B2 adverb /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

anxiously

тревожно

Meaning

in a worried, nervous, or uneasy manner; with anxious anticipation

Example

She waited anxiously for the exam results.

Она тревожно ждала результатов экзамена.

C2 adjective ˌnjʊəroʊˈkɒɡnɪtɪv

neurocognitive

нейрокогнитивный

Meaning

Related to brain information processing and memory power

Example

Neurocognitive functions decline due to lack of sleep.

Нейрокогнитивные функции ухудшаются из-за недостатка сна.

C1 noun /kənˈsiːt/

conceit

тщеславие

Meaning

excessive pride in oneself; vanity

Example

His conceit made him unpopular among his colleagues.

Его тщеславие сделало его непопулярным среди коллег.

C2 noun /ˌɪnsjəˈlærəti/

insularity

инсулярность

Meaning

The state of being isolated or narrow-minded.

Example

The insularity of the group prevented them from accepting new ideas.

Инсулярность группы помешала им принять новые идеи.

C1 noun /əˈrɪəz/

arrears

задолженность

Meaning

Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.

Example

She was months in arrears with her electricity bill.

Она была в долгах по электрическому счету на несколько месяцев.

C1 adjective /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/

palatable

вкусный

Meaning

pleasant or acceptable to the taste, mind, or feelings

Example

The meal was simple but quite palatable.

Еда была простой, но довольно вкусной.

C2 noun /ˌpɜːrspɪˈkjuːəti/

perspicuity

ясность

Meaning

Clarity and ease in speech or writing; the quality of being clearly expressed.

Example

The perspicuity of his lecture made it easy for students to understand complex topics.

Ясность его лекции позволила студентам легко понять сложные темы.

C2 noun /ˈʌn.dɚˌstɔː.ri/

understory

подлесок

Meaning

The layer of vegetation beneath the main canopy of a forest.

Example

The understory of a rainforest is home to small mammals and insects.

Подлесок тропического леса является домом для мелких млекопитающих и насекомых.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈbaɪəst/

unbiased

беспристрастный

Meaning

Not showing prejudice; impartial and fair.

Example

The report gave an unbiased view of the situation.

Отчет дал беспристрастное мнение о ситуации.

B2 noun ˈtreɪd.ɒf

trade-off

компромисс

Meaning

A situation where accepting one advantage means giving up another benefit.

Example

There is always a trade-off between price and quality.

Всегда есть компромисс между ценой и качеством.

C2 noun /skʌlˈdʌɡəri/

skulduggery

мошенничество

Meaning

underhanded or dishonest behavior

Example

The politician was accused of financial skulduggery.

Политика обвинили в финансовых махинациях.

C1 noun /ˈæbdəmən/

abdomen

живот

Meaning

The part of the body below the chest and above the hips that contains the stomach and other organs.

Example

He complained of pain in his abdomen.

Он пожаловался на боль в животе.

B2 noun /ɡreɪv/

Grave

могила

Meaning

a hole dug in the ground to receive a coffin; a place of burial; serious or solemn

Example

The family visited the grave of their beloved grandfather every Sunday.

Семья посещала могилу их любимого дедушки каждое воскресенье.

C1 adjective /ˌhæpi ɡoʊ ˈlʌki/

happy-go-lucky

беззаботный, расслабленный, без беспокойства

Meaning

cheerfully unconcerned about the future; carefree

Example

She has a happy-go-lucky attitude and never worries about tomorrow.

У неё беззаботное отношение, и она никогда не переживает о завтрашнем дне.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.ɪt/

Merit

заслуга; достоинство; качество быть достойным похвалы

Meaning

The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially deserving praise, reward, or attention

Example

She was promoted based on her merit and hard work.

Она была повышена на основе своих заслуг и усердной работы.

A2 noun /əˈbɪləti/

Ability

способность; умение

Meaning

the power or skill to do something; capacity

Example

She has the ability to solve complex problems.

Она имеет способность решать сложные задачи.

C2 noun /ˈæl.mɪ.rə/

Almirah

шкаф

Meaning

a large cupboard or wardrobe used for storing clothes and other items

Example

I keep all my clothes in the wooden almirah.

Я храню всю свою одежду в деревянном шкафу.

C1 adjective /dɪˈvɪzəbl/

divisible

делимый

Meaning

Capable of being divided by another number without leaving a remainder.

Example

Twelve is divisible by three and four.

Двенадцать делится на три и четыре.

