C1 adverb /ˈæmpli/

amply

щедро

Meaning

more than sufficiently; generously

Example

She was amply rewarded for her hard work.

Она была щедро вознаграждена за свою тяжелую работу.

C2 noun /əˈkwaɪərmənt/

acquirement

приобретение; достижение

Meaning

the act of acquiring something; something that has been acquired, especially a skill or possession

Example

Language proficiency is an important acquirement for global careers.

Знание языка — важное приобретение для глобальной карьеры.

B1 adjective /əˈfɔːdəbl/

affordable

доступный

Meaning

inexpensive and within one's financial means

Example

This restaurant offers affordable meals for families.

Этот ресторан предлагает доступные блюда для семей.

A2 noun əˈpɔɪnt.mənts

appointments

назначения

Meaning

An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of assigning a job or role to someone.

Example

Government appointments follow meritocracy.

Государственные назначения следуют за меритократией.

B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

водный

Meaning

Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.

Example

Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.

Водные виды находятся под угрозой из-за загрязнения.

B2 adverb /ˈædɪkwətli/

adequately

адекватно

Meaning

in a satisfactory manner

Example

He completed the task adequately, but could improve next time.

Он выполнил задачу адекватно, но может улучшиться в следующий раз.

B2 noun/adjective /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/

adolescent

подросток

Meaning

A young person in the process of developing from a child into an adult.

Example

Adolescents often experience rapid physical and emotional changes.

Подростки часто испытывают быстрые физические и эмоциональные изменения.

B1 noun /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

achievement

достижение

Meaning

Something that has been successfully completed or accomplished through effort or skill.

Example

Graduating from university was her greatest achievement.

Окончание университета было её величайшим достижением.

B1 adjective /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

automatic

автоматический

Meaning

working by itself without direct human control

Example

This car has an automatic transmission.

У этой машины автоматическая коробка передач.

C1 noun /ɔːˈtɒmətən/

automaton

автоматическая машина

Meaning

A machine that works automatically; also refers to a person who behaves like a machine, without thinking.

Example

He worked like an automaton, without showing any emotion.

Он работал как автомат, не показывая никаких эмоций.

A2 noun /ˈæk.ʃən/

Action

действие; поступок

Meaning

the process of doing something; something that is done

Example

We need to take action to solve this problem.

Нам нужно принять меры для решения этой проблемы.

C2 noun /əˈnæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

anabolism

анаболизм

Meaning

The set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, involving tissue repair and growth.

Example

Anabolism is essential for muscle growth and tissue repair.

Анаболизм необходим для роста мышц и восстановления тканей.

A2 noun /ˈæŋ.ɡər/

Anger

гнев

Meaning

a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility

Example

His anger was evident when he slammed the door.

Его гнев был очевиден, когда он хлопнул дверью.

C2 noun /ˈɑːm.lət/

Armlet

повязка на руку

Meaning

a band worn around the upper arm as an ornament

Example

The traditional dancer wore golden armlets that gleamed in the spotlight.

Традиционная танцовщица носила золотые браслеты, которые сверкали в свете прожекторов.

C2 adjective /ˈæbdʒɛkt/

abject

отвратительный

Meaning

extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading

Example

They lived in abject poverty.

Они жили в отвратительной бедности.

C1 noun /ˈækwɪˌdʌkt/

aqueduct

акведук

Meaning

a structure built to carry water over long distances

Example

The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities.

Римляне построили акведуки для снабжения своих городов водой.

C1 verb /əˈpɔːl/

appall

ошеломить

Meaning

To shock or horrify someone with something unpleasant or bad.

Example

The cruelty of the crime appalled the entire community.

Жестокость преступления ошеломила все сообщество.

B1 adjective /ænˈtiːk/

Antique

старинный; ценный;

Meaning

old and valuable; belonging to ancient times

Example

She collected antique furniture from the Victorian era.

Она собирала антикварную мебель викторианской эпохи.

C2 adjective /ˈeɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/

alienable

передаваемый

Meaning

Able to be transferred or surrendered, usually referring to rights or property.

