C1 noun ˌɔːɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən

augmentation

увеличение или расширение

Meaning

Increasing quantity, power or performance.

Example

The company invested in the augmentation of its workforce.

Компания инвестировала в аугментацию своей рабочей силы.

C2 noun /əˈfeɪ.ʒə/

aphasia

афазия

Meaning

a medical condition that causes loss of ability to speak or understand language

Example

After the stroke, she was diagnosed with aphasia.

После инсульта ей поставили диагноз афазии.

C2 noun /ˈætəmaɪzər/

atomizer

распылитель

Meaning

A device that sprays liquid into a fine mist.

Example

She used an atomizer to apply the perfume evenly.

Она использовала атомайзер, чтобы равномерно нанести духи.

C2 adjective, adverb /əˈbʌvˌbɔːrd/

aboveboard

Честно и открыто

Meaning

Open and honest; without deception or trickery.

Example

The business deal was completely aboveboard.

Деловая сделка была полностью честной и открытой.

B1 adjective /əˈʃeɪmd/

Ashamed

постыдный

Meaning

feeling embarrassed or guilty because of one's actions

Example

He was ashamed of his poor performance.

Он был постыдным из-за своей плохой работы.

C1 noun /əˈflɪkʃən/

affliction

бедствие

Meaning

a state of pain, suffering, or distress

Example

Poverty is a common affliction in many parts of the world.

Бедность - это распространённое бедствие во многих частях мира.

C2 adjective /ˈæfəbəl/

affable

дружелюбный

Meaning

friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant in manner

Example

He is such an affable host that everyone feels comfortable at his parties.

Он такой дружелюбный хозяин, что каждый чувствует себя комфортно на его вечеринках.

B2 verb, noun, adjective /ˈɔːltərnət/ (adj, noun), /ˈɔːltərˌneɪt/ (verb)

alternate

чередовать, альтернативный

Meaning

to occur in turn repeatedly; to take turns; also, a substitute or replacement

Example

The students alternate between online and offline classes.

Студенты чередуют занятия онлайн и офлайн.

C2 noun /əˌkædəˈmɪʃən/

academician

академик

Meaning

a member of an academy; a scholar or expert in a field of study

Example

The academicians gathered to discuss the future of education.

Академики собрались, чтобы обсудить будущее образования.

B2 noun /əˈstrɒnəmər/

astronomer

астроном

Meaning

a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and the universe

Example

The astronomer observed the new comet through his telescope.

Астроном наблюдал новый комету через свой телескоп.

C1 verb /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/

arbitrate

арбитрировать

Meaning

to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge

Example

The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute.

Комитет согласился арбитрировать спор по контракту.

C2 noun (plural) /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

auspices

покровительство

Meaning

Patronage, support, or guidance, often used in the phrase 'under the auspices of'.

Example

The conference was held under the auspices of the United Nations.

Конференция прошла под эгидой ООН.

C2 noun /əˈnæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

anabolism

анаболизм

Meaning

The set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, involving tissue repair and growth.

Example

Anabolism is essential for muscle growth and tissue repair.

Анаболизм необходим для роста мышц и восстановления тканей.

C2 adverb /ˌeɪˈmɔːrəli/

amorally

аморально

Meaning

In a way that shows no concern about whether behavior is morally right or wrong.

Example

He acted amorally, ignoring the consequences of his actions.

Он действовал аморально, игнорируя последствия своих действий.

C1 adjective /əˈdɛpt/

adept

умелый

Meaning

Very skilled or proficient at something.

Example

She is adept at solving complex mathematical problems.

Она умела решать сложные математические задачи.

C2 verb /əˈsɛvəˌreɪt/

asseverate

утверждать

Meaning

to affirm or declare positively and earnestly

Example

He asseverated that he had never seen the man before.

Он утверждал, что никогда не видел этого человека раньше.

C1 noun /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/

amplitude

амплитуда

Meaning

the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, or the size of something

Example

The amplitude of the earthquake was measured on the Richter scale.

