C1 adjective /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkəl/

apolitical

аполитичный

Meaning

not interested in or not connected with politics

Example

She prefers to stay apolitical and focus on her work.

Она предпочитает оставаться аполитичной и сосредотачиваться на своей работе.

B2 noun əˈsʌmp.ʃənz

assumptions

предположения

Meaning

Things that are accepted as true or certain to happen, without proof.

Example

His assumptions about the project were completely wrong.

Его предположения о проекте были совершенно неверными.

C1 noun əbˈzɔːrp.ʃən

absorption

абсорбция

Meaning

The process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another.

Example

Plants help in the absorption of carbon dioxide.

Растения помогают в абсорбции углекислого газа.

B2 noun /ˌædməˈreɪʃən/

admiration

восхищение

Meaning

a feeling of respect, pleasure, or approval for someone or something

Example

She felt great admiration for her teacher’s dedication.

Она испытывала большое восхищение к своему учителю.

B2 adjective /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

alarming

тревожный

Meaning

Worrying or disturbing; causing concern or fear.

Example

The unemployment rate among youth is alarming.

Уровень безработицы среди молодежи тревожный.

B2 noun /eɪk/

Ache

боль

Meaning

a continuous or prolonged dull pain in a part of one's body

Example

He had a terrible headache after working late.

У него была ужасная головная боль после работы допоздна.

A2 noun /ˈæktrəs/

actress

актриса

Meaning

a female performer in plays, movies, or television

Example

The actress looked stunning on the red carpet.

Актриса выглядела потрясающе на красной дорожке.

A2 verb /əˈnaʊns/

announce

объявить

Meaning

to make a formal public statement about something

Example

The company will announce the new product tomorrow.

Компания объявит новый продукт завтра.

C1 adjective /əˈnɒmələs/

anomalous

аномальный

Meaning

deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected

Example

Scientists observed an anomalous result during the experiment.

Учёные наблюдали аномальный результат в ходе эксперимента.

B2 verb /əˈbaɪd/

abide

соблюдать

Meaning

to accept or act in accordance with; to endure; to dwell

Example

I will abide by the rules of the company.

Я буду соблюдать правила компании.

B1 verb /əˈmjuːz/

amuse

развлекать

Meaning

to entertain or make someone laugh or smile; to occupy pleasantly

Example

The clown amused the children at the party.

Клоун развлекал детей на вечеринке.

C1 adjective /əˈwɒʃ/

awash

затопленный

Meaning

covered or flooded with water or something in large quantities

Example

The market was awash with cheap imported goods.

Рынок был затоплен дешевыми импортными товарами.

B2 adjective /esˈθet.ɪk/

Aesthetic

эстетический

Meaning

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Example

Good aesthetic design enhances product appeal.

Хороший эстетический дизайн улучшает привлекательность продукта.

A2 noun /ˈeə.ri.ə/

area

Meaning

a particular region or space; the extent of a surface

Example

This area is known for its beautiful parks.

B1 noun /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/

artwork

произведение искусства

Meaning

a piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or drawing

Example

The gallery displayed an impressive artwork by a local artist.

Галерея выставила впечатляющее произведение искусства местного художника.

B1 noun /ɛr pəˈluːʃən/

air pollution

загрязнение воздуха

Meaning

The presence of harmful or poisonous substances in the air, typically caused by industrial processes, vehicle emissions, or other human activities.

Example

Air pollution from factories led to the first environmental movement.

Загрязнение воздуха от фабрик привело к первому экологическому движению.

A2 verb /əˈreɪndʒ/

arrange

организовать

Meaning

to organize or put in order; to plan or prepare

Example

She arranged the flowers in a vase.

Она расставила цветы в вазе.

C2 noun /ˈɛəri/

aerie

гнездо орла

Meaning

A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.

Example

The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff.

Орел построил свое гнездо на высокой скале

C2 noun /ˈeə.rəm/

Arum

арум

Meaning

a plant with large arrow-shaped leaves and a white spathe, also known as taro

Example

Arum leaves are commonly used in Bengali cuisine for cooking.

Листья арума часто используются в индийской кухне для приготовления пищи.

B2 verb /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

accomplish

выполнять

Meaning

to achieve or complete successfully

Example

She managed to accomplish all her goals for the year.

Она смогла достичь всех своих целей за год.

A1 adverb /əˈraʊnd/

Around

вокруг; по всему; приблизительно

Meaning

in a circle; on all sides; in the vicinity; approximately

Example

Look around and you will see many beautiful flowers.

