appease
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C1 verb /əˈpiːz/

appease

успокаивать / удовлетворять
Meaning
to calm or pacify someone by meeting their demands
Example
The manager tried to appease the angry customer.
Менеджер пытался успокоить сердитого клиента.
B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат
Meaning
a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy
Example
The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.
Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.
C1 verb /əˈbɔːrt/

abort

прервать; отменить
Meaning
to stop a process or action before it is completed; to end a pregnancy deliberately
Example
The pilot decided to abort the mission due to bad weather.
Пилот решил прервать миссию из-за плохой погоды.
C1 adverb /əˈbrɛst/

abreast

бок о бок
Meaning
side by side and facing the same direction; informed about something
Example
The soldiers marched two abreast down the street.
Солдаты маршировали два бок о бок по улице.
C1 verb /ˈænɪmeɪt/

animate

анимировать
Meaning
to bring to life or make lively; to create animation for films or cartoons
Example
The artist will animate the characters for the movie.
Художник будет анимировать персонажей для фильма.
C2 noun /ˌæŋɡləˈfoʊbiə/

anglophobia

англофобия
Meaning
Dislike or fear of England, English people, or English culture.
Example
The politician was accused of promoting Anglophobia in his speeches.
Политика обвиняли в пропаганде англофобии в его речах.
C2 noun /ˌæk.wiˈes.əns/

acquiescence

молчаливое согласие
Meaning
The reluctant acceptance of something without protest.
Example
His silent acquiescence to unfair rules was surprising.
Его молчаливое согласие с несправедливыми правилами было удивительным.
C1 noun /ˈæmfɪˌθiətər/

amphitheater

амфитеатр
Meaning
A large open circular or oval building with rising tiers of seats, used for public events.
Example
The concert was held in an ancient amphitheater.
Концерт состоялся в древнем амфитеатре.
C2 verb /ˈæd.ʌm.breɪt/

adumbrate

предсказывать
Meaning
to foreshadow or suggest something in an unclear or indirect way
Example
The report adumbrates future economic challenges.
Отчет предсказывает будущие экономические проблемы.
B2 noun ɔːɡˈmɛn.tɪd riˈæl.ɪ.ti

augmented reality

дополненная реальность, сочетание виртуального и реального мира
Meaning
Technology that overlays digital information on the real world environment.
Example
Gaming has been transformed by augmented reality.
Дополненная реальность изменила игры.
B2 verb /əˈbændən/

abandon

покидать
Meaning
to give up completely; to leave permanently
Example
They had to abandon their house due to flooding.
Они были вынуждены покинуть свой дом из-за наводнения.
B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/

achievable

достижимый
Meaning
Able to be brought about or reached successfully.
Example
Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.
Начните с достижимых шагов, чтобы оставаться мотивированным.
C1 adjective /ˈɛərˌtaɪt/

airtight

герметичный
Meaning
Completely sealed so that no air can get in or out.
Example
Store the cookies in an airtight container to keep them fresh.
Храните печенье в герметичной упаковке, чтобы сохранить их свежими.
C2 noun /əˈmʊr/

amour

секретная любовь
Meaning
A secret or illicit love affair.
Example
The novel tells the story of a forbidden amour between two characters.
Роман рассказывает историю о запретной любви между двумя персонажами.
C2 verb /əˈbɛt/

abet

Meaning
to encourage or assist someone to commit a crime or wrongdoing
Example
He was accused of abetting the criminals in their escape.
C1 adjective /ˈædʒ.aɪl/

agile

быстрый и гибкий
Meaning
able to move quickly and easily; quick and adaptable in thinking or action
Example
The startup team was agile in responding to market changes.
Стартап-команда была гибкой в ответе на изменения на рынке.
C1 noun /əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃən/

alliteration

аллитерация
Meaning
the occurrence of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words in close succession
Example
She used alliteration in her poem to add musicality.
Она использовала аллитерацию в своем стихотворении, чтобы добавить музыкальность.
C2 noun /ˌætəlˈjeɪ/

atelier

ателье (студия художника или дизайнера)
Meaning
A workshop or studio, especially for an artist or designer.
Example
The painter invited us to his atelier to view his new collection.
Художник пригласил нас в свою мастерскую, чтобы показать свою новую коллекцию.
C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

