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B2 preposition /əˈmɪd/

amid

среди
Meaning
in the middle of or surrounded by something
Example
The team stayed calm amid the chaos.
Команда осталась спокойной среди хаоса.
C1 adjective /ˈɔːdəˌtɔːri/

auditory

Meaning
Relating to the sense of hearing.
Example
The lecture was designed to enhance students' auditory learning skills.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

autumnal

осенний
Meaning
relating to or characteristic of autumn; occurring in autumn
Example
The autumnal colors of red and gold filled the forest.
Осенние цвета красного и золота заполнили лес.
C2 noun /ˈɑːrbər/

arbor

тенистое укрытие в саду, образованное деревьями или вьющимися растениями
Meaning
a shady garden shelter formed by trees, climbing plants, or latticework
Example
They rested under the arbor covered with roses.
Они отдыхали под арбором, покрытым розами.
B2 noun /ˈeɪkər/

acre

Meaning
a unit of land area equal to 4,840 square yards (about 4,047 square meters)
Example
The farmer owns five acres of fertile land.
C1 adjective /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirmative

утвердительный
Meaning
expressing agreement, approval, or a positive response
Example
She gave an affirmative answer to the proposal.
Она дала утвердительный ответ на предложение.
C1 adjective /əˈluːf/

aloof

отстраненный
Meaning
Not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.
Example
He remained aloof during the entire discussion.
Он оставался отстраненным на протяжении всей дискуссии.
C2 adjective /ˌænθrəpəˈmɔːrfɪk/

anthropomorphic

антропоморфный
Meaning
attributing human characteristics to non-human things, like animals or objects
Example
The cartoon shows an anthropomorphic cat walking on two legs.
Мультсериал показывает антропоморфного кота, идущего на двух ногах.
B1 verb /əˈsɛs/

assess

оценить
Meaning
to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something
Example
The teacher assessed the students' progress.
Учитель оценил прогресс студентов.
C2 verb /əˈvaʊtʃ/

avouch

подтверждать
Meaning
to affirm or assert something as true
Example
He avouched his innocence before the judge.
Он подтвердил свою невиновность перед судьей.
B1 noun /ˈæʃ.treɪ/

Ash tray

пепельница
Meaning
a receptacle for tobacco ash and cigarette butts
Example
Please use the ash tray for your cigarette.
Пожалуйста, используйте пепельницу для своей сигареты.
C1 adjective ˈeɪlɪəneɪtɪd

alienated

отчужденный
Meaning
Feeling isolated or estranged; disconnected from others or society.
Example
Alienated students are more prone to delinquency.
Отчужденные студенты более склонны к правонарушениям.
C2 noun /ˈɛəri/

aerie

гнездо орла
Meaning
A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.
Example
The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff.
Орел построил свое гнездо на высокой скале
A2 adverb /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

almost

почти
Meaning
very nearly, but not exactly or completely
Example
He almost missed the train.
Он почти опоздал на поезд.
A2 adjective /əˈwɛər/

aware

осведомлённый
Meaning
having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact
Example
She is aware of the risks involved.
Она осведомлена о рисках.
B2 noun /əˈplɔːz/

applause

аплодисменты
Meaning
the sound of people clapping their hands to show approval or enjoyment
Example
The actor received loud applause after his performance.
Актер получил громкие аплодисменты после своей выступления.
B2 verb /ədˈmɪnɪstər/

administer

управлять
Meaning
to manage or control the running of; to give or apply medicine or treatment
Example
The nurse will administer the vaccine to all patients.
Медсестра будет вводить вакцину всем пациентам.
C2 noun /ˈæntiˌkraɪst/

antichrist

антихрист
Meaning
A person regarded as the supreme opponent of Christ, often seen as a figure of ultimate evil.
Example
Some people fear the rise of an Antichrist in the future.
Некоторые люди боятся появления антихриста в будущем.
C1 noun ˈæŋkərɪdʒ

