annals
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C2 noun /ˈæn.əlz/

annals

анналы
Meaning
Historical records of events, usually arranged chronologically.
Example
Her name will be remembered in the annals of science.
Её имя будет помнить в анналах науки.
A1 adjective /sloʊ/

slow

медленный
Meaning
moving or happening at a low speed
Example
The car moved slowly down the street.
Машина ехала медленно по улице.
A2 adjective /ˈɒb.vi.əs/

Obvious

очевидный; легко воспринимаемый
Meaning
easily perceived or understood; clear and apparent to the mind
Example
It was obvious that she was upset about something.
Было очевидно, что она была расстроена чем-то.
A2 noun /ˈreɪl.weɪ/

Railway

железная дорога
Meaning
a track made of steel rails along which trains run; a system of tracks with trains, stations, and other facilities
Example
The railway connects major cities across the country.
Железная дорога соединяет крупные города страны.
C2 noun /ɪˈreɪdiəns/

irradiance

излучение
Meaning
the quality of shining brightly; the intensity of light falling on a surface
Example
The irradiance of the sun at noon was overwhelming.
Излучение солнца в полдень было ошеломляющим.
C2 verb /ɪnˈɡrɑːft/

ingraft

внедрить
Meaning
To implant or fix deeply, often used in the sense of grafting an idea or quality.
Example
The teacher tried to ingraft good manners in the students.
Учитель пытался привить хорошие манеры студентам.
B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

изменение климата
Meaning
A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.
Example
Climate change is causing more natural disasters.
Изменение климата вызывает больше природных катастроф.
C1 noun /hjuːˈmɪl.ɪ.ti/

humility

смирение
Meaning
The quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance.
Example
She accepted the award with grace and humility.
Она приняла награду с грацией и смирением.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈlætɪn/

latin

латинский
Meaning
the language of ancient Rome; relating to Latin culture or language
Example
Many English words are derived from Latin.
Многие английские слова произошли от латинского языка.
C2 adjective /ˈpruːdɪʃ/

prudish

чопорный
Meaning
having or revealing a tendency to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity
Example
She was too prudish to watch the movie with her friends.
Она была слишком чопорной, чтобы смотреть фильм с друзьями.
C1 noun /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

terminus

конечная станция
Meaning
the final point or end of something, especially the final station on a railway line
Example
The train finally arrived at the terminus after a long journey.
Поезд наконец-то приехал на конечную станцию после долгого путешествия.
B1 adverb /əˈperəntli/

Apparently

очевидно;
Meaning
seemingly; as far as one knows or can see; clearly; evidently
Example
Apparently, the meeting has been postponed to next week.
Очевидно, встреча была перенесена на следующую неделю.
A2 adjective /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

delicious

счастье
Meaning
having a very pleasant taste or smell
Example
The cake was so delicious that everyone asked for a second slice.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
B1 noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.əl/

Pine Apple

ананас
Meaning
a large tropical fruit with a tough skin and sweet yellow flesh
Example
The pineapple has a crown of spiky leaves on top.
У ананаса есть корона из колючих листьев сверху.
B2 noun pɛsts

pests

вредители, паразиты
Meaning
Harmful or troublesome creatures, especially insects or small animals that damage crops, food, or living spaces.
Example
Pests can damage crops and cause diseases.
Вредители могут повреждать растения и вызывать болезни.
A2 noun /ˈdɒŋ.ki/

