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B2 adjective/verb /əˈprɒksɪmət/

approximate

приблизительный
Meaning
close to the actual but not exact; to estimate or calculate roughly
Example
The cost is approximate and may change later.
Стоимость приблизительная и может измениться позже.
C2 noun /ˈfræŋkɪnsɛns/

frankincense

ладан
Meaning
An aromatic gum resin used in incense and perfumes, often in religious ceremonies.
Example
The temple was filled with the sweet smell of burning frankincense.
Храм был наполнен сладким запахом горящего ладана.
B1 noun /ˈsʌb.stəns/

Substance

вещество
Meaning
a particular kind of matter with uniform properties; the essential nature of something; material or content
Example
The scientist analyzed the unknown substance in the laboratory.
Учёный анализировал неизвестное вещество в лаборатории.
C1 noun/verb /fliːs/

fleece

овечья шерсть
Meaning
The woolly covering of a sheep; as a verb, to swindle or cheat someone.
Example
The farmer sheared the sheep’s fleece carefully.
Фермер осторожно срезал шерсть с овцы.
C2 adjective /sɪər/

sere

сухой
Meaning
Dry or withered, especially vegetation.
Example
The sere leaves crumbled under his feet.
Сухие листья рассыпались под его ногами.
C2 noun /rɪˈvaɪ.zəl/

revisal

пересмотр
Meaning
The act of revising, reviewing, or making changes to something.
Example
The revisal of the contract took longer than expected.
Пересмотр контракта занял больше времени, чем ожидалось.
C2 noun /ˌpɛdəˈɡɒdʒɪks/

pedagogics

педагогика
Meaning
the science or art of teaching
Example
He studied pedagogics to become a better teacher.
Он изучал педагогику, чтобы стать лучшим учителем.
C1 noun ˌprɒf.ɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

profitability

рентабельность
Meaning
The degree to which a business or activity yields profit or financial gain.
Example
Increasing sales and reducing costs boosted profitability.
Увеличение продаж и сокращение затрат повысили рентабельность.
C2 verb /əˈkuːtə/

accoutre

одевать
Meaning
to dress or equip, especially in something impressive or elaborate
Example
The knight was accoutred in shining armor.
Рыцарь был одет в блестящие доспехи.
C2 adjective /ˈlaʊtɪʃ/

loutish

грубый
Meaning
Clumsy, rude, or aggressive in behavior.
Example
His loutish remarks offended everyone at the meeting.
Его грубые замечания оскорбили всех на собрании.
B1 adjective /strɪkt/

Strict

строгий; требующий точного соблюдения правил
Meaning
demanding exact conformity to rules; severe; rigorous
Example
The teacher is very strict about homework deadlines.
Учитель очень строгий относительно сроков сдачи домашних заданий.
C1 noun /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

Martyrdom

мученичество
Meaning
The suffering of death on account of adherence to a cause or principle
Example
His martyrdom inspired countless others to join the freedom movement.
Его мученичество вдохновило бесчисленное количество других присоединиться к движению за свободу.
C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

nugatory

ничтожный
Meaning
Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.
Example
His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.
Его усилия были ничтожными и не изменили результат.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/

cartilage

хрящ
Meaning
A firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body such as joints, ear, and nose.
Example
The doctor explained that the injury damaged the cartilage in his knee.
Доктор объяснил, что травма повредила хрящ в его колене.
A1 verb /peɪnt/

paint

рисовать
Meaning
to apply a colored substance to a surface
Example
She loves to paint landscapes in her free time.
Она любит рисовать пейзажи в своем свободном времени.
B2 verb /reɪl/

rail

протестовать
Meaning
to complain or protest strongly about something
Example
He railed against the unfair decision.
Он протестовал против несправедливого решения.
C1 noun /ˈsteɪtəs kwoʊ/

status quo

статус кво
Meaning
The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.
Example
The government decided to maintain the status quo until further review.
Правительство решило сохранить статус кво до дальнейшего рассмотрения.
C2 noun /ˈɪnfəmi/

