B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

одобрение

Meaning

official permission or agreement for something

Example

The project received government approval.

Проект получил одобрение правительства.

B2 noun /ˈænsestər/

Ancestor

предок

Meaning

a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended

Example

She researched her family tree to learn about her ancestors.

Она исследовала свое родословное дерево, чтобы узнать о своих предках.

C1 verb /əˈmæs/

amass

накапливать

Meaning

to gather together or accumulate over a period of time

Example

He managed to amass a fortune through wise investments.

Он смог накопить состояние благодаря разумным инвестициям.

B2 noun /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/

accomplishment

достижение

Meaning

something that has been achieved successfully

Example

Graduating from university was a major accomplishment for him.

Окончание университета стало для него большим достижением.

C1 noun /əˈseɪlənt/

assailant

нападающий

Meaning

a person who attacks another

Example

The police arrested the assailant at the scene.

Полиция арестовала нападающего на месте преступления.

C2 noun /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

appellation

наименование / титул

Meaning

a name or title

Example

The city has earned the appellation 'The Big Apple'.

Город получил титул 'Большое Яблоко'.

A2 noun /əˈbɪləti/

Ability

способность; умение

Meaning

the power or skill to do something; capacity

Example

She has the ability to solve complex problems.

Она имеет способность решать сложные задачи.

B2 noun /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/

accounting

бухгалтерия

Meaning

the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions

Example

She works in the accounting department of a large firm.

Она работает в бухгалтерии большой компании.

C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

вспомогательный

Meaning

providing necessary support to the main system or organization

Example

The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.

Компания предоставляет вспомогательные услуги для здравоохранения.

C1 adjective /əˈθɔːrɪtətɪv/

authoritative

авторитарный

Meaning

Having or showing authority; commanding and self-confident; reliable as a source of information.

Example

She spoke in an authoritative tone that silenced the room.

Она говорила авторитарным тоном, который заставил всех замолчать.

A2 noun /əˈtɛnʃən/

attention

внимание

Meaning

the act of focusing on something or someone

Example

The teacher asked for the students' attention.

Учитель попросил внимание студентов.

C1 verb /ˈænɪmeɪt/

animate

анимировать

Meaning

to bring to life or make lively; to create animation for films or cartoons

Example

The artist will animate the characters for the movie.

Художник будет анимировать персонажей для фильма.

C2 adjective /ɑːrˈθʊr.i.ən/

arthurian

связанный с Артуром

Meaning

Relating to the legendary King Arthur and the stories surrounding him.

Example

The novel is set in an Arthurian world of knights and castles.

Роман происходит в артуровском мире рыцарей и замков.

A2 adjective /ˈɔːfəl/

awful

ужасный

Meaning

very bad or unpleasant

Example

The weather was awful during our trip.

Погода была ужасной во время нашего путешествия.

C2 verb /ˈæntɪdeɪt/

antedate

предшествовать

Meaning

to be earlier in time; to assign a date earlier than the actual one

Example

The manuscript antedates the modern printing press.

Рукопись предшествует современному печатному прессу.

C2 noun /æbˈsɪʒən/

abscission

опадение листьев

Meaning

The natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically leaves or fruit.

Example

The autumn season is marked by the abscission of leaves from trees.

Осень характеризуется опадением листьев с деревьев.

C2 verb /əˈɡrɛs/

aggress

агрессировать

Meaning

to initiate an attack or show hostile behavior

Example

The army chose not to aggress without provocation.

Армия решила не агрессировать без провокации.

B1 noun /əˈkaʊntənt/

accountant

бухгалтер

Meaning

a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

Example

The accountant prepared the financial reports for the company.

Бухгалтер подготовил финансовые отчеты для компании.

C1 noun /əˈtoʊnmənt/

atonement

искупление

Meaning

the act of making amends for a wrong, sin, or injury

Example

The festival was celebrated as a day of atonement.

Фестиваль был отмечен как день искупления.

A2 verb /əˈpɪə/

appear

появиться

Meaning

to become visible or come into sight; to seem

Example

She appeared suddenly at the door.

Она появилась внезапно у двери.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.kər.ɪdʒ/

acreage

акр

Meaning

An area of land measured in acres.

