

homeland

родина
Meaning
a person's native country or region
Example
She returned to her homeland after ten years abroad.
Она вернулась в свою родину после десяти лет за границей.
B2 verb /ɡriːv/

grieve

горевать
Meaning
To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially due to someone's death.
Example
She continues to grieve the loss of her best friend.
Она продолжает горевать по утрате своей лучшей подруги.
B2 noun /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/

astonishment

удивление
Meaning
Great surprise or amazement.
Example
She looked at the magician with astonishment.
Она посмотрела на фокусника с удивлением.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Ungrateful

неблагодарный
Meaning
not feeling or showing thanks for something done or given; not appreciating kindness
Example
She felt he was ungrateful for all the help she had given him.
Она почувствовала, что он неблагодарен за всю помощь, которую она ему оказала.
B2 noun /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/

acknowledgement

признание
Meaning
the act of recognizing or accepting something as true or valid; an expression of gratitude or recognition
Example
She received an acknowledgement for her contribution to the project.
Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.
B2 verb /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

navigate

навигация
Meaning
To plan and direct the route or course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport.
Example
The GPS helps navigate complex routes.
GPS помогает навигировать сложные маршруты.
B2 adjective /ˈɔɪl.i/

Oily

масляный; покрытый маслом; жирный
Meaning
covered with oil; containing oil; greasy
Example
Her oily skin needs special care.
Её масляная кожа требует особого ухода.
B2 verb /ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪt/

irritate

раздражать
Meaning
To make someone annoyed or angry; to cause discomfort or inflammation.
Example
Rubbing your eyes can irritate them.
Трение глаз может вызвать их раздражение.
B2 noun ˈhæb.ɪt fɔːrˌmeɪ.ʃən

habit formation

формирование привычки
Meaning
The process of creating a habit through regular practice and repetition.
Example
Habit formation requires consistency and discipline.
Формирование привычки требует последовательности и дисциплины.
B2 noun /ˌklærɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

clarification

уточнение
Meaning
The action of making a statement or situation less confused and more clearly comprehensible.
Example
The manager requested clarification on the project details.
Менеджер запросил уточнение деталей проекта.
B2 adjective /dʌm/

Dumb

тупой; немой; глупый
Meaning
unable to speak; silent; lacking intelligence; stupid
Example
She remained dumb during the entire meeting.
Она молчала всю встречу.
B2 noun ˈfreɪm.wɜːk

framework

структура
Meaning
An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object; a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
Example
A strong framework is vital for governance.
Сильная структура жизненно важна для управления.
B2 adverb /ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/

explicitly

явно
Meaning
in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt
Example
The instructions were explicitly written to avoid any confusion.
Инструкции были написаны явно, чтобы избежать путаницы.
B2 verb /ˈfæs.ɪ.neɪt/

fascinate

очаровывать
Meaning
to attract and hold the attention of someone; to charm or captivate
Example
The magician's performance fascinated the audience.
Выступление фокусника очаровало зрителей.
B2 adjective /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

stunning

потрясающий
Meaning
extremely impressive or attractive
Example
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely stunning.
Вид с вершины горы был абсолютно потрясающим.
B2 noun /ˈmeɪnstriːm/

mainstream

основное течение
Meaning
the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are regarded as normal or conventional; the dominant trend in opinion or fashion
Example
Social media has become a mainstream source of news for many people.
Социальные сети стали основным источником новостей для многих людей.
B2 noun /ˌfer.ˈwel/

Farewell

прощание
Meaning
an act of parting or of marking someone's departure
Example
The company organized a farewell party for the retiring manager.
Компания организовала прощальную вечеринку для уходящего менеджера.
B2 adverb /ˈfɔːrmərli/

Formerly

раньше; раньше всего
Meaning
in the past; previously; at an earlier time
Example
The building was formerly a school but is now a community center.
Здание раньше было школой, но теперь это общественный центр.
B2 verb /ˈstʌmbəl/

stumble

споткнуться
Meaning
to trip or lose balance while walking or running; to make a mistake or falter
Example
He stumbled on the uneven pavement.
Он споткнулся на неровном тротуаре.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪθ.fəl/

Unfaithful

неверный
Meaning
not loyal or true to a spouse, partner, or commitment
Example
He was unfaithful to his wife for many years.
Он был неверен своей жене много лет.
B2 verb /dɪˈfɜːr/

defer

отсрочить
Meaning
To postpone or delay; to yield to someone else's judgment or opinion.
Example
The meeting was deferred until next week.
Заседание было отложено до следующей недели.
B2 adjective /ˈskɛptɪkəl/

skeptical

скептический
Meaning
not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations
Example
She was skeptical about the new plan.
Она была скептически настроена к новому плану.
B2 adjective /əˈpærənt/

apparent

очевидный
Meaning
Clearly visible or understood; obvious.
Example
It soon became apparent that he was not telling the truth.
Скоро стало очевидно, что он не говорил правду.
B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