anchorage

якорная стоянка
Meaning
A secure holding place; a place where ships can anchor safely.
Example
The boat was anchored near the shore for safety.
Чёлн был поставлен на якорь рядом с берегом для безопасности.
B2 noun, verb /ˈævəlæntʃ/

avalanche

Meaning
(noun) a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside; a sudden overwhelming quantity; (verb) to descend like an avalanche
Example
The avalanche buried the mountain road under tons of snow.
C1 adjective, noun /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/

auxiliary

вспомогательный
Meaning
(adjective) providing supplementary or additional help and support; (noun) a person or thing that provides auxiliary support
Example
The hospital has an auxiliary power generator in case of emergencies.
В больнице есть вспомогательный генератор энергии на случай чрезвычайных ситуаций.
B1 noun /əˈtæʧmənt/

attachment

привязанность
Meaning
a strong feeling of affection or connection
Example
The attachment he felt to his hometown was undeniable.
Привязанность, которую он чувствовал к своему родному городу, была неоспоримой.
C2 adjective /əˈluːsɪv/

allusive

аллюзивный
Meaning
Making indirect references or hints; suggestive without being explicit.
Example
The novel is full of allusive passages that point to classical literature.
Роман полон аллюзивных отрывков, которые указывают на классическую литературу.
C2 noun ˌæɡ.roʊ.iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi

agroecology

агроэкология
Meaning
A scientific discipline that studies agricultural systems by applying ecological concepts and principles.
Example
Agroecology promotes eco-friendly farming.
Агроэкология способствует экологически чистому сельскому хозяйству.
C1 noun /ˈædɪdʒ/

adage

поговорка
Meaning
a short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice
Example
The old adage says that honesty is the best policy.
Старая поговорка говорит, что честность — лучшая политика.
C1 adjective /əˈnɒmələs/

anomalous

аномальный
Meaning
deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected
Example
Scientists observed an anomalous result during the experiment.
Учёные наблюдали аномальный результат в ходе эксперимента.
B1 adjective /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/

Anxious

тревожный; беспокойный
Meaning
feeling worried or nervous; eager with concern
Example
She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview.
Она чувствовала тревогу по поводу предстоящего собеседования.
C2 noun /əˌpɒθiˈoʊsɪs/

apotheosis

апофеоз, вершина
Meaning
The highest point of development; the perfect example of something; the elevation of someone to divine status.
Example
Many see the Renaissance as the apotheosis of art and culture in Europe.
Многие считают Ренессанс апофеозом искусства и культуры в Европе.
C1 noun /əˈluːʒən/

allusion

намёк
Meaning
An indirect reference to something without mentioning it explicitly.
Example
Her story contained an allusion to a famous myth.
Её рассказ содержал намёк на знаменитый миф.
C1 verb /əˈluːd/

allude

намекать
Meaning
To refer to something indirectly or casually.
Example
The professor alluded to Shakespeare during the lecture.
Профессор упомянул Шекспира во время лекции.
C2 noun /əˈspɜːr.ʒən/

aspersion

клевета
Meaning
An attack on the reputation or integrity of someone.
Example
He cast an aspersion on her character.
Он бросил клевету на её характер.
C2 noun /əˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/

annuity

аннуитет
Meaning
a fixed sum of money paid to someone each year, typically for the rest of their life
Example
She receives an annuity from her late husband's insurance policy.
Она получает аннуитет от страхового полиса своего покойного мужа.
B1 adjective, verb /əˈproʊpriət/ (adj), /əˈproʊprieɪt/ (verb)

appropriate

уместный / присваивать
Meaning
suitable or proper in the circumstances (adj); to take something for one’s own use, often without permission (verb)
Example
Wearing formal clothes was appropriate for the ceremony.
Носить формальную одежду было уместно для церемонии.
B1 adjective /əkˈsɛptəbəl/

acceptable

приемлемый
Meaning
able to be agreed upon; satisfactory or suitable
Example
Your proposal is acceptable to the committee.
Ваше предложение приемлемо для комитета.
C2 verb /əkˈsiːd/