Example

The farmer owns a large acreage of fertile land.

Фермер владеет большим участком плодородной земли.

B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

архитектурный

Meaning

relating to the design and style of buildings and structures

Example

The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.

Город известен своими красивыми архитектурными проектами.

C2 noun /ˌær.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

arability

плодородность

Meaning

The quality of land being suitable for growing crops.

Example

The arability of land depends on soil quality and water availability.

Плодородность земли зависит от качества почвы и доступности воды.

C1 noun /ˌædəˈreɪʃən/

adoration

обожание / глубокая любовь

Meaning

deep love and respect; worship

Example

The fans showed their adoration for the singer.

Фанаты показали свое обожание к певцу.

C1 noun esˈθet.ɪks

aesthetics

эстетика

Meaning

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art and design.

Example

Interior design focuses on aesthetics and functionality.

Дизайн интерьера сосредоточен на эстетике и функциональности.

B2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪ.zən/

Artison

ремесленник

Meaning

a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

Example

The artisan created a beautiful wooden sculpture.

Ремесленник создал красивую деревянную скульптуру.

C1 noun /ˌænəlˈdʒiːzɪk/

analgesic

обезболивающее средство

Meaning

A drug or substance that relieves pain.

Example

She took an analgesic to ease her headache.

Она приняла обезболивающее средство, чтобы облегчить головную боль.

A2 adjective /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

amazing

удивительный

Meaning

causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing

Example

The magician performed an amazing trick.

Фокусник проделал удивительный трюк.

C1 noun /ˌɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

archbishop

архиепископ

Meaning

A senior bishop in charge of an archdiocese in the Christian Church.

Example

The archbishop delivered a sermon to thousands of people.

Архиепископ произнес проповедь перед тысячами людей.

C1 adjective /ˈæŋ.ɡjə.lər/

Angular

угловой

Meaning

having sharp corners or edges; relating to angles

Example

The building has an angular design with sharp corners.

Здание имеет угловой дизайн с острыми углами.

C1 noun /ˈæbdəmən/

abdomen

живот

Meaning

The part of the body below the chest and above the hips that contains the stomach and other organs.

Example

He complained of pain in his abdomen.

Он пожаловался на боль в животе.

C2 adjective /ˈærənt/

arrant

полный, абсолютный

Meaning

complete or utter (used negatively, e.g., 'arrant nonsense')

Example

His excuse was arrant nonsense.

Его оправдание было полным бредом.

A2 noun ækt

act

закон

Meaning

A written law passed by a legislative body.

Example

The act was passed in 2023.

Закон был принят в 2023 году.

C2 noun /əˈrɔɪ.oʊ/

arroyo

сухая долина

Meaning

A dry creek or stream bed that temporarily fills with water after heavy rain.

Example

After the storm, the arroyo quickly filled with rushing water.

После шторма аройо быстро заполнился водой.

C2 noun /əˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

annunciation

благовещение, хорошая весть

Meaning

The announcement of something; in Christianity, the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Mary that she would conceive Jesus.

Example

The church celebrated the Feast of the Annunciation with a special service.

Церковь отпраздновала Праздник Благовещения с особым служением.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrbərɪˌkʌltʃər/

arboriculture

арборикультура

Meaning

the cultivation and management of trees and shrubs

Example

He studied arboriculture to improve urban green spaces.

Он изучал арборикультуру, чтобы улучшить городские зеленые зоны.

A2 verb /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/

apologize

извиняться

Meaning

to say sorry for something wrong you have done

Example

He apologized for being late to the meeting.

Он извинился за опоздание на встречу.

C2 noun /ˈæpəˌθɛm/

apothegm

максима, изречение

Meaning

A short, witty, and instructive saying or maxim.

Example

His speech was filled with apothegms about life and success.

Его речь была полна максим о жизни и успехе.

B2 noun /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/

activation

активация

Meaning

the act of making something start functioning

Example

The activation of the system took longer than expected.

Активация системы заняла больше времени, чем ожидалось.

C1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.moʊ.ni/

alimony

алименты

Meaning

financial support that a person is ordered by a court to give to their spouse after separation or divorce

Example

He was ordered by the court to pay monthly alimony to his ex-wife.

