B2 noun /əˈlaɪnmənt/

alignment

выравнивание

Meaning

arrangement in a straight line or in proper position

Example

The alignment of the planets was perfect for the celestial event.

Выравнивание планет было идеальным для небесного события.

B2 adjective /əˈten.tɪv/

Attentive

внимательный; осторожный; настороженный

Meaning

careful to pay attention; alert and observant

Example

The attentive student listened carefully to every word the teacher said.

Внимательный студент внимательно слушал каждое слово, которое сказал учитель.

B2 noun /ˈtreɪ.tər/

Traitor

предатель

Meaning

a person who betrays someone or something, such as a friend, cause, or principle

Example

The spy was branded a traitor to his country after being caught.

Шпион был признан предателем своей страны после того, как был пойман.

B2 adjective /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛntəri/

complementary

дополнительный

Meaning

combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other

Example

The two partners have complementary skills.

У двух партнеров есть дополнительные навыки.

B2 noun /sɛnˈseɪʃən/

Sensation

сенсация; возбуждение; волнение; интерес

Meaning

a physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body; a widespread reaction of interest and excitement

Example

The new singer became an overnight sensation.

Новый певец стал сенсацией за одну ночь.

B2 noun /ˈdraɪv.weɪ/

driveway

подъездная дорога

Meaning

a short private road leading from a street to a house or garage

Example

The car was parked in the driveway next to the garden.

Машина была припаркована на подъездной дороге рядом с садом.

B2 adjective /ˈaɪsi/

Icy

ледяной; чрезвычайно холодный; враждебный

Meaning

extremely cold; covered with ice; unfriendly or hostile

Example

The icy wind made everyone shiver.

Ледяной ветер заставил всех дрожать.

B2 noun /ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/

sponsorship

спонсорство

Meaning

the act of supporting an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through other resources

Example

The event was made possible due to the sponsorship of several big companies.

Мероприятие стало возможным благодаря спонсорству нескольких крупных компаний.

B2 noun /bɪd/

Bid

ставка; предложение

Meaning

an offer to pay a certain amount for something; an attempt to obtain or achieve something

Example

She made a bid for the antique vase at the auction.

Она сделала ставку на старинную вазу на аукционе.

B2 noun /ˈsnoʊ.fɔːl/

Snowfall

снегопад

Meaning

the process of snow falling from the sky; the amount of snow that falls

Example

The heavy snowfall blocked all the roads yesterday.

Сильный снегопад заблокировал все дороги вчера.

B2 noun /ˈmɪsaɪl/ or /ˈmɪsəl/

missile

ракета

Meaning

a weapon that is self-propelled and directed toward a target

Example

The army launched a missile towards the enemy base.

Армия запустила ракету в сторону вражеской базы.

B2 verb /rɒt/

rot

гнить

Meaning

to decay or decompose; to become corrupt

Example

The fruit will rot if left in the sun.

Фрукты сгниют, если их оставить на солнце.

B2 adjective /ɡroʊs/

gross

отвратительный / грубый

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or disgusting; total before deductions

Example

He thought the food looked gross, but it tasted fine.

Он думал, что еда выглядит отвратительно, но на вкус она была хорошей.

B2 adjective /ˈiːtəbl̩/

eatable

съедобный

Meaning

suitable or safe for eating

Example

The berries are not only eatable but also quite tasty.

Ягоды не только съедобны, но и довольно вкусные.

B2 adjective prɪˈlɪm.ɪ.nər.i

preliminary

предварительный

Meaning

Denoting an action or event preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important.

Example

Preliminary steps are crucial before the main project.

Предварительные шаги имеют решающее значение перед основным проектом.

B2 verb /ɪɡˈzɜrt/

exert

прикладывать усилие

Meaning

to apply or bring to bear; to use physical or mental effort

Example

He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box.

Он приложил всю свою силу, чтобы поднять тяжелую коробку.