Оглянись вокруг, и ты увидишь много красивых цветов.

C1 adverb /əˈkjuːtli/

acutely

остро

Meaning

in a sharp, intense, or severe way; with keen awareness

Example

She was acutely aware of the risks involved.

Она остро осознавала связанные риски.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪfɪs/

artifice

искусство

Meaning

clever or cunning devices or tricks used to deceive others

Example

The politician's charm was nothing but artifice.

Очарование политика было ничем иным, как искусством.

A2 adjective /ˈɔːfəl/

awful

ужасный

Meaning

very bad or unpleasant

Example

The weather was awful during our trip.

Погода была ужасной во время нашего путешествия.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrtləsnəs/

artlessness

простота, натуральность

Meaning

The quality of being natural and simple without deceit or pretension.

Example

Her artlessness made her beloved by all.

Ее артлесснесс сделала ее любимой всеми.

A2 adjective /əˈsliːp/

asleep

спящий

Meaning

in a state of sleep

Example

The baby is fast asleep.

Малыш крепко спит.

C1 verb /əˈlʊər/

allure

привлекать

Meaning

to attract or tempt someone with something desirable; to entice

Example

The beautiful garden allured visitors from far away.

Прекрасный сад привлекал посетителей издалека.

C1 adjective, noun /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/

auxiliary

вспомогательный

Meaning

(adjective) providing supplementary or additional help and support; (noun) a person or thing that provides auxiliary support

Example

The hospital has an auxiliary power generator in case of emergencies.

В больнице есть вспомогательный генератор энергии на случай чрезвычайных ситуаций.

C1 verb /əˈkleɪm/

acclaim

прославлять

Meaning

to praise enthusiastically and publicly

Example

The audience acclaimed the actor for his outstanding performance.

Аудитория высоко оценила актера за его выдающееся исполнение.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædvɜːrt/

advert

объявление

Meaning

(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing

Example

The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position.

Компания разместила объявление в газете о новой должности.

C2 noun /əˈdjuː/

adieu

прощание

Meaning

A farewell or goodbye, often used in a formal or poetic sense.

Example

She bid her friends adieu before leaving for France.

Она попрощалась со своими друзьями, прежде чем отправиться во Францию.

C2 noun /ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/

abnegation

самоотречение

Meaning

the act of renouncing or rejecting something, especially self-denial

Example

The monk’s life was one of complete abnegation of worldly pleasures.

Жизнь монаха была полным самоотречением от мирских удовольствий.

B1 noun /ˈædvərˌtaɪzɪŋ/

advertising

Meaning

the activity of producing advertisements for products or services

Example

The company spends millions on advertising every year.

Компания тратит миллионы на рекламу каждый год.

B1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/

architect

архитектор

Meaning

a person who designs buildings and oversees their construction

Example

The architect designed a modern office building.

Архитектор спроектировал современное офисное здание.

C2 adjective /ˈɑːrtləs/

artless

простодушный, естественный

Meaning

Without deception or pretentiousness; natural and simple.

Example

Her artless smile made everyone feel at ease.

Её простодушная улыбка заставила всех почувствовать себя комфортно.

B1 noun /əˈsɛmbli/

assembly

собрание

Meaning

a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something

Example

The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.

Школа провела собрание для обсуждения новых правил.

C2 adjective /əˈpɜːrtənənt/

appurtenant

принадлежащий

Meaning

Belonging to or associated with something, often used in legal/property contexts.

Example

The right of way is appurtenant to the landowner’s property.

Право проезда принадлежит земле владельца.

C2 adjective /əˈsɪdjʊləs/

acidulous

слегка кислый или резкий

Meaning

slightly sour or sharp in taste or manner

Example

The critic wrote an acidulous review of the movie.

Критик написал кислотный обзор фильма.

C2 noun /ˈæntɪk/

antic

шалость

Meaning

a playful, funny, or silly act or gesture

Example

The children laughed at the clown’s antics.

Дети смеялись над шалостями клоуна.

B2 noun /ˈænθəm/

anthem

гимн

Meaning

A song that is identified with a particular group, movement, or nation, often expressing pride or unity.

Example

The national anthem was played before the football match.

Национальный гимн был исполнен перед футбольным матчем.

C1 noun /əˈstuːt.nəs/

astuteness

проницательность

Meaning

The ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

Example

His astuteness helped in negotiations.

Его проницательность помогла в переговорах.

A2 preposition /əˈmʌŋ/

among

среди

Meaning

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

Example

He was sitting among his friends.

