appellate
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C2 adjective /ˈæpəˌleɪt/

appellate

относящийся к апелляциям
Meaning
relating to appeals in a court of law
Example
The case was taken to an appellate court.
Дело было передано в апелляционный суд.
C1 adjective /əˈɡrɛəriən/

agrarian

сельскохозяйственный
Meaning
Related to farming, agriculture, or rural land.
Example
The country’s economy is still largely agrarian.
Экономика страны всё ещё в значительной степени аграрная.
B1 adverb /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

automatically

автоматически
Meaning
without human control or intervention; done by itself
Example
The door closes automatically after you enter.
Дверь закрывается автоматически после того, как вы входите.
B2 noun /ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃən/

accusation

обвинение
Meaning
A statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal.
Example
She made an accusation of theft against her colleague.
Она сделала обвинение в краже против своего коллеги.
B2 verb /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/

amplify

усилить
Meaning
to make sounds louder; to make something larger or more significant
Example
The microphone amplifies her voice.
Микрофон усиливает её голос.
C1 noun /əˈbɪs/

abyss

бездна
Meaning
a deep, immeasurable space, chasm, or void; something seemingly without end
Example
The climbers looked down into the dark abyss below.
Скалолазы смотрели в темную бездну внизу.
A2 preposition /əˈɡɛnst/ or /əˈɡeɪnst/

against

против
Meaning
In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.
Example
They voted against the proposal.
Они проголосовали против предложения.
C1 adjective /əˈvɜːrs/

averse

неохотный
Meaning
having a strong dislike of or opposition to something
Example
He was averse to taking unnecessary risks.
Он был неохотен рисковать излишне.
B2 noun/verb /eɪp/

ape

крупный примат, похожий на обезьяну / подражать
Meaning
a large primate similar to a monkey but without a tail; as a verb, to imitate or mimic
Example
Children often ape the behavior of adults.
Дети часто подражают поведению взрослых.
B1 noun /əˈpɒlədʒi/

apology

Meaning
a statement expressing regret for something wrong or hurtful
Example
He offered an apology for being late to the meeting.
C2 verb /ˈæktʃueɪt/

actuate

активировать
Meaning
to put into action or motion; to motivate or activate
Example
The engineer actuated the machine with a simple switch.
Инженер активировал машину с помощью простого переключателя.
B1 noun /ˈɔː.θər/

Author

автор
Meaning
a person who writes books, articles, or other written work
Example
The author spent three years writing her bestselling novel.
Автор потратил три года на написание своего бестселлера.
C2 noun (plural) /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

auspices

покровительство
Meaning
Patronage, support, or guidance, often used in the phrase 'under the auspices of'.
Example
The conference was held under the auspices of the United Nations.
Конференция прошла под эгидой ООН.
C2 noun /ˌɔːskʌlˈteɪʃən/

auscultation

аускультация
Meaning
The act of listening to internal sounds of the body, typically using a stethoscope.
Example
The doctor performed auscultation to check the patient’s lungs.
Доктор провел аускультацию, чтобы проверить легкие пациента.
B2 noun əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən

appreciation

рост стоимости
Meaning
An increase in the value of an asset over time.
Example
Real estate properties often experience appreciation over time.
Недвижимость часто испытывает рост стоимости со временем.
C1 noun /əˈtoʊnmənt/

atonement

искупление
Meaning
the act of making amends for a wrong, sin, or injury
Example
The festival was celebrated as a day of atonement.
Фестиваль был отмечен как день искупления.
C2 noun (plural) /əˈspɜːr.ʒənz/

aspersions

клевета
Meaning
Critical or slanderous remarks; multiple attacks on reputation.
Example
The politician rejected the aspersions cast against him.
Политик отклонил клевету, выдвинутую против него.
B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