Donkey

осел
Meaning
a domesticated animal related to the horse, with long ears and a braying call
Example
The donkey carried heavy bags up the mountain.
Осел понес тяжелые сумки на гору.
C1 verb /pərˈplɛks/

perplex

смущать / запутывать
Meaning
To confuse or puzzle someone.
Example
The complex instructions perplexed the students.
Сложные инструкции озадачили студентов.
C1 noun /ˈiːdɪkt/

edict

ука́з
Meaning
An official order, proclamation, or decree issued by an authority.
Example
The king issued an edict banning smoking in public places.
Король издал указ, запрещающий курение в общественных местах.
C1 verb ˈɔː.kɪ.streɪ.tɪd

orchestrated

срежиссирован
Meaning
Planned or coordinated carefully and deliberately.
Example
The attacks were orchestrated with precision.
Атаки были срежиссированы с точностью.
C1 noun /kənˈspɪrə.tər/

conspirator

заговорщик
Meaning
a person who secretly plans with others to do something unlawful or harmful
Example
The conspirator was arrested before the plan could be carried out.
Заговорщик был арестован до того, как план мог быть осуществлен.
C1 verb /ˈmɛdəl/

meddle

вмешиваться в чужие дела
Meaning
to interfere in something that is not one's concern
Example
He always tries to meddle in other people’s business.
Он всегда пытается вмешиваться в дела других людей.
B2 noun ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər.ɪŋ

monitoring

мониторинг
Meaning
The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.
Example
Monitoring ensures compliance with standards.
Мониторинг гарантирует соблюдение стандартов.
C1 noun /ˈbɪɡətri/

bigotry

нетерпимость
Meaning
Intolerance toward those who hold different opinions or lifestyles.
Example
Her bigotry prevented her from accepting people with different beliefs.
Её нетерпимость мешала ей принимать людей с другими убеждениями.
C2 verb /blæsˈfiːm/

blaspheme

богохульствовать
Meaning
to speak irreverently about God or sacred things
Example
He was accused of blaspheming during the heated argument.
Его обвинили в богохульстве во время горячего спора.
A2 adjective /meɪn/

main

основной
Meaning
most important; chief in size, extent, or importance
Example
The main reason for his success is hard work.
Основная причина его успеха — это тяжелый труд.
B1 verb /stæmp/

stamp

Meaning
To bring down (one's foot) heavily on the ground; to imprint a mark or seal.
Example
She stamped her foot in frustration.
C1 noun /ˈriːkɔːrs/

recourse

обращение, помощь
Meaning
a source of help or protection in a difficult situation
Example
The students had no recourse but to appeal to the principal.
У студентов не было другого выхода, кроме как обратиться к директору.
B2 noun /kʌb/

Cub

медвежонок
Meaning
a young bear, lion, tiger, or other large carnivorous mammal
Example
The bear cub stayed close to its mother for protection.
Медвежонок оставался рядом с матерью для защиты.
A2 adjective /maɪld/

mild

мягкий
Meaning
not severe or strong; gentle in nature
Example
The patient had only mild symptoms.
У пациента были только легкие симптомы.
C2 verb /ˈpjuːtrɪfaɪ/

putrefy

гнить
Meaning
to decay or rot, producing a foul smell
Example
The meat began to putrefy in the heat.
Мясо начало гнить на жаре.
C1 adjective /ˌsʌbˈkɒn.ʃəs/

subconscious

подсознание
Meaning
Of or concerning the part of the mind which one is not fully aware of but which influences actions and feelings.
Example
Fears often come from the subconscious mind.
Страхи часто исходят из подсознания.
A2 verb /rɪˈtɜːrn/

return

вернуться
Meaning
to come or go back to a place; to give back
Example
I will return home tomorrow.
Я вернусь домой завтра.
C2 noun /ˈænɪ siːd/

Ani seed

анис
Meaning
Small aromatic seeds used as a spice and for medicinal purposes, with a sweet licorice-like flavor
Example
Anise seeds are often used in traditional desserts and teas.
Семена аниса часто используются в традиционных десертах и чаях.
C1 adjective /ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/

uninhibited

неконтролируемый
Meaning
Not restrained or restricted; free in behavior or expression.
Example
She gave an uninhibited laugh at the joke.
Она рассмеялась без сдерживания на шутку.
B2 noun /ˈmɒtəʊ/

motto

девиз
Meaning
A short sentence or phrase that expresses a guiding belief or principle.
Example
Her motto in life is 'never give up.'
Её девиз в жизни - 'Никогда не сдавайся.'
B1 noun /bɪˈhɑːf/

behalf

от имени
Meaning
as a representative of someone; in the interest of someone
Example
She accepted the award on behalf of her team.
Она приняла награду от имени своей команды.
C2 noun /dɪˈdʒɛnərəsi/

degeneracy

деградация
Meaning
The state of decline or deterioration, often in moral, cultural, or physical qualities.
Example
The novel portrays the moral degeneracy of a corrupt society.
Роман изображает моральную деградацию коррумпированного общества.
A2 adjective /ˈnɔɪ.zi/

