anthology
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C1 noun /ænˈθɒlədʒi/

anthology

антология
Meaning
A collection of literary works, such as poems, short stories, or essays, compiled into one volume.
Example
She contributed a poem to the new poetry anthology.
Она внесла стихотворение в новую поэтическую антологию.
B2 noun /əˈsʌmpʃən/

Assumption

предположение
Meaning
a thing that is accepted as true without proof; a supposition
Example
His assumption about the weather proved to be wrong.
Его предположение о погоде оказалось неверным.
B1 adjective /ədˈvɛnʧərəs/

adventurous

авантюрный
Meaning
Willing to take risks or try out new methods, ideas, or experiences.
Example
They participated in adventurous activities like kayaking and hiking.
Они участвовали в авантюрных занятиях, таких как каякинг и походы.
C1 noun /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

anguish

мучение
Meaning
Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
Example
She was in deep anguish after hearing the tragic news.
Она была в глубоком мучении после того, как услышала трагическую новость.
C1 verb /əˈlʊər/

allure

привлекать
Meaning
to attract or tempt someone with something desirable; to entice
Example
The beautiful garden allured visitors from far away.
Прекрасный сад привлекал посетителей издалека.
B1 adjective /ɑːrmd/

armed

вооружённый
Meaning
equipped with or carrying weapons
Example
The bank was robbed by armed men.
Банк был ограблен вооружёнными людьми.
A1 preposition, conjunction, adverb /ˈæftər/

after

после
Meaning
in the time following an event or another action
Example
We went for ice cream after the movie.
Мы пошли за мороженым после фильма.
C2 noun /əˈkriːʃən/

accretion

аккреция
Meaning
The process of growth or increase, typically by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter.
Example
The accretion of wealth allowed him to invest in various projects.
Аккреция богатства позволила ему инвестировать в различные проекты.
B1 verb /əˈdʒʌst/

adjust

настроить
Meaning
to change something slightly to make it more suitable or effective
Example
She adjusted the mirror to see the road clearly.
Она отрегулировала зеркало, чтобы увидеть дорогу четко.
C2 noun /ˈæntɪˌtʃeɪmbər/

antechamber

предбанник
Meaning
a small room serving as an entry to a larger one
Example
The guests waited in the antechamber before being admitted to the hall.
Гости ждали в предбаннике, прежде чем были допущены в зал.
C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

вспомогательный
Meaning
providing necessary support to the main system or organization
Example
The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.
Компания предоставляет вспомогательные услуги для здравоохранения.
C2 verb /əˈbʌt/

abut

сопредельный
Meaning
to be next to or share a border with
Example
The park abuts the river on the north side.
Парк находится рядом с рекой на северной стороне.
C1 noun /əˈstuːt.nəs/

astuteness

проницательность
Meaning
The ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.
Example
His astuteness helped in negotiations.
Его проницательность помогла в переговорах.
B1 noun /ˈædvərˌtaɪzɪŋ/

advertising

реклама
Meaning
the activity of producing advertisements for products or services
Example
The company spends millions on advertising every year.
Компания тратит миллионы на рекламу каждый год.
B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/

agent

агент
Meaning
A person who acts on behalf of another person or organization.
Example
The real estate agent showed us several houses.
Риэлтор показал нам несколько домов.
B1 noun /ˈæs.pekt/

aspect

аспект
Meaning
A particular part, feature, or view of something.
Example
One important aspect of health is regular exercise.
Один важный аспект здоровья — это регулярные физические упражнения.
B2 verb /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

aggravate

усугублять
Meaning
To make a situation worse or more serious.
Example
Scratching the rash will only aggravate the condition.
Царапание сыпи только ухудшит состояние.
C1 noun /ˈɔːnɪŋ/

awning

тент
Meaning
a sheet of canvas or material stretched on a frame to shelter a place from the sun or rain
Example
We sat under the awning to avoid the heavy rain.
Мы сидели под тентом, чтобы избежать сильного дождя.
C2 verb /əˈfaɪəns/

affiance

обручаться
Meaning
to promise or pledge marriage; to formally engage
Example
They decided to affiance after years of friendship.
После многих лет дружбы они решили обручиться.
C1 adjective, noun /əbˈzɔːrbənt/

absorbent

впитывающий
Meaning
able to soak up liquid, moisture, or energy easily; a material or substance that absorbs
Example
This towel is highly absorbent and dries quickly.
Это полотенце очень впитывающее и быстро сохнет.
C1 noun /ɔːˈrɔːrə/