усыновить
Meaning
To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.
Example
They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.
Они решили усыновить ребенка из детского дома.
B2 verb /ˈælaɪ/

ally

союзник
Meaning
To unite or form a connection or partnership with another person, group, or nation.
Example
The two countries decided to ally against their common enemy.
Две страны решили объединиться против общего врага.
C2 noun /ˈæntɪfɒn/

antiphon

антифона
Meaning
a short chant or verse sung responsively in Christian worship, typically sung before or after a psalm or canticle
Example
The choir sang the antiphon before beginning the main hymn.
Хор спел антифону перед тем, как начать основное песнопение.
C2 noun əˌmæl.ɡəˈmeɪ.ʃən

amalgamation

слияние, интеграция, амальгамация
Meaning
The action, process, or result of combining or uniting.
Example
The amalgamation of AI and big data is transforming industries.
Слияние ИИ и больших данных трансформирует отрасли.
C2 noun /ˈævərɪs/

avarice

жадность
Meaning
extreme greed for wealth or material gain
Example
His avarice led him to exploit his workers.
Его жадность привела его к эксплуатации своих работников.
B1 noun /əˈsɛmbli/

assembly

собрание
Meaning
a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something
Example
The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.
Школа провела собрание для обсуждения новых правил.
C2 adjective /ˈædɪˌpoʊs/

adipose

жировой
Meaning
Relating to or consisting of animal fat; fatty.
Example
The doctor explained that the tissue was mainly adipose in nature.
Доктор объяснил, что ткань была в основном жировой по своей природе.
C2 noun /ˌɑːrtʃˈdiːkən/

archdeacon

архидиакон
Meaning
A senior clergyman in the Christian Church ranking below a bishop.
Example
The archdeacon assisted the bishop in administrative duties.
Архидиакон помог епископу в административных обязанностях.
C1 noun, verb /əˈsɛnt/

assent

согласие
Meaning
To agree to something, especially after careful consideration; an expression of approval.
Example
She nodded her head in silent assent.
Она кивнула головой в молчаливом согласии.
C2 verb /ˈæpɪtaɪz/

appetize

вызывать аппетит
Meaning
to stimulate the appetite; to make someone eager or interested
Example
The aroma of fresh bread will appetize the guests before dinner.
Аромат свежего хлеба вызовет аппетит у гостей.
B2 verb /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

accumulate

накапливать
Meaning
to gather or collect things gradually over time
Example
She managed to accumulate a small fortune through wise investments.
Она смогла накопить маленькое состояние с помощью умных инвестиций.
C1 noun ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːɪti

ambiguity

неопределенность, двусмысленность
Meaning
The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
Example
The ambiguity of the statement caused confusion among the team.
Неопределенность заявления вызвала путаницу в команде.
B1 preposition/adverb /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

according

согласно
Meaning
As stated by or in agreement with.
Example
According to the report, sales increased last quarter.
Согласно отчету, продажи увеличились в последнем квартале.
B2 noun /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/

anxiety

тревога или беспокойство
Meaning
A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.
Example
Meditation helps reduce anxiety and stress.
Медитация помогает уменьшить тревогу и стресс.
C1 noun /ˌæn.əˈnɪm.ə.ti/

anonymity

анонимность
Meaning
The state of being anonymous; having one's identity kept secret or unknown.
Example
Online anonymity protects users from cyber threats.
Онлайн-анонимность защищает пользователей от киберугроз.
B2 noun /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Agony

крайняя физическая или умственная боль; интенсивная боль
Meaning
extreme physical or mental suffering; intense pain
Example
He was in agony after the accident.
Он был в агонии после аварии.
B2 verb /əˈsaɪn/

assign

назначить
Meaning
to give someone a task, duty, or responsibility
Example
The manager will assign tasks to the new employees.
Менеджер назначит задачи новым сотрудникам.
C1 verb /əbˈdʌkt/

abduct

похищать
Meaning
to take someone away illegally by force or deception
Example
The criminal tried to abduct the child in broad daylight.
Преступник пытался похитить ребёнка средь бела дня.
C1 noun, verb /ˈɔːtɒpsi/