Суд обязал его платить ежемесячное алименты своей бывшей жене.

C1 adjective /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/

analogous

аналогичный

Meaning

Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of things being compared.

Example

The human brain is analogous to a supercomputer.

Человеческий мозг аналогичен суперкомпьютеру.

B2 noun /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/

autobiography

автобиография

Meaning

An account of a person's life written by that person.

Example

She published an autobiography about her journey to success.

Она опубликовала автобиографию о своем пути к успеху.

C2 adjective /əˈsɛt.ɪk/

ascetic

аскетический

Meaning

Practicing strict self-denial and abstaining from worldly pleasures, often for religious reasons.

Example

He lived an ascetic life in the mountains, far from worldly comforts.

Он вел аскетическую жизнь в горах, вдали от мирских удобств.

C1 noun ɔːˈstɛr.ɪ.ti

austerity

жесткость

Meaning

Simple and disciplined lifestyle, avoiding luxury.

Example

The government implemented austerity measures to reduce expenses.

Правительство ввело меры жесткости, чтобы снизить расходы.

C2 adverb /əˈsʌndər/

asunder

на части

Meaning

into separate parts; apart

Example

The ancient empire was torn asunder by war.

Древняя империя была разорвана войной на части.

B1 noun /ˈæksɛnt/

accent

акцент

Meaning

a distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country or region

Example

She spoke English with a strong French accent.

Она говорила по-английски с сильным французским акцентом.

C1 adjective ˈɑː.dʒu.əs

arduous

трудный

Meaning

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

Example

The trek through the mountains was an arduous journey.

Путешествие через горы было трудным путешествием.

B2 adjective /əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Atomic

атомный

Meaning

relating to atoms or atomic energy; extremely small

Example

The atomic structure of hydrogen is the simplest.

Атомная структура водорода самая простая.

B1 adjective /ˈæn.ju.əl/

annual

ежегодный

Meaning

happening once every year

Example

The company holds an annual meeting for all its shareholders.

Компания проводит ежегодное собрание для всех своих акционеров.

A2 adjective /əˈtræk.tɪv/

Attractive

привлекательный

Meaning

pleasing or appealing to the senses; having a quality that draws interest

Example

The garden looks very attractive in spring.

Сад выглядит очень привлекательным весной.

C2 noun /əˈdʌltərənt/

adulterant

примесь

Meaning

a substance added to something else, often food or drink, to reduce its quality or strength

Example

The laboratory found an adulterant in the milk samples.

Лаборатория нашла примесь в молочных образцах.

B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

адвокат

Meaning

a person who practices law; a lawyer

Example

She hired an attorney to represent her in court.

Она наняла адвоката, чтобы он представлял её в суде.

B2 noun /əˈkjuːzd/

accused

обвиняемый

Meaning

a person who has been charged with a crime

Example

The accused pleaded not guilty in court.

Обвиняемый не признал себя виновным в суде.

C2 noun /ˈeɪʒən swɒmp iːl/

Asian swamp eel

азиатский болотный угорь

Meaning

a snake-like freshwater fish that can survive in muddy waters and is considered a delicacy in South Asian cuisine

Example

Asian swamp eel can breathe air and survive in shallow muddy waters.

Азиатский болотный угорь может дышать воздухом и выживать в мелкой грязной воде.

A2 verb /əˈplaɪ/

apply

подать заявление / применять

Meaning

to make a formal request for something; to put into practice

Example

He decided to apply for the scholarship.

Он решил подать заявку на стипендию.

C2 noun /ˈæmɪti/

amity

дружба

Meaning

A friendly relationship between people or countries.

Example

The treaty helped maintain amity between the neighboring nations.

Договор помог поддержать дружбу между соседними странами.

B1 noun /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

association

ассоциация

Meaning

an organized group of people who have joined together for a common purpose

Example

She is a member of the local teachers' association.

Она является членом местной ассоциации учителей.

B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

Agency

агентство; офис агента

Meaning

a business or organization that provides a particular service

Example

She works for a travel agency downtown.

Она работает в туристическом агентстве в центре города.