accede

соглашаться
Meaning
to agree to a request, proposal, or demand; to assume an office or position
Example
The government finally acceded to the demands of the protesters.
Правительство наконец согласилось с требованиями протестующих.
C1 adjective /əˈniːmɪk/

anemic

анемичный
Meaning
Suffering from anemia; lacking in vitality, strength, or color.
Example
The doctor prescribed iron supplements for her anemic condition.
Врач прописал железные добавки для её анемичного состояния.
B2 noun əˈkɔːrd

accord

соглашение
Meaning
An official agreement or treaty.
Example
The accord emphasized gradual progress.
Соглашение подчеркнуло постепенный прогресс.
C2 adjective /əˈluːviəl/

alluvial

аллювиальный
Meaning
Relating to or derived from alluvium (loose soil or sediment deposited by rivers).
Example
The farmers cultivate crops on the fertile alluvial plains.
Фермеры выращивают культуры на плодородных аллювиальных равнинах.
C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɪkjʊlər/

auricular

связанный с ухом
Meaning
Relating to the ear or hearing.
Example
The doctor used an auricular thermometer to check the patient's temperature.
Доктор использовал аурикулярный термометр, чтобы проверить температуру пациента.
C1 noun /ˌɔːkʃəˈnɪər/

auctioneer

аукционист
Meaning
a person who conducts auctions by calling out bids and selling items to the highest bidder
Example
The auctioneer quickly raised the price as bidders competed for the painting.
Аукционист быстро повышал цену во время торгов.
C2 noun/adjective /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tər/

alabaster

алебастр (белый минерал, похожий на камень)
Meaning
A fine-grained, usually white variety of gypsum, often used for carving; also describes something smooth and pale like alabaster.
Example
The statue was carved from pure alabaster.
Статуя была вырезана из чистого алебастра.
B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

принятие
Meaning
the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered
Example
Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.
Её принятие награды было встречено аплодисментами.
C1 noun /əˈdʒeɪsənsi/

adjacency

соседство
Meaning
The state of being next to or adjoining something else.
Example
The adjacency of the two buildings made it easy to connect them.
Соседство двух зданий облегчило их соединение.
B2 verb /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

accommodate

предоставлять место
Meaning
To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.
Example
The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
Отель может разместить до 200 гостей.
B2 noun /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/

acknowledgment

признание
Meaning
the act of accepting, admitting, or recognizing something
Example
He received an acknowledgment of his application.
Он получил признание за свою заявку.
B2 noun /ˈæbi/

abbey

аббатство
Meaning
A large church building or monastery where monks or nuns live, work, and worship.
Example
The old abbey on the hill attracts many tourists each year.
Старая аббатство на холме привлекает множество туристов каждый год.
C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

вспомогательный
Meaning
providing necessary support to the main system or organization
Example
The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.
Компания предоставляет вспомогательные услуги для здравоохранения.
C1 noun /ˈænərkɪst/

anarchist

анархист
Meaning
a person who believes in or promotes the absence of government or authority
Example
The anarchist group protested against state control.
Анархистская группа протестовала против государственного контроля.
C2 noun /ænˈtɪlədʒi/

antilogy

антилогия
Meaning
A contradiction in terms or ideas; inconsistency in speech or writing.
Example
The politician's statement was criticized for its antilogy.
Заявление политика было раскритиковано за свою антирологию.
B2 verb /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/

acknowledge

признавать
Meaning
to accept or admit the existence or truth of something; to recognize
Example
She acknowledged her mistake and apologized.
Она признала свою ошибку и извинилась.
C2 adjective /ˌæl.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

alimentary

связанный с пищеварением
Meaning
relating to nourishment or the organs of digestion
Example
The doctor explained the role of the alimentary canal in digestion.
Врач объяснил роль пищеварительного канала в пищеварении.
B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prən/

apron

Meaning
A protective garment worn over the front of one's clothes to keep them clean, especially while cooking.
Example
She tied an apron around her waist before cooking dinner.
B1 noun əˈses.mənt

assessment

оценка
Meaning
The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.
Example
The assessment process ensures fairness.
Процесс оценки обеспечивает справедливость.
C2 noun /əˈdɛpt.nəs/

adeptness

умение и ловкость
Meaning
Skill and dexterity in a task.
Example
His adeptness in negotiations helped close the deal successfully.
Его умение в переговорах помогло успешно завершить сделку.
B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