B2 noun /rek/

Wreck

разрушение; крушение;

Meaning

the destruction or disabling of a ship or vehicle; something that has been badly damaged or destroyed

Example

The car wreck blocked the highway for hours.

Автомобильная катастрофа заблокировала шоссе на несколько часов.

B2 adjective ˌæn.tiˌdɪs.krɪˈmɪn.eɪ.ʃən

anti-discrimination

анти-дискриминационный

Meaning

Opposed to or working against discrimination; promoting equal treatment regardless of differences.

Example

The anti-discrimination movement was groundbreaking.

Анти-дискриминационное движение было революционным.

B2 noun /ˈpæʃ.ən/

Passion

страсть

Meaning

a strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement for something or about doing something

Example

Her passion for teaching was evident in every class.

Ее страсть к обучению была очевидна на каждом уроке.

B2 adverb /ˈpjʊərli/

purely

только

Meaning

only and completely; entirely

Example

The decision was purely based on economic factors.

Решение было основано только на экономических факторах.

B2 noun /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/

organism

организм

Meaning

a living thing that has an organized structure and can grow and reproduce

Example

Every organism needs water to survive.

Каждому организму нужна вода для выживания.

B2 noun ˈwɜːrkˌləʊd

workload

рабочая нагрузка

Meaning

The amount of work to be done by someone or something.

Example

His workload has increased dramatically in the past month.

Его рабочая нагрузка значительно увеличилась в прошлом месяце.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːnˌəʊvə/

turnover

оборот

Meaning

the amount of business conducted during a particular period, or the rate at which employees leave a company

Example

The company reported a high turnover in its sales department.

Компания сообщила о высоком обороте в своем отделе продаж.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːrbən/

Turban

тюрбан

Meaning

a head covering made by wrapping a long piece of cloth around the head

Example

The Sikh man wore a colorful turban.

Сикх носил яркий тюрбан.

B2 noun /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

migration

миграция

Meaning

the movement of people or animals from one place to another, often for better living conditions or seasonal reasons

Example

The annual migration of birds is a fascinating natural event.

Ежегодная миграция птиц — это захватывающее природное явление.

B2 verb /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/

pinpoint

точно определить

Meaning

to locate or identify something with precision

Example

The detective was able to pinpoint the exact location of the suspect.

Детектив смог точно определить местоположение подозреваемого.

B2 adjective ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i

revolutionary

революционный

Meaning

Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change.

Example

Revolutionary ideas are reshaping the industry.

Революционные идеи меняют отрасль.

B2 verb /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/

isolate

изолировать

Meaning

To separate something or someone from others.

Example

Doctors tried to isolate the patient to prevent the spread of infection.

Врачи пытались изолировать пациента, чтобы предотвратить распространение инфекции.

B2 verb /ɜːrdʒ/

urge

побуждать

Meaning

to strongly encourage or try to persuade someone to do something

Example

Doctors urge patients to exercise regularly.

Доктора призывают пациентов регулярно заниматься физическими упражнениями.

B2 adjective /ˈlætər/

latter

второй

Meaning

the second of two people or things mentioned

Example

Between tea and coffee, I prefer the latter.

Между чаем и кофе я предпочитаю второй.

B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл

Meaning

a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns

Example

She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.

Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.

B2 verb /rɪˈfaɪn/

refine

утончать

Meaning

to improve by making small changes; to purify

Example

The chef refines the recipe to perfection.

Шеф уточняет рецепт до совершенства.

B2 verb /ˈkeɪtər/

cater

обслуживать

Meaning

To provide food, drinks, or services, usually for an event or group.

Example

The company catered the wedding reception.

Компания организовала ужин на свадебном приеме.

B2 adjective /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/

implicit

непрямой

Meaning

Suggested or understood without being directly stated.

Example

Her trust in him was implicit.

Ее доверие к нему было непрямым.

B2 verb /pæt/

pat

Meaning

to touch someone or something gently, often to show affection or approval

Example

She gently patted the dog on its head.

B2 noun ˈwɪl.paʊər

willpower

сила воли

Meaning

The ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do.