Noisy

шумный
Meaning
making a lot of loud or unpleasant sound; clamorous
Example
The noisy construction work outside made it difficult to concentrate.
Шум строительных работ снаружи затруднял концентрацию.
C2 noun /ˈɪndɪkənt/

indicant

индикатор
Meaning
Something that indicates or points to a fact or condition.
Example
High fever is often an indicant of infection.
Высокая температура часто является индикатором инфекции.
B2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.ər/

Prior

предыдущий
Meaning
existing or coming before in time; previous; earlier
Example
You need prior approval before making any changes to the system.
Вам нужно предварительное одобрение перед внесением любых изменений в систему.
A2 noun /ˈθiːətər/

theater

театр
Meaning
a building or area for dramatic performances
Example
We are going to the theater tonight.
Мы идем в театр сегодня вечером.
B2 noun /ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən/

documentation

документация
Meaning
material that provides official information or evidence
Example
The documentation for the project is available for review.
Документация для проекта доступна для проверки.
C1 noun /əˈflɪkʃən/

affliction

бедствие
Meaning
a state of pain, suffering, or distress
Example
Poverty is a common affliction in many parts of the world.
Бедность - это распространённое бедствие во многих частях мира.
B2 adjective /ˈstɛdi/

steady

стабильный
Meaning
firm, stable, and not likely to change suddenly
Example
He kept his hand steady while painting the picture.
Он держал свою руку стабильно, рисуя картину.
B2 verb /pəˈluːt/

pollute

загрязнять
Meaning
to make air, water, or land dirty and harmful to people, animals, and plants
Example
Factories pollute the environment with toxic chemicals.
Фабрики загрязняют окружающую среду токсичными химикатами.
C1 verb /ˈhaɪdʒæk/

hijack

угон
Meaning
to take control of a vehicle or situation illegally or by force
Example
The criminals attempted to hijack the airplane.
Преступники пытались угнать самолет.
C1 noun /pɛnˈtæθlɒn/

pentathlon

пентатлон
Meaning
An athletic contest featuring five different events.
Example
She trained hard to compete in the modern pentathlon.
Она усердно тренировалась, чтобы участвовать в современном пентатлоне.
A2 adverb /ˈmoʊstli/

Mostly

главным образом; преимущественно; обычно
Meaning
mainly; for the most part; usually
Example
The students are mostly from local schools.
Студенты в основном из местных школ.
C1 verb /ɪnˈterəˌɡeɪt/

interrogate

допрашивать
Meaning
to ask someone questions in a thorough and formal way; to question intensively
Example
The police interrogated the suspect for hours.
Полиция допрашивала подозреваемого в течение нескольких часов.
C2 noun /ænˈtɪpədiːz/

antipodes

Meaning
places on opposite sides of the Earth; also refers to things that are direct opposites
Example
Australia and Britain are often considered antipodes of each other.
C1 noun

Kin

семья; родственники;
C2 noun /ˈɪndələns/

indolence

индоленция
Meaning
Avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness.
Example
His indolence kept him from finishing the project on time.
Его инденция помешала ему закончить проект вовремя.
B2 noun/verb /skræp/

scrap

кусок / выбросить
Meaning
A small piece of something; to discard or get rid of something.
Example
He used a scrap of paper to jot down the number.
Он использовал кусок бумаги, чтобы записать номер.
B2 noun /slʌm/