infamy

счастье
Meaning
the state of being well known for some bad quality or deed
Example
His name will live in infamy for the crimes he committed.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 adverb /ʌnˈplɛzəntli/

unpleasantly

неприятно
Meaning
in a way that causes discomfort, annoyance, or displeasure; in an unfriendly or disagreeable manner
Example
The room was unpleasantly hot during the afternoon.
Днём в комнате было неприятно жарко.
A1 verb /stɒp/

stop

остановить
Meaning
to cease moving or operating; to halt; to prevent
Example
Please stop talking during the movie.
Пожалуйста, прекратите говорить во время фильма.
B2 verb /priːtʃ/

preach

проповедовать
Meaning
to deliver a religious or moral talk, often in a church setting
Example
The pastor preached about forgiveness and kindness.
Пастор проповедовал о прощении и доброте.
C1 noun /ˈwɔːtəʃɛd/

watershed

водораздел, ключевой момент
Meaning
An event or period marking a turning point in a situation; also refers to a ridge dividing two drainage areas.
Example
The independence movement was a watershed in the nation's history.
Движение за независимость было водоразделом в истории нации.
B1 verb /bɜːrst/

burst

лопаться
Meaning
to break open suddenly; to be full of something
Example
The balloon bursts with a loud pop.
Шарик лопается с громким хлопком.
C2 adjective /ɔːrˈθɑːɡənl/

orthogonal

ортогональный
Meaning
at right angles; independent or unrelated
Example
In mathematics, two vectors are orthogonal if their dot product is zero.
В математике два вектора ортогональны, если их скалярное произведение равно нулю.
B2 adjective /əˈdɪktɪd/

addicted

зависимый
Meaning
Being unable to stop engaging in a particular activity or consuming a particular substance.
Example
Many people are addicted to social media.
Многие люди зависимы от социальных сетей.
C1 noun /ˈliːweɪ/

leeway

простор
Meaning
Freedom to act within certain limits; extra space or time.
Example
The manager gave the team some leeway to finish the project.
Менеджер дал команде немного простора, чтобы завершить проект.
C1 adjective /trænˈsen.dənt/

transcendent

за пределами обычного человеческого опыта или физического
Meaning
Beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience.
Example
His art has a transcendent quality.
Его искусство имеет трансцендентное качество.
A1 adjective /stɪl/

still

тихий
Meaning
not moving or making a sound
Example
The water was still, reflecting the sky.
Вода была тихой, отражая небо.
A2 preposition /əˈɡɛnst/ or /əˈɡeɪnst/

against

против
Meaning
In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.
Example
They voted against the proposal.
Они проголосовали против предложения.
B2 verb aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪd

identified

идентифицированный
Meaning
To recognize or establish who or what someone or something is.
Example
The root causes of the issue need to be identified.
Основные причины проблемы должны быть идентифицированы.
C2 noun /ˈkæn.toʊ/

canto

кант
Meaning
A main division of a long poem, especially in epic poetry.
Example
The Divine Comedy is divided into several cantos.
Божественная комедия разделена на несколько кантов.
C1 adjective /prəˈvɒkətɪv/

provocative

провокационный
Meaning
Intended to make people angry, excited, or interested.
Example
She wore a provocative dress to the party.
Она носила провокативное платье на вечеринку.
B2 noun /ˈɡloʊbəl əˈwɛrnɪs/

global awareness

глобальная осведомленность
Meaning
Worldwide consciousness and understanding of important issues that affect people globally, leading to informed action and policy changes.
Example
Global awareness of climate change is essential for policy changes.
Глобальная осведомленность о климатических изменениях необходима для политических изменений.
C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərəl/

temporal

временной
Meaning
Relating to worldly affairs or to time rather than spiritual matters.
Example
The monk gave up his temporal possessions to live a simple life.
Монах отказался от своих временных possessions, чтобы вести простую жизнь.
A2 noun /ˈpɑːtnər/

partner

партнер
Meaning
a person who shares or is associated with another in some action or endeavor
Example
She is my business partner in the new venture.
Она мой бизнес-партнер в этом новом проекте.
C2 verb /ɪˈvɜːrt/