aurora

аврора
Meaning
A natural display of lights in the sky, usually seen in polar regions.
Example
We traveled to Norway to see the northern aurora.
Мы поехали в Норвегию, чтобы увидеть северное аврору.
B2 adjective /æbˈnɔːr.məl/

abnormal

аномальный
Meaning
deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable
Example
The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung.
Врач заметил аномальный рост в легких пациента.
B2 verb /ˈæktɪveɪt/

activate

активировать
Meaning
to make something start or function
Example
She pressed the button to activate the machine.
Она нажала на кнопку, чтобы активировать машину.
B2 verb /əˈkweɪnt/

acquaint

ознакомить
Meaning
to make someone familiar with something; to inform or introduce
Example
Please acquaint yourself with the safety guidelines before operating the machine.
Пожалуйста, ознакомьтесь с инструкциями по безопасности перед использованием машины.
B2 noun /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

arcade

аркада
Meaning
a covered passage with arches along one or both sides; also a place with coin-operated games
Example
The children spent the afternoon playing games at the arcade.
Дети провели день, играя в аркаде.
C2 noun /əˈdɛpt.nəs/

adeptness

умение и ловкость
Meaning
Skill and dexterity in a task.
Example
His adeptness in negotiations helped close the deal successfully.
Его умение в переговорах помогло успешно завершить сделку.
C1 verb /ænˈtæɡənaɪz/

antagonize

провоцировать
Meaning
to cause someone to become hostile or angry; to provoke opposition
Example
His rude remarks only served to antagonize his colleagues.
Его грубые замечания только способствовали тому, чтобы вызвать враждебность у его коллег.
C2 noun /ˈæpəplɛksi/

apoplexy

Внезапная потеря сознания или контроля из-за инсульта или сильного гнева
Meaning
A sudden loss of consciousness or control due to stroke or extreme anger.
Example
The old man nearly had apoplexy when he heard the shocking news.
Старик чуть не потерял сознание, когда услышал шокирующую новость.
C2 noun əˌklaɪ.mə.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

acclimatization

акклиматизация
Meaning
The process of adapting to a new environment or condition.
Example
The hikers needed time for acclimatization to high altitudes.
Путешественникам понадобилось время для акклиматизации на больших высотах.
B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

повестка дня
Meaning
a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action
Example
The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.
Повестка дня собрания включает обсуждение бюджета.
C1 adjective /ˈɔːbərn/

auburn

рыжевато-коричневый
Meaning
reddish-brown in color, especially used to describe hair
Example
She has long auburn hair that shines in the sunlight.
У неё длинные рыжевато-коричневые волосы, которые сверкают на солнце.
C2 verb əˈtɛn.ju.eɪt

attenuate

ослабить
Meaning
To reduce the force, effect, or value of something; to make weak or thin.
Example
The medicine helps attenuate the pain.
Это лекарство помогает ослабить боль.
C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение
Meaning
the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping
Example
The police are investigating the abduction of the child.
Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.
B2 noun /ˈæplɪkənt/

applicant

кандидат
Meaning
a person who applies for something, such as a job or a position
Example
The applicant was interviewed for the position.
Кандидат был интервьюирован для этой позиции.
C2 verb /ˈɔːɡər/

augur

предсказывать
Meaning
To be a sign of something to come; to predict or foretell.
Example
Dark clouds augur a coming storm.
Тёмные облака предсказывают приближающийся шторм.
C1 noun /ˈæk.jʊ.mən/

acumen

проницательность
Meaning
The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions; keenness and depth of perception.
Example
His business acumen helped the company grow rapidly.
Его деловая проницательность помогла компании быстро расти.
C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

аристократ; человек благородного происхождения
Meaning
a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth
Example
The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.
Аристократ жил в великолепном замке.
B2 noun /əˈmɛnətiz/

amenities

удобства
Meaning
useful or pleasant facilities and services provided for comfort or convenience
Example
The hotel offers modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi and a swimming pool.
Отель предлагает современные удобства, такие как бесплатный Wi-Fi и бассейн.
B2 verb /əˈvɜːrt/

avert

предотвращать
Meaning
to prevent something bad from happening or to turn away one's eyes or thoughts
Example
Quick action helped avert a disaster.
Быстрое действие помогло избежать катастрофы.
A2 noun /əˈdɪʃ.ən/