autopsy

автопсия
Meaning
a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease
Example
The autopsy revealed that the victim had died from poisoning.
Автопсия показала, что жертва умерла от отравления.
B1 noun /əˈkædəmi/

academy

академия
Meaning
an institution of learning or training
Example
He enrolled in a military academy.
Он поступил в военную академию.
C1 adjective /əˈθɔːrɪtətɪv/

authoritative

авторитарный
Meaning
Having or showing authority; commanding and self-confident; reliable as a source of information.
Example
She spoke in an authoritative tone that silenced the room.
Она говорила авторитарным тоном, который заставил всех замолчать.
B2 noun /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/

acknowledgement

признание
Meaning
the act of recognizing or accepting something as true or valid; an expression of gratitude or recognition
Example
She received an acknowledgement for her contribution to the project.
Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.
C1 noun /ˈænəɡræm/

anagram

слово или фраза, образованная перестановкой букв другого слова или фразы.
Meaning
A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.
Example
The word 'listen' is an anagram of 'silent'.
'listen' — это анаграмма слова 'silent'.
B2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪzən/

artisan

ремесленник
Meaning
a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand
Example
The artisan crafted a beautiful wooden chair.
Ремесленник создал красивое деревянное кресло.
C1 noun /æɡˈnɒs.tɪk/

agnostic

агностик
Meaning
a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known about the existence of God; uncertain in belief
Example
He described himself as an agnostic rather than an atheist.
Он описал себя как агностика, а не как атеиста.
C2 adjective /ədˈmɒnɪtəri/

admonitory

предостерегающий
Meaning
giving or conveying a warning or reprimand
Example
She gave him an admonitory glance.
Она бросила на него предостерегающий взгляд.
C1 noun /əˈlʌmnəs/

alumnus

выпускник
Meaning
a former student or graduate of a school, college, or university
Example
He is an alumnus of Harvard University.
Он является выпускником Гарвардского университета.
B1 verb /əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/

associate

ассоциировать
Meaning
to connect or link things together; to spend time with someone
Example
I associate this song with summer.
Я ассоциирую эту песню с летом.
C2 noun /ˌæntiˈsaɪkloʊn/

anticyclone

антициклон
Meaning
A weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center, usually bringing calm and clear conditions.
Example
An anticyclone brought sunny weather across the region.
Антициклон принес ясную погоду на всю территорию.
C2 noun /əˈfreɪ/

affray

публичная драка
Meaning
A public fight or noisy disturbance that causes alarm.
Example
The police were called to break up an affray outside the stadium.
Полиция была вызвана, чтобы прекратить драку у стадиона.
A2 noun /əˈɡriː.mənts/

agreements

соглашения
Meaning
Formal arrangements or understandings between two or more parties.
Example
Agreements strengthen partnerships.
Соглашения укрепляют партнерства.
C1 noun /ˈɔːtəkræt/

autocrat

автократ
Meaning
A ruler with absolute power.
Example
The autocrat controlled the country with an iron fist.
Автократ контролировал страну железным кулаком.
B2 adverb /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/

accidentally

случайно
Meaning
happening by chance or unexpectedly
Example
He accidentally dropped the glass.
Он случайно уронил стакан.
B1 adverb /ˈɔːfəli/

awfully

ужасно
Meaning
in a very great degree; extremely; in a way that is very bad or unpleasant
Example
I am awfully glad to see you again.
Я ужасно рад снова тебя видеть.
B2 adjective ˌæn.tiˌdɪs.krɪˈmɪn.eɪ.ʃən

anti-discrimination

анти-дискриминационный
Meaning
Opposed to or working against discrimination; promoting equal treatment regardless of differences.
Example
The anti-discrimination movement was groundbreaking.
Анти-дискриминационное движение было революционным.
C2 noun /əkˈsɛʃən/

accession

восхождение на трон / принятие договора
Meaning
the attainment of a position of rank or power, especially a monarch or president; the formal acceptance of an agreement or treaty
Example
The king's accession to the throne was celebrated with great ceremony.
Восхождение короля на трон было отмечено великой церемонией.
B2 adjective ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl

astronomical

астрономический
Meaning
Relating to astronomy; extremely large in amount or extent.
Example
The astronomical price reflects its exclusivity.
Астрономическая цена отражает ее эксклюзивность.
B2 adjective /ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse

неблагоприятный; отрицательный; враждебный
Meaning
harmful; unfavorable; opposing; negative
Example
The adverse weather conditions forced them to cancel the event.
Необычные погодные условия заставили их отменить мероприятие.
B1 adverb /ˈæŋɡrɪli/

angrily

сердито
Meaning
in a manner showing anger or strong displeasure
Example
She spoke angrily when she heard the news.
Она сердито говорила, услышав новость.
B1 noun /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/

attitude

Meaning
A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, often reflected in behavior.
Example
Her positive attitude helped her overcome many challenges.
C2 adjective /ˌæn.θrə.pəˈdʒen.ɪk/

anthropogenic

антропогенный
Meaning
Originating in human activity; caused by humans.
Example
Climate change is largely due to anthropogenic activities.
Изменение климата в значительной степени вызвано антропогенными факторами.
C1 adjective /æbˈdɑː.mə.nəl/

abdominal

абдоминальный
Meaning
relating to the abdomen (the part of the body between the chest and pelvis)
Example
He complained of severe abdominal pain.
Он жаловался на сильную боль в животе.
B2 noun /əˈpɒstrəfi/

apostrophe

Meaning
A punctuation mark (') used to indicate possession or the omission of letters or numbers.
Example
You need an apostrophe in the word 'children’s'.
C2 noun /ˌænɪˈmɒmɪtər/

anemometer

анемометр
Meaning
An instrument used to measure the speed and direction of wind.
Example
The scientist used an anemometer to record the wind speed during the storm.
Учёный использовал анемометр для записи скорости ветра во время шторма.
B2 adjective /ˈædɪkwət/

adequate

адекватный
Meaning
sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity
Example
The food was adequate for the small group.
Еда была адекватной для небольшой группы.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkəl/

atypical

нетипичный
Meaning
not representative of a type, group, or class; unusual or abnormal
Example
The doctor said it was an atypical case of the disease.
Доктор сказал, что это был нетипичный случай болезни.
C2 adjective /əˈpɜːrtənənt/

appurtenant

принадлежащий
Meaning
Belonging to or associated with something, often used in legal/property contexts.
Example
The right of way is appurtenant to the landowner’s property.
Право проезда принадлежит земле владельца.
B1 adjective /ˈæk.jə.rət/

Accurate

точный; правильный;
Meaning
correct, exact, and without any mistakes
Example
The weather forecast was completely accurate.
Прогноз погоды был абсолютно точным.
C1 noun /əˈstrɑː.lə.dʒər/

Astrologer

астролог
Meaning
a person who studies astrology and makes predictions based on the positions of stars and planets
Example
The astrologer predicted good fortune in her future.
Астролог предсказал хорошее будущее.
B1 verb /əˈlɑːrm/

alarm

тревожить
Meaning
to warn of danger; to frighten or disturb
Example
The loud noise alarmed the residents.
Громкий шум насторожил жителей.
B2 adjective /ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/

absent-minded

забывчивый
Meaning
often forgetting things or not paying attention
Example
He is so absent-minded that he often forgets his keys.
Он так забывчив, что часто забывает свои ключи.
C2 noun /ˈæl.mɪ.rə/