evert

повернуть наружу
Meaning
To turn inside out or outward.
Example
The surgeon had to evert the eyelid during the procedure.
Хирург должен был повернуть веко во время операции.
B2 adjective ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd

anticipated

предсказанный
Meaning
Expected or predicted to happen; foreseen in advance.
Example
The anticipated growth exceeded the city's capacity.
Ожидаемый рост превысил вместимость города.
B2 verb /dʌmp/

dump

выбросить или избавиться от чего-то небрежно
Meaning
to drop or dispose of something carelessly; to end a relationship suddenly
Example
He dumped all the trash into the bin.
Он выбросил весь мусор в ведро.
C1 noun dɛkˈstɛr.ɪ.ti

dexterity

ловкость
Meaning
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands; mental skill or adroitness.
Example
His dexterity in playing the piano amazed the audience.
Его ловкость при игре на пианино поразила зрителей.
C2 verb /ˈfrɪzəl/

frizzle

жарить до хрустящей и скрученной текстуры
Meaning
to fry something until it becomes crisp and curled, or to make a sizzling noise
Example
The bacon began to frizzle in the pan.
Бекон начал шипеть на сковороде.
B2 noun /ˈsɜːr.tən.ti/

Certainty

уверенность
Meaning
firm conviction that something is the case; the quality of being reliably true
Example
We can say with certainty that the project will be completed on time.
Мы можем с уверенностью сказать, что проект будет завершен вовремя.
C2 noun /ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪə/

grenadier

гренадер
Meaning
A soldier who specialized in throwing grenades; later used to describe an elite infantryman.
Example
The grenadier stood proudly at the front of the regiment.
Гренадер гордо стоял впереди полка.
B1 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Generation

поколение; производство;
Meaning
all the people born and living at about the same time; the production or creation of something
Example
Each generation faces unique challenges that shape their worldview and values.
Каждое поколение сталкивается с уникальными вызовами, которые формируют их мировоззрение и ценности.
A2 noun /teɪst/

Taste

вкус; личные предпочтения
Meaning
the sensation produced when food touches the tongue; personal preference or liking
Example
This cake has a sweet taste that I really enjoy.
Этот торт имеет сладкий вкус, который мне действительно нравится.
C2 adjective /ˌfoʊtoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

photoelectric

фотоэлектрический
Meaning
relating to the emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material
Example
The photoelectric effect is fundamental in solar panels.
Фотоэлектрический эффект является основным в солнечных панелях.
C1 adjective /ˈwɪst.fəl/

Wistful

тосковать; меланхоличный
Meaning
having a feeling of longing or yearning; melancholy
Example
She gave a wistful smile when remembering her childhood days.
Она подарила томную улыбку, вспоминая свои детские дни.
A2 noun /per/

pair

пара
Meaning
two things of the same kind that are used together
Example
She wore a matching pair of shoes.
Она носила пару подходящих туфель.
C2 noun /draɪ ɡuːs ˈbɛri/

Dry goose berry

сушеная амла
Meaning
dehydrated amla fruit, rich in vitamin C and used for medicinal and culinary purposes
Example
Dry goose berry powder is excellent for hair growth.
Порошок из сушеной амлы отлично подходит для роста волос.
B2 noun /ˈɡuːs.ber.i/

Gooseberry

крыжовник
Meaning
a small round green or red berry that grows on a thorny bush
Example
Gooseberries are rich in vitamin C and make excellent jams.
Крыжовник богат витамином C и используется для приготовления отличных джемов.
C1 noun /ˈæpərtʃər/

aperture

отверстие / дыра
Meaning
an opening, hole, or gap, especially one that lets in light
Example
Light entered through the small aperture in the wall.
Свет вошел через маленькое отверстие в стене.
B2 noun /ˈkæs.ər.oʊl bɑːks/

Casserole box

кассрола
Meaning
a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes
Example
The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party.
Кассрола сохранила еду горячей во время ужина.
B2 noun steɪks

stakes

ставка
Meaning
A strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground.
Example
The stakes were high for the success of the project.
Ставки были высоки для успеха проекта.
B2 noun /kəˈmændər/