аристократ; человек благородного происхождения
Meaning
a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth
Example
The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.
Аристократ жил в великолепном замке.
C2 noun /ˈɑːm.lət/

Armlet

повязка на руку
Meaning
a band worn around the upper arm as an ornament
Example
The traditional dancer wore golden armlets that gleamed in the spotlight.
Традиционная танцовщица носила золотые браслеты, которые сверкали в свете прожекторов.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈmɔːrəl/

amoral

аморальный
Meaning
Lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with rightness or wrongness of something.
Example
The character in the novel was portrayed as completely amoral.
Персонаж в романе был изображён как полностью аморальный.
C2 noun /ˌæk.rəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

acrophobia

страх высоты
Meaning
An extreme or irrational fear of heights.
Example
Her acrophobia prevented her from climbing the tall building.
Её акрофобия помешала ей подняться на высокое здание.
C2 noun /æmˈbroʊʒə/

ambrosia

амброзия
Meaning
The food of the gods in classical mythology; something extremely pleasing to taste or smell.
Example
The dessert was so delicious that it tasted like ambrosia.
Десерт был настолько вкусным, что он напоминал амброзию.
C2 noun /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

appellation

наименование / титул
Meaning
a name or title
Example
The city has earned the appellation 'The Big Apple'.
Город получил титул 'Большое Яблоко'.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈstɪə/

austere

строгий, простой
Meaning
Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.
Example
The monk lived an austere life in the mountains.
Монах вел строгую жизнь в горах.
A1 preposition, conjunction, adverb /ˈæftər/

after

после
Meaning
in the time following an event or another action
Example
We went for ice cream after the movie.
Мы пошли за мороженым после фильма.
B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

водный
Meaning
Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.
Example
Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.
Водные виды находятся под угрозой из-за загрязнения.
A2 adjective ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ

average

среднее
Meaning
A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data; constituting the result obtained by adding together several amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts.
Example
The average score reflects overall performance.
Средний балл отражает общую производительность.
C2 noun /ˌækwəˈpɒnɪks/

aquaponics

аквапоника
Meaning
A system of aquaculture in which the waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies nutrients for plants grown hydroponically.
Example
Aquaponics efficiently utilizes water by integrating fish and plant farming.
Аквапоника эффективно использует воду, интегрируя рыбоводство и растениеводство.
B2 adjective /ˈædmərəbəl/

Admirable

восхищённый
Meaning
প্রশংসনীয়; চমৎকার;
Example
Her dedication to helping others is truly admirable.
Её преданность помощи другим действительно восхищает.
B2 noun /ˈeɪlmənt/

ailment

недуг
Meaning
An illness, typically a minor one.
Example
He went to the doctor for a minor stomach ailment.
Он пошел к врачу с легким заболеванием желудка.
C1 adjective /əˌpɒk.əˈlɪp.tɪk/

apocalyptic

апокалиптический
Meaning
Describing the end of the world, or something catastrophic and disastrous.
Example
The movie depicts an apocalyptic future after a nuclear war.
Фильм изображает апокалиптическое будущее после ядерной войны.
C2 adverb /əˈsɪdʒuəsli/

assiduously

усердно
Meaning
with great care and persistence
Example
He worked assiduously to complete the project before the deadline.
Он работал усердно, чтобы закончить проект до срока.
A1 adjective, adverb /əˈloʊn/

alone

один
Meaning
having no one else present; on one's own
Example
She prefers to live alone in her apartment.
Она предпочитает жить одна в своей квартире.
C1 noun /əˈdʒeɪsənsi/

adjacency

соседство
Meaning
The state of being next to or adjoining something else.
Example
The adjacency of the two buildings made it easy to connect them.
Соседство двух зданий облегчило их соединение.
C1 verb /əbˈdʌkt/

