alderman
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C2 noun /ˈɔːldərmən/

alderman

член муниципального совета
Meaning
An elected member of a municipal council in certain cities and towns.
Example
The alderman proposed a new plan for community parks.
Алдерман предложил новый план для общественных парков.
A2 verb /ˈmɑːrkɪt/

market

маркетировать
Meaning
to promote and sell products or services; to advertise
Example
The company will market their new product through social media.
Компания будет рекламировать свой новый продукт через социальные сети.
C1 adverb /ˈmiːk.li/

Meekly

смиренно; покорно
Meaning
in a quiet, gentle way; without resistance or protest
Example
He meekly accepted the criticism without arguing.
Он смиренно принял критику, не споря.
B2 noun əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti

accountability

ответственность
Meaning
The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
Example
Accountability is key to maintaining trust in any system.
Ответственность важна для поддержания доверия в любой системе.
C1 noun ˌvɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən

veneration

почитание
Meaning
Great respect; reverence; the action of regarding with great respect or reverence.
Example
Many cultures show veneration for their ancestors.
Многие культуры проявляют почитание к своим предкам.
A2 noun /ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/

motorcycle

мотоцикл
Meaning
a two-wheeled motor-powered vehicle designed for transportation
Example
He rides his motorcycle to work every morning.
Он каждое утро ездит на работу на мотоцикле.
B2 adverb /pəˈtɛnʃəli/

potentially

потенциально
Meaning
with the possibility of becoming something in the future
Example
This project is potentially a huge success.
Этот проект потенциально может стать большим успехом.
C1 noun /ˈdel.ɪ.kə.si/

Delicacy

деликатес; изысканное или дорогое блюдо;
Meaning
fineness of texture or structure; a choice or expensive food; sensitivity in handling
Example
The chef prepared a local delicacy that was famous throughout the region.
Шеф-повар приготовил местный деликатес, который был знаменит по всей области.
C1 adjective /ˈmel.əʊ/

Mellow

мягкий и приятный; расслабленный и нежный
Meaning
soft and pleasant; relaxed and gentle
Example
The mellow evening light created a peaceful atmosphere.
Мягкий свет вечера создавал мирную атмосферу.
C1 noun /fɔːn/

Fawn

олененок
Meaning
a young deer; a light yellowish-brown color
Example
The mother deer protects her fawn from predators.
Мать-олень защищает своего олененка от хищников.
C1 verb /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ/

impoverish

обеднять
Meaning
To make someone poor or reduce the quality or richness of something.
Example
The long war impoverished the entire nation.
Долгая война обеднила всю нацию.
C2 verb /bɪˈwɪtʃ/

bewitch

околдовать
Meaning
to enchant or fascinate someone as if by magic
Example
The dancer's performance bewitched the audience.
Выступление танцовщицы очаровало зрителей.
C1 noun /ɪkˈspæns/

expanse

широкая площадь
Meaning
a wide, open area of land, sea, or sky
Example
The desert is a vast expanse of sand and rock.
Пустыня — это огромная площадь песка и камней.
C2 noun /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

grindstone

точильный камень
Meaning
a thick disc of stone used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing tools
Example
The blacksmith sharpened his blade on the grindstone.
Кузнец наточил свой клинок на точильном камне.
B2 noun /ˌnɒməˈneɪʃən/

nomination

номинация
Meaning
The act of formally proposing someone for a role, position, or award.
Example
Her nomination for the award surprised everyone.
Её номинация на премию удивила всех.
B2 noun /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/

diagnosis

Meaning
The identification of a disease, condition, or problem through examination of symptoms.
Example
The diagnosis confirmed that she had diabetes.
B1 verb /dɪˈleɪ/

delay

задерживать
Meaning
to make something happen later than planned
Example
The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
Рейс был задержан из-за плохой погоды.
C2 noun /prɪˈfɜːrmənt/

preferment

повышение
Meaning
promotion or advancement in rank, position, or office
Example
He hoped for preferment in the government office.
Он надеялся на повышение в государственном офисе.
C2 noun /ˈtrɛsəl/

trestle

подпорка
Meaning
a frame or support consisting of a horizontal beam held up by two pairs of sloping legs, used especially for supporting a bridge or table
Example
The workers built a wooden trestle to support the temporary bridge.
Рабочие построили деревянную подпорку, чтобы поддержать временный мост.
C1 verb /ˌriːˈmɒdəl/

remodel

перестроить
Meaning
To change the structure or form of something, especially a building.
Example
They decided to remodel their kitchen last summer.
Они решили переделать свою кухню прошлым летом.
C1 noun /ˌɪm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Imposition