Addition

сложение; процесс добавления
Meaning
the process of adding numbers; something that is added
Example
The addition of a new room made the house more spacious.
Добавление новой комнаты сделало дом более просторным.
B2 noun /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

archaeology

археология
Meaning
the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, monuments, and other physical remains
Example
She studied archaeology to learn about ancient civilizations.
Она изучала археологию, чтобы узнать о древних цивилизациях.
C2 noun /ˌædjʊˈleɪʃən/

adulation

чрезмерное восхищение
Meaning
excessive admiration or flattery
Example
The singer enjoyed the adulation of her fans.
Певица наслаждалась чрезмерным восхищением своих поклонников.
A2 verb əˈnaʊnst

announced

объявленный
Meaning
To make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention.
Example
The mission was announced publicly.
Миссия была объявлена публично.
B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат
Meaning
a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy
Example
The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.
Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.
B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənts

advancements

достижения
Meaning
The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement.
Example
Scientific advancements enhance global innovation.
Научные достижения способствуют глобальным инновациям.
C1 adjective /ədˈhiːsɪv/

Adhesive

клейкий
Meaning
আঠালো; চটচটে;
Example
The adhesive tape stuck firmly to the wall.
Клеящаяся лента прочно приклеилась к стене.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈmɔːrəl/

amoral

аморальный
Meaning
Lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with rightness or wrongness of something.
Example
The character in the novel was portrayed as completely amoral.
Персонаж в романе был изображён как полностью аморальный.
C1 noun /ˈɑːrdər/

ardor

страсть, энтузиазм
Meaning
Great enthusiasm or passion.
Example
She spoke with ardor about her new project.
Она говорила с страстью о своем новом проекте.
B2 noun /əˈkjuːzd/

accused

обвиняемый
Meaning
a person who has been charged with a crime
Example
The accused pleaded not guilty in court.
Обвиняемый не признал себя виновным в суде.
C2 noun /ˈɔːrɪkl̩/

auricle

внешняя часть уха
Meaning
The external part of the ear; also an upper chamber of the heart in anatomy.
Example
The doctor examined the patient’s auricle for signs of infection.
Врач осмотрел внешнюю часть уха пациента на признаки инфекции.
C1 noun /əˌfɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

affiliation

аффилиация
Meaning
The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated; a connection or association.
Example
His affiliation with the company lasted for a decade.
Его аффилиация с компанией длилась десять лет.
B2 noun /əˈroʊmə/

aroma

аромат
Meaning
A pleasant, distinctive smell.
Example
The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
Аромат свежевыпеченного хлеба заполнил кухню.
B2 noun /æmˈbæsədər/

Ambassador

посол
Meaning
an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country
Example
The ambassador met with government officials to discuss trade agreements.
Посол встретился с чиновниками правительства для обсуждения торговых соглашений.
C2 noun, adjective /ˌæntiˌspæzˈmɒdɪk/

antispasmodic

антиспазмодическое
Meaning
A drug or agent that relieves or prevents muscle spasms.
Example
The doctor prescribed an antispasmodic to ease the pain.
Врач прописал антиспазмодическое средство для облегчения боли.
B2 adjective /əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Atomic

атомный
Meaning
relating to atoms or atomic energy; extremely small
Example
The atomic structure of hydrogen is the simplest.
Атомная структура водорода самая простая.
C1 verb /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/

assimilate

полностью воспринимать и понимать; впитывать и интегрировать в знания или культуру
Meaning
To take in and understand fully; to absorb and integrate into one's knowledge or culture.
Example
Immigrants often struggle to assimilate into a new culture.
Иммигранты часто сталкиваются с трудностями в адаптации к новой культуре.
C2 noun /ˈeɪ.pi.ˌɛr.i/

apiary

пчеловодческая станция
Meaning
A place where beehives are kept, especially for commercial purposes.
Example
The farmer built a new apiary to produce organic honey.
Фермер построил новую пчеловодческую станцию для производства органического меда.
C2 noun /ˈɔːldərmən/

alderman

член муниципального совета
Meaning
An elected member of a municipal council in certain cities and towns.
Example
The alderman proposed a new plan for community parks.
Алдерман предложил новый план для общественных парков.
B2 noun /ˈeɪlmənt/

ailment

недуг
Meaning
An illness, typically a minor one.
Example
He went to the doctor for a minor stomach ailment.
Он пошел к врачу с легким заболеванием желудка.
C2 noun /ˈænɪ siːd/