abduct

похищать
Meaning
to take someone away illegally by force or deception
Example
The criminal tried to abduct the child in broad daylight.
Преступник пытался похитить ребёнка средь бела дня.
B2 verb əˈteɪnd

attained

достигнут
Meaning
Succeeded in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for); reached a specified age, size, or amount.
Example
The region attained remarkable progress.
Регион достиг значительного прогресса.
C2 verb /ˌæd ˈlɪb/

ad-lib

импровизировать
Meaning
to speak or perform without preparation; to improvise
Example
The comedian ad-libbed a joke when the microphone failed.
Комик импровизировал шутку, когда микрофон не сработал.
A2 noun /ˈæŋ.ɡər/

Anger

гнев
Meaning
a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility
Example
His anger was evident when he slammed the door.
Его гнев был очевиден, когда он хлопнул дверью.
C1 noun /əˈtjuːn.mənt/

attunement

настройка
Meaning
Being in harmony or responsive to someone's emotional state.
Example
Attunement to emotions improves relationships.
Настройка на эмоции улучшает отношения.
B2 adjective + noun æmˈbɪʃəs ɪnˈdevər

ambitious endeavor

амбициозное предприятие
Meaning
A bold and determined attempt to achieve something challenging.
Example
Artemis is an ambitious endeavor in space exploration.
Артемида — это амбициозное предприятие в космических исследованиях.
C1 noun /ˌæntiˈklaɪmæks/

anticlimax

анти-климакс
Meaning
A disappointing end after a big build-up of excitement or expectation.
Example
The movie's ending was an anticlimax after such a thrilling story.
Конец фильма был анти-климаксом после такой захватывающей истории.
C1 noun /ˈækwɪˌdʌkt/

aqueduct

акведук
Meaning
a structure built to carry water over long distances
Example
The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities.
Римляне построили акведуки для снабжения своих городов водой.
C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус
Meaning
the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body
Example
The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.
Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.
C2 noun /ˈæntɪkwɛri/

antiquary

антиквар
Meaning
A person who studies, collects, or deals in antiques or ancient objects.
Example
The antiquary spent years collecting rare manuscripts from the medieval period.
Антиквар потратил годы на сбор редких манускриптов из средневекового периода.
C2 noun /ˈæpədʒiː/

apogee

апогей
Meaning
the highest or most distant point; the climax or peak of something
Example
The empire reached its apogee during the 18th century.
Империя достигла своего апогея в 18 веке.
C2 noun /ˈɛəri/

aerie

гнездо орла
Meaning
A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.
Example
The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff.
Орел построил свое гнездо на высокой скале
C2 adjective /ˌæk.rɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/

acrimonious

горький и злой
Meaning
Bitter and angry, often involving harsh words.
Example
The debate turned acrimonious after the controversial remark.
Дебаты стали акримониозными после спорного замечания.
C1 noun /æɡˈnɒs.tɪk/

agnostic

агностик
Meaning
a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known about the existence of God; uncertain in belief
Example
He described himself as an agnostic rather than an atheist.
Он описал себя как агностика, а не как атеиста.
B2 noun /eɪk/

Ache

боль
Meaning
a continuous or prolonged dull pain in a part of one's body
Example
He had a terrible headache after working late.
У него была ужасная головная боль после работы допоздна.
C1 adjective /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

autocratic

автократический
Meaning
Relating to a ruler who has absolute power and does not consult others.
Example
The manager’s autocratic style discouraged employees from sharing their ideas.
Автократичный стиль управления менеджера не поощрял сотрудников делиться своими идеями.
C1 adjective /əˈɡrɛəriən/

agrarian

сельскохозяйственный
Meaning
Related to farming, agriculture, or rural land.
Example
The country’s economy is still largely agrarian.
Экономика страны всё ещё в значительной степени аграрная.
C2 noun /ˈæp.ɪˌkʌl.tʃər/