Slum

трущобы
Meaning
a poor urban area with substandard housing and squalid conditions
Example
The government is working to improve conditions in the slum.
Правительство работает над улучшением условий в трущобах.
C1 noun /dɪˈfɛkʃən/

defection

дефекция
Meaning
The act of abandoning one’s country, cause, or group in favor of another.
Example
The politician’s defection shocked his supporters.
Дефекция политика шокировала его сторонников.
C1 noun /ˈdʒiː.nəs/

genus

род
Meaning
a category in biological classification ranking above species and below family
Example
The tiger belongs to the genus Panthera.
Тигр относится к роду Panthera.
C1 noun /ˌhoʊmiˈɑːpəθi/

homeopathy

гомеопатия
Meaning
a system of alternative medicine based on treating diseases with highly diluted substances
Example
He believes in homeopathy for treating common colds.
Он верит в гомеопатию для лечения обычных простуд.
C1 noun /ɡrəˈtjuːɪti/

gratuity

чаевые
Meaning
A sum of money given as a tip or a retirement benefit.
Example
The waiter received a generous gratuity for his excellent service.
Официант получил щедрые чаевые за отличный сервис.
A1 verb /drɪŋk/

drink

пить
Meaning
to take liquid into the mouth and swallow it
Example
I drink water every morning.
Я пью воду каждое утро.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈsɪvəl/

Uncivil

невежливый; грубый;
Meaning
not polite or courteous; rude and discourteous in behavior
Example
His uncivil remarks during the meeting offended everyone present.
Его невежливые замечания на встрече обидели всех присутствующих.
C1 verb/noun ˈfæð.əm

fathom

понимать
Meaning
To understand after much thought; to measure the depth of water; to comprehend.
Example
It is difficult to fathom the depths of the ocean.
Трудно понять глубины океана.
B1 noun /ˈkætl/

cattle

счастье
Meaning
large domesticated animals such as cows and bulls that are kept on a farm for their milk, meat, or hides
Example
The farmer owns a herd of cattle that graze near the river.
Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 verb /dɪˈfrɔːd/

defraud

обмануть
Meaning
to illegally take money or valuables from someone by deception
Example
The company was accused of trying to defraud investors.
Компания была обвинена в попытке обмануть инвесторов.
C2 adjective /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

circuitous

окольный путь
Meaning
Longer than the most direct way; roundabout.
Example
He took a circuitous route to avoid traffic.
Он выбрал окольный путь, чтобы избежать пробок.
A2 conjunction /ɔːlˈðoʊ/

although

хотя
Meaning
in spite of the fact that; even though
Example
Although it was raining, they went for a walk.
Хотя шел дождь, они пошли гулять.
C1 noun /ˈkjuːmɪn/

Cumin

кумин
Meaning
A spice made from the dried seeds of a plant in the parsley family, with a warm earthy flavor
Example
Cumin is an essential spice in Indian and Middle Eastern cooking.
Кумин является важной специей в индийской и ближневосточной кухне.
C2 noun /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə/

lingua

язык
Meaning
A language, especially one used for communication among people.
Example
English has become a global lingua for business and science.
Английский язык стал глобальной лингвой для бизнеса и науки.
C1 verb /ˈsenʃər/

censure

осуждать, критиковать жестко
Meaning
to criticize severely; to express strong disapproval
Example
The committee censured the politician for his misconduct.
Комитет осудил политика за его проступки.
A2 verb /kənˈtɪn.juːd/

continued

продолжено
Meaning
Kept happening or carried on without stopping.
Example
She continued working despite the challenges.
Она продолжала работать, несмотря на трудности.
B2 noun ˈsæt.əl.aɪt

satellite

спутник
Meaning
An artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit around a celestial body.
Example
Satellites provide critical data for research.
Спутники предоставляют важные данные для исследований.
B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

chemical

химическое вещество
Meaning
a substance produced by or used in a chemical process
Example
The factory releases harmful chemicals into the river.
Фабрика сбрасывает вредные химические вещества в реку.
C1 noun /ˌprəʊ.baɪˈɒt.ɪks/