Example

Property rights are alienable and can be sold or transferred.

Права на имущество могут быть переданы и могут быть проданы или переданы.

C2 adjective əˈdrɔɪt

adroit

ловкий, искусный, умелый

Meaning

clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

Example

She is adroit at solving complex problems.

Она ловка в решении сложных проблем.

B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

Agency

агентство; офис агента

Meaning

a business or organization that provides a particular service

Example

She works for a travel agency downtown.

Она работает в туристическом агентстве в центре города.

C1 noun /əˈboʊd/

abode

жилище

Meaning

a place of residence; a home

Example

They invited us to their humble abode.

Они пригласили нас в их скромное жилище.

B2 adjective /ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse

неблагоприятный; отрицательный; враждебный

Meaning

harmful; unfavorable; opposing; negative

Example

The adverse weather conditions forced them to cancel the event.

Необычные погодные условия заставили их отменить мероприятие.

B2 verb /əˈmend/

amend

изменить

Meaning

to make changes or corrections to improve something; to modify

Example

They amended the contract to include new terms.

Они изменили контракт, чтобы включить новые условия.

B1 noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

adjective

прилагательное

Meaning

a word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state

Example

The adjective in the sentence adds more detail to the noun.

Прилагательное добавляет информацию о существительном.

A2 verb /əˈtækt/

attacked

атаковал

Meaning

physically or verbally assaulted someone or something; launched an aggressive action against a target

Example

The soldiers attacked the enemy at dawn.

Солдаты атаковали врага на рассвете.

C2 verb /ˈæpɪtaɪz/

appetize

вызывать аппетит

Meaning

to stimulate the appetite; to make someone eager or interested

Example

The aroma of fresh bread will appetize the guests before dinner.

Аромат свежего хлеба вызовет аппетит у гостей.

B2 noun /əˈsʌmpʃən/

Assumption

предположение

Meaning

a thing that is accepted as true without proof; a supposition

Example

His assumption about the weather proved to be wrong.

Его предположение о погоде оказалось неверным.

B2 noun /əˈbjuːs/

Abuse

злоупотребление; насилие;

Meaning

cruel and violent treatment; improper use of something

Example

The abuse of power led to his resignation.

Злоупотребление властью привело к его отставке.

C1 noun ˈæk.si.əm

axiom

аксиома

Meaning

A statement or principle that is considered true and does not require proof.

Example

Actions speak louder than words is a well-known axiom.

Действия говорят громче слов, это известный аксиома.

B2 noun əˈʃɔː.rəns

assurance

гарантия

Meaning

A positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise.

Example

Assurance of quality is a priority for the council.

Гарантия качества является приоритетом для совета.

C1 noun /ˌæntiˈklaɪmæks/

anticlimax

анти-климакс

Meaning

A disappointing end after a big build-up of excitement or expectation.

Example

The movie's ending was an anticlimax after such a thrilling story.

Конец фильма был анти-климаксом после такой захватывающей истории.

B1 noun ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv

alternative

альтернатива

Meaning

(Of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice.

Example

Finding an alternative to plastic is essential.

Найти альтернативу пластику крайне важно.

C1 noun əˈɡrɛriən səˈsaɪətiz

agrarian societies

аграрные общества

Meaning

Societies based on agriculture and farming as the primary economic activity.

Example

Agrarian societies emerged from a need for stable food sources.

Аграрные общества возникли из-за необходимости стабильных источников пищи.

B2 noun /əˈstrɒlədʒi/

astrology

астрология

Meaning

the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs

Example

She studied astrology to understand her future.

Она изучала астрологию, чтобы понять свое будущее.

C1 adjective /əˈtrəʊ.ʃəs/

Atrocious

ужасный; крайне плохой или неприятный

Meaning

horrifyingly wicked; extremely bad or unpleasant

Example

The conditions in the prison were atrocious.

Условия в тюрьме были ужасными.