наложение; бремя; несправедливое требование
Meaning
the action or process of imposing something or of being imposed; an unfair burden or demand
Example
The imposition of new taxes without consultation angered the citizens greatly.
Наложение новых налогов без консультации сильно возмутило граждан.
A1 adjective /tɔːl/

tall

высокий
Meaning
having a greater than average height
Example
He is the tallest player on the team.
Он самый высокий игрок в команде.
A1 noun /breɪk/

break

перерыв
Meaning
A pause in work or during an activity or event.
Example
Short breaks refresh your mind.
Короткие перерывы освежают ваш разум.
B1 noun /ˈmɛtəl/

metal

металл
Meaning
A solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and conductive, such as iron, gold, or aluminum.
Example
The ring was made of precious metal.
Кольцо было сделано из драгоценного металла.
B1 verb /dɪˈpɑːrt/

depart

отправляться
Meaning
to leave, especially to start a journey
Example
The train will depart at 9 a.m.
Поезд отправится в 9 утра.
C2 adjective /ˈflɪpənt/

flippant

неуважительный
Meaning
not showing a serious or respectful attitude
Example
His flippant remarks annoyed the teacher.
Его неуважительные замечания раздражали учителя.
C1 noun/adjective /ˈbæstərd/

bastard

ублюдок
Meaning
a child born to unmarried parents (offensive); also used informally as an insult or to describe something unpleasant
Example
He called him a bastard in anger.
Он назвал его ублюдком от ярости.
C1 verb /kənˈviːn/

convene

собираться, созывать встречу или собрание
Meaning
to come together or assemble, especially for a meeting or formal gathering
Example
The board will convene tomorrow to discuss the new policy.
Совет соберется завтра, чтобы обсудить новую политику.
B1 noun /ˈpæsɪŋ/

passing

прохождение, смерть
Meaning
the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life
Example
The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation.
Прохождение лидера стало большой утратой для нации.
C2 noun /əˈmæl.ɡəm/

amalgam

смесь
Meaning
a mixture or blend of different things
Example
The new policy is an amalgam of several previous laws.
Новая политика - это смесь нескольких предыдущих законов.
C1 noun ɪˌræd.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

eradication

ликвидация
Meaning
The complete destruction or elimination of something unwanted.
Example
Carbon eradication is a key goal of the project.
Ликвидация углерода является важной целью проекта.
C1 noun /prəˈpɛlər/

propeller

пропеллер
Meaning
A mechanical device with blades that rotates to drive a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle forward.
Example
The airplane’s propeller cut through the air with great speed.
Пропеллер самолета прорезал воздух с большой скоростью.
C1 verb /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/

inhibit

подавлять
Meaning
to prevent or restrain someone or something from acting freely; to hinder
Example
Fear can inhibit personal growth.
Страх может ингибировать личностный рост.
A2 adverb /əˈbrɔːd/

Abroad

за границей
Meaning
in or to a foreign country
Example
She decided to study abroad for a year.
Она решила учиться за границей в течение года.
B1 noun /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

enjoyment

удовольствие
Meaning
the state or process of taking pleasure or satisfaction in something
Example
She felt great enjoyment while reading her favorite book.
Она испытывала большое удовольствие, читая свою любимую книгу.
A2 noun /spiːd/