Example

Strong willpower is essential for achieving long-term goals.

Сильная сила воли необходима для достижения долгосрочных целей.

B2 noun /ˈfaɪ.bər/

fibre

волокно; пищевые волокна

Meaning

A thread or filament from which a vegetable tissue, mineral substance, or textile is formed; dietary material that aids digestion.

Example

Eating foods rich in fibre can improve your digestion.

Употребление продуктов, богатых клетчаткой, может улучшить пищеварение.

B2 noun /məˈtʃʊrəti/

Maturity

зрелость

Meaning

The state of being mature; full development physically or emotionally

Example

With age comes wisdom and emotional maturity.

С возрастом приходит мудрость и эмоциональная зрелость.

B2 noun /ˈlʊkɪŋ ɡlæs/

Looking glass

зеркало

Meaning

a mirror; a piece of glass that reflects images

Example

She looked at herself in the looking glass.

Она посмотрела на себя в зеркало.

B2 noun /ˈhɔːrmoʊn/

hormone

гормон

Meaning

a chemical substance produced in the body that influences how the body grows or functions

Example

Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar levels.

Инсулин — это гормон, который контролирует уровень сахара в крови.

B2 noun /ˈɪnˌsaɪt/

insight

проницательность

Meaning

The ability to understand the true nature of something; deep understanding.

Example

Her insight into human behavior made her a successful psychologist.

Её проницательность в области человеческого поведения сделала её успешным психологом.

B2 noun /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən/

exclamation

восклицание

Meaning

A sudden cry or remark expressing strong emotion or surprise.

Example

She let out an exclamation of joy when she heard the news.

Она выпустила восклицание радости, когда услышала новость.

B2 verb /vaʊ/

vow

давать обет

Meaning

to make a serious promise; to pledge solemnly

Example

They vowed to love each other forever.

Они дали обет любить друг друга вечно.

B2 adverb /ˈlaɪtli/

lightly

легко

Meaning

gently or with little force or weight

Example

She touched the baby’s hand lightly.

Она легко прикоснулась к руке ребенка.

B2 noun /eɪk/

Ache

боль

Meaning

a continuous or prolonged dull pain in a part of one's body

Example

He had a terrible headache after working late.

У него была ужасная головная боль после работы допоздна.

B2 noun /skɛtʃ/

sketch

эскиз

Meaning

a simple, rough drawing or outline

Example

He made a quick sketch of the landscape.

Он сделал быстрый эскиз пейзажа.

B2 adjective /ˈrek.ləs/

Reckless

безрассудный; неосторожный; опасный;

Meaning

acting without thinking about consequences; careless; dangerous;

Example

His reckless driving caused a serious accident.

Его безрассудное вождение привело к серьезной аварии.

B2 noun /ˈlænd.leɪ.di/

Landlady

арендодательница

Meaning

a woman who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a female property owner

Example

The friendly landlady provided fresh towels and showed us around the apartment.

Добрая арендодательница предоставила свежие полотенца и показала нам квартиру.

B2 adjective /ˌrez.ɪˈden.ʃəl/

residential

жилой

Meaning

Designed for people to live in.

Example

The institution was fully residential.

Институт был полностью резиденциальным.

B2 noun /ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

economic sustainability

экономическая устойчивость

Meaning

The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.

Example

Economic sustainability drives long-term growth.

Экономическая устойчивость обеспечивает долгосрочный рост.

B2 noun ˈsʌbstɪˌtut

substitute

заменитель

Meaning

A person or thing acting or serving in place of another.

Example

Money cannot be a substitute for genuine happiness.

Деньги не могут быть заменой настоящему счастью.

B2 noun /ˈɛseɪ/

essay

эссе

Meaning

A short piece of writing on a particular subject.

Example

She wrote an essay about climate change.

Она написала эссе о изменении климата.

B2 adjective strəˈtiː.dʒɪk

strategic

стратегический

Meaning

Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.

Example

Strategic policies enhance competitiveness.