apiculture

пчеловодство
Meaning
The practice of keeping and raising bees for honey and other products.
Example
Apiculture plays a vital role in agriculture by supporting pollination.
Пчеловодство играет важную роль в сельском хозяйстве, поддерживая опыление.
C2 adjective /əˈluːsɪv/

allusive

аллюзивный
Meaning
Making indirect references or hints; suggestive without being explicit.
Example
The novel is full of allusive passages that point to classical literature.
Роман полон аллюзивных отрывков, которые указывают на классическую литературу.
C2 noun /ˌɑːrbəˈriːtəm/

arboretum

арборетум
Meaning
a place where trees, shrubs, and plants are grown for scientific study or public display
Example
We visited the city’s arboretum to learn about exotic trees.
Мы посетили городской арборетум, чтобы узнать о экзотических деревьях.
B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Allegation

обвинение
Meaning
a claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal
Example
The allegation against him was proven false.
Обвинение против него было опровергнуто.
B1 noun /ˈæs.pekt/

aspect

аспект
Meaning
A particular part, feature, or view of something.
Example
One important aspect of health is regular exercise.
Один важный аспект здоровья — это регулярные физические упражнения.
C2 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

aggradation

процесс формирования земли через осаждение осадков
Meaning
The process of land being built up by sediment deposition.
Example
Aggradation helps in the natural expansion of riverbanks.
Аградация помогает в естественном расширении берегов рек.
C2 verb /ˈæmərˌtaɪz/

amortize

амортизировать
Meaning
To gradually reduce or pay off a debt with regular payments.
Example
They plan to amortize the mortgage over 20 years.
Они планируют амортизировать ипотеку в течение 20 лет.
C2 verb /æbˈdʒʊər/

abjure

отказаться
Meaning
to formally renounce or give up a belief, cause, or claim
Example
He abjured his allegiance to the old regime.
Он отказался от своей верности старому режиму.
C2 adjective /ænˈhaɪdrəs/

anhydrous

Meaning
Containing no water.
Example
The chemist used anhydrous ammonia for the experiment.
C2 noun /ˈæntiˌkraɪst/

antichrist

антихрист
Meaning
A person regarded as the supreme opponent of Christ, often seen as a figure of ultimate evil.
Example
Some people fear the rise of an Antichrist in the future.
Некоторые люди боятся появления антихриста в будущем.
B1 adjective /əˈlaɪk/

Alike

похожий; таким образом
Meaning
similar in appearance or nature; in the same way
Example
The two sisters look very much alike.
Две сестры выглядят очень похожими.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

autonomous

автономный
Meaning
Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.
Example
Autonomous systems ensure greater precision.
Автономные системы обеспечивают большую точность.
B2 noun /ˈæŋkər/

Anchor

якорь
Meaning
a heavy object used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom; a person or thing that provides stability or confidence
Example
The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.
Корабль бросил якорь в порту.
C1 adjective /iːsˈθɛθɪkəl/

aesthetical

эстетический
Meaning
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; related to artistic taste or appearance
Example
The architect focused on the aesthetical balance of the building.
Архитектор сосредоточился на эстетическом балансе здания.
B2 noun /əkˈsɛsəri/

accessory

аксессуар; человек, который помогает совершить преступление
Meaning
a thing which can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive; a person who assists in committing a crime
Example
She bought some stylish accessories for her new phone.
Она купила несколько стильных аксессуаров для своего нового телефона.
C2 adjective, adverb /əˈbʌvˌbɔːrd/

aboveboard

Честно и открыто
Meaning
Open and honest; without deception or trickery.
Example
The business deal was completely aboveboard.
Деловая сделка была полностью честной и открытой.
C2 noun əˈdʒuː.dɪ.kə.tɪv ˈbɒd.i

adjudicative body

судебный орган
Meaning
An official organization that has the authority to judge disputes and make decisions.
Example
The adjudicative body deliberated on the case.
Судебный орган принял решение по делу.
C1 adjective /əˈlʊr.ɪŋ/