Commander

командир
Meaning
a person in authority over a military unit; leader of armed forces
Example
The commander ordered his troops to advance.
Командант приказал своим войскам двигаться вперед.
C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːrdʒəns/

insurgence

восстание
Meaning
An act of rebellion or uprising against authority.
Example
The government struggled to contain the growing insurgence.
Правительство боролось с растущим восстанием.
B2 verb /rɪˈkʌvərɪŋ/

recovering

восстановление
Meaning
the process of getting better after illness, loss, or difficulty
Example
She is still recovering from the flu.
Она всё ещё восстанавливается после гриппа.
A1 noun /ˈtiː.tʃər/

Teacher

учитель
Meaning
a person who teaches students in a school or other educational institution
Example
The teacher explained the math problem clearly to the students.
Учитель ясно объяснил задачу по математике студентам.
C1 noun /ˈkɒl.ə.bəʊn/

Collar-bone

ключица
Meaning
either of the pair of bones joining the breastbone to the shoulder blades; clavicle
Example
He broke his collar-bone in the accident.
Он сломал ключицу в аварии.
B2 adjective /ˈjuː.nɪ.faɪd/

unified

объединенный
Meaning
Made into a whole or joined together.
Example
A unified approach fosters better outcomes.
Объединенный подход способствует лучшим результатам.
C2 adjective /ˈɔːrəˌtʌnd/

orotund

глубокий и ясный голос
Meaning
full, rich, and clear in sound; pompous in style
Example
The actor's orotund voice filled the theater.
Глубокий голос актера наполнил театр.
C1 noun /dɪˌsem.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

dissemination

распространение
Meaning
The action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely.
Example
The dissemination of false information is a major issue.
Распространение ложной информации является серьезной проблемой.
A2 adjective /ˈkʌlərfəl/

colorful

яркий
Meaning
having bright colors; full of variety or interest
Example
The festival was full of colorful decorations.
Фестиваль был полон ярких украшений.
C2 noun /fɔːrˈbɛrəns/

forbearance

терпимость
Meaning
Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance, especially in difficult situations.
Example
She showed remarkable forbearance during the heated argument.
Она продемонстрировала замечательную терпимость во время горячего спора.
C1 adjective /ˈhæloʊd/

hallowed

священный
Meaning
regarded as holy or greatly respected
Example
They walked across the hallowed halls of the old university.
Они прошли через священные залы старого университета.
B2 adjective /kənˈdʒɛstɪd/

congested

перегруженный
Meaning
Blocked up with too much traffic or crowding.
Example
The road was congested during rush hour.
Дорога была перегружена в час пик.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈvaɪələt/

inviolate

неприкосновенный
Meaning
free from violation, injury, or desecration; kept safe and untouched
Example
The ancient temple remained inviolate for centuries.
Древний храм оставался неприкосновенным веками.
C1 noun /ɪmˈbæl.əns/

Imbalance

дисбаланс
Meaning
lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things; unequal distribution
Example
The doctor said the patient's dizziness was caused by an inner ear imbalance.
Доктор сказал, что головокружение пациента было вызвано дисбалансом во внутреннем ухе.
A1 preposition/adverb/conjunction /bɪˈfɔːr/

before

до
Meaning
At an earlier time; in front of in order or place.
Example
She arrived before the meeting started.
Она пришла до начала встречи.
B2 verb /pərˈsiːvd/

perceived

счастье
Meaning
to become aware of something through the senses or the mind; to understand or interpret
Example
She perceived a hint of sadness in his voice.
Она не смогла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
B2 verb /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

violate

нарушать
Meaning
to break or go against a rule or law; to disrespect
Example
Parking here violates the city regulations.
Парковка здесь нарушает городские правила.
C1 noun /ˈhɔːrtɪˌkʌltʃər/

horticulture

Meaning
The art or practice of garden cultivation and management.
Example
Horticulture plays a vital role in producing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
A2 adverb /ˈsʌm.deɪ/

