C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус

Meaning

the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body

Example

The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.

Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.

B2 noun /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/

alcoholism

алкоголизм

Meaning

A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.

Example

His alcoholism affected both his health and his family life.

Его алкоголизм повлиял как на его здоровье, так и на семейную жизнь.

C2 verb /ˈæbrəɡeɪt/

abrogate

аброгировать

Meaning

To formally repeal, cancel, or abolish a law, agreement, or custom.

Example

The government decided to abrogate the outdated treaty.

Правительство решило аброгировать устаревший договор.

C2 verb /ˌæpərˈteɪn/

appertain

относиться

Meaning

to relate to or be connected with something

Example

The rules only appertain to members of the club.

Правила касаются только членов клуба.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪk/

atheistic

атеистический

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of atheists or atheism.

Example

She grew up in an atheistic household with no religious rituals.

Она выросла в атеистической семье, где не было религиозных ритуалов.

B1 preposition/adverb /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

according

согласно

Meaning

As stated by or in agreement with.

Example

According to the report, sales increased last quarter.

Согласно отчету, продажи увеличились в последнем квартале.

A2 noun /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

accident

несчастный случай

Meaning

An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally.

Example

Safety measures aim to prevent accidents.

Меры безопасности направлены на предотвращение несчастных случаев.

C2 noun /əˈmʊr/

amour

секретная любовь

Meaning

A secret or illicit love affair.

Example

The novel tells the story of a forbidden amour between two characters.

Роман рассказывает историю о запретной любви между двумя персонажами.

A2 verb /ədˈmɪt/

admit

признавать

Meaning

to confess to be true; to allow entrance; to accept as valid

Example

He had to admit his mistake to the teacher.

Он должен был признать свою ошибку перед учителем.

A2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪst/

Artist

художник

Meaning

a person who creates art, especially paintings or drawings; a person skilled in a particular art form

Example

The artist displayed her sculptures at the gallery opening.

Художница выставила свои скульптуры на открытии галереи.

C2 verb /əˈdjuːs/

adduce

предоставить доказательства или аргументы

Meaning

To provide evidence or reasons to support an argument or idea.

Example

The lawyer adduced several examples to support his case.

Адвокат привел несколько примеров, чтобы поддержать его дело.

B1 noun əˈdɒp.ʃən

adoption

принятие

Meaning

The process of accepting, embracing, or taking up something new, such as a practice, technology, or idea.

Example

The adoption of electric vehicles is increasing worldwide.

Принятие электромобилей растет во всем мире.

A2 noun /ˈæθliːt/

athlete

атлет

Meaning

a person who is trained or skilled in physical exercises, sports, or games requiring strength, agility, or stamina

Example

The athlete trained hard for the upcoming Olympic Games.

Атлет усердно тренировался для предстоящих Олимпийских игр.

C2 noun /ˌæpəˈzɪʃən/

apposition

аппозиция (параллельная грамматика)

Meaning

a grammatical construction in which two elements are placed side by side, with one explaining the other

Example

In the phrase 'my friend John,' the word 'John' is in apposition to 'my friend.'

В фразе 'мой друг Иван' слово 'Иван' находится в аппозиции с 'моим другом'.

C1 verb /əˈdɔːrn/

adorn

украшать

Meaning

to decorate or add beauty to something

Example

The hall was adorned with flowers for the wedding.

Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы.

C1 verb /ænˈtæɡənaɪz/

antagonize

провоцировать

Meaning

to cause someone to become hostile or angry; to provoke opposition

Example

His rude remarks only served to antagonize his colleagues.

Его грубые замечания только способствовали тому, чтобы вызвать враждебность у его коллег.

C1 adjective /æmˈbɪvələnt/

ambivalent

амбивалентный

Meaning

Having mixed or contradictory feelings about something or someone.

Example

She was ambivalent about accepting the new job offer.

Она была амбивалентна по поводу принятия нового предложения о работе.

C1 noun /ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt/

affidavit

аффидевит

Meaning

a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court

Example

The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.

Свидетель подал афидевит в суд.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

всегда; навсегда; в любое время

Meaning

at all times; on all occasions; forever

Example

She always arrives early to work.