B2 noun /ˌvʌl.nər.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

vulnerability

уязвимость

Meaning

The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

Example

Addressing vulnerability is crucial for stability.

Решение проблемы уязвимости критически важно для стабильности.

C1 adjective /ˈwɪntri/

wintry

зимний

Meaning

Characteristic of or suitable for winter; cold and bleak.

Example

The wintry wind made everyone shiver as they walked outside.

Зимний ветер заставил всех вздрогнуть, когда они шли по улице.

C2 noun /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

chicanery

обман

Meaning

The use of trickery or deception to achieve a purpose.

Example

The politician was accused of chicanery to win the election.

Политика обвинили в обмане с целью выиграть выборы.

C1 noun /nɒb/

Knob

круглая ручка на двери или ящике; маленький круглый переключатель на машине

Meaning

a rounded handle on a door or drawer; a small rounded switch on a machine

Example

He turned the brass knob to open the old wooden door.

Он повернул латунную ручку, чтобы открыть старую деревянную дверь.

C2 noun /ˌsɜːrkəmləˈkjuːʃn/

circumlocution

циркумлокация

Meaning

the use of many words when fewer would do, especially to avoid stating something directly

Example

The politician's speech was filled with circumlocution.

Речь политика была полна циркумлокаций.

C1 adjective /ˈmʌðərli/

Motherly

материнский

Meaning

having qualities characteristic of a mother; caring and protective

Example

She showed motherly care and affection towards all the children.

Она проявила материнскую заботу и привязанность ко всем детям.

C1 noun /ˈvʌl.tʃər/

Vulture

гриф

Meaning

a large bird of prey that feeds mainly on carrion

Example

The vulture circled overhead, waiting for its prey.

Гриф кружил в небе, ожидая свою добычу.

A2 adjective/adverb /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/

online

онлайн

Meaning

connected to or available through the internet

Example

I prefer shopping online rather than going to stores.

Я предпочитаю делать покупки онлайн, а не ходить по магазинам.

B2 noun ˌkɒn.ekˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

connectivity

коннективность

Meaning

The state of being connected or interconnected; the capacity for the interconnection of platforms, systems, and applications.

Example

Improved connectivity boosts economic development.

Улучшенная коннективность способствует экономическому развитию.

C1 adjective /ˈsaɪz.mɪk/

seismic

сейсмический

Meaning

Relating to earthquakes or vibrations of the earth and its crust.

Example

The region is known for its seismic activity.

Регион известен своей сейсмической активностью.

B2 noun /ˈpoʊ.di.əm/

Podium

пьедестал

Meaning

a small platform on which a person may stand to be seen by an audience

Example

The winner stood on the podium to receive the gold medal.

Победитель встал на пьедестал, чтобы получить золотую медаль.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈlætɪn/

neo-latin

нео-латин

Meaning

The use of Latin language for scholarly, scientific, and literary purposes after the medieval period.

Example

Many scientific names are derived from Neo-Latin.

Многие научные названия происходят от нео-латинского.

A1 noun /ˈkɪtʃən/

Kitchen

кухня

Meaning

a room or area where food is prepared and cooked

Example

The kitchen was filled with the smell of fresh bread.

Кухня была наполнена запахом свежего хлеба.

A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

виноград

Meaning

a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food

Example

She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.

Она сорвала гроздь винограда с лозы.

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

граждане

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

Граждане должны соблюдать правила по загрязнению окружающей среды.

C1 noun /ɪɡˈzɜːr.ʃən/

exertion

физическое или умственное усилие

Meaning

Using energy or effort to achieve something.

Example

Excessive exertion can lead to fatigue and burnout.

Чрезмерная экзерция может привести к усталости и выгоранию.

C1 noun /ˈiːɡoʊˌtɪzəm/

egotism

эгоизм

Meaning

The practice of talking and thinking about oneself excessively because of an inflated sense of self-importance.

Example

His constant boasting revealed his egotism.

Его постоянные хвастовства раскрыли его эготизм.

C1 adjective /ˈkwɑː.drʊ.pəl/

Quadruple

четырехкратный

Meaning

four times as much or as many; consisting of four parts

Example

The company's profits have shown quadruple growth this year.

Прибыль компании показала четырехкратный рост в этом году.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

mining

добыча

Meaning

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other resources from the earth

Example

Mining in this area has increased in recent years.

Добыча полезных ископаемых в этом регионе возросла в последние годы.