someday

когда-нибудь
Meaning
at some time in the future
Example
Someday, I want to travel the world.
Когда-нибудь я хочу путешествовать по миру.
C1 adjective /ɪmˈprɒbəbl/

improbable

маловероятный
Meaning
Not likely to be true or to happen.
Example
It seems improbable that he will arrive on time.
Кажется маловероятным, что он приедет вовремя.
C2 verb /bɪˈteɪk/

betake

отправляться; прибегать
Meaning
to go or resort to a place or course of action, especially as a response; to apply oneself
Example
After dinner, she betook herself to her room to read.
После ужина она отправилась в свою комнату читать.
B1 verb /ˈʌpˌɡreɪd/

upgrade

обновить
Meaning
to raise something to a higher standard, improve
Example
We decided to upgrade the software to the latest version.
Мы решили обновить программное обеспечение до последней версии.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/

inventive

изобретательский
Meaning
Having the ability to create or design new things or to think originally.
Example
The inventor was known for his inventive solutions to everyday problems.
Изобретатель был известен своими изобретательскими решениями повседневных проблем.
C2 noun /ˈbʊlrʌʃ/

bulrush

камыш
Meaning
A tall plant with long leaves that grows in or near water, also known as a cattail.
Example
The pond was surrounded by tall bulrushes swaying in the wind.
Пруд был окружен высокими камышами, колыхающимися на ветру.
C1 verb /əˈkleɪm/

acclaim

прославлять
Meaning
to praise enthusiastically and publicly
Example
The audience acclaimed the actor for his outstanding performance.
Аудитория высоко оценила актера за его выдающееся исполнение.
B1 noun /sʌm/

sum

сумма
Meaning
the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or items
Example
The sum of 8 and 12 is 20.
Сумма 8 и 12 равна 20.
C1 noun /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/

impediments

препятствия
Meaning
A hindrance or obstruction in doing something; things that prevent progress or achievement.
Example
Economic impediments often hinder social development.
Экономические препятствия часто мешают социальному развитию.
C1 noun /ˌdev.əˈtiː/

Devotee

поклонник; приверженец
Meaning
a person who is very interested in and enthusiastic about someone or something
Example
As a devotee of classical music, she attended every concert in the city.
Как поклонник классической музыки, она посещала каждый концерт в городе.
C2 noun /ɪkˌsprəʊ.priˈeɪ.ʃən/

expropriation

экспроприация
Meaning
The act of government taking private property, also known as confiscation, nationalization, or seizure.
Example
The land expropriation led to disputes among landowners.
Экспроприация земли привела к спорам среди землевладельцев.
C1 verb /ˈdʒɒsl/

jostle

толкать
Meaning
to push, elbow, or bump against someone roughly, typically in a crowd
Example
The fans jostled each other to get closer to the stage.
Фанаты толкались друг с другом, чтобы подойти к сцене.
C1 adjective /əˈsɛndənt/

ascendant

восходящий, доминирующий
Meaning
Rising in power or influence; dominant.
Example
She is an ascendant leader in the political party.
Она является восходящей лидером в политической партии.
C2 noun /ˈɑːrbər/

arbor

тенистое укрытие в саду, образованное деревьями или вьющимися растениями
Meaning
a shady garden shelter formed by trees, climbing plants, or latticework
Example
They rested under the arbor covered with roses.
Они отдыхали под арбором, покрытым розами.
C1 adjective /ˈræmʃækəl/

ramshackle

ветхий
Meaning
poorly built or maintained; in a state of disrepair
Example
They lived in a ramshackle old house on the edge of town.
Они жили в старом ветхом доме на окраине города.
C1 adjective /ˈboʊɡəs/

bogus

поддельный
Meaning
false, fake, or not genuine
Example
The police arrested him for using a bogus ID card.
Полиция арестовала его за использование поддельного удостоверения личности.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃəs/