probiotics

пробиотики
Meaning
Live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host, especially for digestive health.
Example
Probiotics improve digestion and enhance gut health.
Пробиотики улучшают пищеварение и поддерживают здоровье кишечника.
B2 verb /rɪˈvoʊlt/

revolt

восставать
Meaning
to rebel against authority; to feel disgust
Example
The people revolted against the corrupt government.
Люди восстали против коррумпированного правительства.
C1 noun ˈtær.ɪf

tariff

пошлина или налог на импорт и экспорт
Meaning
A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
Example
The government imposed high tariffs on luxury goods.
Правительство установило высокие тарифы на роскошные товары.
B2 adjective /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/

Spacious

просторный; вместительный
Meaning
having a lot of space; roomy and comfortable
Example
The house has a spacious living room with high ceilings.
В доме есть просторная гостиная с высокими потолками.
C2 noun /ˈbʊljən/

bullion

золото или серебро в слитках
Meaning
Gold or silver in bulk before being coined or made into jewelry.
Example
The bank stores gold bullion in its vaults.
Банк хранит золото в слитках в своих хранилищах.
C2 noun/verb /ˈsoʊdʒɜrn/

sojourn

временное пребывание
Meaning
A temporary stay at a place; to stay temporarily
Example
She enjoyed a brief sojourn in Paris during the summer.
Она наслаждалась коротким пребыванием в Париже летом.
C2 noun /ˌrɛprɪˈhɛnʃən/

reprehension

упрек
Meaning
The act of rebuking or criticizing severely.
Example
The teacher’s reprehension of the student’s behavior was justified.
Упрек учителя в поведении студента был оправдан.
B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪ.ki/

Shaky

неустойчивый; дрожащий; ненадежный; слабый
Meaning
unstable; trembling; unreliable; weak
Example
His voice was shaky with nervousness.
Его голос дрожал от нервозности.
C1 verb /ˈræn.sæk/

ransack

грабить
Meaning
to search a place roughly and steal or damage things
Example
Burglars ransacked the house while the family was away.
Грабители обыскали дом, пока семья была в отъезде.
C1 adjective /ˈɔːrdɪnəl/

ordinal

порядковый
Meaning
Relating to the order or position of something in a sequence (first, second, third, etc.).
Example
The ordinal number 'third' indicates position in a sequence.
Число 'третий' порядковое указывает на позицию в последовательности.
C2 verb /rɪˈkænt/

recant

отрекаться
Meaning
to withdraw or renounce a statement or belief formally
Example
He recanted his previous statement in court.
Он отрекся от своего предыдущего заявления в суде.
C1 noun /ˌɪməˈtjʊərəti/

immaturity

незрелость
Meaning
the state of not being fully developed emotionally, mentally, or physically; lack of maturity
Example
His immaturity made it difficult for him to handle responsibility.
Его незрелость мешала ему справляться с ответственностью.
A1 noun /koʊld drɪŋk/

Cold drink

холодный напиток
Meaning
A chilled beverage; a refreshing drink served cold
Example
I ordered a cold drink to beat the summer heat.
Я заказал холодный напиток, чтобы справиться с летней жарой.
C2 noun /ˈjuːzjuːfrʌkt/

usufruct

пользование
Meaning
The legal right to use and enjoy the benefits of someone else’s property without owning it.
Example
The tenant had the usufruct of the land but not its ownership.
Арендатор имел право на использование земли, но не на ее владение.
C1 noun /ˌdɪs.ɪˈluː.ʒən.mənt/

disillusionment

разочарование
Meaning
A feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.
Example
Many people experience disillusionment after unrealistic expectations.
Многие люди испытывают разочарование после нереалистичных ожиданий.
C2 noun /prəˈtuːbərəns/

protuberance

опухоль
Meaning
A rounded swelling or lump on a surface.
Example
The doctor examined the small protuberance on his arm.
Доктор осмотрел небольшую опухоль на его руке.
C1 verb /kəˈluːd/

collude

сговариваться
Meaning
To secretly cooperate or conspire with others, often for a deceitful purpose.
Example
The two companies colluded to fix prices in the market.
Две компании сговорились, чтобы установить цены на рынке.
B1 adjective /dʌl/