Амплитуда землетрясения была измерена по шкале Рихтера.

C1 adverb /ˈæm.ɪ.kə.bli/

Amicably

дружелюбно

Meaning

in a friendly way without anger or resentment

Example

The divorce was settled amicably between both parties.

Развод был урегулирован дружелюбно между обеими сторонами.

C2 noun əˌdʌl.təˈreɪ.ʃən

adulteration

фальсификация

Meaning

The action of making something poorer in quality by the addition of another substance.

Example

Adulteration of food is a serious health risk.

Фальсификация продуктов питания представляет серьезную угрозу для здоровья.

C2 noun /ˌæŋɡləˈfoʊbiə/

anglophobia

англофобия

Meaning

Dislike or fear of England, English people, or English culture.

Example

The politician was accused of promoting Anglophobia in his speeches.

Политика обвиняли в пропаганде англофобии в его речах.

B2 noun /æmˈbæsədər/

Ambassador

посол

Meaning

an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country

Example

The ambassador met with government officials to discuss trade agreements.

Посол встретился с чиновниками правительства для обсуждения торговых соглашений.

C1 noun /ˈæspɪrənt/

aspirant

аспирант

Meaning

a person who seeks or hopes to achieve a position of honor or advancement

Example

She is an aspirant for the university's top scholarship.

Она является претендентом на стипендию университета.

B2 adjective /ˈæfluənt/

affluent

состоятельный

Meaning

having a great deal of money; wealthy

Example

She grew up in an affluent neighborhood.

Она выросла в состоятельном районе.

B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

предотвратимый

Meaning

able to be prevented or avoided

Example

Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.

Большую часть ущерба можно было предотвратить при правильном планировании.

A2 noun (plural) /ædz/

ads

Meaning

short for advertisements; promotional messages intended to sell products or services

Example

I often skip ads when watching videos online.

Я часто пропускаю рекламу при просмотре видео онлайн.

B2 noun /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/

activation

активация

Meaning

the act of making something start functioning

Example

The activation of the system took longer than expected.

Активация системы заняла больше времени, чем ожидалось.

B2 noun /əˈluːmɪnəm/

aluminum

алюминий

Meaning

a lightweight silvery metal used for making cans, foils, and other items

Example

The airplane body is made of strong but light aluminum.

Корпус самолета сделан из прочного, но легкого алюминия.

A1 determiner/pronoun /əˈnʌðər/

another

другой

Meaning

one more person or thing of the same type

Example

Can I have another cup of tea?

Можно мне еще одну чашку чая?

C1 adjective /əˈlʊr.ɪŋ/

Alluring

привлекательный и заманчивый; очаровательный

Meaning

attractive and tempting; fascinating

Example

The alluring fragrance of roses filled the garden.

Привлекательный аромат роз наполнил сад.

C2 noun /ˈɔːlmənæk/

almanac

альманах

Meaning

An annual publication containing calendars, weather forecasts, astronomical data, and other useful information.

Example

He consulted the almanac to check the phases of the moon.

Он консультировался с альманахом, чтобы проверить фазы луны.

C1 adjective /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/

analogous

аналогичный

Meaning

Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of things being compared.

Example

The human brain is analogous to a supercomputer.

Человеческий мозг аналогичен суперкомпьютеру.

C2 adjective əˈdrɔɪt

adroit

ловкий, искусный, умелый

Meaning

clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

Example

She is adroit at solving complex problems.

Она ловка в решении сложных проблем.

C2 noun /ˈæntɪfɒn/

antiphon

антифона

Meaning

a short chant or verse sung responsively in Christian worship, typically sung before or after a psalm or canticle

Example

The choir sang the antiphon before beginning the main hymn.

Хор спел антифону перед тем, как начать основное песнопение.

A2 adverb /æz ˈjuː.ʒu.əl/

As usual

как обычно

Meaning

in the way that is normal or typical; customarily

Example

As usual, he arrived late to the meeting.