B1 adjective /əˈtætʃt/

attached

прикреплённый

Meaning

joined or fastened to something; emotionally connected or fond of someone or something

Example

The file is attached to the email.

Файл прикреплён к электронному письму.

C1 noun /əˈkwɪtl/

acquittal

оправдание

Meaning

a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged

Example

The acquittal of the accused shocked the public.

Оправдание обвиняемого шокировало общественность.

C1 verb /əˈskraɪb/

ascribe

приписывать, относить

Meaning

To attribute something to a cause, source, or person.

Example

Many scholars ascribe the poem to an unknown author.

Многие учёные приписывают это стихотворение неизвестному автору.

A1 verb /æsk/

ask

спрашивать

Meaning

to request information; to inquire; to invite

Example

Can I ask you a question about the homework?

Могу я задать вам вопрос о домашней работе?

C1 verb /əˈtoʊn/

atone

искупать

Meaning

to make amends for a wrong or injury; to make reparation

Example

He tried to atone for his mistakes by helping others.

Он пытался искупить свои ошибки, помогая другим.

B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

водный

Meaning

Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.

Example

Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.

Водные виды находятся под угрозой из-за загрязнения.

C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

отомстить

Meaning

to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another

Example

He vowed to avenge his brother's death.

On poklyalsya otnesti smert' svoego brata.

C1 noun ˌæf.ɔːr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

afforestation

лесовосстановление

Meaning

The action of planting trees on an area of land in order to form a forest.

Example

Afforestation helps restore biodiversity.

Лесовосстановление помогает восстанавливать биологическое разнообразие.

C2 noun əˌdʌl.təˈreɪ.ʃən

adulteration

фальсификация

Meaning

The action of making something poorer in quality by the addition of another substance.

Example

Adulteration of food is a serious health risk.

Фальсификация продуктов питания представляет серьезную угрозу для здоровья.

B2 verb /əˈsaɪn/

assign

назначить

Meaning

to give someone a task, duty, or responsibility

Example

The manager will assign tasks to the new employees.

Менеджер назначит задачи новым сотрудникам.

C2 noun /ˈæpəplɛksi/

apoplexy

Внезапная потеря сознания или контроля из-за инсульта или сильного гнева

Meaning

A sudden loss of consciousness or control due to stroke or extreme anger.

Example

The old man nearly had apoplexy when he heard the shocking news.

Старик чуть не потерял сознание, когда услышал шокирующую новость.

C1 verb /əˈsæsɪneɪt/

assassinate

убить

Meaning

To murder someone important, often a political or religious leader, usually by surprise attack.

Example

The rebels planned to assassinate the king.

Повстанцы планировали убить короля.

B2 adjective /ˈærəɡənt/

Arrogant

арогантный; высокомерный

Meaning

having an exaggerated sense of one's importance; proud

Example

His arrogant behavior made him very unpopular.

Его арогантное поведение сделало его очень непопулярным.

C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

наковальня из железа

Meaning

A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.

Example

The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.

Кузнец положил раскалённое железо на наковальню.

B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

дополнительный

Meaning

added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists

Example

The teacher gave the students additional homework.

Учитель дал ученикам дополнительную домашнюю работу.

C2 noun /ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn/

antitoxin

антибиотоксин

Meaning

A substance that neutralizes a specific toxin in the body.

Example

The doctor administered an antitoxin to counter the snake venom.

Доктор применил антибиотоксин для нейтрализации яда змеи.

C2 noun /ˈætəvɪzəm/

atavism

атавизм

Meaning

The recurrence of traits or characteristics from a remote ancestor.

Example

The scientist noted atavism in the child’s physical features.

Учёный заметил атавизм в физических характеристиках ребёнка.

B2 adverb /ˈæk.jə.rət.li/

Accurately

точно, без ошибок, правильно

Meaning

in an exact way, without any mistakes; precisely; correctly

Example

She accurately predicted the outcome of the election.

Она точно предсказала исход выборов.

C1 adverb /əˈbrɛst/

abreast

бок о бок

Meaning

side by side and facing the same direction; informed about something

Example

The soldiers marched two abreast down the street.

Солдаты маршировали два бок о бок по улице.