Она всегда приходит рано на работу.

C1 noun ænˈtɪk.wə.ti

antiquity

древность

Meaning

The ancient past, especially the period of classical and other human civilizations before the Middle Ages.

Example

The ruins are a reminder of the city's antiquity.

Руины напоминают о древности города.

A2 noun /əˈtɛnʃən/

attention

внимание

Meaning

the act of focusing on something or someone

Example

The teacher asked for the students' attention.

Учитель попросил внимание студентов.

C1 verb /əbˈzɒlv/

absolve

освобождать

Meaning

to free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to pardon

Example

The priest absolved him of his sins.

Священник освободил его от его грехов.

C2 noun /ˈeə.rəm/

Arum

арум

Meaning

a plant with large arrow-shaped leaves and a white spathe, also known as taro

Example

Arum leaves are commonly used in Bengali cuisine for cooking.

Листья арума часто используются в индийской кухне для приготовления пищи.

C2 adjective /ˈækwɪˌlaɪn/

aquiline

орлиный

Meaning

curved like an eagle's beak; hooked

Example

He had an aquiline nose that gave him a distinguished appearance.

У него был орлиный нос, который придавал ему выдающийся вид.

B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

одобрение

Meaning

official permission or agreement for something

Example

The project received government approval.

Проект получил одобрение правительства.

C2 noun /ˈætəvɪzəm/

atavism

атавизм

Meaning

The recurrence of traits or characteristics from a remote ancestor.

Example

The scientist noted atavism in the child’s physical features.

Учёный заметил атавизм в физических характеристиках ребёнка.

C2 verb /ˌækwiˈɛs/

acquiesce

молча соглашаться

Meaning

to accept something reluctantly but without protest

Example

She decided to acquiesce to her parents’ wishes.

Она решила молча согласиться с желаниями своих родителей.

B1 adjective /əˈmjuː.zɪŋ/

Amusing

занимательный; смешной; развлекательный

Meaning

causing laughter or providing entertainment; funny; enjoyable

Example

The children found the clown's performance very amusing.

Дети нашли выступление клоуна очень забавным.

B1 noun /ˈænəlɪst/

analyst

аналитик

Meaning

a person who studies or examines something carefully to understand it or make decisions

Example

The financial analyst predicted a rise in the stock market.

Финансовый аналитик предсказал рост фондового рынка.

C1 noun /ˈæpəθi/

apathy

апатия

Meaning

a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

The students showed apathy towards the new rules.

Студенты показали апатию к новым правилам.

B2 noun /əˈstrɒnəmər/

astronomer

астроном

Meaning

a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and the universe

Example

The astronomer observed the new comet through his telescope.

Астроном наблюдал новый комету через свой телескоп.

A2 noun /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

apartment

квартира

Meaning

a set of rooms forming a residence within a building

Example

She rented an apartment in the city center.

Она арендовала квартиру в центре города.

B2 noun ədˈvɜː.sɪ.ti

adversity

несчастье

Meaning

Difficulties; misfortune; a difficult or unpleasant situation.

Example

He remained strong in the face of adversity.

Он остался сильным перед лицом несчастья.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪfɪs/

artifice

искусство

Meaning

clever or cunning devices or tricks used to deceive others

Example

The politician's charm was nothing but artifice.

Очарование политика было ничем иным, как искусством.

B2 verb /ˈɔː.tə.meɪt/

automate

автоматизировать

Meaning

To make a process or system operate automatically by means of machines or computers.

Example

Many companies automate their processes to save time.

Многие компании автоматизируют свои процессы, чтобы сэкономить время.

C2 adjective /əˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/

adulterated

фальсифицированный

Meaning

describes food, drink, or medicine made weaker or impure by the addition of another substance

Example

Authorities seized adulterated drugs from the warehouse.

Власти изъяли фальсифицированные лекарства со склада.

C2 adjective əˈsɪd.ju.əs

assiduous

старательный или усердный

Meaning

Showing great care and perseverance; diligent and hardworking.

Example

His assiduous efforts led to a successful career.

Его усердные усилия привели к успешной карьере.