Как обычно, он опоздал на встречу.

C2 adjective /ˈeɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/

alienable

передаваемый

Meaning

Able to be transferred or surrendered, usually referring to rights or property.

Example

Property rights are alienable and can be sold or transferred.

Права на имущество могут быть переданы и могут быть проданы или переданы.

C1 adjective /ˌæn.ɪkˈdoʊ.t̬əl/

anecdotal

основывается на личных рассказах, а не на фактах или исследованиях, характеризуется анекдотами

Meaning

Based on personal accounts rather than facts or research; characterized by anecdotes.

Example

The book was filled with anecdotal evidence rather than data.

Книга была наполнена анекдотическими доказательствами вместо данных.

C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɪkjʊlər/

auricular

связанный с ухом

Meaning

Relating to the ear or hearing.

Example

The doctor used an auricular thermometer to check the patient's temperature.

Доктор использовал аурикулярный термометр, чтобы проверить температуру пациента.

B1 adjective /ɑːrmd/

armed

вооружённый

Meaning

equipped with or carrying weapons

Example

The bank was robbed by armed men.

Банк был ограблен вооружёнными людьми.

C2 noun /ˈæp.ɪˌkʌl.tʃər/

apiculture

пчеловодство

Meaning

The practice of keeping and raising bees for honey and other products.

Example

Apiculture plays a vital role in agriculture by supporting pollination.

Пчеловодство играет важную роль в сельском хозяйстве, поддерживая опыление.

A2 noun /ˈɔːdiəns/

audience

аудитория

Meaning

A group of people who gather to watch, listen to, or experience a performance, event, or broadcast.

Example

The audience clapped loudly after the performance.

Аудитория громко аплодировала после выступления.

B2 noun ˈæn.ɪk.doʊt

anecdote

короткая интересная история, используемая в речи или письме

Meaning

A short interesting story used in speeches or writing.

Example

A well-placed anecdote makes a speech more relatable.

Хорошо подобранная анекдота делает речь более понятной.

C1 noun /ˌædʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

agitation

агитация

Meaning

a state of nervousness, excitement, or unrest; or action of stirring up public concern

Example

There was visible agitation among the crowd.

В толпе было заметное возбуждение.

A2 adverb /əˈkrɒs/

Across

через

Meaning

from one side to the other side of something; in every part of a place

Example

The bridge stretches across the river.

Мост простирается через реку.

B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

возможно

Meaning

used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people

Example

She is arguably the most talented player on the team.

Она, возможно, самый талантливый игрок в команде.

C2 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

aggradation

процесс формирования земли через осаждение осадков

Meaning

The process of land being built up by sediment deposition.

Example

Aggradation helps in the natural expansion of riverbanks.

Аградация помогает в естественном расширении берегов рек.

B2 verb /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

accomplish

выполнять

Meaning

to achieve or complete successfully

Example

She managed to accomplish all her goals for the year.

Она смогла достичь всех своих целей за год.

B1 noun /ɑːrmz/

Arms

оружие

Meaning

weapons and ammunition; firearms

Example

The soldiers carried their arms into battle.

Солдаты несли своё оружие в битву.

C2 verb /əˈdjuːs/

adduce

предоставить доказательства или аргументы

Meaning

To provide evidence or reasons to support an argument or idea.

Example

The lawyer adduced several examples to support his case.

Адвокат привел несколько примеров, чтобы поддержать его дело.

C2 noun /ˌæk.wiˈes.əns/

acquiescence

молчаливое согласие

Meaning

The reluctant acceptance of something without protest.

Example

His silent acquiescence to unfair rules was surprising.

Его молчаливое согласие с несправедливыми правилами было удивительным.

B1 verb /əˈpruːv/

approve

утвердить

Meaning

to officially agree to or accept something; to give permission

Example

The committee will approve the new policy tomorrow.

Комитет утвердит новую политику завтра.