Ani seed

анис
Meaning
Small aromatic seeds used as a spice and for medicinal purposes, with a sweet licorice-like flavor
Example
Anise seeds are often used in traditional desserts and teas.
Семена аниса часто используются в традиционных десертах и чаях.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkəl/

apolitical

аполитичный
Meaning
not interested in or not connected with politics
Example
She prefers to stay apolitical and focus on her work.
Она предпочитает оставаться аполитичной и сосредотачиваться на своей работе.
C1 adjective /ˈɔːdəˌtɔːri/

auditory

Meaning
Relating to the sense of hearing.
Example
The lecture was designed to enhance students' auditory learning skills.
C1 noun əˈɡrɛriən səˈsaɪətiz

agrarian societies

аграрные общества
Meaning
Societies based on agriculture and farming as the primary economic activity.
Example
Agrarian societies emerged from a need for stable food sources.
Аграрные общества возникли из-за необходимости стабильных источников пищи.
A1 determiner/pronoun /əˈnʌðər/

another

другой
Meaning
one more person or thing of the same type
Example
Can I have another cup of tea?
Можно мне еще одну чашку чая?
C1 verb /əˈtoʊn/

atone

искупать
Meaning
to make amends for a wrong or injury; to make reparation
Example
He tried to atone for his mistakes by helping others.
Он пытался искупить свои ошибки, помогая другим.
C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

отомстить
Meaning
to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another
Example
He vowed to avenge his brother's death.
On poklyalsya otnesti smert' svoego brata.
C1 adjective /əˈpriː.ʃə.bəl/

Appreciable

заметный; значительный; существенный по количеству
Meaning
noticeable; significant; considerable in amount
Example
There was an appreciable improvement in his test scores.
Было заметное улучшение его результатов теста.
B2 adjective /əˈlɛdʒd/

alleged

предполагаемый
Meaning
said or thought to be true, but not proven
Example
The alleged thief was caught by the police.
Предполагаемый вор был пойман полицией.
A2 adverb /ˈæktʃuəli/

actually

на самом деле
Meaning
used to emphasize that something is true, especially when surprising
Example
She actually completed the project ahead of schedule.
Она на самом деле завершила проект раньше срока.
C2 adjective /əˈpɒ.krɪ.fəl/

apocryphal

сомнительный
Meaning
Of doubtful authenticity, though widely circulated as true.
Example
The story about him saving the village is probably apocryphal.
История о том, как он спас деревню, вероятно, сомнительна.
B1 noun /ədˈvæns/

Advance

прогресс; развитие; предоплата
Meaning
progress or development; movement forward; money paid before it is due
Example
Technology has made great advances in recent years.
Технологии сделали большие успехи в последние годы.
A2 adjective /ˈɔːfəl/

awful

ужасный
Meaning
very bad or unpleasant
Example
The weather was awful during our trip.
Погода была ужасной во время нашего путешествия.
A2 noun /ˈeər kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ər/

Air conditioner

кондиционер
Meaning
a system that controls the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or room
Example
We turned on the air conditioner because it was too hot outside.
Мы включили кондиционер, потому что на улице было слишком жарко.
C2 adjective/adverb /ˌæ.prəˈpoʊ/

apropos

уместный
Meaning
Appropriate to the situation; relevant. As an adverb, it means 'with reference to' or 'regarding'.
Example
His comments were not apropos of the discussion.
Его комментарии не были уместными для обсуждения.
C1 noun /ˈeɪ.peks/

apex

вершина, апекс, пик
Meaning
The highest point or peak of something; the top or summit.
Example
He reached the apex of his career.
Он достиг вершины своей карьеры.
A2 noun /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/

alphabet

алфавит
Meaning
a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order used to represent the sounds of a language
Example
Children usually learn the alphabet before learning to read words.
Дети обычно учат алфавит перед тем, как читать слова.
B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt

attribute

атрибут
Meaning
A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.
Example
An important attribute of wood is its flexibility.
Важно атрибут дерева - его гибкость.
C2 noun /ˈɔːldərmənʃɪp/

aldermanship

должность альдермана
Meaning
The office, position, or dignity of an alderman.
Example
He was honored with aldermanship after years of service.
Его наградили должностью альдермана после многих лет службы.
C2 noun /əˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

annunciation

благовещение, хорошая весть
Meaning
The announcement of something; in Christianity, the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Mary that she would conceive Jesus.
Example
The church celebrated the Feast of the Annunciation with a special service.
Церковь отпраздновала Праздник Благовещения с особым служением.
C2 adjective /ˌæntɪdəˈluːviən/

antediluvian

архаичный
Meaning
extremely old-fashioned; belonging to the time before the biblical flood
Example
His views on women are positively antediluvian.
Его взгляды на женщин совершенно архаичны.
C2 noun /ˈɑːrkeɪndʒəl/