C1 adjective /ˈfɒnɪk/

phonic

фонетический

Meaning

relating to speech sounds or their production; connected to phonics

Example

Children learn phonic rules to read new words accurately.

Дети учат фонетические правила для правильного чтения новых слов.

B2 noun /əˈplɔːz/

applause

аплодисменты

Meaning

the sound of people clapping their hands to show approval or enjoyment

Example

The actor received loud applause after his performance.

Актер получил громкие аплодисменты после своей выступления.

C2 noun /ɪˈnɪkwɪti/

iniquity

неправедность

Meaning

Immoral or grossly unfair behavior.

Example

The dictator's regime was marked by corruption and iniquity.

Режим диктатора был отмечен коррупцией и неправедностью.

B2 noun /rɪˈdʒɛkʃən/

rejection

отказ

Meaning

the action of refusing or dismissing something or someone

Example

Her rejection of the offer surprised everyone.

Её отказ от предложения удивил всех.

C1 verb /əˈprɛs/

oppress

угнетать

Meaning

to keep someone down by harsh and unfair use of authority; to suppress

Example

The dictator oppressed the people for decades.

Диктатор угнетал народ на протяжении десятилетий.

C1 noun /pækt/

Pact

пакт; соглашение

Meaning

a formal agreement between individuals or parties; a treaty or contract

Example

The two countries signed a peace pact to end the war.

Две страны подписали мирный пакт, чтобы закончить войну.

B1 verb /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/

operating

оперирующий

Meaning

to control or manage the functioning of something

Example

The company has been operating in this market for five years.

Компания работает на этом рынке уже пять лет.

C2 noun /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

chagrin

огорчение

Meaning

Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.

Example

She left the room in chagrin after forgetting her lines.

Она покинула комнату в огорчении после того, как забыла свои реплики.

C2 noun ˌæɡ.roʊˈfɔːr.ɪ.stri

agroforestry

агролесоводство

Meaning

A land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland.

Example

Agroforestry improves soil quality and crop yield.

Агролесоводство улучшает качество почвы и урожайность культур.

C1 noun /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/

hypnosis

гипноз

Meaning

A trance-like state of consciousness usually induced by suggestion.

Example

She underwent hypnosis to overcome her fear of flying.

Она прошла гипноз, чтобы преодолеть свой страх перед полетами.

A2 noun /ˈnæpkɪn/

napkin

салфетка

Meaning

a piece of cloth or paper used to wipe the mouth and hands while eating

Example

She placed a napkin on her lap before eating.

Она положила салфетку себе на колени перед едой.

C2 noun /ˌrɛtəˈrɪʃən/

rhetorician

оратор

Meaning

A person who is skilled in the art of rhetoric or persuasive speaking/writing.

Example

The rhetorician captivated the audience with his eloquence.

Оратор очаровал аудиторию своей красноречивостью.

C1 noun ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən

insulation

изоляция

Meaning

Material used to prevent heat, sound, or electricity from being transmitted from one area to another.

Example

Insulation of food storage areas can prevent pests from entering.

Изоляция зон хранения продуктов может предотвратить проникновение вредителей.

C2 noun /ˈsɜːrfɪt/

surfeit

избыток

Meaning

an excessive amount of something

Example

There was a surfeit of food at the festival.

На фестивале было изобилие еды.

C1 adjective /ˈpɜːrsənəbl/

personable

привлекательный

Meaning

having a pleasant appearance and manner; attractive and friendly

Example

The new teacher is very personable and easy to talk to.

Новый учитель очень привлекательный и с ним легко общаться.

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

счастье

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 noun ˈpɛstɪˌsaɪd

pesticide

пестицид

Meaning

A substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals.

Example

The pesticide sprayed in the field killed the harmful insects.

Примененный в поле пестицид уничтожил вредных насекомых.

B1 noun /ˈkɒkˌteɪl/

cocktail

коктейль

Meaning

a mixed drink typically containing alcohol and other ingredients.

Example

She ordered a cocktail at the bar.

Она заказала коктейль в баре.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈraɪp/

Unripe

незрелый

Meaning

not fully developed or matured; not ready to be eaten

Example

The unripe bananas will turn yellow in a few days.

Незрелые бананы станут желтыми через несколько дней.

C1 noun ˈlaɪv.li.hʊd

livelihood

средства к существованию

Meaning

A means of securing the necessities of life; a way of making a living.

Example

Fishing is the primary livelihood of coastal communities.