C2 noun /ˈɛərəˌnɔːt/

aeronaut

аэронáут

Meaning

A person who travels in an airship, balloon, or other aircraft.

Example

The aeronaut skillfully guided the hot-air balloon across the valley.

Аэронáут умело вел воздушный шар через долину.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈstɪə/

austere

строгий, простой

Meaning

Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.

Example

The monk lived an austere life in the mountains.

Монах вел строгую жизнь в горах.

B2 noun /əˈsaɪləm/

asylum

убежище

Meaning

Protection or shelter, especially given to refugees or the mentally ill.

Example

The refugees sought asylum in the neighboring country.

Беженцы искали убежище в соседней стране.

C1 verb /əˈdʒɔɪn/

adjoin

примыкать

Meaning

To be next to and joined with something.

Example

Their house adjoins the park.

Их дом примыкает к парку.

C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

автономно

Meaning

In an independent or self-governing manner.

Example

The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.

Робот может работать автономно без вмешательства человека.

C1 adjective ɔːɡˈmen.tɪd

augmented

увеличенный, улучшенный, расширенный

Meaning

having been made greater in size or value.

Example

The new software provided augmented reality features.

Новое программное обеспечение предложило функции дополненной реальности.

C2 adjective /ˈæpəzɪt/

apposite

уместный

Meaning

highly appropriate or relevant to what is being discussed

Example

Her remark was particularly apposite to the situation.

Её замечание было особенно уместным для ситуации.

B1 verb /əˈdæpt/

adapt

адаптировать

Meaning

to adjust or change something to suit new conditions or situations

Example

He quickly adapted to the new environment.

Он быстро адаптировался к новой среде.

B2 noun /æʃ/

ash

пепел

Meaning

the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance

Example

After the fire, only ash remained of the house.

После пожара остался только пепел от дома.

B2 adverb /ˈæktɪvli/

actively

активно

Meaning

in a way that involves energetic participation or effort

Example

He is actively involved in community service.

Он активно участвует в общественных работах.

C2 noun /ˈæpəˌθɛm/

apothegm

максима, изречение

Meaning

A short, witty, and instructive saying or maxim.

Example

His speech was filled with apothegms about life and success.

Его речь была полна максим о жизни и успехе.

C1 adjective, noun /əbˈzɔːrbənt/

absorbent

впитывающий

Meaning

able to soak up liquid, moisture, or energy easily; a material or substance that absorbs

Example

This towel is highly absorbent and dries quickly.

Это полотенце очень впитывающее и быстро сохнет.

B2 adjective /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

alarming

тревожный

Meaning

Worrying or disturbing; causing concern or fear.

Example

The unemployment rate among youth is alarming.

Уровень безработицы среди молодежи тревожный.

C1 adjective /ˌærɪˈstɒkrætɪk/

Aristocratic

аристократический; принадлежащий к аристократии

Meaning

noble; having the manners of the upper class

Example

She had an aristocratic bearing that commanded respect.

Она имела аристократическое поведение, которое вызывало уважение.

B2 noun /ˈækni/

acne

акне

Meaning

a skin condition in which pores become inflamed and clogged, causing pimples and spots

Example

Regular cleansing and a balanced diet can help reduce acne.

Регулярная чистка и сбалансированное питание могут помочь уменьшить акне.

C2 verb /əˈbreɪd/

abrade

стирать трением

Meaning

to scrape or wear away the surface by friction or erosion

Example

The rough cloth can easily abrade the skin.

Шероховатая ткань может легко стереть кожу.

B2 adjective ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd

anticipated

предсказанный

Meaning

Expected or predicted to happen; foreseen in advance.

Example

The anticipated growth exceeded the city's capacity.

Ожидаемый рост превысил вместимость города.

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənənsɪz/

appurtenances

принадлежности

Meaning

Additional items or accessories associated with something, often used in a legal or property context.

Example

The house was sold along with all its appurtenances, including the garage and garden.

Дом был продан вместе со всеми его принадлежностями, включая гараж и сад.