консультант
Meaning
a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role
Example
He works as a financial adviser at a bank.
Он работает финансовым консультантом в банке.
C2 noun əˈkjuː.ə.ti

acuity

острота
Meaning
Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing.
Example
His intellectual acuity made him a brilliant scientist.
Его интеллектуальная острота сделала его выдающимся ученым.
C2 verb /ˈæktʃueɪt/

actuate

активировать
Meaning
to put into action or motion; to motivate or activate
Example
The engineer actuated the machine with a simple switch.
Инженер активировал машину с помощью простого переключателя.
A2 adjective ˈæktɪv

active

активный
Meaning
Engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits; characterized by energetic work, participation, etc.
Example
Active participation in education is vital for progress.
Активное участие в образовании жизненно важно для прогресса.
B2 noun /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/

activation

активация
Meaning
the act of making something start functioning
Example
The activation of the system took longer than expected.
Активация системы заняла больше времени, чем ожидалось.
C2 noun /əˈnækrəˌnɪzəm/

anachronism

Meaning
something that is out of its proper time period, especially something old-fashioned in a modern context
Example
Using a typewriter today feels like an anachronism.
B2 noun /əˈlaɪnmənt/

alignment

выравнивание
Meaning
arrangement in a straight line or in proper position
Example
The alignment of the planets was perfect for the celestial event.
Выравнивание планет было идеальным для небесного события.
C1 verb /əˈfɪks/

affix

прикрепить / приклеить
Meaning
to attach or stick something firmly to another thing
Example
Please affix the stamp to the envelope.
Пожалуйста, прикрепите марку к конверту.
C2 adjective /ˌæntɪməˈrɪdiən/

antemeridian

до полудня
Meaning
Relating to the time before noon; occurring in the morning.
Example
She scheduled all her important meetings during the antemeridian hours.
Она запланировала все свои важные встречи в часы до полудня.
C1 noun ˈælərdʒən

allergen

вещества, вызывающие аллергическую реакцию
Meaning
A substance that causes an allergic reaction.
Example
Pollen is a common allergen that affects many people.
Пыльца — это обычный аллерген, который влияет на многих людей.
B2 verb /əˈvɜːrt/

avert

предотвращать
Meaning
to prevent something bad from happening or to turn away one's eyes or thoughts
Example
Quick action helped avert a disaster.
Быстрое действие помогло избежать катастрофы.
B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

возможно
Meaning
used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people
Example
She is arguably the most talented player on the team.
Она, возможно, самый талантливый игрок в команде.
B2 adjective /əˈdɪktɪd/

addicted

зависимый
Meaning
Being unable to stop engaging in a particular activity or consuming a particular substance.
Example
Many people are addicted to social media.
Многие люди зависимы от социальных сетей.
C1 noun /ˌætəˈʃeɪ/

attache

дипломатический атташе
Meaning
A person officially assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission, often with a specific area of responsibility.
Example
The cultural attache organized an art exhibition in the embassy.
Культурный атташе организовал художественную выставку в посольстве.
C2 adjective /ˈeɪkwiəs/

aqueous

водяной
Meaning
related to or containing water; watery
Example
The solution was in an aqueous form.
Решение было в водяной форме.
B2 noun /ˈæktɪvɪst/

activist

активист
Meaning
A person who works to bring about social or political change.
Example
The activist organized a protest against pollution.
Активист организовал протест против загрязнения.
B1 adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/