Рыболовство — основной источник средств к существованию прибрежных сообществ.

A2 noun /fæn/

Fan

поклонник; фанат; вентилятор

Meaning

a person who has a strong interest in or admiration for a particular person or thing; a device for creating air current

Example

She is a huge fan of classical music and attends every concert in the city.

Она большой фанат классической музыки и посещает каждый концерт в городе.

A2 noun /haɪt/

height

высота

Meaning

the measurement of someone or something from base to top

Example

The height of the tower impressed the visitors.

Высота башни впечатлила посетителей.

C1 noun /haɪˈpɜːrbəli/

hyperbole

гипербола

Meaning

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Example

Saying he could run a thousand miles in a day is pure hyperbole.

Сказать, что он может пробежать тысячу миль за день, — чистая гипербола.

B2 verb /ɪˈnækt/

enact

принять

Meaning

to make into law; to perform or act out

Example

The government decided to enact a new policy on education.

Правительство решило принять новую политику в области образования.

A2 preposition /dɪˈspaɪt/

despite

несмотря на

Meaning

Without being affected by; in spite of.

Example

He continued his work despite the difficulties.

Он продолжил свою работу, несмотря на трудности.

C2 noun /əˈkʌmpənɪst/

accompanist

аккомпаниатор

Meaning

A person who plays a musical instrument to support a singer or another musician.

Example

The pianist served as the accompanist for the singer during the concert.

Пианист исполнил роль аккомпаниатора для певца во время концерта.

C1 verb /prəˈfes/

profess

заявлять

Meaning

to declare or claim openly; to state one's belief

Example

He professes his love for classical music.

Он заявляет о своей любви к классической музыке.

A2 noun /ˈmæstər/

Master

мастер; эксперт;

Meaning

A skilled practitioner of a particular art or activity; a teacher or expert

Example

Leonardo da Vinci was a master of both painting and sculpture.

Леонардо да Винчи был мастером в живописи и скульптуре.

C1 verb /priːn/

preen

приводить себя в порядок

Meaning

To groom or dress oneself with care; to show pride in one's appearance.

Example

She preened in front of the mirror before leaving for the party.

Она приводила себя в порядок перед зеркалом, прежде чем пойти на вечеринку.

C2 noun /ˈdrækmə/

drachma

драхма

Meaning

The basic monetary unit of Greece before the adoption of the euro.

Example

The old coin collection included a silver drachma.

Старинная коллекция монет включала серебряную драхму.

C2 adjective /ˈhaɪdrəs/

hydrous

водяной

Meaning

Containing water, especially water of crystallization.

Example

The mineral is hydrous because it contains water molecules in its structure.

Этот минерал гидратирован, потому что в его структуре содержатся молекулы воды.

C1 verb /dɪˈspɜːrs/

disperse

распылять

Meaning

To scatter or spread widely in different directions.

Example

The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

Полиция использовала слезоточивый газ для разгона толпы.

C1 noun /mɜːrθ/

mirth

радость

Meaning

Great joy, amusement, or laughter.

Example

The festival was full of mirth and laughter.

Фестиваль был полон радости и смеха.

C2 noun /læŋ'ɡʊər/

Langoor

лангур

Meaning

a long-tailed monkey found in Asia, especially India and Southeast Asia

Example

The langoor was sitting on the tree branch eating fruits.

Лангур сидел на ветке дерева, поедая фрукты.

C1 noun /ˈɔːrθədɑːksi/

orthodoxy

ортодоксия

Meaning

traditional or generally accepted beliefs and practices

Example

The religious leader defended the orthodoxy of the faith.

Религиозный лидер защищал ортодоксию веры.

B2 adjective kəˈləʊ.ni.əl

colonial

колониальный

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.

Example

Colonial rule suppressed local governance.

Колониальное правление подавило местное управление.

B2 noun/verb /skɔːrn/

scorn

презрение

Meaning

the feeling or expression of contempt or disdain; to treat with contempt

Example

She looked at him with open scorn.

Она посмотрела на него с презрением.

B2 verb rɪˈstɔːr

restore

восстанавливать

Meaning

To bring back to a former or original state; to reinstate.

Example

Restoring the tradition of student politics is necessary.

Необходимо восстановить традицию студенческой политики.

C1 verb /kəˈluːd/

collude

сговариваться

Meaning

To secretly cooperate or conspire with others, often for a deceitful purpose.