Speed

скорость; темп
Meaning
the rate at which someone or something moves or operates
Example
The car reached a speed of 100 miles per hour.
Машина достигла скорости 100 миль в час.
C1 noun /strəˈtiː.dʒɪk ˈɪn.saɪts/

strategic insights

стратегические инсайты
Meaning
Deep understanding and wisdom gained through careful analysis for planning purposes.
Example
Strategic insights guide policymaking.
Стратегические инсайты направляют политику.
C1 adjective ˈdɔːn.tɪŋ

daunting

пугающий или сложный
Meaning
Something that seems intimidating or challenging.
Example
The task seemed daunting, but she completed it successfully.
Задача казалась пугающей, но она успешно завершила её.
A2 noun /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/

Crocodile

крокодил
Meaning
a large reptile with a long mouth and sharp teeth that lives in rivers and lakes in hot countries
Example
The crocodile slowly moved through the murky water.
Крокодил медленно двигался по мутной воде.
B1 noun /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

nationality

национальность
Meaning
The status of belonging to a particular nation, either by birth or naturalization.
Example
Her nationality is Canadian, though she was born in France.
Ее национальность канадская, хотя она родилась во Франции.
A1 verb /kʌt/

cut

резать
Meaning
to divide or separate with a sharp tool
Example
I cut the paper with scissors.
Я порезал бумагу ножницами.
B2 noun /ˈmæt.rəs/

Mattress

матрас
Meaning
a large rectangular pad for supporting the reclining body, used as or on a bed
Example
We bought a new mattress for our bedroom.
Мы купили новый матрас для нашей спальни.
A2 verb /səˈpɔːrt/

support

поддерживать
Meaning
to help or assist someone; to hold up or bear the weight of something
Example
The family will support their son through his studies.
Семья поддержит своего сына в учебе.
B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

противоречить
Meaning
to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed
Example
His actions contradict his words.
Его действия противоречат его словам.
C2 noun /ˈɛmɪsɛri/

emissary

посланник
Meaning
A person sent on a special mission, usually as a diplomatic representative.
Example
The king sent an emissary to negotiate peace.
Царь отправил посланника для переговоров о мире.
B2 verb /rɪˈɡeɪn/

regain

восстанавливать
Meaning
to get back something that was lost; to recover
Example
He regains his strength after the illness.
Он восстанавливает свою силу после болезни.
B2 noun /ˈrɪdəl/

Riddle

загадка
Meaning
a question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require ingenuity in ascertaining its answer or meaning; a puzzle
Example
The ancient riddle stumped all the scholars for years.
Древняя загадка сбивала с толку всех учёных на протяжении многих лет.
A2 interjection /mˈhm/

mm-hmm

Да
Meaning
A sound used to express agreement or acknowledgment in conversation.
Example
‘Do you understand?’ ‘Mm-hmm.’
‘Ты понимаешь?’ ‘Да.’
B2 noun /ˈɪnˌteɪk/

intake

потребление
Meaning
the process of taking something in, especially food or drink
Example
He monitored his daily intake of calories to maintain a healthy diet.
Он контролировал свое ежедневное потребление калорий, чтобы поддерживать здоровую диету.
A2 verb /rɪˈkwaɪər/

require

требовать
Meaning
to need something; to demand or insist on
Example
This job requires excellent communication skills.
Эта работа требует отличных коммуникативных навыков.
B1 verb /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/

entertain

развлекать
Meaning
to provide amusement, enjoyment, or hospitality to others
Example
The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.
Комик развлекал зрителей своими шутками.
C2 noun /kəˈlɒsəs/

colossus

колосс
Meaning
A person or thing of enormous size, importance, or ability.
Example
Einstein was a colossus in the world of science.
Эйнштейн был колоссом в мире науки.
C1 verb /rɪɡ/

rig

подделывать
Meaning
to manipulate or control something dishonestly; to set up equipment
Example
The election was rigged by corrupt officials.
Выборы были сфальсифицированы коррумпированными чиновниками.
B2 adjective /suːˈpɜːrb/

superb

превосходный
Meaning
extremely good; excellent
Example
The hotel provided superb service during our stay.
Отель предоставил превосходное обслуживание во время нашего пребывания.
C1 noun /foʊ/

foe

враг
Meaning
an enemy or opponent
Example
The knight fought bravely against his foe.
Рыцарь сражался смело против своего врага.
C2 adjective /ˈsmɑːrmi/