Он сидел среди своих друзей.

A2 noun /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

anniversary

годовщина

Meaning

the yearly recurrence of a date marking a past event

Example

They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a dinner.

Они отпраздновали свою годовщину свадьбы ужином.

A1 adverb /æz/

As

как; потому что; в то время как

Meaning

in the way that; while; because; during the time that

Example

As you grow older, you become wiser.

По мере того как вы стареете, вы становитесь мудрее.

B2 noun /eɪd/

aide

помощник

Meaning

An assistant or helper, especially to an important person.

Example

The senator’s aide organized the meeting with journalists.

Помощник сенатора организовал встречу с журналистами.

B1 noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

adjective

прилагательное

Meaning

a word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state

Example

The adjective in the sentence adds more detail to the noun.

Прилагательное добавляет информацию о существительном.

C1 adverb /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bli/

Amiably

дружелюбно, приветливо

Meaning

in a friendly and pleasant manner

Example

They discussed the issue amiably without any arguments.

Они обсуждали этот вопрос дружелюбно, без каких-либо споров.

C2 adjective /ɔːˈɡʌst/

august

величественный

Meaning

Respected and impressive; inspiring reverence or admiration.

Example

The king entered the hall with an august presence.

Царь вошел в зал с величественным присутствием.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

всегда; навсегда; в любое время

Meaning

at all times; on all occasions; forever

Example

She always arrives early to work.

Она всегда приходит рано на работу.

C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɪkjʊlər/

auricular

связанный с ухом

Meaning

Relating to the ear or hearing.

Example

The doctor used an auricular thermometer to check the patient's temperature.

Доктор использовал аурикулярный термометр, чтобы проверить температуру пациента.

B1 adverb /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

automatically

автоматически

Meaning

without human control or intervention; done by itself

Example

The door closes automatically after you enter.

Дверь закрывается автоматически после того, как вы входите.

A1 verb /ˈænsər/

answer

отвечать

Meaning

to respond to a question; to reply; to solve

Example

She will answer the phone when it rings.

Она ответит на телефон, когда он позвонит.

C1 adjective /ɔːˌθɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/

authoritarian

авторитарный

Meaning

Demanding absolute obedience to authority; excessively controlling or strict in governance.

Example

Authoritarian parenting often limits a child's independence.

Авторитарное воспитание часто ограничивает независимость ребенка.

C1 noun /əˈlʌmnəs/

alumnus

выпускник

Meaning

a former student or graduate of a school, college, or university

Example

He is an alumnus of Harvard University.

Он является выпускником Гарвардского университета.

A2 noun /ˈæk.tər/

Actor

актёр

Meaning

a person whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television

Example

The famous actor won an award for his performance in the new movie.

Знаменитый актёр выиграл награду за свою работу в новом фильме.

C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение

Meaning

the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping

Example

The police are investigating the abduction of the child.

Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.

C2 noun /ˈæl.mɪ.rə/

Almirah

шкаф

Meaning

a large cupboard or wardrobe used for storing clothes and other items

Example

I keep all my clothes in the wooden almirah.

Я храню всю свою одежду в деревянном шкафу.

C2 verb /əˈbɑː.mə.neɪt/

abominate

абоминировать

Meaning

to feel hatred or loathing for something

Example

She abominates cruelty to animals.

Она ненавидит жестокость по отношению к животным.

C2 noun /əˈnæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

anabolism

анаболизм

Meaning

The set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, involving tissue repair and growth.

Example

Anabolism is essential for muscle growth and tissue repair.

Анаболизм необходим для роста мышц и восстановления тканей.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrbɪtər/

arbiter

арбитр

Meaning

a person who has the authority to settle a dispute or decide an issue

Example

The principal acted as the arbiter in the conflict between the students.

Директор выступил в роли арбитра в конфликте между учениками.

C1 noun /ˈɑːrməri/

armory

арсенал

Meaning

A place where weapons are stored; a supply of resources or skills.

Example

The soldiers kept their weapons in the armory.

Солдаты хранили оружие в арсенале.

C1 adjective /æbˈdɑː.mə.nəl/

abdominal

абдоминальный

Meaning

relating to the abdomen (the part of the body between the chest and pelvis)

Example

He complained of severe abdominal pain.

Он жаловался на сильную боль в животе.

C2 noun /ɔːl/

awl

шило

Meaning

a small pointed tool used for making holes, especially in leather

Example

The cobbler used an awl to punch holes in the leather.