Стратегические политики повышают конкурентоспособность.

B2 noun /ˌɔː.θɛnˈtɪs.ə.ti/

authenticity

подлинность

Meaning

The quality of being authentic; genuineness or truthfulness.

Example

The authenticity of the document was verified.

Подлинность документа была проверена.

B2 noun /ˈtɛkstʃər/

texture

текстура

Meaning

the way something feels when you touch it; the quality of a surface or substance

Example

The fabric has a soft and smooth texture.

Ткань имеет мягкую и гладкую текстуру.

B2 noun ɪˈmɪʃ.ən

emission

эмиссия

Meaning

The release or discharge of gases, particles, or other substances into the environment.

Example

Car manufacturers are reducing carbon emissions.

Автопроизводители сокращают выбросы углерода.

B2 noun ˈmɒn.ə.ki

monarchy

монархия

Meaning

A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.

Example

The monarchy was abolished during the revolution.

Монархия была отменена во время революции.

B2 noun /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/

camouflage

маскировка

Meaning

the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings

Example

The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy.

Солдаты использовали маскировку, чтобы спрятаться от врага.

B2 adjective /kənˈtɛntɪd/

contented

удовлетворённый

Meaning

Feeling or expressing happiness and satisfaction.

Example

She was contented with her simple life.

Она была удовлетворена своей простой жизнью.

B2 noun /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/

tsunami

цунами

Meaning

a large sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption

Example

The tsunami devastated the coastal town, leaving thousands homeless.

Цунами разрушило прибрежный город, оставив тысячи людей без крова.

B2 adverb /ˈraɪtli/

Rightly

правильно; надлежащим образом; справедливо

Meaning

correctly; properly; justly

Example

She rightly pointed out the mistakes in the report.

Она правильно указала на ошибки в отчете.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsələr/

counsellor

консультант

Meaning

a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems; an advisor

Example

She spoke to a counsellor to get advice about her career.

Она поговорила с консультантом о своей карьере.

B2 noun ˈbʌtərflaɪ ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən

Butterfly Population

популяция бабочек

Meaning

The total number of butterflies in a particular area or ecosystem.

Example

The butterfly population is declining due to habitat loss.

Популяция бабочек уменьшается из-за утраты среды обитания.

B2 noun /ˈten.dən.si/

Tendency

тенденция

Meaning

an inclination toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior

Example

She has a tendency to arrive late for meetings.

У неё есть тенденция опаздывать на встречи.

B2 adjective /ˈhevənli/

Heavenly

небесный; божественный; приятный

Meaning

relating to heaven; extremely pleasant or beautiful

Example

The chocolate cake had a heavenly taste that melted in my mouth.

Шоколадный торт имел небесный вкус, который таял во рту.

B2 noun /æmˈbæsədər/

Ambassador

посол

Meaning

an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country

Example

The ambassador met with government officials to discuss trade agreements.

Посол встретился с чиновниками правительства для обсуждения торговых соглашений.

B2 noun /dʒɔɪnt/

Joint

сустав; совместно

Meaning

a point at which parts of the body are connected; shared by two or more people

Example

The joint effort of the team led to the project's success.

Совместные усилия команды привели к успеху проекта.

B2 adverb /ˈhev.ɪ.li/

Heavily

сильно; интенсивно

Meaning

with great weight; to a great degree; intensely

Example

It rained heavily throughout the night.

Шел сильный дождь всю ночь.

B2 noun /dʒiːn/

gene

ген

Meaning

A unit of heredity in living organisms, transferred from parent to offspring, determining traits.

Example

Eye color is influenced by genes inherited from parents.

Цвет глаз зависит от генов, унаследованных от родителей.

B2 noun /səˈnɛərioʊ/

scenario

возможная ситуация

Meaning

a possible situation or sequence of events

Example

The company prepared for the worst-case scenario.

Компания подготовилась к худшему сценарию.

B2 noun ˈsɛv.ən ˈwʌn.dərz

Seven Wonders

семь чудес света

Meaning

The seven most remarkable and famous structures in the world, representing architectural feats and cultural significance.