Almirah

шкаф
Meaning
a large cupboard or wardrobe used for storing clothes and other items
Example
I keep all my clothes in the wooden almirah.
Я храню всю свою одежду в деревянном шкафу.
A1 noun /ˈeɪprɪl/

april

апрель
Meaning
the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar
Example
April is known for its pleasant spring weather.
Апрель известен своей приятной весенней погодой.
B1 adjective /əˈɡrɛsɪv/

aggressive

агрессивный
Meaning
ready or likely to attack or confront; forceful
Example
The salesman used an aggressive strategy to close the deal.
Продавец использовал агрессивную стратегию, чтобы завершить сделку.
B2 adjective /əˈkaʊntəbl/

accountable

ответственный
Meaning
Required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible.
Example
Staying accountable helps reduce delays.
Оставаться ответственным помогает уменьшить задержки.
C2 noun /ˈɪəri/ or /ˈɛəri/

aery

гнездо орла
Meaning
An eagle’s nest, or a lofty, airy dwelling.
Example
The eagle perched proudly near its aery high on the cliff.
Орел гордо сидел рядом с его гнездом высоко на скале.
C1 noun /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/

actuality

реальность
Meaning
The state of existing in reality rather than in appearance or imagination.
Example
The movie was based on historical actuality.
Фильм был основан на исторической реальности.
C2 noun /ˈɔːldərmənʃɪp/

aldermanship

должность альдермана
Meaning
The office, position, or dignity of an alderman.
Example
He was honored with aldermanship after years of service.
Его наградили должностью альдермана после многих лет службы.
C2 noun /ˈæmɪti/

amity

дружба
Meaning
A friendly relationship between people or countries.
Example
The treaty helped maintain amity between the neighboring nations.
Договор помог поддержать дружбу между соседними странами.
B2 adjective /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/

animated

анимированный
Meaning
Full of life or excitement; made using animation techniques.
Example
The animated film was loved by children and adults alike.
Анимированный фильм был любим детьми и взрослыми.
C2 adjective /ˈæbdʒɛkt/

abject

отвратительный
Meaning
extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading
Example
They lived in abject poverty.
Они жили в отвратительной бедности.
C1 noun /ˌædəˈreɪʃən/

adoration

обожание / глубокая любовь
Meaning
deep love and respect; worship
Example
The fans showed their adoration for the singer.
Фанаты показали свое обожание к певцу.
B2 adjective /əˈbʌndənt/

abundant

обильный
Meaning
existing or available in large quantities; plentiful
Example
The garden was abundant with colorful flowers.
Сад был полон ярких цветов.
C1 noun /ˈæftərˌθɔːt/

afterthought

Meaning
Something added or considered later than originally planned.
Example
The gift seemed like an afterthought rather than a genuine gesture.
C2 noun /ˌækwəˈpɒnɪks/

aquaponics

аквапоника
Meaning
A system of aquaculture in which the waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies nutrients for plants grown hydroponically.
Example
Aquaponics efficiently utilizes water by integrating fish and plant farming.
Аквапоника эффективно использует воду, интегрируя рыбоводство и растениеводство.
B2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪˌfækt/

artifact

артефакт
Meaning
an object made by humans, typically of historical or cultural interest
Example
The museum displayed ancient artifacts from Egypt.
Музей выставил древние артефакты из Египта.
A2 adjective /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

amazing

удивительный
Meaning
causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing
Example
The magician performed an amazing trick.
Фокусник проделал удивительный трюк.
C1 noun ɔːˈstɛr.ɪ.ti

austerity

жесткость
Meaning
Simple and disciplined lifestyle, avoiding luxury.
Example
The government implemented austerity measures to reduce expenses.
Правительство ввело меры жесткости, чтобы снизить расходы.
B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt

attribute

атрибут
Meaning
A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.
Example
An important attribute of wood is its flexibility.
Важно атрибут дерева - его гибкость.
C2 adjective, adverb /əˈfʊt/

afoot

в разработке
Meaning
In progress; happening or being prepared.
Example
There are several new projects afoot in the company.
В компании есть несколько новых проектов в разработке.
C2 verb /əˈdʌltəreɪt/