Сапожник использовал шило, чтобы пробить отверстия в коже.

B2 adjective /æʃ ˈkʌl.ər/

Ash-colour

пепельный цвет

Meaning

a grayish color resembling ash

Example

The old building had ash-colour walls that needed painting.

Старое здание имело пепельные стены, которые нужно было покрасить.

C2 adjective /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/

adventitious

случайный

Meaning

Happening by chance or accident, not planned.

Example

His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances.

Его успех был частично обусловлен случайными обстоятельствами.

B2 noun /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

abolition

отмена

Meaning

the act of formally ending or eliminating a system, practice, or institution

Example

The abolition of slavery was a major milestone in human rights history.

Отмена рабства стала важной вехой в истории прав человека.

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

распределение

Meaning

The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.

Example

Budget allocation for education must be increased.

Распределение бюджета на образование должно быть увеличено.

C2 noun /ænˈtɪfəni/

antiphony

антифония

Meaning

a form of music in which two or more groups or choirs sing alternately in response to each other

Example

The cathedral's architecture was designed to enhance the effect of antiphony.

Архитектура собора была спроектирована для усиления эффекта антифонии.

C2 noun /əˈreɪ.bi.ən ˈdʒæz.mɪn/

Arabian Jasmine

арабский жасмин

Meaning

A fragrant white flower native to South and Southeast Asia, commonly used in perfumes and religious ceremonies

Example

The Arabian jasmine filled the garden with its sweet fragrance.

Арабский жасмин наполнил сад своим сладким ароматом.

B1 verb /əˈmeɪz/

amaze

изумлять

Meaning

to fill someone with great surprise or wonder

Example

The magician’s final trick amazed the audience.

Последний трюк фокусника изумил публику.

B2 noun /əˈluːmɪnəm/

aluminum

алюминий

Meaning

a lightweight silvery metal used for making cans, foils, and other items

Example

The airplane body is made of strong but light aluminum.

Корпус самолета сделан из прочного, но легкого алюминия.

C2 noun /əˈdɛpt.nəs/

adeptness

умение и ловкость

Meaning

Skill and dexterity in a task.

Example

His adeptness in negotiations helped close the deal successfully.

Его умение в переговорах помогло успешно завершить сделку.

C1 noun /ˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

alienation

отчуждение

Meaning

The state of being isolated or estranged from a group or activity.

Example

The new policies created a sense of alienation among employees.

Новые политики создали чувство отчуждения среди сотрудников.

C1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.moʊ.ni/

alimony

алименты

Meaning

financial support that a person is ordered by a court to give to their spouse after separation or divorce

Example

He was ordered by the court to pay monthly alimony to his ex-wife.

Суд обязал его платить ежемесячное алименты своей бывшей жене.

C2 verb /əˈbreɪd/

abrade

стирать трением

Meaning

to scrape or wear away the surface by friction or erosion

Example

The rough cloth can easily abrade the skin.

Шероховатая ткань может легко стереть кожу.

B2 noun /ɑːrtʃ/

arch

арка

Meaning

a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight above it

Example

The ancient arch still stands in the city center.

Древняя арка все еще стоит в центре города.

C2 noun /ˈæntɪfɒn/

antiphon

антифона

Meaning

a short chant or verse sung responsively in Christian worship, typically sung before or after a psalm or canticle

Example

The choir sang the antiphon before beginning the main hymn.

Хор спел антифону перед тем, как начать основное песнопение.

C2 noun əˈdʒuː.dɪ.kə.tɪv ˈbɒd.i

adjudicative body

судебный орган

Meaning

An official organization that has the authority to judge disputes and make decisions.

Example

The adjudicative body deliberated on the case.

Судебный орган принял решение по делу.

B2 noun /ˈæstərɔɪd/

asteroid

астероид

Meaning

A small rocky body orbiting the sun, mostly found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Example

The asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Пояс астероидов находится между орбитами Марса и Юпитера.

C1 verb /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/

arbitrate

арбитрировать

Meaning

to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge

Example

The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute.

Комитет согласился арбитрировать спор по контракту.

B2 noun /əˈnælədʒi/

analogy

аналогия

Meaning

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Example

The teacher used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of an essay.

Учитель использовал аналогию с деревом, чтобы объяснить структуру эссе.

A1 noun /ˈɛərpleɪn/

airplane

самолет

Meaning

a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and engines

Example

The airplane took off smoothly from the runway.

Самолет взлетел плавно с взлетной полосы.