Alluring

привлекательный и заманчивый; очаровательный
Meaning
attractive and tempting; fascinating
Example
The alluring fragrance of roses filled the garden.
Привлекательный аромат роз наполнил сад.
B2 verb /ˈɔː.tə.meɪt/

automate

автоматизировать
Meaning
To make a process or system operate automatically by means of machines or computers.
Example
Many companies automate their processes to save time.
Многие компании автоматизируют свои процессы, чтобы сэкономить время.
B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

усыновить
Meaning
To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.
Example
They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.
Они решили усыновить ребенка из детского дома.
C1 adverb /əˈnjuː/

anew

заново
Meaning
In a new or different way; once more.
Example
After the failure, she decided to start her life anew.
После неудачи она решила начать свою жизнь заново.
C2 adjective /əˈsiːtɪk/

acetic

уксусный
Meaning
relating to or containing acetic acid; sour or vinegary in taste or smell
Example
The acetic smell of vinegar filled the kitchen.
Уксусный запах уксуса наполнил кухню.
C2 noun /əˈzeɪ.li.ə/

azalea

азалия
Meaning
a flowering shrub with brightly colored blooms, often grown ornamentally
Example
The garden was full of blooming azaleas in spring.
Сад был полон цветущих азалий весной.
C2 noun /ænˈtɪstrəfi/

antistrophe

антистропфа (риторический прием)
Meaning
A rhetorical device in which a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses; in Greek choral poetry, the part of the ode sung by the chorus in return movement.
Example
The poet used antistrophe to emphasize the repeated phrase.
Поэт использовал антистропфу, чтобы подчеркнуть повторяемую фразу.
B1 adjective, verb /əˈproʊpriət/ (adj), /əˈproʊprieɪt/ (verb)

appropriate

уместный / присваивать
Meaning
suitable or proper in the circumstances (adj); to take something for one’s own use, often without permission (verb)
Example
Wearing formal clothes was appropriate for the ceremony.
Носить формальную одежду было уместно для церемонии.
C2 noun /æbˈsɪʒən/

abscission

опадение листьев
Meaning
The natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically leaves or fruit.
Example
The autumn season is marked by the abscission of leaves from trees.
Осень характеризуется опадением листьев с деревьев.
C1 noun /əˈkʌmpənɪmənt/

accompaniment

сопровождение
Meaning
Something that goes together with or complements another thing, often music or food.
Example
The dish was served with a spicy sauce as an accompaniment.
Блюдо подавалось с острым соусом в качестве гарнира.
C1 verb /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/

arbitrate

арбитрировать
Meaning
to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge
Example
The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute.
Комитет согласился арбитрировать спор по контракту.
B1 noun /ˈɛər.kræft/

aircraft

самолет
Meaning
A vehicle, such as an airplane or helicopter, that can fly in the air.
Example
The military aircraft flew over the city.
Военный самолет пролетел над городом.
C1 adjective /ˈærəbəl/

arable

пахотный
Meaning
suitable for growing crops or farming
Example
The farmer purchased arable land to expand his crops.
Фермер купил пахотную землю, чтобы расширить свои посевы.
C2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪfɪs/

artifice

искусство
Meaning
clever or cunning devices or tricks used to deceive others
Example
The politician's charm was nothing but artifice.
Очарование политика было ничем иным, как искусством.
B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənts

advancements

достижения
Meaning
The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement.
Example
Scientific advancements enhance global innovation.
Научные достижения способствуют глобальным инновациям.
C2 noun /əˈsɛt.ɪˌsɪz.əm/

asceticism

аскетизм, самодисциплина
Meaning
The practice of severe self-discipline and abstaining from indulgence, typically for religious or spiritual reasons.
Example
Asceticism has been a part of many religious traditions throughout history.
Аскетизм был частью многих религиозных традиций на протяжении всей истории.
B2 noun /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/