B2 verb /əˈspaɪər/

aspire

стремиться

Meaning

to have a strong desire to achieve something

Example

Many students aspire to study abroad.

Многие студенты стремятся учиться за границей.

C2 adjective /əˈθɜːrst/

athirst

жаждущий, стремящийся

Meaning

Very eager or desirous for something.

Example

The explorer was athirst for adventure.

Исследователь был жаждущим приключений.

C1 adjective /ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk/

apathetic

апатичный

Meaning

showing or feeling little or no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

He was apathetic about the outcome of the match.

Он был безразличен к исходу матча.

B2 noun /ˌædməˈreɪʃən/

admiration

восхищение

Meaning

a feeling of respect, pleasure, or approval for someone or something

Example

She felt great admiration for her teacher’s dedication.

Она испытывала большое восхищение к своему учителю.

C2 adjective /ˈæb.ə.rənt/

aberrant

аберрантный

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or expected; abnormal

Example

His aberrant behavior shocked everyone at the meeting.

Его аберрантное поведение шокировало всех на встрече.

B2 noun /əˈnælədʒi/

analogy

аналогия

Meaning

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Example

The teacher used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of an essay.

Учитель использовал аналогию с деревом, чтобы объяснить структуру эссе.

C1 noun /ˈæpərtʃər/

aperture

отверстие / дыра

Meaning

an opening, hole, or gap, especially one that lets in light

Example

Light entered through the small aperture in the wall.

Свет вошел через маленькое отверстие в стене.

B1 verb /əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/

associate

ассоциировать

Meaning

to connect or link things together; to spend time with someone

Example

I associate this song with summer.

Я ассоциирую эту песню с летом.

C1 adjective /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirmative

утвердительный

Meaning

expressing agreement, approval, or a positive response

Example

She gave an affirmative answer to the proposal.

Она дала утвердительный ответ на предложение.

C2 noun /ˈæp.ɪˌkʌl.tʃər/

apiculture

пчеловодство

Meaning

The practice of keeping and raising bees for honey and other products.

Example

Apiculture plays a vital role in agriculture by supporting pollination.

Пчеловодство играет важную роль в сельском хозяйстве, поддерживая опыление.

B2 verb /əˈplɔːd/

applaud

аплодировать

Meaning

to show approval by clapping or expressing admiration

Example

The audience applauded the performance.

Зрители аплодировали выступлению.

C2 noun /ˈætəvɪzəm/

atavism

атавизм

Meaning

The recurrence of traits or characteristics from a remote ancestor.

Example

The scientist noted atavism in the child’s physical features.

Учёный заметил атавизм в физических характеристиках ребёнка.

B1 adjective /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Ancient

древний

Meaning

belonging to the very distant past; very old; historical

Example

We visited the ancient ruins of the Roman empire.

Мы посетили древние руины Римской империи.

C2 adjective /æmˈbroʊʒiəl/

ambrosial

амброзийный

Meaning

Exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell; divine.

Example

The aroma of freshly baked bread was simply ambrosial.

Аромат только что испеченного хлеба был просто амброзийный.

C1 noun /ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt/

affidavit

аффидевит

Meaning

a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court

Example

The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.

Свидетель подал афидевит в суд.

C2 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.mənt/

aliment

пища

Meaning

food or nourishment that sustains life

Example

Fruits and vegetables are important aliments for a healthy body.

Фрукты и овощи - важные продукты для здорового тела.

C2 noun /ˈævərɪs/

avarice

жадность

Meaning

extreme greed for wealth or material gain

Example

His avarice led him to exploit his workers.

Его жадность привела его к эксплуатации своих работников.

A1 verb /æd/

add

добавлять

Meaning

to join something to something else; to include

Example

Please add sugar to my coffee.

Пожалуйста, добавьте сахар в мой кофе.

C1 noun /əˈtoʊnmənt/

atonement

искупление

Meaning

the act of making amends for a wrong, sin, or injury

Example

The festival was celebrated as a day of atonement.

Фестиваль был отмечен как день искупления.