C2 noun /əˈnɔɪnt.mənt/

anointment

помазание

Meaning

The act of anointing, usually with oil, as part of a ritual or ceremony.

Example

The anointment of the new leader was a sacred ritual.

Помазание нового лидера было священным ритуалом.

C1 verb /əˈbɔːrt/

abort

прервать; отменить

Meaning

to stop a process or action before it is completed; to end a pregnancy deliberately

Example

The pilot decided to abort the mission due to bad weather.

Пилот решил прервать миссию из-за плохой погоды.

A1 verb (first person singular of 'be') /æm/

am

я

Meaning

the first person singular present tense of 'be'

Example

I am happy today.

Сегодня я счастлив.

C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

аристократ; человек благородного происхождения

Meaning

a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth

Example

The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.

Аристократ жил в великолепном замке.

C2 noun /ˈæsənəns/

assonance

ассонанс

Meaning

the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words in poetry or prose

Example

The poet used assonance to create a musical effect in his verse.

Поэт использовал ассонанс, чтобы создать музыкальный эффект в своем стихе.

B2 adjective /ˌæn.tiˈsoʊ.ʃəl/

Antisocial

антисоциальный; враждебный социальной системе

Meaning

avoiding social interaction; hostile to social order

Example

His antisocial behavior made it difficult for him to make friends.

Его антисоциальное поведение мешало ему заводить друзей.

C2 noun əˌten.juˈeɪ.ʃən

attenuation

ослабление, уменьшение, сокращение

Meaning

The reduction of the force, effect, or value of something.

Example

The attenuation of sound waves affects communication.

Атенюация звуковых волн влияет на коммуникацию.

C1 verb /ˈæn.ɛks/

annex

аннексировать

Meaning

To take control of a territory and add it to one's own.

Example

The empire annexed the neighboring kingdom after the war.

Империя аннексировала соседнее королевство после войны.

C2 adjective /ˌæf.əˈrɪs.tɪk/

aphoristic

афористический стиль

Meaning

expressed in the style of a short, witty saying

Example

Her writing style is concise and aphoristic.

Её стиль письма лаконичен и афористичен.

C1 noun /əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃən/

assassination

убийство

Meaning

The act of killing someone important, often for political or ideological reasons.

Example

The assassination of the president shocked the nation.

Убийство президента потрясло нацию.

C2 noun /ˌænɪˈmɒmɪtər/

anemometer

анемометр

Meaning

An instrument used to measure the speed and direction of wind.

Example

The scientist used an anemometer to record the wind speed during the storm.

Учёный использовал анемометр для записи скорости ветра во время шторма.

C2 noun /ˈæmjʊlət/

Amulet

амулет; талисман

Meaning

an ornament or small piece of jewelry thought to give protection against evil, danger, or disease

Example

She wore a silver amulet around her neck for good luck.

Она носила серебряный амулет на шее на удачу.

B2 noun ɑːmd ˈkɒn.flɪkt

armed conflict

вооружённый конфликт

Meaning

A contest of armed forces; warfare between opposing military forces.

Example

Armed conflict resulted in widespread devastation.

Вооружённый конфликт привёл к широкомасштабному разрушению.

C2 verb /əˈbrɪdʒ/

abridge

сокращать

Meaning

to shorten a text without losing its meaning

Example

The editor decided to abridge the long novel for young readers.

Редактор решил сократить длинный роман для молодых читателей.

C2 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

aggradation

процесс формирования земли через осаждение осадков

Meaning

The process of land being built up by sediment deposition.

Example

Aggradation helps in the natural expansion of riverbanks.

Аградация помогает в естественном расширении берегов рек.

C1 noun /ˌævɒ̃ˈɡɑːrd/

avantgarde

авангард

Meaning

people or works that are innovative, experimental, and ahead of their time

Example

The avantgarde of the 20th century reshaped modern art.

Авангард XX века преобразил современное искусство.

C1 noun, verb /əˈsɛnt/

assent

согласие

Meaning

To agree to something, especially after careful consideration; an expression of approval.

Example

She nodded her head in silent assent.

Она кивнула головой в молчаливом согласии.

C1 noun /ˈæk.jʊ.mən/

acumen

проницательность

Meaning

The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions; keenness and depth of perception.

Example

His business acumen helped the company grow rapidly.

Его деловая проницательность помогла компании быстро расти.

B2 verb /əˈsend/

ascend

восходить

Meaning

to go up or climb to a higher position; to rise

Example

The climbers will ascend the mountain at dawn.