Unconscious

без сознания; обморок
Meaning
not awake and aware of one's surroundings; done or existing without one realizing
Example
The patient was unconscious for several hours after the surgery.
Пациент был без сознания несколько часов после операции.
C1 noun ˌlaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti

liability

обязанность
Meaning
The state of being responsible for something, especially by law; a debt or financial obligation.
Example
The company's liabilities exceeded its assets.
Обязанности компании превышали её активы.
C1 verb /ˈræʃənaɪz/

rationlize

рационализировать
Meaning
to justify or explain something with logical reasons, even if not appropriate or true
Example
He tried to rationlize his mistake by blaming the system.
Он пытался рационализировать свою ошибку, обвиняя систему.
C2 noun /ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ/

fledgeling

молодая птица
Meaning
A young bird that has just developed its feathers and is learning to fly; a beginner.
Example
The fledgeling was trying hard to take its first flight.
Молодая птица пыталась сделать свой первый полет.
C1 verb /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/

insinuate

намекать
Meaning
To suggest or hint something indirectly and often unpleasantly.
Example
He insinuated that she had lied about her qualifications.
Он намекнул, что она соврала о своих квалификациях.
B2 noun /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdær.ə.ti/

Solidarity

солидарность
Meaning
unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest
Example
The workers showed solidarity during the strike.
работники продемонстрировали солидарность во время забастовки.
B2 noun, verb /ˈrætəl/

rattle

греметь; погремушка
Meaning
to make a rapid series of short, sharp sounds; a device or object that makes such a sound
Example
The loose window began to rattle in the strong wind.
Неплотное окно начало греметь на сильном ветру.
C2 noun /niːˈɒkrəsi/

neocracy

Правительство, возглавляемое неопытными или новыми чиновниками
Meaning
A government or leadership run by inexperienced or new officials.
Example
The sudden revolution led to a neocracy with inexperienced leaders.
Внезапная революция привела к неократии с неопытными лидерами.
C1 noun ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒmənt

mismanagement

неэффективное управление
Meaning
Bad or careless management of something.
Example
Mismanagement of plastic waste worsens pollution.
Неэффективное управление пластиковыми отходами усугубляет загрязнение.
C1 adjective /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

martial

военный
Meaning
Related to war, soldiers, or military life.
Example
The country imposed martial law during the crisis.
Страна ввела военное положение во время кризиса.
C2 noun /ˈbɑːr.nɪ.kəl/

Barnacle

ракушка
Meaning
a marine crustacean that attaches itself permanently to underwater surfaces
Example
The old ship's hull was covered with barnacles.
Корпус старого корабля был покрыт ракушками.
A1 adjective /ˈhæpi/

happy

счастье
Meaning
feeling or showing pleasure, contentment, or joy
Example
She was very happy to receive the gift.
Она была очень счастлива получить подарок.
C1 noun /rɪˈsaɪtl/

recital

рецитал
Meaning
A performance of music, dance, or poetry, usually by a soloist.
Example
She gave a piano recital at the concert hall.
Она дала фортепианный рецитал в концертном зале.
A2 pronoun /huːz/

whose

чей
Meaning
used to ask or talk about the person or thing that owns something
Example
The girl whose phone was stolen is my cousin.
Девочка, чей телефон был украден, моя кузина.
C1 verb /ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/

liquidate

ликвидировать
Meaning
To sell assets in order to pay off debts; to close a business and convert assets into cash.
Example
The company decided to liquidate its assets to pay creditors.
Компания решила ликвидировать свои активы, чтобы расплатиться с кредиторами.
C1 noun ˌvɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən

veneration

почитание
Meaning
Great respect; reverence; the action of regarding with great respect or reverence.
Example
Many cultures show veneration for their ancestors.
Многие культуры проявляют почитание к своим предкам.
B2 noun /pɪtʃ/

pitch

тон, подача
Meaning
the quality of a sound; the level or degree of intensity; a throw or toss
Example
The singer's pitch was perfect during the performance.
Тон певца был идеален во время исполнения.
C1 adjective /ˈpent ʌp/

Pent-up

подавленный; ограниченный; заключенный
Meaning
suppressed; restrained; confined
Example
He had pent-up anger that finally exploded.
У него был подавленный гнев, который в конце концов взорвался.
B2 noun /səˈspɪʃən/