C2 noun, adjective /ˌæntiˌspæzˈmɒdɪk/

antispasmodic

антиспазмодическое

Meaning

A drug or agent that relieves or prevents muscle spasms.

Example

The doctor prescribed an antispasmodic to ease the pain.

Врач прописал антиспазмодическое средство для облегчения боли.

C2 noun /ˌɑːrtʃˈdiːkən/

archdeacon

архидиакон

Meaning

A senior clergyman in the Christian Church ranking below a bishop.

Example

The archdeacon assisted the bishop in administrative duties.

Архидиакон помог епископу в административных обязанностях.

C1 verb /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/

alienate

отчуждать

Meaning

To make someone feel isolated or estranged; to cause someone to become unfriendly.

Example

His rude behavior alienated many of his friends.

Его грубое поведение отчуждало многих его друзей.

C2 adverb /əˈbɛd/

abed

в кровати

Meaning

in bed

Example

She stayed abed all day due to illness.

Она осталась в кровати весь день из-за болезни.

A2 noun/verb /əˈmaʊnt/

amount

сумма

Meaning

a quantity of something, typically the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent

Example

The total amount of money is not enough.

Общая сумма денег недостаточна.

C1 verb /əˈnʌl/

annul

аннулировать

Meaning

to declare something legally invalid or cancel it

Example

The court decided to annul the marriage due to fraud.

Суд решил аннулировать брак из-за мошенничества.

C1 adjective /əˈkɪn/

akin

похожие

Meaning

Of similar character or related by blood.

Example

His reaction was akin to shock.

Его реакция была похожа на шок.

C1 noun /əˈliː.dʒəns/

allegiance

преданность

Meaning

Loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause.

Example

Soldiers take an oath of allegiance to their country.

Солдаты приносят клятву верности своей стране.

C2 adjective /ˌæk.si.əˈmæt.ɪk/

axiomatic

самоочевидный, явно истинный без необходимости доказательств

Meaning

Self-evident, obviously true without need for proof

Example

It is axiomatic that hard work leads to success.

Это самоочевидно, что упорный труд ведет к успеху.

C1 noun ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːɪti

ambiguity

неопределенность, двусмысленность

Meaning

The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.

Example

The ambiguity of the statement caused confusion among the team.

Неопределенность заявления вызвала путаницу в команде.

A1 noun /ænt/

aunt

тётя

Meaning

the sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your uncle

Example

My aunt always gives me gifts on my birthday.

Моя тётя всегда дарит мне подарки на день рождения.

C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

вспомогательный

Meaning

providing necessary support to the main system or organization

Example

The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.

Компания предоставляет вспомогательные услуги для здравоохранения.

C2 adjective /ˈæsɪnaɪn/

asinine

глупый

Meaning

Extremely foolish or stupid.

Example

It was an asinine idea to drive into the storm without checking the weather.

Это была глупая идея ехать в шторм, не проверив погоду.

B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt

attribute

атрибут

Meaning

A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.

Example

An important attribute of wood is its flexibility.

Важно атрибут дерева - его гибкость.

B1 adverb /ˈæftərwərd/

afterward

позже

Meaning

at a later time; subsequently

Example

We went to dinner and watched a movie afterward.

Мы поужинали и после этого посмотрели фильм.

C1 adjective /ˈeɪmləs/

Aimless

бессмысленный; без цели

Meaning

without purpose or direction; lacking a goal

Example

He wandered around the city in an aimless manner.

Он бродил по городу бессмысленно.

C1 noun /ədˈmɪtəns/

admittance

вход

Meaning

the process or fact of entering or being allowed to enter a place

Example

No admittance without a valid ticket.

Нет входа без действительного билета.

B2 noun /ˈɑːftərmɑːθ/

aftermath

последствия

Meaning

the consequences or aftereffects of an event or situation, especially a disastrous one

Example

The aftermath of the earthquake was devastating.

Последствия землетрясения были разрушительными.

C1 noun æmˈbɪvələns

ambivalence

амбивалентность

Meaning

Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something; uncertainty or confusion.

Example

She felt ambivalence about taking the job offer.

Она чувствовала амбивалентность, принимая предложение о работе.