adulterate

фальсифицировать
Meaning
to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance, usually of lower quality
Example
The company was fined for adulterating its products with cheap chemicals.
Компания была оштрафована за то, что она адультировала свою продукцию дешевыми химикатами.
C1 adjective, noun /əbˈzɔːrbənt/

absorbent

впитывающий
Meaning
able to soak up liquid, moisture, or energy easily; a material or substance that absorbs
Example
This towel is highly absorbent and dries quickly.
Это полотенце очень впитывающее и быстро сохнет.
C1 noun /ˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

alienation

отчуждение
Meaning
The state of being isolated or estranged from a group or activity.
Example
The new policies created a sense of alienation among employees.
Новые политики создали чувство отчуждения среди сотрудников.
A2 adjective ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ

average

среднее
Meaning
A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data; constituting the result obtained by adding together several amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts.
Example
The average score reflects overall performance.
Средний балл отражает общую производительность.
B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

одобрение
Meaning
official permission or agreement for something
Example
The project received government approval.
Проект получил одобрение правительства.
C1 noun /ˈælkəmi/

alchemy

алхимия
Meaning
A medieval practice combining elements of chemistry and philosophy, aimed at transforming matter, especially turning base metals into gold.
Example
Medieval scientists devoted their lives to alchemy.
Средневековые ученые посвятили свою жизнь алхимии.
B2 adjective /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/

Authentic

аутентичный; подлинный; настоящий; не фальшивый
Meaning
genuine; real; not fake or copied
Example
The museum displays only authentic artifacts from ancient civilizations.
Музей показывает только подлинные артефакты древних цивилизаций.
B2 noun /ˈænθəm/

anthem

гимн
Meaning
A song that is identified with a particular group, movement, or nation, often expressing pride or unity.
Example
The national anthem was played before the football match.
Национальный гимн был исполнен перед футбольным матчем.
C1 noun /ˈæbdəmən/

abdomen

живот
Meaning
The part of the body below the chest and above the hips that contains the stomach and other organs.
Example
He complained of pain in his abdomen.
Он пожаловался на боль в животе.
B2 noun/adjective /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/

adolescent

подросток
Meaning
A young person in the process of developing from a child into an adult.
Example
Adolescents often experience rapid physical and emotional changes.
Подростки часто испытывают быстрые физические и эмоциональные изменения.
C2 noun /ˈæsɪˌteɪt/

acetate

ацетат
Meaning
a salt or ester of acetic acid; a synthetic material used in textiles and film
Example
The company produces acetate fibers for clothing.
Компания производит ацетатные волокна для одежды.
B2 verb /əˈstɒnɪʃ/

astonish

поражать
Meaning
to surprise someone greatly; to fill with sudden wonder or amazement
Example
The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.
Финальный трюк фокусника поразил всю аудиторию.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈstɪə/

austere

строгий, простой
Meaning
Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.
Example
The monk lived an austere life in the mountains.
Монах вел строгую жизнь в горах.
C2 adjective /ˈæpəzɪt/

apposite

уместный
Meaning
highly appropriate or relevant to what is being discussed
Example
Her remark was particularly apposite to the situation.
Её замечание было особенно уместным для ситуации.
B2 noun /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

archaeology

археология
Meaning
the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, monuments, and other physical remains
Example
She studied archaeology to learn about ancient civilizations.
Она изучала археологию, чтобы узнать о древних цивилизациях.
B1 noun /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/

Admission

допуск; принятие
Meaning
the process of entering or being allowed to enter a school or organization; accepting that something is true
Example
She gained admission to Harvard University.
Она получила допуск в Университет Гарварда.
B1 noun /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

achievement

достижение
Meaning
Something that has been successfully completed or accomplished through effort or skill.
Example
Graduating from university was her greatest achievement.
Окончание университета было её величайшим достижением.
C1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.moʊ.ni/

alimony

алименты
Meaning
financial support that a person is ordered by a court to give to their spouse after separation or divorce
Example
He was ordered by the court to pay monthly alimony to his ex-wife.
Суд обязал его платить ежемесячное алименты своей бывшей жене.
A2 noun /ˈæk.tər/