abbreviation

аббревиатура
Meaning
a shortened form of a word or phrase
Example
NASA is an abbreviation for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA — это аббревиатура от National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
C2 verb /əˈkɒst/

accost

агрессивно подойти
Meaning
to approach and speak to someone boldly or aggressively
Example
The reporter was accosted by protesters outside the courthouse.
Журналиста подошли протестующие перед судом.
C2 noun /əˈmɛrɪkəˌnɪzəm/

americanism

Meaning
A word, phrase, or practice characteristic of American English or culture.
Example
The term 'sidewalk' is an Americanism, while 'pavement' is used in British English.
C2 noun /ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/

abnegation

самоотречение
Meaning
the act of renouncing or rejecting something, especially self-denial
Example
The monk’s life was one of complete abnegation of worldly pleasures.
Жизнь монаха была полным самоотречением от мирских удовольствий.
B1 adjective /ænˈtiːk/

Antique

старинный; ценный;
Meaning
old and valuable; belonging to ancient times
Example
She collected antique furniture from the Victorian era.
Она собирала антикварную мебель викторианской эпохи.
B2 noun /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

archaeology

археология
Meaning
the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, monuments, and other physical remains
Example
She studied archaeology to learn about ancient civilizations.
Она изучала археологию, чтобы узнать о древних цивилизациях.
C1 adjective /ˌæntiˈsleɪvəri/

antislavery

антирабство
Meaning
Opposed to the practice or system of slavery.
Example
The antislavery movement gained momentum in the 19th century.
Антирабовладельческое движение приобрело популярность в XIX веке.
C1 noun /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/

actuality

реальность
Meaning
The state of existing in reality rather than in appearance or imagination.
Example
The movie was based on historical actuality.
Фильм был основан на исторической реальности.
C2 noun /ˌæd.ʌmˈbreɪ.ʃən/

adumbration

смутное предвестие
Meaning
a vague foreshadowing or symbolic representation of something
Example
The play offers an adumbration of the political unrest to come.
Пьеса предлагает смутное предвестие политической нестабильности, которая еще предстоит.
B1 adverb /ˈæftərwərd/

afterward

позже
Meaning
at a later time; subsequently
Example
We went to dinner and watched a movie afterward.
Мы поужинали и после этого посмотрели фильм.
B2 noun /ədˈvɛntʃərər/

adventurer

авантюрист
Meaning
a person who seeks exciting, risky, or unusual experiences; someone who explores new or unknown places
Example
The adventurer traveled deep into the jungle in search of ancient ruins.
Авантюрист отправился глубоко в джунгли в поисках древних руин.
A2 verb /əˈtrækt/

attract

привлекать
Meaning
to cause someone to have interest or draw something towards
Example
The flowers attract bees with their bright colors.
Цветы привлекают пчел с помощью своих ярких цветов.
A2 adjective /əˈlaɪv/

Alive

живой; не мертвый; полный жизни и энергии
Meaning
living; not dead; full of life and energy
Example
The old man is still alive and healthy.
Старик все еще жив и здоров.
C2 noun /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.rɪst/

apiarist

пчеловод
Meaning
a person who keeps and tends bees for honey production
Example
The apiarist collected fresh honey from the hives.
Пчеловод собрал свежий мед с ульев.
B2 noun əˈkɔːrd

accord

соглашение
Meaning
An official agreement or treaty.
Example
The accord emphasized gradual progress.
Соглашение подчеркнуло постепенный прогресс.
C1 noun /ədˈhɪərənt/

adherent

приверженец
Meaning
a person who supports or follows a particular belief, cause, or leader
Example
He is a strong adherent of democratic values.
Он является сильным приверженцем демократических ценностей.
C1 verb /əˈmæs/

amass

накапливать
Meaning
to gather together or accumulate over a period of time
Example
He managed to amass a fortune through wise investments.
Он смог накопить состояние благодаря разумным инвестициям.
B2 verb /ˈælaɪ/

ally

союзник
Meaning
To unite or form a connection or partnership with another person, group, or nation.
Example
The two countries decided to ally against their common enemy.
Две страны решили объединиться против общего врага.
C2 noun /ˈæpəfθɛm/

apophthegm

краткое, остроумное и поучительное высказывание или максима
Meaning
A short, pithy, and instructive saying or maxim.
Example
She always had a witty apophthegm to share at meetings.
Она всегда имела остроумный апофтем, чтобы поделиться на встречах.
A2 noun /ˈeər kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ər/

