B1 adjective /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/

Ambitious

амбициозный/амбициозная

Meaning

having strong desire for success or achievement; aspiring

Example

She is ambitious and works hard to achieve her goals.

Она амбициозна и усердно работает, чтобы достичь своих целей.

B1 noun ˈtʃæt.dʒiː.piː.tiː

ChatGPT

Модель искусственного интеллекта, основанная на языке

Meaning

A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.

Example

ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently.

ChatGPT помогает пользователям эффективно генерировать текст, похожий на человеческий.

B1 noun /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/

Tradition

традиция

Meaning

the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation; a long-established custom or belief

Example

It's a family tradition to gather for dinner every Sunday evening.

Это семейная традиция собираться за ужином каждое воскресенье вечером.

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːr.wərd/

Straight forward

честный и прямой; не сложный; легко понять

Meaning

honest and open; not complicated; easy to understand

Example

His explanation was very straightforward and easy to follow.

Его объяснение было очень простым и легким для восприятия.

B1 adverb /ˈwaɪdli/

widely

широко

Meaning

to a great extent or degree

Example

The news of his promotion spread widely across the company.

Новости о его повышении широко распространились по компании.

B1 noun /ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/

workplace

рабочее место

Meaning

a place where people work, such as an office, factory, or shop

Example

Maintaining good communication is vital in the workplace.

Поддержание хорошей коммуникации на рабочем месте жизненно важно.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɛkst/

context

контекст

Meaning

the circumstances or background relevant to an event, statement, or idea

Example

To understand the quote, you need to know the context in which it was said.

Чтобы понять цитату, вам нужно знать контекст, в котором она была сказана.

B1 adverb /ɪkˈstriːm.li/

Extremely

крайне

Meaning

to a very high degree; exceptionally

Example

The weather today is extremely hot and humid.

Сегодня погода крайне жаркая и влажная.

B1 noun /ˈpɔːtrət/

portrait

портрет

Meaning

a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one showing the face

Example

The artist painted a beautiful portrait of his wife.

Художник нарисовал красивый портрет своей жены.

B1 noun /ˈfɪnɪʃ laɪn/

finish line

финишная черта

Meaning

The line or point at the end of a race or competition where participants complete it.

Example

She sprinted towards the finish line and won the race.

Она побежала к финишной линии и выиграла гонку.

B1 noun /ˈloʊnlinəs/

Loneliness

одиночество

Meaning

The state of being alone and feeling sad about it.

Example

She felt a deep sense of loneliness after moving to the new city.

Она почувствовала глубокое одиночество, переехав в новый город.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈjuzd/

Unused

неиспользованный; не использовался

Meaning

not being used; not having been used before

Example

There are many unused rooms in this old mansion.

В этом старом особняке много неиспользуемых комнат.

B1 verb /dɪˈspleɪ/

display

показывать

Meaning

to show or exhibit; to present for others to see

Example

The museum displays ancient artifacts.

Музей показывает древние артефакты.

B1 noun sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

civilizations

цивилизации

Meaning

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Example

Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance.

Древние цивилизации развили сложные системы управления.

B1 noun, verb /ʃeɪd/

shade

тень

Meaning

a sheltered or darker area where direct light is blocked; to block light from something

Example

We sat under the tree for some shade.

Мы сидели под деревом и нашли немного тени.

B1 verb /pərˈsweɪd/

persuade

счастье

Meaning

to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument

Example

He persuaded his friend to join the club.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 verb /əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/

associate

ассоциировать

Meaning

to connect or link things together; to spend time with someone

Example

I associate this song with summer.

Я ассоциирую эту песню с летом.

B1 noun /foʊk/

folk

люди

Meaning

people in general, often referring to a group or community

Example

Country folk often live a simple life.

Люди из деревни часто ведут простую жизнь.

B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz

rules and regulations

правила и регламенты

Meaning

Official orders and laws that control how something is done.

Example

Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.

Правила и регламенты не могут изменить отношение сами по себе.

B1 adjective /ɪnkəˈrɛkt/

incorrect

неправильный

Meaning

not correct or accurate

Example

The information you provided was incorrect.

Предоставленная вами информация была неправильной.

B1 noun ˈiːˌkɒm.ɜːrs

e-commerce

электронная коммерция

Meaning

The process of buying and selling goods or services through the internet.

Example

E-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop.

Электронная коммерция революционизировала способы покупок людей.

B1 noun /ˈhʌntər/

hunter

охотник

Meaning

a person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport

Example

The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.

Охотник проследил за оленем через лес.