C1 adjective ˌæd.vɚˈser.i.əl

adversarial

враждебный

Meaning

Involving or characterized by conflict or opposition.

Example

The two companies have an adversarial relationship in the market.

Две компании имеют враждебные отношения на рынке.

B2 noun /ˈæl.oʊ ˈvɪər.ə/

Aloe Vera

алоэ вера

Meaning

a succulent plant with thick fleshy leaves and medicinal properties; produces tubular flowers

Example

The aloe vera plant blooms with orange or yellow tubular flowers.

Растение алоэ вера цветет оранжевыми или желтыми трубчатыми цветами.

C1 noun/verb /ˈætrəfi/

atrophy

атрофия

Meaning

a decrease in size or wasting away of a body part, tissue, or ability due to lack of use

Example

Without regular exercise, muscles may atrophy over time.

Без регулярных упражнений мышцы могут атрофироваться со временем.

B1 adjective /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/

Ambitious

амбициозный/амбициозная

Meaning

having strong desire for success or achievement; aspiring

Example

She is ambitious and works hard to achieve her goals.

Она амбициозна и усердно работает, чтобы достичь своих целей.

A2 noun /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

apartment

квартира

Meaning

a set of rooms forming a residence within a building

Example

She rented an apartment in the city center.

Она арендовала квартиру в центре города.

B2 noun ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən

adaptation

адаптация

Meaning

The action or process of adapting or being adapted.

Example

Adaptation to climate change is critical for resilience.

Адаптация к изменению климата критична для устойчивости.

C2 noun /ˈæmjʊlət/

Amulet

амулет; талисман

Meaning

an ornament or small piece of jewelry thought to give protection against evil, danger, or disease

Example

She wore a silver amulet around her neck for good luck.

Она носила серебряный амулет на шее на удачу.

C2 noun /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/

animadversion

критика

Meaning

Strong criticism or censure.

Example

The policy attracted severe animadversion from the public.

Политика вызвала сильную критику со стороны общественности.

B2 adverb /əˈdɪʃənəli/

additionally

дополнительно

Meaning

in addition to what has been said or done

Example

Additionally, we offer discounts for early bookings.

Кроме того, мы предлагаем скидки для ранних бронирований.

C1 noun /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəniːz/

aborigines

аборигены

Meaning

The original inhabitants of a land, especially in Australia.

Example

The aborigines have preserved their traditions for thousands of years.

Аборигены сохраняли свои традиции на протяжении тысяч лет.

C1 adjective /əˈnɒmələs/

anomalous

аномальный

Meaning

deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected

Example

Scientists observed an anomalous result during the experiment.

Учёные наблюдали аномальный результат в ходе эксперимента.

C2 verb /əˈɡræn.daɪz/

aggrandize

увеличить

Meaning

To increase the power, wealth, or importance of a person or entity.

Example

The politician tried to aggrandize himself through exaggerated claims.

Политик пытался увеличить свою власть через преувеличенные утверждения.

C2 adjective /əˈbɪs.əl/

abyssal

абиссальный

Meaning

Related to or characteristic of the deep ocean, especially the zone below 4000 meters.

Example

Abyssal creatures survive in extreme pressure conditions.

Абиссальные существа выживают в условиях экстремального давления.

B2 noun (plural) /ˈɑːrtɪˌfæks/

artifacts

артефакты

Meaning

objects made by humans, often of historical or cultural importance

Example

Archaeologists discovered valuable artifacts in the ruins.

Археологи обнаружили ценные артефакты в руинах.

C2 noun /ˈæpədʒiː/

apogee

апогей

Meaning

the highest or most distant point; the climax or peak of something

Example

The empire reached its apogee during the 18th century.

Империя достигла своего апогея в 18 веке.

C1 adverb /iːsˈθetɪkli/

aesthetically

эстетически

Meaning

in a way that is concerned with beauty or visual appeal

Example

The building is aesthetically pleasing despite its simple design.

Здание эстетически приятно, несмотря на простой дизайн.

C1 verb /əˈfɪks/

affix

прикрепить / приклеить

Meaning

to attach or stick something firmly to another thing

Example

Please affix the stamp to the envelope.