archangel

архангел
Meaning
A high-ranking angel, often considered a chief messenger or leader among angels.
Example
Michael is often depicted as the most powerful archangel.
Майкл часто изображается как самый могущественный архангел.
A2 noun /əˈsɪstənt/

assistant

ассистент
Meaning
a person who helps or supports another, often in a job
Example
She works as an assistant in a law firm.
Она работает ассистентом в юридической фирме.
C1 verb /əˈkrɛdɪt/

accredit

аккредитовать
Meaning
to officially recognize, authorize, or approve someone or something
Example
The university is accredited by the national education board.
Университет аккредитован национальным образовательным советом.
B2 noun /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/

anxiety

тревога или беспокойство
Meaning
A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.
Example
Meditation helps reduce anxiety and stress.
Медитация помогает уменьшить тревогу и стресс.
C2 adjective /æbˈhɔːr.ənt/

Abhorrent

отвратительный; мерзкий
Meaning
extremely unpleasant and causing disgust; detestable
Example
The idea of animal cruelty is abhorrent to most people.
Идея жестокости по отношению к животным вызывает отвращение у большинства людей.
C2 adjective /əˈsɪdjʊləs/

acidulous

слегка кислый или резкий
Meaning
slightly sour or sharp in taste or manner
Example
The critic wrote an acidulous review of the movie.
Критик написал кислотный обзор фильма.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

autumnal

осенний
Meaning
relating to or characteristic of autumn; occurring in autumn
Example
The autumnal colors of red and gold filled the forest.
Осенние цвета красного и золота заполнили лес.
B2 noun /ˈæftərˌlaɪf/

afterlife

Meaning
Life or existence that some believe continues after physical death.
Example
Many cultures have different beliefs about the afterlife.
B2 noun əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti

accountability

ответственность
Meaning
The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
Example
Accountability is key to maintaining trust in any system.
Ответственность важна для поддержания доверия в любой системе.
B2 noun /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

Acquisition

приобретение, покупка, захват
Meaning
An asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.
Example
The company's acquisition strategy boosted growth.
Стратегия приобретения компании способствовала росту.
C1 adverb /əˈnjuː/

anew

заново
Meaning
In a new or different way; once more.
Example
After the failure, she decided to start her life anew.
После неудачи она решила начать свою жизнь заново.
C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

автономно
Meaning
In an independent or self-governing manner.
Example
The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.
Робот может работать автономно без вмешательства человека.
C1 noun /əˈkʌmpənɪmənt/

accompaniment

сопровождение
Meaning
Something that goes together with or complements another thing, often music or food.
Example
The dish was served with a spicy sauce as an accompaniment.
Блюдо подавалось с острым соусом в качестве гарнира.
C1 adjective /ˌæn.ɪkˈdoʊ.t̬əl/

anecdotal

основывается на личных рассказах, а не на фактах или исследованиях, характеризуется анекдотами
Meaning
Based on personal accounts rather than facts or research; characterized by anecdotes.
Example
The book was filled with anecdotal evidence rather than data.
Книга была наполнена анекдотическими доказательствами вместо данных.
C1 verb /əˈflɪkt/

afflict

причинять боль
Meaning
to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something
Example
Many people are afflicted by seasonal allergies.
Многие люди страдают от сезонных аллергий.
C2 noun /əˈbrɪdʒmənt/

abridgment

сокращение
Meaning
A shortened version of a larger work, such as a book or speech.
Example
The publisher released an abridgment of the lengthy novel for students.
Издатель выпустил сокращенную версию длинного романа для студентов.
B2 adjective ˌæn.tiˌdɪs.krɪˈmɪn.eɪ.ʃən

anti-discrimination

анти-дискриминационный
Meaning
Opposed to or working against discrimination; promoting equal treatment regardless of differences.
Example
The anti-discrimination movement was groundbreaking.
Анти-дискриминационное движение было революционным.
A2 verb /əˈtækt/

attacked

атаковал
Meaning
physically or verbally assaulted someone or something; launched an aggressive action against a target
Example
The soldiers attacked the enemy at dawn.
Солдаты атаковали врага на рассвете.
B2 adverb /əˈproʊpriətli/

appropriately

соответственно
Meaning
in a way that is suitable or proper for a particular situation
Example
She was dressed appropriately for the event.
Она была одета соответственно мероприятию.
C2 noun /əˈdɛndəm/

addendum

дополнение
Meaning
an additional item or piece of information added at the end of a document or book
Example
The report included an addendum with updated statistics.
В отчет был включен аддендум с обновленными статистическими данными.
C2 noun /ˈækəlaɪt/

acolyte

Meaning
a follower or assistant, especially in a religious service or as a devoted supporter of a leader
Example
The senator arrived with a small group of acolytes who handled the press.
A2 adverb /ˌɛniˈmɔr/

anymore

больше не
Meaning
used to refer to the present time, typically to mean no longer
Example
He doesn’t live here anymore.
Он больше не живет здесь.
B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