B1 verb /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

involve

включать

Meaning

to include as a necessary part, or to engage someone in an activity

Example

The project will involve several departments working together.

Проект будет включать несколько департаментов, работающих вместе.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈplɛz.ənt/

Unpleasant

неприятный

Meaning

not giving or causing pleasure; disagreeable

Example

The medicine had an unpleasant taste.

Лекарство имело неприятный вкус.

B1 adjective /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/

straightforward

простой

Meaning

easy to understand or do; simple

Example

Her explanation was straightforward and clear.

Ее объяснение было простым и ясным.

B1 adjective ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ

existing

существующий

Meaning

In existence; present; current.

Example

The commission reviews existing provisions.

Комиссия рассматривает существующие положения.

B1 adjective /dɪsˈɒnəst/

Dishonest

нечестный; мошеннический; обманчивый

Meaning

not honest; fraudulent; deceitful

Example

The dishonest salesman tried to sell them a broken car.

Нечестный продавец пытался продать им сломанный автомобиль.

B1 noun /bæŋ/

Bang

внезапный громкий звук; сильный удар или удар

Meaning

a sudden loud noise; a hard blow or hit

Example

The door closed with a loud bang that woke everyone up.

Дверь захлопнулась с громким звуком, разбудив всех.

B1 noun /ruːˈtiːn/

routine

рутина, привычка, установленная последовательность

Meaning

A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.

Example

A well-structured routine improves productivity.

Хорошо структурированная рутина улучшает продуктивность.

B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/

Poverty

нищета; нехватка основных потребностей

Meaning

the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities

Example

Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.

Множество организаций работают над сокращением нищеты по всему миру.

B1 noun /ˈʃoʊldər/

Shoulder

плечо

Meaning

the part of the body between the neck and the arm

Example

He carried the bag over his shoulder.

Он носил сумку на плече.

B1 preposition, adverb, adjective /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

underneath

под, снизу

Meaning

Located directly below or beneath something

Example

The keys were hidden underneath the pile of papers.

Ключи были спрятаны под стопкой бумаг.

B1 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/

Economic Growth

экономический рост

Meaning

The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, measured by the expansion of economic output, income, and investment.

Example

The country's economic growth has been remarkable over the past decade.

Экономический рост страны был замечательным за последнее десятилетие.

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.weɪ/

Subway

метро

Meaning

an underground railway system; an underground passage for pedestrians

Example

I take the subway to work every morning because it's faster than driving.

Я езжу на метро на работу каждое утро, потому что это быстрее, чем ехать на машине.

B1 noun /ˈkɒləm/

column

колонна

Meaning

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

Example

The ancient temple had tall marble columns.

Древний храм имел высокие мраморные колонны.

B1 noun /ˈɔː.θər/

Author

автор

Meaning

a person who writes books, articles, or other written work

Example

The author spent three years writing her bestselling novel.

Автор потратил три года на написание своего бестселлера.

B1 noun /teɪl/

tale

рассказ

Meaning

a narrative of imaginary events, especially one that is presented as true

Example

The old man told a tale of his adventures.

Старик рассказал рассказ о своих приключениях.

B1 noun /feɪk/

Fake

подделка; мошенничество; фальшивый предмет

Meaning

a thing that is not genuine; a forgery or sham

Example

The painting was discovered to be a fake worth very little money.

Картина была обнаружена как подделка с очень низкой стоимостью.

B1 noun/verb /wuːnd/

wound

счастье

Meaning

an injury to the body or to harm someone

Example

He received a deep wound on his arm.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /træm kɑːr/

Tram car

трамвай

Meaning

An electric vehicle that runs on rails along the street

Example

The tram car stopped at every station in the city center.

Трамвай остановился на каждой станции в центре города.

B1 noun ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ

disadvantage

невыгода

Meaning

An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.

Example

Urdu's dominance placed Bengalis at a disadvantage.

Доминирование урду поставило бенгалов в невыгодное положение.

B1 noun /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/

artwork

произведение искусства

Meaning

a piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or drawing

Example

The gallery displayed an impressive artwork by a local artist.

Галерея выставила впечатляющее произведение искусства местного художника.

B1 adverb /ˈbraɪtli/

brightly

ярко

Meaning

in a way that gives off a lot of light; in a vivid, cheerful, or intelligent manner

Example

The stars shone brightly in the clear night sky.

Звезды ярко сияли на чистом ночном небе.

B1 verb /ɪnˈvɛnt/

invent

изобретать

Meaning

to create or design something that has not existed before

Example

Thomas Edison invented the electric bulb.

Томас Эдисон изобрёл электрическую лампочку.