C1 noun /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

antecedents

предшествующие события

Meaning

previous events, conditions, or people that influence or serve as a basis for something that follows

Example

The lawyer examined the criminal antecedents of the suspect.

Адвокат изучил криминальные предшествующие события подозреваемого.

B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

рядом; вместе с;

Meaning

beside; next to; together with

Example

She walked alongside her friend through the park.

Она шла рядом с другом по парку.

C2 adjective /ˈæsɪnaɪn/

asinine

глупый

Meaning

Extremely foolish or stupid.

Example

It was an asinine idea to drive into the storm without checking the weather.

Это была глупая идея ехать в шторм, не проверив погоду.

C2 noun /ˈɛəri/

aerie

гнездо орла

Meaning

A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.

Example

The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff.

Орел построил свое гнездо на высокой скале

B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

точность; правильность

Meaning

the quality of being correct or precise; exactness

Example

The accuracy of the measurements is very important.

Точность измерений очень важна.

C2 noun /ˈɪəri/ or /ˈɛəri/

aery

гнездо орла

Meaning

An eagle’s nest, or a lofty, airy dwelling.

Example

The eagle perched proudly near its aery high on the cliff.

Орел гордо сидел рядом с его гнездом высоко на скале.

Meaning

short for advertisements; promotional messages intended to sell products or services

Example

I often skip ads when watching videos online.

Я часто пропускаю рекламу при просмотре видео онлайн.

B2 adjective /əˈbrʌpt/

abrupt

резкий

Meaning

Sudden or unexpected, often without warning.

Example

The car came to an abrupt stop in the middle of the road.

Машина резко остановилась в середине дороги.

B1 adverb /ˈæftərwərd/

afterward

позже

Meaning

at a later time; subsequently

Example

We went to dinner and watched a movie afterward.

Мы поужинали и после этого посмотрели фильм.

B1 noun /əˈsaɪnmənt/

assignment

задание

Meaning

a task or piece of work given to someone as part of their duties

Example

The students completed their homework assignment on time.

Студенты выполнили свое домашнее задание вовремя.

B2 noun /ˈɔːkʃən/

Auction

аукцион

Meaning

a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder

Example

The antique furniture was sold at an auction last weekend.

Антикварная мебель была продана на аукционе в прошлые выходные.

C1 verb /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/

apprehend

задержать

Meaning

to arrest or seize someone; to understand or perceive something

Example

The police managed to apprehend the thief after a long chase.

Полиция сумела арестовать вора после долгой погони.

A2 noun /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

accident

несчастный случай

Meaning

An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally.

Example

Safety measures aim to prevent accidents.

Меры безопасности направлены на предотвращение несчастных случаев.

A2 noun ˈɑːrɡjumənt

argument

аргумент

Meaning

A reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong.

Example

His argument was based on majority.

Его аргумент основывался на большинстве.

B1 noun ədˈvɛnʧər ˈsiːkərz

Adventure Seekers

искатели приключений

Meaning

People who actively look for exciting and potentially risky activities or experiences.

Example

Sajek Valley is a popular destination for adventure seekers.

Долина Саджек - популярное место для искателей приключений.

C2 verb /əˈɡræn.daɪz/

aggrandize

увеличить

Meaning

To increase the power, wealth, or importance of a person or entity.

Example

The politician tried to aggrandize himself through exaggerated claims.

Политик пытался увеличить свою власть через преувеличенные утверждения.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk/

asymmetric

асимметричный

Meaning

Not having equal or corresponding parts; lacking symmetry.

Example

The design of the building is asymmetric and unusual.

Дизайн здания асимметричен и необычен.

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

распределение

Meaning

The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.

Example

Budget allocation for education must be increased.

Распределение бюджета на образование должно быть увеличено.

A2 noun /əˈraɪvəl/

Arrival

прибытие; акт прибытия

Meaning

the action or process of arriving; the reaching of a destination

Example

The arrival of the train was delayed by two hours.

Прибытие поезда было задержано на два часа.