Example

The two companies colluded to fix prices in the market.

Две компании сговорились, чтобы установить цены на рынке.

B2 noun /sneɪl/

Snail

улитка

Meaning

a small soft creature with a shell on its back that moves very slowly

Example

The snail left a shiny trail as it crawled across the leaf.

Улитка оставила блестящий след, ползая по листу.

C2 adjective /rɪˈmjuːnərətɪv/

remunerative

прибыльный

Meaning

Financially rewarding or profitable.

Example

He chose a remunerative career in medicine.

Он выбрал прибыльную карьеру в медицине.

A2 noun ˈkæm.pɪŋ

camping

кемпинг

Meaning

Living outdoors temporarily, especially for recreation; staying in a tent or similar shelter.

Example

Many families go camping during holidays.

Многие семьи идут в поход в отпуске.

B1 noun /ˈlɔː.jər/

Lawyer

адвокат

Meaning

a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor

Example

She hired a lawyer to handle her case.

Она наняла адвоката, чтобы разобраться с её делом.

C2 adjective /ɜːrˈbeɪn/

urbane

урбанистический

Meaning

showing polished manners, refinement, and sophistication

Example

He was an urbane gentleman who charmed everyone at the party.

Он был урбанистическим джентльменом, который очаровал всех на вечеринке.

C2 verb /kənˈtɔːrt/

contort

искривлять

Meaning

to twist or bend out of the normal shape

Example

She contorted her face in pain after the injury.

Она скривила свое лицо от боли после травмы.

C1 adjective /ˈfuːlpruːf/

foolproof

безошибочный

Meaning

Designed to be very easy to use or understand, leaving no possibility of failure or error.

Example

The new software has a foolproof installation process.

Новое программное обеспечение имеет безошибочный процесс установки.

A2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

generally

обычно

Meaning

in most cases; usually; as a rule

Example

He generally arrives at work before 9 a.m.

Он обычно приходит на работу до 9 утра.

B2 noun /ˈspaɪs bɒks/

Spice box

коробка с приправами

Meaning

a container used to store various spices and seasonings

Example

She opened the spice box to find cumin for her curry.

Она открыла коробку с приправами, чтобы найти тмин для своего карри.

C1 verb /lʊər/

lure

заманивать

Meaning

to attract or tempt someone, often by offering something appealing

Example

The advertisement lured customers with promises of discounts.

Реклама заманила клиентов обещаниями скидок.

C1 noun /ˌstætɪˈstɪʃən/

statistician

статистик

Meaning

A person who specializes in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data.

Example

The statistician presented the survey results with great clarity.

Статистик представил результаты опроса с большой ясностью.

B2 noun /ˈsɪblɪŋ/

sibling

брат/сестра

Meaning

A brother or sister.

Example

She has three siblings, two brothers and one sister.

У неё три брата и сестры, два брата и одна сестра.

C2 verb /ˈɔːreɪt/

orate

ораторствовать

Meaning

To speak in a formal, often pompous manner

Example

He began to orate at the ceremony.

Он начал ораторствовать на церемонии.

A1 noun /ˈlaɪ.brər.i/

Library

библиотека

Meaning

a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read, borrow, or refer to

Example

She goes to the library every weekend to study.

Она ходит в библиотеку каждую неделю, чтобы учиться.

C1 adjective /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

precocious

раноразвивающийся

Meaning

Showing advanced development or maturity at an unusually early age.

Example

The precocious child was reading novels at the age of five.

Ранний ребенок читал романы в пять лет.

C1 noun /ˈtræpɪŋz/

trappings

атрибуты

Meaning

the outward signs, features, or objects associated with a role, event, or status

Example

The king appeared with all the trappings of royalty.

Король появился со всеми атрибутами королевской власти.

C1 adjective /ˌnɒnˈvɜː.bəl/

non-verbal

Не использующие слова или речь; передается через жесты, язык тела или выражения лица.

Meaning

Not involving or using words or speech; communicated through gestures, body language, or facial expressions.

Example

Non-verbal cues are just as important as words.

Невербальные сигналы так же важны, как и слова.

C1 adjective /ʌnˈsteɪtɪd/

unstated

не высказанный

Meaning

not expressed directly in words; implied or left unsaid

Example

The contract included several unstated expectations.

Контракт включал несколько не высказанных ожиданий.

B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/

Quarter

квартал

Meaning

one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months

Example

The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.