B1 verb /baʊns/

bounce

отскакивать

Meaning

to spring back after hitting something; to rebound.

Example

The ball bounced off the wall and hit the window.

Мяч отскочил от стены и ударил окно.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈeɪ.bəl/

Unable

неспособный

Meaning

lacking the power, skill, or means to do something

Example

He was unable to attend the meeting.

Он не смог посетить встречу.

B1 verb /ʌnˈræp/

unwrap

разворачивать

Meaning

remove wrapping or covering from something; reveal something gradually or clearly

Example

She carefully unwrapped the gift with excitement.

Она осторожно развернула подарок с волнением.

B1 verb /kənˈvɜːrt/

convert

преобразовать

Meaning

to change from one form to another; to transform

Example

We can convert this room into an office.

Мы можем преобразовать эту комнату в офис.

B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

ударить

Meaning

to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest

Example

Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.

Молния ударяет по высокому зданию во время шторма.

B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

распределять

Meaning

to give out or spread something among several people or places

Example

The teacher will distribute the test papers.

Учитель распределит тесты.

B1 noun /əˈkaʊnt/

Account

счёт

Meaning

a record of money received and paid out; a report or description of an event

Example

She opened a savings account at the bank.

Она открыла сберегательный счёт в банке.

B1 noun /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Capital

столица; капитал; средства

Meaning

the most important city or town of a country or region; wealth in the form of money or assets

Example

Paris is the capital of France and also a major financial capital.

Париж — столица Франции и также важный финансовый центр.

B1 verb /əˈmeɪz/

amaze

изумлять

Meaning

to fill someone with great surprise or wonder

Example

The magician’s final trick amazed the audience.

Последний трюк фокусника изумил публику.

B1 noun ˈmeʒ.ərz

measures

меры

Meaning

A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.

Example

Mitigation measures focus on reducing emissions.

Меры смягчения направлены на снижение выбросов.

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

правильно

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

Он выполнил задачу правильно, чтобы избежать ошибок.

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.lər/

Sailor

моряк

Meaning

a person who works on a ship or boat; a member of a navy

Example

The experienced sailor navigated the ship through the storm.

Опытный моряк провел корабль через бурю.

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

великолепный; грандиозный; превосходный;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

Великолепный дворец произвел впечатление на всех посетителей.

B1 adverb /ˌhæfˈweɪ/

halfway

на полпути

Meaning

at or to a point equal in distance between two points

Example

We met halfway between the two towns.

Мы встретились на полпути между двумя городами.

B1 adverb /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

Occasionally

иногда; время от времени;

Meaning

sometimes; from time to time; not regularly

Example

I occasionally visit my grandmother on weekends.

Я иногда навещаю свою бабушку по выходным.

B1 verb /əˈmjuːz/

amuse

развлекать

Meaning

to entertain or make someone laugh or smile; to occupy pleasantly

Example

The clown amused the children at the party.

Клоун развлекал детей на вечеринке.

B1 adjective /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/

Convenient

удобный; практичный; подходящий;

Meaning

fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans; suitable and practical

Example

The new shopping mall is very convenient for our family.

Новый торговый центр очень удобен для нашей семьи.

B1 adjective /ˈbrɪliənt/

brilliant

блестящий

Meaning

Exceptionally clever, talented, or impressive; very bright or radiant.

Example

She gave a brilliant performance on stage.

Она дала блестящее представление на сцене.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəs/

generous

щедрый

Meaning

willing to give or share more than is necessary; kind and giving

Example

She is very generous with her time and money.

Она очень щедра со своим временем и деньгами.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzən/

citizen

гражданин

Meaning

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

Example

Every citizen has the right to vote.

Каждый гражданин имеет право голосовать.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfrɛndli/

unfriendly

недружелюбный

Meaning

not kind or welcoming; hostile or cold in behavior or attitude

Example

The shop owner seemed unfriendly to new customers.

Владелец магазина показался недружелюбным к новым клиентам.

B1 noun /preɪz/

Praise

похвала

Meaning

words that show approval or admiration; to express approval or admiration

Example

The teacher gave praise to the students for their hard work.

Учитель похвалил студентов за их усердную работу.

B1 noun /kɪˈlɒmɪtər/ or /ˈkɪləˌmiːtər/

kilometer

километр

Meaning

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters

Example

The village is about five kilometers away from the town.

Деревня находится примерно в пяти километрах от города.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɪnənt/

continent

континент

Meaning

one of the large landmasses on Earth such as Asia, Africa, or Europe

Example

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

Азия — крупнейший континент в мире.

B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/

particularly

особенно

Meaning

to a higher degree than is usual or expected

Example

She is particularly fond of Italian food.