Suspicion

подозрение
Meaning
a feeling or thought that someone is guilty of an illegal or dishonest activity
Example
The police arrested him on suspicion of theft.
Полиция арестовала его по подозрению в краже.
C2 verb /rɪˈɡeɪl/

regale

развлекать
Meaning
To entertain or amuse someone with stories, food, or drink.
Example
He regaled us with stories of his travels around the world.
Он развлек нас историями о своих путешествиях по всему миру.
B1 noun /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/

episode

эпизод
Meaning
An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.
Example
The last episode of the drama was watched by millions.
Последний эпизод драмы посмотрели миллионы.
C1 verb /ˈrɛlɪɡeɪt/

relegate

религировать
Meaning
to assign to a lower rank, position, or category
Example
The manager decided to relegate the player to the bench.
Менеджер решил религировать игрока на скамейку запасных.
C1 noun /ˈnɔː.zi.ə/

Nausea

тошнота
Meaning
a feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit
Example
The motion of the boat caused severe nausea.
Движение лодки вызвало сильную тошноту.
C1 adjective, verb /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

ailing

больной
Meaning
suffering from illness or poor health; experiencing problems or decline
Example
The ailing patient slowly began to recover after treatment.
Больной пациент начал медленно восстанавливаться после лечения.
C1 verb /ˈpæs.ɪ.faɪ/

pacify

успокаивать
Meaning
To quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of someone.
Example
The mother tried to pacify her crying child.
Мать пыталась успокоить своего плачущего ребенка.
C1 verb /ˈræʃənəlaɪz/

rationalize

рационализировать
Meaning
to attempt to explain or justify behavior or decisions with logical reasons, even if they are not true or appropriate
Example
She tried to rationalize her lateness by blaming the traffic.
Она пыталась рационализировать свое опоздание, обвиняя трафик.
B1 verb /ˈbrɔːdˌkæst/

broadcast

транслировать
Meaning
to transmit a program or information by radio, television, or online media
Example
The match was broadcast live on television.
Матч был транслирован в прямом эфире по телевидению.
C2 adjective /ˌɪnkəmˈbʌstəbl/

incombustible

негорючий
Meaning
Not capable of catching fire or burning.
Example
This material is incombustible and safe for construction.
Этот материал не воспламеняется и безопасен для строительства.
C2 noun /ˌɒn.əˌmæt.əˈpiː.ə/

onomatopoeia

ономатопея
Meaning
The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named.
Example
The word 'buzz' is an example of onomatopoeia.
Слово 'жужжание' является примером ономатопеи.
C2 verb /ˈærəˌɡeɪt/

arrogate

несправедливо присваивать
Meaning
To claim or take something without justification.
Example
The dictator arrogated all powers to himself.
Диктатор несправедливо присвоил все полномочия себе.
B2 noun /ˈrɒbər/

robber

грабитель
Meaning
a person who steals property from others, often using force or threat
Example
The robber was caught after a quick police chase.
Грабителя поймали после быстрой полицейской погони.
B1 adjective ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ

existing

существующий
Meaning
In existence; present; current.
Example
The commission reviews existing provisions.
Комиссия рассматривает существующие положения.
B2 noun ˈneɪʧər ɪnˈθjuːziæsts

Nature Enthusiasts

энтузиасты природы
Meaning
People who have a passionate interest in and love for the natural world and outdoor activities.
Example
Nature enthusiasts often visit Sajek Valley for its scenic beauty.
Энтузиасты природы часто посещают долину Саджек из-за ее живописной красоты.
C2 adjective /ˈɪm.pi.əs/

Impious

небожный; богохульный
Meaning
irreligious; lacking reverence for religion; blasphemous
Example
The impious act shocked the religious community.
Небожный поступок шокировал религиозное сообщество.
C1 noun /ˌtæm.bəˈriːn/

Tambourine

трамбурин
Meaning
a small drum with metal discs around the edge that jingle when shaken or hit
Example
She shook the tambourine to the rhythm of the music.
Она потрясла тамбурином в такт музыке.