C1 noun /ˌæf.ɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

affirmation

утверждение

Meaning

The action or process of affirming something or being affirmed; emotional support or encouragement.

Example

Daily affirmation of self-worth boosts confidence.

Ежедневное утверждение собственного достоинства повышает уверенность.

C2 noun (plural) /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

auspices

покровительство

Meaning

Patronage, support, or guidance, often used in the phrase 'under the auspices of'.

Example

The conference was held under the auspices of the United Nations.

Конференция прошла под эгидой ООН.

B1 adjective /ɑːrmd/

armed

вооружённый

Meaning

equipped with or carrying weapons

Example

The bank was robbed by armed men.

Банк был ограблен вооружёнными людьми.

C2 verb /ˈæmərˌtaɪz/

amortize

амортизировать

Meaning

To gradually reduce or pay off a debt with regular payments.

Example

They plan to amortize the mortgage over 20 years.

Они планируют амортизировать ипотеку в течение 20 лет.

A2 noun /ˈæmbjʊləns/

ambulance

скорая помощь

Meaning

A specially equipped vehicle used to transport sick or injured people to the hospital.

Example

The ambulance rushed to the accident site within minutes.

Скорая помощь приехала на место аварии через несколько минут.

B2 noun /ˈærəɡəns/

Arrogance

аррогантность

Meaning

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

Example

His arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues.

Его аррогантность сделала его непопулярным среди коллег.

B2 noun ˈæp.ə.taɪt

appetite

аппетит

Meaning

A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.

Example

Junk food increases appetite unnaturally.

Фастфуд увеличивает аппетит ненатуральным образом.

C1 verb /ɔːˈθɛntɪkeɪt/

authenticate

аутентифицировать

Meaning

To prove or show that something is genuine or true.

Example

The bank uses advanced technology to authenticate online transactions.

Банк использует передовые технологии для аутентификации онлайн-транзакций.

C1 noun əˈɡrɛriən səˈsaɪətiz

agrarian societies

аграрные общества

Meaning

Societies based on agriculture and farming as the primary economic activity.

Example

Agrarian societies emerged from a need for stable food sources.

Аграрные общества возникли из-за необходимости стабильных источников пищи.

B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

принятие

Meaning

the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered

Example

Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.

Её принятие награды было встречено аплодисментами.

C1 adverb /ˈæm.ɪ.kə.bli/

Amicably

дружелюбно

Meaning

in a friendly way without anger or resentment

Example

The divorce was settled amicably between both parties.

Развод был урегулирован дружелюбно между обеими сторонами.

B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

абсолютно; полностью; без исключений

Meaning

completely; totally; without exception

Example

I absolutely agree with your decision.

Я абсолютно согласен с твоим решением.

A1 noun/adjective /əˈmerɪkən/

american

американский

Meaning

relating to the United States or its people

Example

She is an American citizen.

Она американская гражданка.

C1 verb /əˈtjuːn/

attune

настраивать

Meaning

to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize

Example

She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team.

Она быстро настроилась на потребности своей новой команды.

C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

наковальня из железа

Meaning

A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.

Example

The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.

Кузнец положил раскалённое железо на наковальню.

B2 noun əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti

accountability

ответственность

Meaning

The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.

Example

Accountability is key to maintaining trust in any system.

Ответственность важна для поддержания доверия в любой системе.

C1 noun /əˈkwɪtl/

acquittal

оправдание

Meaning

a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged

Example

The acquittal of the accused shocked the public.

Оправдание обвиняемого шокировало общественность.

A1 verb /əˈɡriː/

agree

согласиться

Meaning

to have the same opinion; to consent; to be in harmony

Example

We all agree that the plan is excellent.

Мы все согласны с тем, что план отличный.

C1 noun /aɪ/

aye

да

Meaning

an affirmative vote or expression of agreement

Example

The committee voted aye on the proposal.

Комитет проголосовал за предложение.

B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/

achievable

достижимый

Meaning

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

Example

Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.

Начните с достижимых шагов, чтобы оставаться мотивированным.

C2 noun /ˌɑːrbəˈriːtəm/

arboretum

арборетум

Meaning

a place where trees, shrubs, and plants are grown for scientific study or public display

Example

We visited the city’s arboretum to learn about exotic trees.