Air conditioner

кондиционер
Meaning
a system that controls the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or room
Example
We turned on the air conditioner because it was too hot outside.
Мы включили кондиционер, потому что на улице было слишком жарко.
B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

принятие
Meaning
the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered
Example
Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.
Её принятие награды было встречено аплодисментами.
B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːts

attributes

атрибуты
Meaning
A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.
Example
Advanced crops possess beneficial attributes.
Передовые культуры обладают полезными аттрибутами.
C2 noun /əˈdʌltərənt/

adulterant

примесь
Meaning
a substance added to something else, often food or drink, to reduce its quality or strength
Example
The laboratory found an adulterant in the milk samples.
Лаборатория нашла примесь в молочных образцах.
B1 noun /əˈfek.ʃən/

Affection

привязанность; любовь
Meaning
a feeling of liking or caring for someone or something
Example
She has deep affection for her grandmother.
Она испытывает глубокое чувство привязанности к своей бабушке.
B2 noun /æʃ/

ash

пепел
Meaning
the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance
Example
After the fire, only ash remained of the house.
После пожара остался только пепел от дома.
B2 verb/adjective /ɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/

articulate

артикулировать
Meaning
to express thoughts or ideas clearly; having the ability to speak fluently and clearly
Example
She was able to articulate her ideas during the meeting.
Она смогла артикулировать свои идеи на встрече.
B1 verb /əˈproʊtʃ/

approach

подходить / решать проблему
Meaning
to move closer to someone or something; to deal with a situation or problem
Example
The teacher approached the student to offer help.
Учитель подошел к ученику, чтобы предложить помощь.
B2 noun /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

arcade

аркада
Meaning
a covered passage with arches along one or both sides; also a place with coin-operated games
Example
The children spent the afternoon playing games at the arcade.
Дети провели день, играя в аркаде.
C1 noun /ˈɑːr.tər.i/

Artery

артерия
Meaning
a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body
Example
The doctor checked the pulse in his artery.
Доктор проверил пульс в его артерии.
A2 verb /əˈlaʊ/

allow

разрешать
Meaning
to give permission for something to happen or someone to do something
Example
The teacher did not allow phones in class.
Учитель не разрешил телефоны в классе.
C2 adjective/adverb /ˌæ.prəˈpoʊ/

apropos

уместный
Meaning
Appropriate to the situation; relevant. As an adverb, it means 'with reference to' or 'regarding'.
Example
His comments were not apropos of the discussion.
Его комментарии не были уместными для обсуждения.
B2 noun /ˌæljuˈmɪniəm/

aluminium

алюминий
Meaning
a lightweight, silvery-white metal used widely in manufacturing and packaging
Example
Aluminium is commonly used to make cans and aircraft parts.
Алюминий используется для производства банок и самолётов.
C1 verb /əˈdʒɔɪn/

adjoin

примыкать
Meaning
To be next to and joined with something.
Example
Their house adjoins the park.
Их дом примыкает к парку.
B2 noun /ˈæftərˌlaɪf/

afterlife

Meaning
Life or existence that some believe continues after physical death.
Example
Many cultures have different beliefs about the afterlife.
C2 noun /əˈkjuːtnəs/

acuteness

острота; интенсивность
Meaning
sharpness of mind or senses; severity or intensity of a condition
Example
Her acuteness allowed her to notice details others missed.
Её острота позволила заметить детали, которые другие упустили.
A2 noun /ədˈvaɪs/

advice

совет
Meaning
Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action.
Example
Experts provide advice for better air quality.
Эксперты дают советы для улучшения качества воздуха.