Она особенно любит итальянскую еду.

B1 noun, verb /eɪd/

aid

помощь

Meaning

help or support, typically of a practical nature

Example

The volunteers provided aid to the flood victims.

Волонтеры оказали помощь жертвам наводнения.

B1 verb /trænsˈleɪt/

translate

переводить

Meaning

to express words or text in another language

Example

She can translate five languages.

Она может переводить пять языков.

B1 verb /dɪˈklɛər/

declare

объявить

Meaning

To announce something formally or officially.

Example

The government declared a state of emergency.

Правительство объявило чрезвычайное положение.

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

разочаровывать

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

Я надеюсь, что не разочарую тебя своим выступлением.

B1 adjective /ˈneɪtɪv/

native

местный

Meaning

Belonging to a person by birth; originating in a particular place.

Example

He is a native speaker of Bengali.

Он носитель бенгальского языка.

B1 noun /ˈtreɪlər/

trailer

трейлер / превью

Meaning

a preview of a movie or a vehicle used for transporting goods

Example

The movie trailer was released last week.

Трейлер фильма был выпущен на прошлой неделе.

B1 noun /ˈslɪpər/

Slipper

тапочка

Meaning

light, comfortable shoe without a back, worn indoors

Example

She put on her slippers before walking around the house.

Она надела тапочки перед тем, как прогуляться по дому.

B1 noun /tæŋk/

Tank

танк

Meaning

a heavily armored fighting vehicle moving on a continuous track

Example

The tank rolled through the battlefield with powerful armor.

Танк прошел по полю боя с мощной броней.

B1 verb /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/

represent

представлять

Meaning

to act or speak on behalf of someone or something

Example

He will represent our company at the conference.

Он будет представлять нашу компанию на конференции.

B1 noun/adjective /ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/

smoking

курение

Meaning

The act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of tobacco or other substances; wearing a tuxedo (adjective, formal context).

Example

Smoking is prohibited inside the building.

Курение запрещено внутри здания.

B1 noun /ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/

centimeter

сантиметр

Meaning

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example

The table is 120 centimeters long.

Стол длиной 120 сантиметров.

B1 adverb /ˈkɑːm.li/

Calmly

спокойно

Meaning

in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement

Example

She spoke calmly despite being angry.

Она говорила спокойно, несмотря на злость.

B1 noun /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃənz/

accommodations

проживание

Meaning

Lodging; room and board; places to stay.

Example

The students had proper accommodations.

У студентов были подходящие условия проживания.

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɛktɪd/

expected

ожидаемый

Meaning

Regarded as likely to happen; anticipated or predicted.

Example

The unemployment rate is expected to decline further.

Ожидается, что уровень безработицы снизится ещё больше.

B1 noun /əˈfer/

Affair

дело; событие;

Meaning

an event or situation; a matter that someone deals with

Example

The wedding was a grand affair with hundreds of guests.

Свадьба была грандиозным событием с сотнями гостей.

B1 noun dɛt

debt

долг

Meaning

A sum of money that is owed or due.

Example

High levels of debt can lead to a financial crisis.

Высокий уровень долга может привести к финансовому кризису.

B1 noun /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

Agency

агентство; офис агента

Meaning

a business or organization that provides a particular service

Example

She works for a travel agency downtown.

Она работает в туристическом агентстве в центре города.

B1 adjective /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/

Loving

любящий; заботливый; проявляющий любовь и тепло

Meaning

affectionate; caring; showing love and warmth

Example

She is a loving mother who cares deeply for her children.

Она любящая мать, которая глубоко заботится о своих детях.

B1 noun ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ

climate change

изменение климата

Meaning

A change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

Example

Climate change is causing more natural disasters.

Изменение климата вызывает больше природных катастроф.

B1 adverb /ˈnætʃərəli/

Naturally

естественно

Meaning

in a natural manner; as expected; of course

Example

She naturally excels in mathematics.

Она естественно превосходит в математике.

B1 noun sɪˈlek.ʃən

selection

отбор

Meaning

The action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable.

Example

The selection process is based on merit.

Процесс отбора основывается на заслугах.

B1 adjective /fɜːrm/

Firm

жёсткий; твёрдый; сильный; не поддающийся давлению

Meaning

solid; stable; strong; not yielding to pressure

Example

She has a firm grip on the rope.

У неё твёрдое хватание за верёвку.

B1 verb /ˈberi/

bury

захоронить

Meaning

to put in the ground; to hide; to cover completely

Example

The dog buries its bone in the yard.

Собака закапывает свою кость в саду.