Мы посетили городской арборетум, чтобы узнать о экзотических деревьях.

C2 noun /ænˈtɪlədʒi/

antilogy

антилогия

Meaning

A contradiction in terms or ideas; inconsistency in speech or writing.

Example

The politician's statement was criticized for its antilogy.

Заявление политика было раскритиковано за свою антирологию.

B1 noun /əˈfer/

Affair

дело; событие;

Meaning

an event or situation; a matter that someone deals with

Example

The wedding was a grand affair with hundreds of guests.

Свадьба была грандиозным событием с сотнями гостей.

C2 noun /əˈdɛndəm/

addendum

дополнение

Meaning

an additional item or piece of information added at the end of a document or book

Example

The report included an addendum with updated statistics.

В отчет был включен аддендум с обновленными статистическими данными.

B2 noun əˈsʌmp.ʃənz

assumptions

предположения

Meaning

Things that are accepted as true or certain to happen, without proof.

Example

His assumptions about the project were completely wrong.

Его предположения о проекте были совершенно неверными.

B2 verb /əˈsaɪn/

assign

назначить

Meaning

to give someone a task, duty, or responsibility

Example

The manager will assign tasks to the new employees.

Менеджер назначит задачи новым сотрудникам.

B2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪ.zən/

Artison

ремесленник

Meaning

a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

Example

The artisan created a beautiful wooden sculpture.

Ремесленник создал красивую деревянную скульптуру.

C1 adjective /əˈɡrɛəriən/

agrarian

сельскохозяйственный

Meaning

Related to farming, agriculture, or rural land.

Example

The country’s economy is still largely agrarian.

Экономика страны всё ещё в значительной степени аграрная.

A2 verb /əˈtend/

attend

присутствовать

Meaning

to be present at; to give attention to; to take care of

Example

I will attend the conference next week.

Я буду присутствовать на конференции на следующей неделе.

B2 noun /əˈsaɪləm/

asylum

убежище

Meaning

Protection or shelter, especially given to refugees or the mentally ill.

Example

The refugees sought asylum in the neighboring country.

Беженцы искали убежище в соседней стране.

B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

консультант

Meaning

a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role

Example

He works as a financial adviser at a bank.

Он работает финансовым консультантом в банке.

B1 adverb /əˈsaɪd/

Aside

в сторону; отдельно; подальше от основной части

Meaning

to one side; apart; away from the main part

Example

Please set your book aside and listen to me.

Пожалуйста, отложите книгу в сторону и послушайте меня.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛniwʌn/

anyone

кто-то

Meaning

any person at all; used to refer to an unspecified person

Example

Does anyone know the answer to this question?

Кто-то знает ответ на этот вопрос?

B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

архитектурный

Meaning

relating to the design and style of buildings and structures

Example

The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.

Город известен своими красивыми архитектурными проектами.

C1 noun /ˌɑːr.kəˈpɛl.əˌɡoʊ/

archipelago

архипелаг

Meaning

A group of islands clustered together in a body of water.

Example

Indonesia is an archipelago with thousands of islands.

Индонезия - это архипелаг с тысячами островов.

B2 verb /ˈɔːdɪt/

audit

аудитировать

Meaning

to examine and verify financial records or accounts officially

Example

The accountant will audit the company's books next month.

Бухгалтер проведет аудит книг компании в следующем месяце.

C1 noun /ˈæltoʊ/

alto

альто (вокал взрослого)

Meaning

the second highest adult singing voice, between soprano and tenor

Example

She sang the alto part in the choir beautifully.

Она пела альтовую партию в хоре великолепно.

B2 adjective /ˌærəˈmætɪk/

aromatic

ароматный

Meaning

Having a pleasant and distinctive smell.

Example

The chef used aromatic herbs to flavor the dish.

Шеф-повар использовал ароматные травы для придания вкуса блюду.

C1 noun /əˈtaɪər/

attire

одежда

Meaning

Clothing, especially formal or elegant wear.

Example

She wore traditional attire at the wedding ceremony.

Она носила традиционную одежду на свадебной церемонии.