C2 noun /əˈreɪ.bi.ən ˈdʒæz.mɪn/

Arabian Jasmine

арабский жасмин

Meaning

A fragrant white flower native to South and Southeast Asia, commonly used in perfumes and religious ceremonies

Example

The Arabian jasmine filled the garden with its sweet fragrance.

Арабский жасмин наполнил сад своим сладким ароматом.

B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

искусственный

Meaning

Made by humans; not occurring naturally

Example

Artificial systems are transforming industries.

Искусственные системы трансформируют отрасли.

C2 noun /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/

absolution

опрощение

Meaning

formal release from guilt, obligation, or punishment

Example

The priest granted him absolution for his sins.

Священник даровал ему прощение за его грехи.

A1 verb /ˈænsər/

answer

отвечать

Meaning

to respond to a question; to reply; to solve

Example

She will answer the phone when it rings.

Она ответит на телефон, когда он позвонит.

B1 adverb /ˌɔːl.təˈɡeð.ər/

Altogether

в целом; полностью; совершенно

Meaning

completely; in total; considering everything

Example

The project cost altogether five thousand dollars.

Проект стоил в целом пять тысяч долларов.

A2 noun /ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ/

Advantage

преимущество; выгода

Meaning

a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position; a benefit

Example

Having a college degree gives you an advantage in the job market.

Наличие высшего образования дает вам преимущество на рынке труда.

B2 noun /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/

accomplishment

достижение

Meaning

something that has been achieved successfully

Example

Graduating from university was a major accomplishment for him.

Окончание университета стало для него большим достижением.

B1 verb əˈdrɛst

addressed

адресовано

Meaning

To think about and begin to deal with an issue or problem.

Example

Addressing key problems is vital for long-term change.

Решение ключевых проблем важно для долгосрочных изменений.

B2 adjective /əˈɡriːəbl/

Agreeable

приятный; приятный; симпатичный; готовый согласиться

Meaning

pleasant; enjoyable; delightful; willing to agree

Example

The weather is very agreeable today.

Погода сегодня очень приятная.

B1 adjective /əˈtætʃt/

attached

прикреплённый

Meaning

joined or fastened to something; emotionally connected or fond of someone or something

Example

The file is attached to the email.

Файл прикреплён к электронному письму.

C2 verb /əˈsweɪdʒ/

assuage

успокаивать

Meaning

To make an unpleasant feeling less intense; to ease or relieve.

Example

The kind words helped assuage her anxiety.

Добрые слова помогли облегчить её тревогу.

B2 verb /əˈplɔːd/

applaud

аплодировать

Meaning

to show approval by clapping or expressing admiration

Example

The audience applauded the performance.

Зрители аплодировали выступлению.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

afterlife

Meaning

Life or existence that some believe continues after physical death.

Example

Many cultures have different beliefs about the afterlife.

B2 adjective + noun əˈdæptɪv ˈfiːtʃərz

adaptive features

адаптивные особенности

Meaning

Characteristics that help organisms adjust to their environment

Example

Plants' adaptive features help them grow in winter.

Адаптивные характеристики растений помогают им расти зимой.

B2 verb /əˈbɒlɪʃ/

abolish

отменить

Meaning

to formally end or stop something; to cancel or eliminate completely

Example

The government decided to abolish the old tax system.

Правительство решило отменить старую налоговую систему.

C2 noun /ˌæpəˈrɪʃən/

apparition

призрак

Meaning

A ghostly figure or an unusual or unexpected appearance.

Example

The children were frightened by the sudden apparition in the old house.

Дети испугались от внезапного призрака в старом доме.

C1 noun /ˈæpəθi/

apathy

апатия

Meaning

a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

The students showed apathy towards the new rules.

Студенты показали апатию к новым правилам.

B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

ускоренный

Meaning

Happening or developing faster than usual.

Example

The project progressed at an accelerated pace.

Проект продвигался с ускоренным темпом.