Dull

скучный; тусклый; глупый; однообразный;
Meaning
lacking interest or excitement; not bright; lacking intelligence; tedious
Example
The lecture was very dull and boring.
Лекция была очень скучной и утомительной.
C2 noun /dʒɛˌstɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

gesticulation

жест
Meaning
a gesture, especially a dramatic one, used instead of speaking or to emphasize speech
Example
His speech was full of passionate gesticulations.
Его речь была полна страстных жестов.
B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.lænd/

Motherland

родина; родная страна
Meaning
the country where one was born or has citizenship; homeland
Example
He always spoke fondly of his motherland.
Он всегда говорил с любовью о своей родине.
C1 adjective /ˈdrɪəri/

dreary

мрачный / унылый
Meaning
dull, bleak, and lifeless; depressing
Example
The long, dreary winter made everyone feel gloomy.
Долгая, унылая зима заставила всех чувствовать себя мрачно.
C2 noun /ˈluː.nə.si/

lunacy

безумие
Meaning
Extreme foolishness or madness; insanity.
Example
It was sheer lunacy to go hiking in the storm.
Это было полное безумие — идти в поход в шторм.
A2 verb /ˈpræktɪs/

practise

практиковать
Meaning
to do something repeatedly to improve skill; to work in a profession
Example
She practises piano for two hours daily.
Она практикует игру на пианино два часа в день.
C1 adverb /əˈnjuː/

anew

заново
Meaning
In a new or different way; once more.
Example
After the failure, she decided to start her life anew.
После неудачи она решила начать свою жизнь заново.
B1 noun /ˈhændˌraɪ.tɪŋ/

handwriting

почерк
Meaning
the style or manner of writing by hand.
Example
Her handwriting is very neat and easy to read.
Ее почерк очень аккуратный и легко читаемый.
C1 verb /dɪˈdjuːs/

deduce

делать вывод
Meaning
to reach a conclusion by reasoning or inference
Example
From the evidence, the detective deduced that the suspect was lying.
Из доказательств детектив сделал вывод, что подозреваемый лгал.
B2 adjective kəˈləʊ.ni.əl

colonial

колониальный
Meaning
Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.
Example
Colonial rule suppressed local governance.
Колониальное правление подавило местное управление.
B2 adjective /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

deserted

покинутый
Meaning
Empty of people; abandoned.
Example
The village looked completely deserted after the storm.
Деревня выглядела полностью покинутой после шторма.
C1 verb /ɪˈroʊd/

erode

эрозия
Meaning
to gradually wear away or destroy by natural forces such as water, wind, or chemical action
Example
The coastline has begun to erode due to constant waves.
Береговая линия начала разрушаться из-за постоянных волн.
B2 noun ˈæsɪd reɪn

acid rain

кислотный дождь
Meaning
Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution, especially from industrial emissions.
Example
Acid rain damages crops and buildings.
Кислотный дождь повреждает сельскохозяйственные культуры и здания.
C2 verb /dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/

discountenance

осуждать
Meaning
To disapprove of or discourage something.
Example
The teacher strongly discountenanced cheating in exams.
Учитель решительно осудил мошенничество на экзаменах.
B2 noun /fraɪt/

Fright

страх; ужас; испуг
Meaning
a sudden intense feeling of fear; a shock or surprise that causes fear
Example
The loud thunder gave her such a fright that she dropped her coffee cup.
Гром такой силы испугал её, что она уронила свою чашку с кофе.
B2 noun, verb /stɛm/

stem

стебель / остановить
Meaning
Noun: The main stalk of a plant. Verb: To stop or restrict the flow or development of something.
Example
The gardener cut the stem of the rose; New policies aim to stem the flow of pollution.
Садовник срезал стебель розы; Новые политики направлены на то, чтобы остановить поток загрязнения.
B2 adjective /ɪˈkwɪv.ə.lənt/