Actor

актёр
Meaning
a person whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television
Example
The famous actor won an award for his performance in the new movie.
Знаменитый актёр выиграл награду за свою работу в новом фильме.
C1 noun /əˈboʊd/

abode

жилище
Meaning
a place of residence; a home
Example
They invited us to their humble abode.
Они пригласили нас в их скромное жилище.
B1 noun /ɑːrmz/

Arms

оружие
Meaning
weapons and ammunition; firearms
Example
The soldiers carried their arms into battle.
Солдаты несли своё оружие в битву.
B1 verb /əˈtɛmpt/

attempt

Meaning
to make an effort to achieve or complete something difficult
Example
He attempted to climb the mountain despite the bad weather.
C2 noun /əˈpɒθəˌkɛri/

apothecary

аптекарь
Meaning
A historical term for a person who prepared and sold medicines and drugs.
Example
The village apothecary provided remedies for many common illnesses.
Сельский аптекарь предоставлял лекарства от многих распространенных болезней.
C2 verb /əˈdʒʌdʒ/

adjudge

судить
Meaning
to consider or declare officially in a legal or formal manner
Example
He was adjudged guilty by the court.
Он был признан виновным судом.
B1 adverb /əˈsaɪd/

Aside

в сторону; отдельно; подальше от основной части
Meaning
to one side; apart; away from the main part
Example
Please set your book aside and listen to me.
Пожалуйста, отложите книгу в сторону и послушайте меня.
C2 adjective /ˌækrəˈmætɪk/

achromatic

ахроматичный
Meaning
without color; free from color
Example
The designer chose an achromatic palette of black, white, and gray.
Дизайнер выбрал ахроматическую палитру из черного, белого и серого.
C1 adjective /əˈbreɪsɪv/

abrasive

грубый, шероховатый или способный изнашиваться при трении
Meaning
harsh, rough, or capable of wearing down by rubbing
Example
His abrasive tone made everyone uncomfortable.
Его грубый тон заставил всех чувствовать себя неловко.
C1 verb /əbˈzɒlv/

absolve

освобождать
Meaning
to free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to pardon
Example
The priest absolved him of his sins.
Священник освободил его от его грехов.
C2 noun /ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn/

antitoxin

антибиотоксин
Meaning
A substance that neutralizes a specific toxin in the body.
Example
The doctor administered an antitoxin to counter the snake venom.
Доктор применил антибиотоксин для нейтрализации яда змеи.
C1 adjective /əˈsɛndənt/

ascendant

восходящий, доминирующий
Meaning
Rising in power or influence; dominant.
Example
She is an ascendant leader in the political party.
Она является восходящей лидером в политической партии.
B1 noun ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv

alternative

альтернатива
Meaning
(Of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice.
Example
Finding an alternative to plastic is essential.
Найти альтернативу пластику крайне важно.
C1 adjective /ˈædəmənt/

Adamant

упрямый; непоколебимый; решительный; непреклонный
Meaning
একগুঁয়ে; জেদী; দৃঢ়সংকল্প; অনমনীয়;
Example
She was adamant about her decision to leave the company.
Она была непоколебима в своем решении покинуть компанию.
C1 noun /ˈæspɪrənt/

aspirant

аспирант
Meaning
a person who seeks or hopes to achieve a position of honor or advancement
Example
She is an aspirant for the university's top scholarship.
Она является претендентом на стипендию университета.
B2 noun ədˈvɜː.sɪ.ti

adversity

несчастье
Meaning
Difficulties; misfortune; a difficult or unpleasant situation.
Example
He remained strong in the face of adversity.
Он остался сильным перед лицом несчастья.