C1 verb /əkˈsɛntʃueɪt/

accentuate

акцентировать

Meaning

to emphasize or make something more noticeable

Example

The lighting accentuated the beauty of the painting.

Освещение подчеркнуло красоту картины.

C2 noun /æbˈsɪʒən/

abscission

опадение листьев

Meaning

The natural detachment of parts of a plant, typically leaves or fruit.

Example

The autumn season is marked by the abscission of leaves from trees.

Осень характеризуется опадением листьев с деревьев.

B1 adjective /əˈɡrɛsɪv/

aggressive

агрессивный

Meaning

ready or likely to attack or confront; forceful

Example

The salesman used an aggressive strategy to close the deal.

Продавец использовал агрессивную стратегию, чтобы завершить сделку.

A1 conjunction /ænd/

and

и

Meaning

Used to connect words or sentences that are to be taken jointly.

Example

She bought apples and oranges.

Она купила яблоки и апельсины.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən/

african-american

афроамериканец

Meaning

A person of African descent living in or originating from the United States; relating to such people.

Example

She is proud of her African-American heritage.

Она гордится своим афроамериканским наследием.

B1 adjective /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/

academic

академический

Meaning

related to education, learning, or scholarly activities

Example

She has an outstanding academic record.

У нее выдающиеся академические достижения.

C2 noun /ˌænəlˈdʒiːziə/

analgesia

анальгезия

Meaning

The inability to feel pain while still conscious.

Example

The doctor induced analgesia before performing the procedure.

Врач вызвал анальгезию перед проведением процедуры.

C1 adjective /əˌpɒk.əˈlɪp.tɪk/

apocalyptic

апокалиптический

Meaning

Describing the end of the world, or something catastrophic and disastrous.

Example

The movie depicts an apocalyptic future after a nuclear war.

Фильм изображает апокалиптическое будущее после ядерной войны.

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənəns/

appurtenance

дополнение / аксессуар

Meaning

an accessory or supplementary part of something

Example

The garage is an appurtenance of the main house.

Гараж - это дополнение главного дома.

A2 noun /ˈɑːrmi/

army

армия

Meaning

a large organized military force trained for war

Example

The army protected the border from attack.

Армия защитила границу от атаки.

B2 noun /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Agony

крайняя физическая или умственная боль; интенсивная боль

Meaning

extreme physical or mental suffering; intense pain

Example

He was in agony after the accident.

Он был в агонии после аварии.

C1 noun /ɔːˈtɒkrəsi/

autocracy

автократия

Meaning

A system of government in which one person has absolute power.

Example

The country suffered under decades of autocracy.

Страна страдала от десятилетий автократии.

C2 noun /ˈɛəri/

aerie

гнездо орла

Meaning

A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.

Example

The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff.

Орел построил свое гнездо на высокой скале

C2 noun /ˈeɪʒən swɒmp iːl/

Asian swamp eel

азиатский болотный угорь

Meaning

a snake-like freshwater fish that can survive in muddy waters and is considered a delicacy in South Asian cuisine

Example

Asian swamp eel can breathe air and survive in shallow muddy waters.

Азиатский болотный угорь может дышать воздухом и выживать в мелкой грязной воде.

C1 adjective /ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/

Agitated

взволнованный; тревожный; беспокойный; возбуждённый в отрицательном смысле

Meaning

disturbed; anxious; restless; excited in a negative way

Example

He became agitated when he heard the bad news.

Он стал взволнованным, когда услышал плохие новости.

C2 noun /ˈæp.ɪˌkʌl.tʃər/

apiculture

пчеловодство

Meaning

The practice of keeping and raising bees for honey and other products.

Example

Apiculture plays a vital role in agriculture by supporting pollination.

Пчеловодство играет важную роль в сельском хозяйстве, поддерживая опыление.

B1 adjective /ænˈtiːk/

Antique

старинный; ценный;

Meaning

old and valuable; belonging to ancient times

Example

She collected antique furniture from the Victorian era.

Она собирала антикварную мебель викторианской эпохи.

ассонанс

Meaning

the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words in poetry or prose

Example

The poet used assonance to create a musical effect in his verse.

Поэт использовал ассонанс, чтобы создать музыкальный эффект в своем стихе.