Example

The Seven Wonders of the world reflect human brilliance.

Семь чудес света отражают человеческое величие.

B2 verb /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

cultivate

культивировать

Meaning

to grow crops or plants; to develop or improve something

Example

Farmers cultivate rice in the paddy fields.

Фермеры выращивают рис на рисовых полях.

B2 noun /ˈfæntəsi/

fantasy

фантазия

Meaning

a creation of the imagination, especially something improbable or impossible

Example

She has a vivid fantasy about traveling to space.

У нее яркое воображение о путешествиях в космос.

B2 adjective /prəˈfɪʃ.ənt/

proficient

квалифицированный

Meaning

Competent or skilled in doing or using something; having great knowledge or experience.

Example

She is highly proficient in multiple languages.

Она высококвалифицирована в нескольких языках.

B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪm.fəl/

Shameful

позорный; бесславный; стыдный

Meaning

causing shame; disgraceful; embarrassing

Example

His shameful behavior embarrassed the entire family.

Его позорное поведение опозорило всю семью.

B2 noun /ˈjuː.sɪdʒ/

Usage

использование

Meaning

the action of using something; the way in which words are used in a language

Example

The dictionary explains the correct usage of difficult words.

Словарь объясняет правильное использование трудных слов.

B2 noun /dʌv/

Dove

голубь

Meaning

a small, gentle bird with soft cooing sounds, often white and symbolizing peace

Example

The white dove flew peacefully across the blue sky.

Белый голубь мирно летел по голубому небу.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnətər/

senator

сенатор

Meaning

a member of a senate, especially in a legislative body

Example

The senator spoke passionately about environmental policies.

Сенатор страстно говорил о экологической политике.

B2 adjective ˈmem.ər.ə.bəl

memorable

незабвенный

Meaning

Worth remembering or easily remembered, especially because of being special or unusual.

Example

Memorable events inspire generations.

Незабвенные события вдохновляют поколения.

B2 verb /reɪd/

raid

набег

Meaning

to attack suddenly; to search and seize

Example

Police raid the illegal gambling house.

Полиция проводит рейд в незаконном игорном доме.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈstɪr.i.ər/

Exterior

внешний; наружный; внешний вид

Meaning

relating to the outside part or surface of something; outer

Example

The exterior of the building was painted in bright colors.

Экстерьер здания был покрашен в яркие цвета.

B2 verb, noun, adjective /ˈtɛndər/

tender

предложение / нежный

Meaning

to offer formally; soft and delicate in texture or character; a formal offer or proposal

Example

The company tendered its resignation to the board.

Компания подала свою отставку в совет директоров.

B2 noun/verb jiːldz

yields

урожай

Meaning

The amount of agricultural produce harvested per unit of land area.

Example

Crop yields have declined due to extreme weather.

Урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур снизилась из-за экстремальных погодных условий.

B2 adjective /ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

Liable

ответственный; обязан;

Meaning

legally responsible; accountable; obligated

Example

The company is liable for any damages caused by their defective products.

Компания несет ответственность за ущерб, причиненный ее дефектными продуктами.

B2 noun /ˈtroʊfi/

trophy

трофей

Meaning

An object awarded as a prize for a victory or achievement.

Example

She proudly displayed the trophy she won in the competition.

Она гордо показала трофей, который она выиграла на соревновании.

B2 noun /həˈræsmənt/

harassment

домогательство

Meaning

aggressive pressure or intimidation; unwanted and repeated behavior causing discomfort

Example

The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment.

Компания имеет строгую политику против домогательств на рабочем месте.

B2 noun /dɪsˈmɪsl̩/

dismissal

увольнение, отклонение

Meaning

the act of removing someone from their job; the act of treating something as unimportant

Example

His unfair dismissal led to a lawsuit against the company.

Его несправедливое увольнение привело к иску против компании.

B2 adjective /stɑːrk/

stark

сильный, резкий

Meaning

Severe, sharp, or clearly defined; plain and without any decoration.