сельское хозяйство
Meaning
The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
Example
Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.
Устойчивое сельское хозяйство может помочь защитить окружающую среду.
B2 noun /mɪl/

mill

мельница
Meaning
a building equipped with machinery for grinding grain or manufacturing goods
Example
The old flour mill has been converted into a museum.
Старое мукомольное колесо было преобразовано в музей.
B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/

Virtual

виртуальный
Meaning
almost or nearly as described, but not completely or according to strict definition; existing in essence or effect, though not in fact
Example
The virtual meeting allowed participants from different countries to collaborate.
Виртуальная встреча позволила участникам из разных стран сотрудничать.
B2 noun /ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

economic sustainability

экономическая устойчивость
Meaning
The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.
Example
Economic sustainability drives long-term growth.
Экономическая устойчивость обеспечивает долгосрочный рост.
B2 verb /ɪnˈdjuːs/

induce

индуцировать
Meaning
to cause or persuade someone to do something; to bring about a result
Example
The doctor induced sleep with a mild sedative.
Доктор индуцировал сон с помощью легкого седативного средства.
B2 verb /trɛk/

trek

долгий поход
Meaning
to go on a long, difficult journey, especially on foot
Example
They trekked across the mountains for three days.
Они шли через горы три дня.
B2 noun /prɔːn/

Prawn

креветка
Meaning
a large marine crustacean similar to shrimp but typically bigger
Example
The chef prepared delicious prawn curry with coconut milk.
Шеф приготовил вкусное карри с креветками и кокосовым молоком.
B2 noun /dɪˈkeɪ/

Decay

упадок; разложение; гниение
Meaning
the process of rotting or decomposing; gradual decline or deterioration
Example
The old building showed signs of decay after years of neglect.
Старое здание показывало признаки упадка после лет небрежности.
B2 adjective /ˈpæn.ɪ.ki/

Panicky

панический; тревожный и боязливый
Meaning
feeling or showing panic; anxious and fearful
Example
The crowd became panicky when the fire alarm sounded.
Толпа стала паниковать, когда сработала пожарная тревога.
B2 adjective /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/

biodegradable

биоразлагаемый
Meaning
Capable of being decomposed by natural biological processes, typically by bacteria or other living organisms, without causing harm to the environment.
Example
Biodegradable materials break down naturally without harming the environment.
Биораслагаемые материалы разлагаются естественным образом, не нанося вреда окружающей среде.
B2 noun/verb /eɪp/

ape

крупный примат, похожий на обезьяну / подражать
Meaning
a large primate similar to a monkey but without a tail; as a verb, to imitate or mimic
Example
Children often ape the behavior of adults.
Дети часто подражают поведению взрослых.
B2 noun, verb, adjective /ˈpeɪtənt/ or /ˈpætənt/

patent

патент
Meaning
a government license granting exclusive rights to an inventor; also to obtain such rights
Example
He patented his new invention to protect it from being copied.
Он запатентовал свое новое изобретение, чтобы защитить его от копирования.
B2 noun /ˈæplɪkənt/

applicant

кандидат
Meaning
a person who applies for something, such as a job or a position
Example
The applicant was interviewed for the position.
Кандидат был интервьюирован для этой позиции.
B2 noun, verb /bəˈfeɪ/ (noun), /ˈbʌfɪt/ (verb)

buffet

Meaning
A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes arranged on a table; also means to strike repeatedly (as a verb).
Example
We enjoyed a large buffet at the wedding reception.
B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈsiː/

oversee

наблюдать
Meaning
to supervise or watch over something; to manage and direct
Example
The manager will oversee the entire construction project.
Менеджер будет следить за всем строительным проектом.
B2 adverb /ʌnˈnesəserəli/

Unnecessarily

бесполезно
Meaning
to a greater extent than is needed; without necessity
Example
Don't worry unnecessarily about the exam.
Не переживай бесполезно о экзамене.
B2 adverb /ˈfɔ:rmoast/

Foremost

прежде всего; в первую очередь
Meaning
most importantly; above all; in the first place
Example
First and foremost, we need to ensure safety.
Прежде всего, мы должны обеспечить безопасность.
B2 verb /pəˈtroʊl/

patrol

патрулировать
Meaning
to move around an area to watch or guard it
Example
The police patrol the streets at night to ensure safety.
Полиция патрулирует улицы ночью, чтобы обеспечить безопасность.