C1 adjective /ɔːˌθɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/

authoritarian

авторитарный

Meaning

Demanding absolute obedience to authority; excessively controlling or strict in governance.

Example

Authoritarian parenting often limits a child's independence.

Авторитарное воспитание часто ограничивает независимость ребенка.

B1 adjective /əkˈsɛptəbəl/

acceptable

приемлемый

Meaning

able to be agreed upon; satisfactory or suitable

Example

Your proposal is acceptable to the committee.

Ваше предложение приемлемо для комитета.

C2 adjective /ˈeɪkwiəs/

aqueous

водяной

Meaning

related to or containing water; watery

Example

The solution was in an aqueous form.

Решение было в водяной форме.

C2 verb /əˈɡrɛs/

aggress

агрессировать

Meaning

to initiate an attack or show hostile behavior

Example

The army chose not to aggress without provocation.

Армия решила не агрессировать без провокации.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

autumnal

осенний

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of autumn; occurring in autumn

Example

The autumnal colors of red and gold filled the forest.

Осенние цвета красного и золота заполнили лес.

C2 noun /əˈklɪvɪti/

acclivity

восходящий склон

Meaning

An upward slope or incline on the ground.

Example

The hikers struggled as they climbed the steep acclivity.

Путешественники боролись, поднимаясь по крутой восходящей склону.

C2 adjective /əˈɡɒɡ/

agog

взволнованный

Meaning

Highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, or anticipation.

Example

The children were agog with excitement as they waited for the magician to appear.

Дети были взволнованы предвкушением, когда ждали появления фокусника.

C2 verb /ˌæntɪˈsiːd/

antecede

предшествовать

Meaning

to come before in time or order

Example

A short introduction usually antecedes the main text.

Краткое введение обычно предшествует основному тексту.

A2 verb əˈdres

address

обращаться

Meaning

To deal with or tackle (a problem or issue); to focus attention on.

Example

The government must address the issues of student politics.

Правительство должно заняться проблемами студенческой политики.

A2 adjective /əˈwɛər/

aware

осведомлённый

Meaning

having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact

Example

She is aware of the risks involved.

Она осведомлена о рисках.

B2 verb /ˈæləkeɪt/

allocate

распределять

Meaning

to distribute or assign resources, duties, or responsibilities for a specific purpose

Example

The manager allocated funds for the new project.

Менеджер выделил средства для нового проекта.

A1 noun ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

Activities

активности

Meaning

A thing that a person or group does or has done.

Example

Productive activities drive progress.

Продуктивные активности способствуют прогрессу.

A1 adjective, adverb /əˈloʊn/

alone

один

Meaning

having no one else present; on one's own

Example

She prefers to live alone in her apartment.

Она предпочитает жить одна в своей квартире.

C2 adjective /ədˈmɒnɪtəri/

admonitory

предостерегающий

Meaning

giving or conveying a warning or reprimand

Example

She gave him an admonitory glance.

Она бросила на него предостерегающий взгляд.

B1 adjective /əˈlaɪk/

Alike

похожий; таким образом

Meaning

similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

Example

The two sisters look very much alike.

Две сестры выглядят очень похожими.

B1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tər/

Alligator

аллигатор

Meaning

a large reptile similar to a crocodile but with a shorter, wider head

Example

The alligator basked in the sun on the riverbank.

Аллигатор загорал на берегу реки.

A2 noun /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

Appointment

встреча; назначение;

Meaning

an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of appointing someone to a job or position

Example

I have a doctor's appointment at 3 PM.

У меня прием у врача в 15:00.

C1 adjective ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəli sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt

agriculturally significant

важный для сельского хозяйства

Meaning

Important or crucial related to farming and agriculture

Example

Winter is agriculturally significant for crop production.

Зима важна для сельского хозяйства и производства сельхозпродукции.

B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prɪ.kɒt/

Apricot

абрикос

Meaning

a small orange-colored fruit with a soft skin and sweet flesh

Example

The apricot tree produces sweet fruit in summer.