Люди, которые поднимутся на гору на рассвете.

C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

отомстить

Meaning

to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another

Example

He vowed to avenge his brother's death.

On poklyalsya otnesti smert' svoego brata.

C2 noun /əˈkwɪtəns/

acquittance

квитанция

Meaning

a written receipt acknowledging payment or discharge of a debt

Example

He demanded an acquittance after paying the loan.

Он потребовал квитанцию после того, как оплатил кредит.

C2 verb /ˈæmbl/

amble

идти медленно

Meaning

To walk at a slow, relaxed pace.

Example

They amble through the park on Sunday mornings.

Они медленно идут по парку в воскресное утро.

C2 noun /əˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/

agglomeration

агломерация

Meaning

A mass or collection of things, sometimes clustered together.

Example

The city is an agglomeration of diverse cultures and communities.

Город является агломерацией различных культур и сообществ.

C1 adjective /ˈæv.ɪd/

avid

увлечённый

Meaning

having an eager desire or enthusiasm for something

Example

She is an avid reader of mystery novels.

Она увлечённая читательница детективных романов.

C2 noun /əˈstɪɡmətɪzəm/

astigmatism

астигматизм

Meaning

An eye defect causing blurred vision due to irregular curvature of the cornea or lens.

Example

She wears glasses to correct her astigmatism.

Она носит очки, чтобы исправить свой астигматизм.

A2 noun /ˈɔːtəm/

autumn

осень

Meaning

the season between summer and winter, when leaves fall from trees

Example

The trees look beautiful in autumn, with colorful leaves falling.

Деревья выглядят красиво осенью, с падающими разноцветными листьями.

B1 verb /əˈtɛmpt/

attempt

Meaning

to make an effort to achieve or complete something difficult

Example

He attempted to climb the mountain despite the bad weather.

B2 noun ˈæn.ɪk.doʊt

anecdote

короткая интересная история, используемая в речи или письме

Meaning

A short interesting story used in speeches or writing.

Example

A well-placed anecdote makes a speech more relatable.

Хорошо подобранная анекдота делает речь более понятной.

C1 noun /ˌænəlˈdʒiːzɪk/

analgesic

обезболивающее средство

Meaning

A drug or substance that relieves pain.

Example

She took an analgesic to ease her headache.

Она приняла обезболивающее средство, чтобы облегчить головную боль.

B2 noun, verb /ˈɑːrkaɪv/

apprehensive

тревожный

Meaning

feeling anxious or fearful that something bad will happen

Example

He was apprehensive about starting a new job in a foreign country.

Он был тревожен по поводу начала новой работы в чужой стране.

C2 adverb /ˌeɪˈmɔːrəli/

amorally

аморально

Meaning

In a way that shows no concern about whether behavior is morally right or wrong.

Example

He acted amorally, ignoring the consequences of his actions.

Он действовал аморально, игнорируя последствия своих действий.

C1 noun /əˈduː/

ado

суматоха / ненужная активность

Meaning

a fuss or unnecessary activity; trouble or difficulty

Example

Without further ado, let’s begin the ceremony.

Без дальнейшего ado, давайте начнем церемонию.

C1 verb /əˈbriːvieɪt/

abbreviate

сокращать

Meaning

To shorten a word, phrase, or text by leaving out letters or parts.

Example

We often abbreviate 'Doctor' to 'Dr'.

Мы часто сокращаем 'Доктор' до 'Др'.

C2 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.mənt/

aliment

пища

Meaning

food or nourishment that sustains life

Example

Fruits and vegetables are important aliments for a healthy body.

Фрукты и овощи - важные продукты для здорового тела.

C2 noun /əˈɡrɒnəmɪst/

agronomist

агроном

Meaning

A scientist who studies soil management and crop production.

Example

The agronomist suggested new methods to improve rice yields.

Агроном предложил новые методы для улучшения урожайности риса.

C1 noun /əˈsɛnʃən/

ascension

вознесение

Meaning

The act of rising or going up, often to an important position or a higher place.

Example

His rapid ascension in the company surprised everyone.

Его быстрый подъем в компании удивил всех.

C2 noun /ænˈtɪpədiːz/

antipodes

Meaning

places on opposite sides of the Earth; also refers to things that are direct opposites

Example

Australia and Britain are often considered antipodes of each other.

B1 noun /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/

Admission

допуск; принятие

Meaning

the process of entering or being allowed to enter a school or organization; accepting that something is true

Example

She gained admission to Harvard University.

Она получила допуск в Университет Гарварда.