Example

The stark contrast between poverty and wealth was evident in the city.

Явное различие между бедностью и богатством было очевидно в городе.

B2 verb /rɪˈvaɪv/

revive

реанимировать

Meaning

To bring back to life, consciousness, or activity.

Example

The paramedics managed to revive the unconscious man.

Парамедики смогли реанимировать бессознательного мужчину.

B2 noun steɪks

stakes

ставка

Meaning

A strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground.

Example

The stakes were high for the success of the project.

Ставки были высоки для успеха проекта.

B2 noun /ɪnˈdɔːrs.mənt/

endorsement

одобрение

Meaning

A public or official statement of support or approval.

Example

The celebrity's endorsement increased the product's sales.

Одобрение знаменитости увеличило продажи продукта.

B2 adverb /prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/

predominantly

преобладанию

Meaning

mainly; for the most part

Example

The population in the city is predominantly young.

Население города в основном молодое.

B2 verb /ˈprɒspər/

prosper

преуспевать

Meaning

to succeed or flourish, especially in financial or business matters

Example

With hard work and determination, she managed to prosper in her career.

С упорным трудом и решимостью, она смогла преуспеть в своей карьере.

B2 noun/verb /preɪ/

prey

добыча

Meaning

an animal hunted by another for food; to hunt and feed on

Example

Lions prey on zebras in the wild.

Львы охотятся на зебрах в дикой природе.

B2 adjective /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

Undisturbed

непрерывный

Meaning

not interrupted or interfered with; calm and peaceful

Example

She slept undisturbed for eight hours.

Она спала восемь часов без перерыва.

B2 adverb /rɪˈlʌk.tənt.li/

Reluctantly

неохотно

Meaning

in an unwilling manner; with hesitation or resistance

Example

She reluctantly agreed to help with the project.

Она неохотно согласилась помочь с проектом.

B2 noun /slɛdʒ/

sledge

сани

Meaning

a vehicle for traveling over snow, often pulled by animals

Example

The children rode a sledge down the snowy hill.

Дети катались на санях с заснеженной горы.

B2 noun /wɪt/

Wit

остроумие

Meaning

mental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence; a natural aptitude for using words in a clever and amusing way

Example

She has a sharp wit and quick sense of humor.

У нее острое остроумие и быстрое чувство юмора.

B2 adjective /ˈlækɪŋ/

lacking

нехватка

Meaning

not having enough of something; missing

Example

His report was lacking in detail.

Его отчет не хватал деталей.

B2 noun /stɑːˈveɪ.ʃən/

Starvation

голод

Meaning

suffering or death caused by lack of food; extreme hunger

Example

Many people died of starvation during the famine.

Многие люди погибли от голода во время голодомора.

B2 noun /ˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

termination

прекращение

Meaning

the act of ending something or the state of being ended

Example

The termination of the contract caused financial loss.

Прекращение контракта привело к финансовым потерям.

B2 verb /ɪnˈdjʊər/

endure

терпеть

Meaning

to suffer something difficult or unpleasant patiently

Example

He had to endure years of hardship before achieving success.

Он должен был вытерпеть годы трудностей, прежде чем достичь успеха.

B2 adjective /ˈrɑː.ki/

Rocky

каменистый; нестабильный; трудный

Meaning

full of rocks; unsteady; difficult

Example

The rocky path made hiking difficult for the tourists.

Каменистая тропа сделала поход сложным для туристов.

B2 noun /juːˈtɪl.ə.ti/

Utility

полезность; выгода; общественная услуга

Meaning

the state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial; a public service

Example

The utility of solar panels increases with rising electricity costs.

Полезность солнечных панелей увеличивается с ростом стоимости электричества.

B2 adjective /ˈɛv.ə.ɡriːn/

evergreen

вечнозеленый

Meaning

Remaining green and functional throughout the year; not shedding leaves seasonally.

Example

Evergreen trees like pine and fir stay green year-round.