Абрикосовое дерево производит сладкие плоды летом.

A2 noun /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/

alphabet

алфавит

Meaning

a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order used to represent the sounds of a language

Example

Children usually learn the alphabet before learning to read words.

Дети обычно учат алфавит перед тем, как читать слова.

C2 noun /ˌɛərəˈstætɪks/

aerostatics

аэростатика

Meaning

The branch of physics that deals with the equilibrium of air and gases and the forces acting on bodies in them.

Example

Aerostatics is essential for understanding how balloons float.

Аэростатика необходима для понимания того, как плавают шары.

B1 adjective /ədˈvænst/

advanced

продвинутый

Meaning

highly developed or complex

Example

He is studying an advanced level of mathematics.

Он изучает продвинутый уровень математики.

C2 noun /ˈɔːɡjʊri/

augury

предзнаменование

Meaning

A sign or omen that is believed to predict future events.

Example

The dark clouds were seen as an augury of an approaching storm.

Темные облака были восприняты как предзнаменование надвигающегося шторма.

A1 noun /'æn.ɪ.məl/

Animal

животное

Meaning

a living creature that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli

Example

The zoo has many different animals from around the world.

В зоопарке много разных животных со всего мира.

B1 adjective /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/

Ambitious

амбициозный/амбициозная

Meaning

having strong desire for success or achievement; aspiring

Example

She is ambitious and works hard to achieve her goals.

Она амбициозна и усердно работает, чтобы достичь своих целей.

B2 verb /ˈɔːdɪt/

audit

аудитировать

Meaning

to examine and verify financial records or accounts officially

Example

The accountant will audit the company's books next month.

Бухгалтер проведет аудит книг компании в следующем месяце.

B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/

achievable

достижимый

Meaning

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

Example

Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.

Начните с достижимых шагов, чтобы оставаться мотивированным.

C1 noun /ˌɔːkʃəˈnɪər/

auctioneer

аукционист

Meaning

a person who conducts auctions by calling out bids and selling items to the highest bidder

Example

The auctioneer quickly raised the price as bidders competed for the painting.

Аукционист быстро повышал цену во время торгов.

C2 noun əˌklaɪ.mə.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

acclimatization

акклиматизация

Meaning

The process of adapting to a new environment or condition.

Example

The hikers needed time for acclimatization to high altitudes.

Путешественникам понадобилось время для акклиматизации на больших высотах.

B2 noun /əˈriːnə/

arena

арена, сцена

Meaning

a large area surrounded by seats for sports, entertainment, or other events

Example

The basketball game will be held in the new arena downtown.

Матч по баскетболу пройдет в новой арене в центре города.

B2 noun /æʃ/

ash

пепел

Meaning

the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance

Example

After the fire, only ash remained of the house.

После пожара остался только пепел от дома.

C1 noun /ˌɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

archbishop

архиепископ

Meaning

A senior bishop in charge of an archdiocese in the Christian Church.

Example

The archbishop delivered a sermon to thousands of people.

Архиепископ произнес проповедь перед тысячами людей.

B2 verb /əˈkʌstəm/

accustom

приучать

Meaning

to make someone familiar with something through regular experience or use

Example

It took him a while to accustom himself to the new environment.

Ему понадобилось некоторое время, чтобы привыкнуть к новой обстановке.

A2 adjective /əˈveɪləbl/

available

доступный

Meaning

Able to be used, obtained, or accessed.

Example

The product is now available in all stores.

Продукт теперь доступен во всех магазинах.

C2 noun /ˌɑːrbəˈriːtəm/

arboretum

арборетум

Meaning

a place where trees, shrubs, and plants are grown for scientific study or public display

Example

We visited the city’s arboretum to learn about exotic trees.

Мы посетили городской арборетум, чтобы узнать о экзотических деревьях.

засуха

Meaning

The state of being extremely dry, especially having insufficient rainfall to support vegetation.

Example

The aridity of the land is increasing due to climate change.

Засуха на земле усиливается из-за изменения климата.