actual

реальный
Meaning
real and existing, not just imagined or supposed
Example
The actual cost was higher than expected.
Реальная стоимость была выше, чем ожидалось.
C2 noun /əˈnæθəmə/

anathema

анатэма / невыносимая вещь
Meaning
something or someone intensely disliked or strongly condemned
Example
Violence is anathema to her peaceful nature.
Насилие — это анафема для ее мирной природы.
C1 adjective /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/

aboriginal

коренной житель
Meaning
Relating to the original inhabitants of a region.
Example
The museum has a large collection of aboriginal art.
В музее есть большая коллекция аборигенной живописи.
C2 noun /əˈbeɪəns/

abeyance

временная приостановка
Meaning
a state of temporary suspension or inactivity
Example
The project was held in abeyance until funds became available.
Проект был приостановлен до тех пор, пока средства не стали доступны.
A1 verb /əˈɡriː/

agree

согласиться
Meaning
to have the same opinion; to consent; to be in harmony
Example
We all agree that the plan is excellent.
Мы все согласны с тем, что план отличный.
C2 noun /ˈæktʃuˌɛri/

actuary

актуарий
Meaning
A professional who analyzes financial risk using mathematics, statistics, and financial theory, especially in insurance and pensions.
Example
The actuary calculated the risk before finalizing the insurance policy.
Актуарий рассчитал риск перед финализацией страхового полиса.
A1 preposition /æt/

at

на
Meaning
used to indicate a specific time, place, or direction
Example
She arrived at the airport on time.
Она приехала в аэропорт вовремя.
C2 verb /ˌækwiˈɛs/

acquiesce

молча соглашаться
Meaning
to accept something reluctantly but without protest
Example
She decided to acquiesce to her parents’ wishes.
Она решила молча согласиться с желаниями своих родителей.
B2 adjective + noun ˈædvɜːrs ɪˈfekts

adverse effects

неблагоприятные эффекты
Meaning
Negative or harmful impacts that result from an action or condition.
Example
Plastic usage has adverse effects on the environment.
Использование пластика оказывает неблагоприятные эффекты на окружающую среду.
C2 adjective /ˈæstrəl/

astral

Meaning
Relating to the stars or to spiritual, non-physical realms.
Example
Some believe in astral projection, the ability to leave the body and travel spiritually.
C2 noun /əˈfeɪ.ʒə/

aphasia

афазия
Meaning
a medical condition that causes loss of ability to speak or understand language
Example
After the stroke, she was diagnosed with aphasia.
После инсульта ей поставили диагноз афазии.
B2 noun /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

arcade

аркада
Meaning
a covered passage with arches along one or both sides; also a place with coin-operated games
Example
The children spent the afternoon playing games at the arcade.
Дети провели день, играя в аркаде.
B2 noun /ˈæstərɔɪd/

asteroid

астероид
Meaning
A small rocky body orbiting the sun, mostly found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
Example
The asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
Пояс астероидов находится между орбитами Марса и Юпитера.
C1 noun /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

arbitration

арбитраж
Meaning
the process of resolving a dispute through an impartial third party whose decision is binding; formal judgment outside a court
Example
The contract requires arbitration to settle any disputes.
Контракт предусматривает арбитраж для разрешения любых споров.
C1 noun /əˈpɒlədʒɪst/

apologist

защитник
Meaning
a person who defends or justifies something, often a controversial belief or institution
Example
He is known as an apologist for authoritarian regimes.
Он известен как защитник авторитарных режимов.
B1 verb /əˈlɑːrm/

alarm

тревожить
Meaning
to warn of danger; to frighten or disturb
Example
The loud noise alarmed the residents.
Громкий шум насторожил жителей.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪk/

atheistic

атеистический
Meaning
Relating to or characteristic of atheists or atheism.
Example
She grew up in an atheistic household with no religious rituals.
Она выросла в атеистической семье, где не было религиозных ритуалов.
B2 adjective /əˈsɪdɪk/