B1 verb /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver

доставить

Meaning

to bring or hand over something to the intended recipient

Example

The courier will deliver the package tomorrow.

Курьер доставит посылку завтра.

B1 noun /wɪdθ/

Width

ширина; протяженность

Meaning

the measurement or extent of something from side to side; breadth

Example

The width of the river is about 50 meters.

Ширина реки составляет около 50 метров.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.i

committee

комитет

Meaning

A group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.

Example

A 65-member committee was formed.

Был создан комитет из 65 человек.

B1 noun /mæs/

mass

масса

Meaning

a large body of matter with no specific shape; a large number of people or things

Example

A huge mass of people gathered in the square.

Огромная масса людей собралась на площади.

B1 /ˈpæt.ən/

Pattern

узор / шаблон

Meaning

A repeated decorative design or a regular way in which something happens or is done.

Example

The dress had a beautiful floral pattern.

Платье имело красивый цветочный узор.

B1 noun, verb /ɡrɪl/

grill

гриль / жарить

Meaning

a metal frame used for cooking food over an open fire; to cook food on such a frame

Example

We grilled some chicken for dinner.

Мы жарили курицу на ужин.

B1 noun /ˈsɜr.fɪs/

Surface

поверхность; верхний слой

Meaning

the outside part or uppermost layer of something

Example

The submarine emerged to the surface of the ocean.

Подводная лодка всплыла на поверхность океана.

B1 noun ˈfæmɪli triː

Family Tree

Семейное древо

Meaning

A diagram showing the relationships between people in several generations of a family.

Example

Creating a family tree helps understand family history.

Создание семейного древа помогает понять семейную историю.

B1 noun /rɪˈɡret/

Regret

сожаление

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or been done

Example

She felt deep regret about her harsh words.

Она почувствовала глубокое сожаление о своих резких словах.

B1 verb səˈpɔːrtɪŋ

supporting

поддерживать

Meaning

Giving assistance to; helping to bear the weight of something.

Example

Supporting education initiatives helps reduce child labour.

Поддержка образовательных инициатив помогает сократить детский труд.

B1 noun ɪmˈpruːv.mənts

improvements

улучшения

Meaning

The action of making or becoming better; an instance of something becoming or being made better.

Example

Continuous improvements increase productivity.

Непрерывные улучшения повышают производительность.

B1 noun /səˈdʒes.tʃən/

Suggestion

предложение; совет

Meaning

an idea or plan put forward for consideration; advice or recommendation

Example

Do you have any suggestions for improving our team's productivity?

У вас есть предложения по улучшению производительности нашей команды?

B1 adjective /dʌl/

Dull

скучный; тусклый; глупый; однообразный;

Meaning

lacking interest or excitement; not bright; lacking intelligence; tedious

Example

The lecture was very dull and boring.

Лекция была очень скучной и утомительной.

B1 adverb /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/

unusually

необычно

Meaning

in a way that is not typical or expected; to an uncommon degree

Example

It was unusually cold for this time of year.

Для этого времени года было необычно холодно.

B1 noun /lɔk/

Lock

замок

Meaning

a mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc., fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form

Example

Make sure you lock the door before leaving.

Убедитесь, что вы закрыл дверь перед уходом.

B1 noun /tæks/

tax

налог

Meaning

a compulsory contribution to state revenue, typically levied on income or sales

Example

The government increased the tax rate on luxury goods.

Правительство увеличило налоговую ставку на предметы роскоши.

B1 noun /'pʌmp.kɪn/

Pumpkin

тыква

Meaning

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

Example

We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin.

Мы вырезали фонарь из большого тыквы.

B1 noun /ˈjuːnjən/

Union

союз

Meaning

the action of joining or combining; a political unit formed from separate states

Example

The union of the two companies created a powerful corporation.

Объединение двух компаний создало мощную корпорацию.

B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

необязательно; неизбежно;

Meaning

as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence

Example

Rich people are not necessarily happy.

Богатые люди не обязательно счастливы.

B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/

credit

кредит, признание

Meaning

As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.

Example

She received credit for her contribution to the project.

Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.

B1 verb /əˈlɑːrm/

alarm

тревожить

Meaning

to warn of danger; to frighten or disturb

Example

The loud noise alarmed the residents.

Громкий шум насторожил жителей.

B1 noun ˈmɪlɪteri

military

военные

Meaning

The armed forces of a country.

Example

The military was called for assistance.

Военные были вызваны для помощи.

диаграмма

Meaning

a simplified drawing that shows the structure, relationship, or process of something

Example

The teacher explained the system using a clear diagram.

Учитель объяснил систему, используя понятную диаграмму.