Equivalent

эквивалент; равный
Meaning
equal in value, amount, function, or meaning; having the same effect or result
Example
This amount is equivalent to ten dollars.
Эта сумма эквивалентна десяти долларам.
C2 noun /ˌiː.tiˈɒ.lə.dʒi/

etiology

этиология
Meaning
the cause or origin of a disease or condition
Example
Doctors are studying the etiology of the new virus.
Врачи изучают этиологию нового вируса.
A2 noun/verb /bəˈluːn/

balloon

шарик
Meaning
A small bag made of thin rubber or similar material that can be inflated with air or gas; as a verb, to expand rapidly.
Example
The children played with a red balloon at the party.
Дети играли с красным баллоном на вечеринке.
B1 verb /ˈdoʊneɪt/

donate

пожертвовать
Meaning
to give money, goods, or time to help others; to contribute
Example
She donates blood every three months.
Она доно́рит кровь каждые три месяца.
B1 noun /taɪl/

tile

плитка
Meaning
a flat piece of baked clay or other material used for covering roofs, floors, or walls
Example
The kitchen floor is covered with ceramic tiles.
Пол кухни покрыт керамическими плитками.
C2 verb /ˈhɑːrpɪŋ/

harping

постоянно жаловаться
Meaning
continuously talking or complaining about something in a tiresome way
Example
She kept harping on about the mistakes I made.
Она продолжала жаловаться на ошибки, которые я сделал.
C1 adjective /ˈheɪ.nəs/

Heinous

жуткий
Meaning
extremely wicked or evil; abominable; morally reprehensible
Example
The heinous crime shocked the entire community.
Жуткое преступление шокировало все сообщество.
A1 verb /neɪm/

name

называть
Meaning
to give a title or designation to someone or something
Example
They decided to name their baby Sarah.
Они решили назвать своего ребенка Сарой.
A2 abbreviation /ɛtˈsɛtərə/

etc

и так далее
Meaning
Used to indicate additional, similar items in a list that are not mentioned.
Example
The shop sells fruits, vegetables, dairy, etc.
Магазин продает фрукты, овощи, молочные продукты и так далее.
A2 noun /ɡræs/

grass

счастье
Meaning
plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens
Example
Children are playing on the grass.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 verb θwɔːt

thwart

препятствовать
Meaning
Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something; oppose successfully.
Example
His efforts to thwart the proposal were unsuccessful.
Его усилия по предотвращению предложения не увенчались успехом.
C2 noun /ˈklæpər/

clapper

металлическая деталь внутри колокола, которая ударяет по нему, чтобы издать звук
Meaning
The free-swinging metal piece inside a bell that strikes it to produce sound.
Example
The clapper inside the bell was broken.
Металлическая деталь внутри колокола была сломана.
A1 pronoun /ʌs/

us

мы
Meaning
used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people as the object of a verb or preposition
Example
She gave us a gift.
Она дала нам подарок.
B2 noun ˈɪnər strɛŋkθ

inner strength

внутренняя сила
Meaning
Mental or spiritual power that helps a person cope with difficulties.
Example
Community service fosters inner strength in individuals.
Общественная работа способствует внутренней силе у людей.
B2 verb /rɪˈzɪst/

resist

сопротивляться
Meaning
to oppose or fight against; to withstand
Example
He could not resist the temptation.
Он не смог устоять перед искушением.
B2 adverb /ˈaʊər.li/

Hourly

каждый час; происходящий или выполненный каждый час; непрерывно
Meaning
every hour; happening or done each hour; continuously
Example
The weather report is updated hourly.
Метеорологический отчет обновляется каждый час.
C1 noun /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/

Mongoose

мангуст
Meaning
a small carnivorous mammal known for its ability to kill venomous snakes
Example
The mongoose quickly attacked the cobra to protect its young.
Мангуста быстро напала на кобру, чтобы защитить своих детёнышей.