acidic

кислый
Meaning
containing acid; having a sour taste; sharp or biting in tone
Example
The lemon has an acidic taste that makes your mouth pucker.
Лимон имеет кислый вкус.
C2 noun /ˌær.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

arability

плодородность
Meaning
The quality of land being suitable for growing crops.
Example
The arability of land depends on soil quality and water availability.
Плодородность земли зависит от качества почвы и доступности воды.
B1 adverb /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

automatically

автоматически
Meaning
without human control or intervention; done by itself
Example
The door closes automatically after you enter.
Дверь закрывается автоматически после того, как вы входите.
B2 verb /əkˈsɛləreɪt/

accelerate

ускорять
Meaning
to increase speed or make something happen sooner
Example
The driver accelerated to overtake the truck.
Водитель ускорился, чтобы обогнать грузовик.
C2 noun əˌklaɪ.mə.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

acclimatization

акклиматизация
Meaning
The process of adapting to a new environment or condition.
Example
The hikers needed time for acclimatization to high altitudes.
Путешественникам понадобилось время для акклиматизации на больших высотах.
B2 verb /əbˈzɔːrb/

absorb

впитывать
Meaning
to take in or soak up a liquid, energy, or information
Example
The sponge absorbed all the water.
Губка впитала всю воду.
B1 noun /ˈær.əb/

arab

Meaning
a person belonging to the Semitic people of the Middle East and North Africa
Example
He is an Arab living in Dubai.
B2 noun /əˈstrɒlədʒi/

astrology

астрология
Meaning
the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs
Example
She studied astrology to understand her future.
Она изучала астрологию, чтобы понять свое будущее.
C2 noun, verb /ˈæseɪ/

assay

анализ
Meaning
To test or analyze the quality, purity, or content of a substance; the act of such testing.
Example
The scientists assayed the mineral sample for gold content.
Учёные проанализировали образец минерала на содержание золота.
B1 noun /ˈælkəhɒl/

alcohol

Meaning
A colorless volatile liquid that is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks.
Example
Too much alcohol can damage your liver.
B1 noun ɔːˈθɒrəti

authority

авторитет
Meaning
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having power or control.
Example
Regional authority was emphasized.
Региональный авторитет был подчеркнут.
C1 adjective /ˈɑːtfəl/

Artful

хитрый; искусный; ловкий
Meaning
clever or skillful, especially in a cunning way
Example
She gave an artful answer that avoided the real question.
Она дала хитрый ответ, который избегал настоящего вопроса.
C2 noun /əˈluːviən/

alluvion

аллювион
Meaning
The gradual increase of land by the deposit of soil from water; also, a flood or overflow of water.
Example
The river’s alluvion added new fertile land to the village fields.
Аллювион реки добавил новую плодородную землю в поля деревни.
B2 verb /əˈraɪz/

arise

возникать
Meaning
to begin to exist or to happen
Example
Problems may arise if you don't plan ahead.
Проблемы могут возникнуть, если вы не спланируете заранее.
C1 noun /əˈbændənmənt/

abandonment

покинутость
Meaning
the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted
Example
The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment.
Ребёнок испытывал глубокую эмоциональную боль из-за покинутости.
B2 verb /əˈveɪl/

avail

воспользоваться
Meaning
to make use of something; to be of use or benefit
Example
You should avail yourself of this opportunity.
Тебе следует воспользоваться этой возможностью.
B1 adjective əkˈsep.tɪd

accepted

принятый
Meaning
Generally believed or recognized to be valid or correct.
Example
The accepted terms were discussed in detail.
Принятые условия были обсуждены подробно.
C2 noun /ɑːmz/

alms

милостыня
Meaning
Money, food, or goods given to the poor as charity.
Example
The monk distributed alms to the needy villagers.
Монах раздал милостыню бедным деревенским жителям.
C2 adjective /ˈædɪˌpoʊs/

adipose

жировой
Meaning
Relating to or consisting of animal fat; fatty.
Example
The doctor explained that the tissue was mainly adipose in nature.
Доктор объяснил, что ткань была в основном жировой по своей природе.
B2 noun ˈænsɛstərz