Компания сообщила о сильных прибылях в первом квартале года.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːmɪnəs/

numinous

нуминозный

Meaning

having a strong spiritual or mysterious quality

Example

The temple had a numinous atmosphere that inspired awe.

Храм имел в своей атмосфере нечто нуминозное, что вызывало благоговение.

A2 preposition /əˈpɒn/

upon

после

Meaning

on or immediately after

Example

Upon hearing the news, he rushed to the hospital.

После того как он услышал новость, он поспешил в больницу.

C2 noun /proʊˈbɑːsɪs/

proboscis

хобот

Meaning

The long, flexible nose of some animals, especially an elephant, or a tubular feeding and sucking organ in insects.

Example

The elephant used its proboscis to grab food.

Слон использовал свой хобот, чтобы взять еду.

C2 adjective /ˈvɛəriəˌɡeɪtɪd/

variegated

пестрый

Meaning

Having different colors, especially in irregular patches or streaks.

Example

The garden was full of variegated plants.

Сад был полон пёстрых растений.

C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/

overshadow

затмить

Meaning

to appear more important or significant than something else, reducing its impact

Example

The scandal overshadowed his achievements.

Скандал затмел его достижения.

C2 noun /ˌɪmbəˈsɪləti/

imbecility

тупость

Meaning

Extreme foolishness, stupidity, or weakness of mind.

Example

The plan was abandoned due to its sheer imbecility.

План был заброшен из-за своей абсолютной тупости.

C1 verb /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/

excise

удалить

Meaning

to cut out or remove completely, often by surgery

Example

The surgeon excised the tumor successfully.

Хирург успешно удалил опухоль.

C2 noun /ˈɔːriˌoʊl/

aureole

ореол

Meaning

A halo or radiance surrounding the head or body, often in religious art.

Example

The painting showed the saint with an aureole around his head.

Картина показывала святого с аурой вокруг его головы.

A2 verb /ɪkˈspres/

express

выражать

Meaning

to show or make known a feeling, thought, or opinion

Example

She expressed her gratitude for the help she received.

Она выразила свою благодарность за полученную помощь.

A2 adjective /ˈiː.stərn/

Eastern

восточный

Meaning

relating to or situated in the east; from or characteristic of the eastern part of the world

Example

She studied Eastern philosophy at the university.

Она изучала восточную философию в университете.

C1 noun ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

modification

модификация

Meaning

The action of making changes to something.

Example

The plan required modification.

План потребовал модификации.

C1 adjective /ɪmˈpæʃənd/

impassioned

страстный

Meaning

Filled with or showing great emotion.

Example

She gave an impassioned speech about human rights.

Она произнесла страстную речь о правах человека.

B2 adjective /ˈpəʊstwɔːr/

postwar

послевоенный

Meaning

occurring or existing after a war

Example

The postwar period saw significant economic growth.

Поствоенное время увидело значительный экономический рост.

C2 adjective /ˈsɒmnələnt/

somnolent

сонный

Meaning

Sleepy or drowsy; causing a desire to sleep.

Example

The somnolent lecture made half the class fall asleep.

Сомнолентная лекция заставила половину класса заснуть.

A2 noun /ˈfrɛndʃɪp/

friendship

дружба

Meaning

A close and trusting relationship between two or more people.

Example

Their friendship has lasted since childhood.

Их дружба длится с детства.

C2 verb /əˈdʒʊər/

adjure

присягать

Meaning

to urge or command someone solemnly, often under oath or a strong sense of duty

Example

The witness was adjured to tell the truth in court.

Свидетель был аджурирован сказать правду в суде.

A1 noun /bɔɪ/

boy

мальчик

Meaning

a male child or young male person

Example

The boy ran across the playground.

Мальчик бегал по игровой площадке.

A2 verb ɜrn

earn

заработать

Meaning

To obtain money, typically as payment for work or through investment; to acquire or deserve through one's efforts.

Example

Assets help you earn income even while sleeping.

Активы помогают вам зарабатывать деньги, даже когда вы спите.

C1 noun /ˈɡær.ɪ.sən/

garrison

гарнизон

Meaning

A body of troops stationed in a particular location, usually to defend it.

Example

The garrison defended the fortress against the invaders.

Гарнизон защитил крепость от захватчиков.

браслет на щиколотку

Meaning

a piece of jewelry worn around the ankle

Example

She wore a beautiful silver anklet on her left foot.

Она носила красивый серебряный браслет на левой лодыжке.