Вечнозеленые деревья, такие как сосна и ель, остаются зелеными круглый год.

B2 noun /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

craving

тянущее желание, сильное желание

Meaning

a strong desire for something

Example

She has a craving for chocolate every evening.

У нее всегда есть желание съесть шоколад по вечерам.

B2 verb /liːp/

leap

прыгать

Meaning

to jump high or far; to move quickly with large steps

Example

The cat leaped onto the table.

Кошка прыгнула на стол.

B2 noun /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/

autobiography

автобиография

Meaning

An account of a person's life written by that person.

Example

She published an autobiography about her journey to success.

Она опубликовала автобиографию о своем пути к успеху.

B2 verb, noun /stɔːl/

stall

остановить, киоск

Meaning

to stop or cause to stop temporarily; a small shop or stand

Example

The car stalled on the way to the office.

Машина остановилась по пути в офис.

B2 verb/noun /vɛnt/

vent

вентиляция / отверстие, через которое проходит воздух или газ

Meaning

to release air, gas, or strong emotions; an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass

Example

She vented her frustration after the long meeting.

Она выпустила свою фрустрацию после долгой встречи.

B2 noun /pʌbˈlɪs.ɪ.ti/

Publicity

Meaning

public attention or notice given to someone or something; advertising or promotion

Example

The movie received a lot of publicity before its release.

Фильм получил много рекламы перед своим выпуском.

B2 noun /ˈfaʊn.dər/

Founder

основатель

Meaning

a person who establishes an institution or settlement; someone who starts or creates something

Example

Steve Jobs was the co-founder of Apple Inc. and revolutionized personal computing.

Стив Джобс был соучредителем Apple Inc. и революционизировал персональные вычисления.

B2 adjective, noun /ədˈvaɪzəri/

advisory

консультативный

Meaning

(adjective) having the power to give advice but not to make sure that it is followed; (noun) an official announcement containing information or a warning

Example

The committee serves in an advisory capacity to the board of directors.

Комитет работает в консультативной роли при совете директоров.

B2 verb /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

engaging

вовлекать

Meaning

Participating or becoming involved in; occupying or attracting someone's interest or attention.

Example

Engaging youth in education is essential.

Важно вовлечь молодёжь в образование.

B2 adjective/noun /ˈmaɪ.nər/

minor

незначительный / несовершеннолетний

Meaning

less important, serious, or significant; a person under the legal age

Example

Luckily, the accident caused only minor injuries.

К счастью, авария привела только к незначительным травмам.

B2 noun /ˈkwɔː.tərz/

Quarters

жилище; казармы; военное жилье

Meaning

living accommodation; lodgings; military housing

Example

The soldiers returned to their quarters after the training exercise.

Солдаты вернулись в свои казармы после учебного занятия.

B2 noun ləˈdʒɪs.tɪks

Logistics

логистика

Meaning

The detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or supplies.

Example

Logistics ensures timely delivery.

Логистика обеспечивает своевременную доставку.

B2 verb əˈlaɪn.ɪŋ

aligning

выравнивать

Meaning

Placing or arranging things in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

Example

Aligning education with global standards is vital.

Выравнивание образования с глобальными стандартами имеет жизненно важное значение.

B2 noun /ˈvɪɡ.ər/

Vigour

физическая сила и хорошее здоровье; усилия, энергия и энтузиазм

Meaning

physical strength and good health; effort, energy, and enthusiasm

Example

She approached her work with renewed vigour after the vacation.

После отпуска она приступила к работе с обновлённой энергией.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnət/

senate

сенат

Meaning

a legislative or governing body, typically the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature

Example

The senate voted in favor of the new healthcare bill.

Сенат проголосовал за новый законопроект о здравоохранении.

B2 noun ˈθrɛʃhəʊld

threshold

порог, предел

Meaning

A point of entry or beginning; the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction to occur.

Example

Once the threshold for pest population is reached, measures must be taken.

Как только достигается порог численности вредителей, необходимо принять меры.