защита
Meaning
public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy
Example
Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.
Ее защита прав детей принесла ей международное признание.
C2 noun /ˈæbɪs/

abbess

аббесса (женщина, возглавляющая монастырь)
Meaning
the woman in charge of a convent of nuns
Example
The abbess welcomed the visitors to the convent.
Аббесса приветствовала посетителей в монастыре.
A2 noun ækt

act

закон
Meaning
A written law passed by a legislative body.
Example
The act was passed in 2023.
Закон был принят в 2023 году.
C1 noun /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst/

anthropologist

антрополог
Meaning
a person who studies human societies, cultures, and their development
Example
The anthropologist spent years studying the tribal community.
Антрополог провел годы, изучая племенное сообщество.
B2 adjective /əˈdɪktɪd/

addicted

зависимый
Meaning
Being unable to stop engaging in a particular activity or consuming a particular substance.
Example
Many people are addicted to social media.
Многие люди зависимы от социальных сетей.
C1 noun /ədˈmɪtəns/

admittance

вход
Meaning
the process or fact of entering or being allowed to enter a place
Example
No admittance without a valid ticket.
Нет входа без действительного билета.
B2 noun ˈæmbɪəns

ambience

атмосфера
Meaning
The character and atmosphere of a place.
Example
The restaurant's ambience was relaxed and inviting, perfect for a casual dinner.
Атмосфера в ресторане была расслабленной и уютной, идеально подходящей для непринужденного ужина.
A2 verb /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

argue

спорить
Meaning
to have a disagreement; to present reasons for or against
Example
They often argue about politics.
Они часто спорят о политике.
C1 adverb /ˈæmpli/

amply

щедро
Meaning
more than sufficiently; generously
Example
She was amply rewarded for her hard work.
Она была щедро вознаграждена за свою тяжелую работу.
C1 noun /ˈɑːrmfʊl/

armful

плечо
Meaning
As much as can be carried in one or both arms.
Example
She carried an armful of books into the library.
Она несла плечо книг в библиотеку.
B1 adjective /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/

academic

академический
Meaning
related to education, learning, or scholarly activities
Example
She has an outstanding academic record.
У нее выдающиеся академические достижения.
B2 noun /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

abolition

отмена
Meaning
the act of formally ending or eliminating a system, practice, or institution
Example
The abolition of slavery was a major milestone in human rights history.
Отмена рабства стала важной вехой в истории прав человека.
C2 adjective /əˈfɔːrsed/

Aforesaid

ранее упомянутый
Meaning
mentioned before; previously stated
Example
The aforesaid conditions must be met before approval.
Указанные ранее условия должны быть выполнены до утверждения.
A2 noun/verb /əˈmaʊnt/

amount

сумма
Meaning
a quantity of something, typically the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent
Example
The total amount of money is not enough.
Общая сумма денег недостаточна.
C1 noun /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/

abstinence

абстиненция, воздержание
Meaning
the practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol or sex
Example
His doctor advised abstinence from alcohol for better health.
Его врач порекомендовал воздержание от алкоголя для лучшего здоровья.
C2 verb /əˈdʒʌdʒ/

adjudge

судить
Meaning
to consider or declare officially in a legal or formal manner
Example
He was adjudged guilty by the court.
Он был признан виновным судом.
C1 noun /ˌɔːkʃəˈnɪər/

auctioneer

аукционист
Meaning
a person who conducts auctions by calling out bids and selling items to the highest bidder
Example
The auctioneer quickly raised the price as bidders competed for the painting.
Аукционист быстро повышал цену во время торгов.
B2 noun /əˈbɔːrʃən/

abortion

Meaning
The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, usually performed during the first 28 weeks.
Example
The debate about abortion continues to divide public opinion.
C2 adjective /ˈæstrəl/

astral

Meaning
Relating to the stars or to spiritual, non-physical realms.
Example
Some believe in astral projection, the ability to leave the body and travel spiritually.