Ancestors

предок
Meaning
A person from whom one is descended; a forefather.
Example
The family tree shows the names of all ancestors.
Семейное древо показывает имена всех предков.
C1 noun /ˈæk.jʊ.mən/

acumen

проницательность
Meaning
The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions; keenness and depth of perception.
Example
His business acumen helped the company grow rapidly.
Его деловая проницательность помогла компании быстро расти.
C1 adjective /ədˈmɪsəbl/

admissible

допустимый
Meaning
acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law
Example
The judge ruled that the document was admissible as evidence.
Судья постановил, что документ был допустим в качестве доказательства.
C2 noun /ˈævərɪs/

avarice

жадность
Meaning
extreme greed for wealth or material gain
Example
His avarice led him to exploit his workers.
Его жадность привела его к эксплуатации своих работников.
C1 noun ɔːˈstɛr.ɪ.ti

austerity

жесткость
Meaning
Simple and disciplined lifestyle, avoiding luxury.
Example
The government implemented austerity measures to reduce expenses.
Правительство ввело меры жесткости, чтобы снизить расходы.
C2 verb əˈtɛn.ju.eɪt

attenuate

ослабить
Meaning
To reduce the force, effect, or value of something; to make weak or thin.
Example
The medicine helps attenuate the pain.
Это лекарство помогает ослабить боль.
C1 adjective /əˈɡrɛəriən/

agrarian

сельскохозяйственный
Meaning
Related to farming, agriculture, or rural land.
Example
The country’s economy is still largely agrarian.
Экономика страны всё ещё в значительной степени аграрная.
C1 noun /ɔːˈrɔːrə/

aurora

аврора
Meaning
A natural display of lights in the sky, usually seen in polar regions.
Example
We traveled to Norway to see the northern aurora.
Мы поехали в Норвегию, чтобы увидеть северное аврору.
C2 noun /əˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

annunciation

благовещение, хорошая весть
Meaning
The announcement of something; in Christianity, the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Mary that she would conceive Jesus.
Example
The church celebrated the Feast of the Annunciation with a special service.
Церковь отпраздновала Праздник Благовещения с особым служением.
C1 adjective /ˌærɪˈstɒkrætɪk/

Aristocratic

аристократический; принадлежащий к аристократии
Meaning
noble; having the manners of the upper class
Example
She had an aristocratic bearing that commanded respect.
Она имела аристократическое поведение, которое вызывало уважение.
B1 noun /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/

artwork

произведение искусства
Meaning
a piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or drawing
Example
The gallery displayed an impressive artwork by a local artist.
Галерея выставила впечатляющее произведение искусства местного художника.
A1 determiner, pronoun, adverb /ɔːl/

all

все
Meaning
the whole quantity or extent of something; every one of something
Example
She spent all her money on books.
Она потратила все свои деньги на книги.
B2 adjective, noun /ˈɛəriəl/

aerial

эфирный / антенна
Meaning
As an adjective: existing or happening in the air. As a noun: an antenna for receiving radio or television signals.
Example
The pilot performed an amazing aerial maneuver.
Пилот выполнил удивительный воздушный маневр.
C2 verb /ˈæntɪkweɪt/

antiquate

устаревать
Meaning
To make something old-fashioned or obsolete.
Example
The rise of digital cameras antiquated traditional film photography.
Восход цифровых камер устарел традиционную пленочную фотографию.
B2 noun ˈæk.tɪv rɪˈkɔːl

Active recall

активное воспоминание
Meaning
A learning technique that involves actively trying to retrieve information from memory rather than passively reviewing material.
Example
Active recall improves long-term memory and retention.
Активное воспоминание улучшает долгосрочную память и удержание информации.