B1 noun /əˈmjuːzmənt/

Amusement

развлечение; радость; увеселение

Meaning

the state or experience of finding something funny; entertainment or recreational activities

Example

The children's laughter showed their amusement at the clown's performance.

Смех детей показал их развлечение от выступления клоуна.

B2 adjective /əˈten.tɪv/

Attentive

внимательный; осторожный; настороженный

Meaning

careful to pay attention; alert and observant

Example

The attentive student listened carefully to every word the teacher said.

Внимательный студент внимательно слушал каждое слово, которое сказал учитель.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrbər/

arbor

тенистое укрытие в саду, образованное деревьями или вьющимися растениями

Meaning

a shady garden shelter formed by trees, climbing plants, or latticework

Example

They rested under the arbor covered with roses.

Они отдыхали под арбором, покрытым розами.

C2 adjective /əˈkɪliən/

achillean

ахиллесовский

Meaning

like or characteristic of Achilles; strong but vulnerable

Example

His achillean pride made him blind to danger.

Его ахиллесовская гордость сделала его слепым к опасности.

B2 noun /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Animation

анимация

Meaning

the technique of making inanimate objects appear to move; liveliness and enthusiasm

Example

The animation in this movie is incredibly detailed.

Анимация в этом фильме невероятно детализирована.

C2 adjective /eɪˈsɛfələs/

acephalous

безглавный

Meaning

having no leader or head; headless

Example

The acephalous group soon fell into disorganization.

Безглавная группа вскоре распалась.

C2 adjective /ˌækrəˈmætɪk/

achromatic

ахроматичный

Meaning

without color; free from color

Example

The designer chose an achromatic palette of black, white, and gray.

Дизайнер выбрал ахроматическую палитру из черного, белого и серого.

B2 adverb /ˈæk.jə.rət.li/

Accurately

точно, без ошибок, правильно

Meaning

in an exact way, without any mistakes; precisely; correctly

Example

She accurately predicted the outcome of the election.

Она точно предсказала исход выборов.

A2 adjective /ˈæfrɪkən/

african

африканский

Meaning

relating to Africa or its people

Example

She studied African culture in university.

Она изучала африканскую культуру в университете.

C1 noun /əˈkuːstɪks/

acoustics

акустика

Meaning

the science of sound, or the properties of a space that affect how sound is heard

Example

The hall’s excellent acoustics made the orchestra sound rich and clear.

Отличная акустика зала позволила оркестру звучать богато и ясно.

C1 adjective /ˈɔːdəˌtɔːri/

auditory

Meaning

Relating to the sense of hearing.

Example

The lecture was designed to enhance students' auditory learning skills.

C1 noun /ˈæntɪˌdoʊt/

antidote

антидот

Meaning

A substance that neutralizes the effects of a poison; something that relieves or counteracts.

Example

The doctor quickly administered an antidote to the snake venom.

Доктор быстро ввел антидот от яда змеи.

B2 noun ˈæsɛt

asset

актив

Meaning

A useful or valuable thing, person, or quality.

Example

Real estate is one of the most valuable assets.

Недвижимость - один из самых ценных активов.

C1 noun əˈniː.mi.ə

anemia

анемия

Meaning

A condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.

Example

Genetic therapy addresses anemia effectively.

Генетическая терапия эффективно лечит анемию.

B1 adjective /eɪdʒd/

aged

пожилой

Meaning

having lived for a specified number of years; old

Example

The aged man sat in the park, watching the children play.

Пожилой мужчина сидел в парке, наблюдая, как играют дети.

C2 adjective /eɪˈrɪðmɪk/

arrhythmic

аритмический

Meaning

Lacking a regular rhythm or beat.

Example

The patient had an arrhythmic heartbeat.

У пациента был аритмический пульс.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.kər.ɪdʒ/

acreage

акр

Meaning

An area of land measured in acres.

Example

The farmer owns a large acreage of fertile land.

Фермер владеет большим участком плодородной земли.