Пожалуйста, прикрепите марку к конверту.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædɪkt/ (noun), /əˈdɪkt/ (verb)

addict

наркоман

Meaning

a person who is unable to stop using a harmful substance or doing something harmful; to cause someone to become dependent on something

Example

He is a video game addict who spends hours playing every day.

Он зависим от видеоигр и проводит часы, играя каждый день.

B2 noun /ˌæljuˈmɪniəm/

aluminium

алюминий

Meaning

a lightweight, silvery-white metal used widely in manufacturing and packaging

Example

Aluminium is commonly used to make cans and aircraft parts.

Алюминий используется для производства банок и самолётов.

A2 preposition /əˈmʌŋ/

among

среди

Meaning

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

Example

He was sitting among his friends.

Он сидел среди своих друзей.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈdeɪ.ʃəs/

Audacious

дерзкий

Meaning

showing willingness to take bold risks; daring

Example

His audacious plan to climb the mountain without proper equipment shocked everyone.

Его дерзкий план взобраться на гору без необходимого снаряжения шокировал всех.

C1 noun ˈælərdʒən

allergen

вещества, вызывающие аллергическую реакцию

Meaning

A substance that causes an allergic reaction.

Example

Pollen is a common allergen that affects many people.

Пыльца — это обычный аллерген, который влияет на многих людей.

C2 noun /ˈænɪ siːd/

Ani seed

анис

Meaning

Small aromatic seeds used as a spice and for medicinal purposes, with a sweet licorice-like flavor

Example

Anise seeds are often used in traditional desserts and teas.

Семена аниса часто используются в традиционных десертах и чаях.

B1 adverb /ˈɑːf.tə.wərdz/

Afterwards

позже; затем; после

Meaning

at a later time; after an event or time that has already been mentioned

Example

We had dinner and afterwards we watched a movie.

Мы поужинали, а потом посмотрели фильм.

C1 noun /ˈɑːr.tər.i/

Artery

артерия

Meaning

a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body

Example

The doctor checked the pulse in his artery.

Доктор проверил пульс в его артерии.

B1 adjective /əˈɡrɛsɪv/

aggressive

агрессивный

Meaning

ready or likely to attack or confront; forceful

Example

The salesman used an aggressive strategy to close the deal.

Продавец использовал агрессивную стратегию, чтобы завершить сделку.

C1 verb /əˈdʒɔɪn/

adjoin

примыкать

Meaning

To be next to and joined with something.

Example

Their house adjoins the park.

Их дом примыкает к парку.

C2 noun /ˈætəmaɪzər/

atomizer

распылитель

Meaning

A device that sprays liquid into a fine mist.

Example

She used an atomizer to apply the perfume evenly.

Она использовала атомайзер, чтобы равномерно нанести духи.

B2 noun /əˈnælədʒi/

analogy

аналогия

Meaning

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Example

The teacher used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of an essay.

Учитель использовал аналогию с деревом, чтобы объяснить структуру эссе.

B1 noun /əˈkædəmi/

academy

академия

Meaning

an institution of learning or training

Example

He enrolled in a military academy.

Он поступил в военную академию.

B2 noun /ˌædməˈreɪʃən/

admiration

восхищение

Meaning

a feeling of respect, pleasure, or approval for someone or something

Example

She felt great admiration for her teacher’s dedication.

Она испытывала большое восхищение к своему учителю.

C2 noun /əˈluː.vi.əm/

alluvium

аллювий

Meaning

Fertile soil deposited by flowing water, especially in riverbanks.

Example

The alluvium in riverbanks is highly fertile for agriculture.

Аллювий на берегах рек очень плодороден для сельского хозяйства.

C1 verb /əˈtjuːn/

attune

настраивать

Meaning

to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize

Example

She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team.

Она быстро настроилась на потребности своей новой команды.

C2 verb /əˈdʒʌdʒ/

adjudge

судить

Meaning

to consider or declare officially in a legal or formal manner

Example

He was adjudged guilty by the court.

Он был признан виновным судом.

A2 noun (plural) /ædz/

анемия

Meaning

A condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.

Example

Genetic therapy addresses anemia effectively.

Генетическая терапия эффективно лечит анемию.