A1 preposition, adverb /əˈbaʊt/

about

о

Meaning

concerning; on the subject of; approximately

Example

We talked about the new project yesterday.

Мы говорили о новом проекте вчера.

C1 adjective ˌæd.vɚˈser.i.əl

adversarial

враждебный

Meaning

Involving or characterized by conflict or opposition.

Example

The two companies have an adversarial relationship in the market.

Две компании имеют враждебные отношения на рынке.

C2 adjective /ˌævəˈrɪʃəs/

avaricious

жадный

Meaning

having or showing extreme greed for wealth or material gain

Example

The avaricious landlord increased the rent unfairly.

Жадный арендодатель несправедливо увеличил аренду.

C1 verb /əˈmæs/

amass

накапливать

Meaning

to gather together or accumulate over a period of time

Example

He managed to amass a fortune through wise investments.

Он смог накопить состояние благодаря разумным инвестициям.

C1 adjective /ˌæntiˈneɪtl/

antenatal

пренатальный

Meaning

Relating to the medical care and treatment given to a pregnant woman before the birth of her child.

Example

She attended regular antenatal checkups throughout her pregnancy.

Она посещала регулярные пренатальные обследования в течение всей своей беременности.

A2 verb əˈdres

address

обращаться

Meaning

To deal with or tackle (a problem or issue); to focus attention on.

Example

The government must address the issues of student politics.

Правительство должно заняться проблемами студенческой политики.

C2 adjective /ˈæprəbəˌtɔːri/

approbatory

одобряющий

Meaning

expressing approval or praise

Example

The teacher gave an approbatory nod after reading the essay.

Учитель кивнул одобрительно, прочитав эссе.

C2 noun /əbˈhɒrəns/

abhorrence

отвращение

Meaning

a feeling of strong disgust or hatred

Example

He expressed his abhorrence of racial discrimination.

Он выразил своё отвращение к расовой дискриминации.

B2 adjective /æbˈnɔːr.məl/

abnormal

аномальный

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable

Example

The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung.

Врач заметил аномальный рост в легких пациента.

C1 adjective /ˈædʒ.aɪl/

agile

быстрый и гибкий

Meaning

able to move quickly and easily; quick and adaptable in thinking or action

Example

The startup team was agile in responding to market changes.

Стартап-команда была гибкой в ответе на изменения на рынке.

B2 verb /ˈɔːltər/

alter

изменить

Meaning

to change or modify something slightly but significantly

Example

She decided to alter her dress to make it fit better.

Она решила изменить своё платье, чтобы оно лучше подошло.

B2 adjective /əˈbrʌpt/

abrupt

резкий

Meaning

Sudden or unexpected, often without warning.

Example

The car came to an abrupt stop in the middle of the road.

Машина резко остановилась в середине дороги.

B1 noun /ˈeər fɔːrs/

Air force

воздушные силы

Meaning

the military organization of a country that uses aircraft for fighting

Example

The air force conducted a training exercise over the mountains.

Воздушные силы провели тренировочное задание над горами.

B1 adverb /ˈɑːf.tə.wərdz/

Afterwards

позже; затем; после

Meaning

at a later time; after an event or time that has already been mentioned

Example

We had dinner and afterwards we watched a movie.

Мы поужинали, а потом посмотрели фильм.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrkeɪˌɪzəm/

archaism

архаизм

Meaning

a word, expression, or style of language that is no longer in everyday use

Example

The poem is full of archaisms that give it an old-fashioned flavor.

Это стихотворение полно архаизмов, которые придают ему старомодный привкус.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrm.pɪt/

Armpit

подмышка

Meaning

the hollow area under the arm where it joins the shoulder

Example

He applied deodorant to his armpit.

Он нанес дезодорант на свою подмышку.

C2 noun /ˌæriˈviːst/

arriviste

новые богатые

Meaning

A person who has recently gained wealth or status but is considered arrogant or socially unsophisticated.

Example

The business world is full of ambitious arrivistes.

Деловой мир полон амбициозных новых богатых.