smarmy

льстивый / ложная вежливость
Meaning
Excessively flattering or ingratiating, often insincerely.
Example
The salesman gave a smarmy pitch that felt fake.
Продавец дал льстивую речь, которая показалась фальшивой.
A2 noun /ˈsɛlər/

seller

счастье
Meaning
a person who sells something
Example
The seller offered a discount on bulk purchases.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 noun ˌmʌn.ɪ.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

monetization

превращение актива или услуги в способ зарабатывать деньги
Meaning
Converting an asset or service into a way of earning money.
Example
YouTube allows content creators to earn money through monetization.
YouTube позволяет создателям контента зарабатывать деньги через монетизацию.
A1 noun /klɑːs/

class

класс
Meaning
a group of students taught together or a category of people or things with shared characteristics
Example
Our class meets every morning at nine.
Наш класс собирается каждое утро в девять.
C1 adjective /dɪˈsiːtfəl/

deceitful

обманчивый
Meaning
Deliberately misleading or dishonest.
Example
She gave a deceitful answer to hide the truth.
Она дала лживый ответ, чтобы скрыть правду.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈriːzənəbəl/

unreasonable

неразумный
Meaning
not guided by reason or fairness; excessive or extreme beyond what is acceptable
Example
The manager made an unreasonable demand that no one could realistically meet.
Менеджер выдвинул неразумное требование.
A2 noun /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

running

бегать
Meaning
the action or sport of running
Example
Running every morning keeps me healthy.
Бегать каждое утро помогает мне оставаться здоровым.
B2 noun ˈbleɪzə

blazer

блейзер
Meaning
A coloured jacket worn by members of a club, team, or school as part of a uniform.
Example
He looked sharp in his navy blue blazer at the event.
Он выглядел стильно в своем темно-синем блейзере на мероприятии.
C2 verb /ˌkɒmənˈdɪə/

commandeer

захватывать
Meaning
To take control or possession of something, often by force or authority.
Example
The soldiers commandeered the villagers’ homes during the war.
Во время войны солдаты захватили дома жителей деревни.
B2 adverb /ˈɒdli/

oddly

странно
Meaning
in a strange or unusual way; unexpectedly
Example
Oddly, he didn’t seem upset by the bad news.
Странно, но его не расстроила плохая новость.
B1 noun /ˈhaɪ.weɪ/

highway

шоссе
Meaning
A main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities.
Example
The highway was blocked due to an accident.
Шоссе было заблокировано из-за аварии.
C1 adjective /kənˈɡrɛʃənl/

congressional

конгрессуальный
Meaning
relating to a congress, especially the US Congress
Example
The bill received strong congressional support.
Законопроект получил сильную поддержку от Конгресса.
C2 noun /ˈfɪli/

filly

молодая кобыла
Meaning
a young female horse
Example
The filly ran swiftly across the meadow.
Кобылица быстро бегала по лугу.
C1 noun /ˈlɪməˌziːn/

limousine

большой, роскошный автомобиль, управляемый шофером
Meaning
a large, luxurious car driven by a chauffeur.
Example
The bride arrived in a white limousine.
Невеста приехала на белом лимузине.
B1 noun /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/

Saying

пословица
Meaning
a well-known phrase that expresses something true about life; a proverb
Example
There's an old saying that practice makes perfect.
Есть старая пословица, что практика приводит к совершенству.
C1 noun/adjective /klɛft/

cleft

тресина
Meaning
a split or crack; a space or opening made by cleavage
Example
The goat disappeared into a cleft in the rocks.
Коза исчезла в тресине на скалах.
C1 noun /ˈken.əl/

Kennel

собачий вольер; учреждение для разведения или размещения собак
Meaning
a small shelter for a dog; an establishment for the breeding or boarding of dogs
Example
The dog slept comfortably in his wooden kennel in the backyard.
Собака спала удобно в своем деревянном вольере на заднем дворе.
B1 verb /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize

организовать
Meaning
to arrange systematically; to plan and coordinate
Example
She organized a surprise party for her friend.
Она организовала сюрприз-вечеринку для своей подруги.
B2 adjective /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/

infinite

бесконечный
Meaning
limitless or endless in space, extent, or number
Example
The universe is often described as infinite.
Вселенная часто описывается как бесконечная.
B1 noun /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/

researcher

исследователь
Meaning
a person who conducts research
Example
The researcher published her findings in a scientific journal.
Исследователь опубликовал свои результаты в научном журнале.
B2 noun /kənˈvɜːrtər/

converter

преобразователь
Meaning
a device or person that changes something from one form, system, or use to another; a tool that converts data, energy, or materials
Example
The engineer used a converter to change AC power into DC power.
Инженер использовал преобразователь для преобразования переменного тока в постоянный.
A2 verb /kənˈfjuːz/

confuse

смущать
Meaning
To make someone unable to think clearly; to bewilder.
Example
The complex instructions confused the students.
Сложные инструкции запутали студентов.
A2 modal verb /ɔːt/

ought

следует
Meaning
Used to indicate duty, correctness, or moral obligation.
Example
You ought to respect your elders.
Тебе следует уважать старших.
C2 noun /ˈɪnˌɡreɪt/

ingrate

неблагодарник
Meaning
An ungrateful person; someone who shows no appreciation.
Example
He worked hard for his friend, but the ingrate never thanked him.
Он усердно работал ради своего друга, но неблагодарник так и не поблагодарил его.
A1 pronoun /ɪt/

it

это
Meaning
used to refer to a thing, animal, or idea previously mentioned or easily identified
Example
It is raining outside.
На улице идет дождь.
C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

полный транспортный затор или состояние остановки
Meaning
Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.
Example
A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.
Большое происшествие вызвало затор в центре города.
C2 noun /dɪˈpɑːzɪtər/

depositor

вкладчик
Meaning
a person who places money in a bank or financial institution
Example
The bank provides insurance to protect depositors’ funds.
Банк предоставляет страховку для защиты средств вкладчиков.
B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtəbl/

notable

значительный
Meaning
worthy of attention or notice; remarkable
Example
She made a notable contribution to the project.
Она сделала значительный вклад в проект.
C2 noun /ˌsaɪ.kəʊˈɡræf.ɪks/

Psychographics

Изучение и классификация людей в зависимости от их отношений, стремлений и других психологических критериев
Meaning
The study and classification of people according to their attitudes, aspirations, and other psychological criteria.
Example
Psychographics reveal consumer buying motives.
Психографика раскрывает мотивацию потребительских покупок.
B2 adverb /ˈbɪt.ə.li/

Bitterly

горько; жестоко
Meaning
in an angry, hurt, or resentful way; extremely; severely
Example
She complained bitterly about the unfair treatment.
Она горько пожаловалась на несправедливое обращение.
A2 adjective ˈpɒzətɪv

positive

положительный
Meaning
Having an electric charge opposite to that of an electron.
Example
Protons have a positive charge.
Протоны имеют положительный заряд.
B1 verb, noun, adjective /ˈmeltɪŋ/

melting

плавление
Meaning
the process of changing from solid to liquid due to heat; becoming softer or less rigid; emotionally moving or tender
Example
The ice is melting quickly under the hot sun.
Лёд быстро тает под жарким солнцем.
B2 noun /ˈtɜːrkwɔɪz/

turquoise

бирюзовый
Meaning
a greenish-blue color or gemstone
Example
She wore a necklace with a beautiful turquoise stone.
Она носила ожерелье с красивым бирюзовым камнем.
C1 verb /ˈməʊbɪlaɪz/

mobilize

мобилизовать
Meaning
to organize or prepare people or resources for action
Example
The leader worked hard to mobilize the community for the protest.
Лидер усердно работал, чтобы мобилизовать сообщество для протеста.
C1 verb /ɪnˈkæp.sjʊ.leɪt/

encapsulate

заключать
Meaning
To express the essential features of something succinctly; to summarize or contain within.
Example
The introduction should encapsulate the main points of the article.
Введение должно заключать основные моменты статьи.
C1 noun /ˈɪn.tə.lekt/

intellect

интеллект
Meaning
The ability to think, reason, and understand objectively.
Example
Her intellect is admired by all her colleagues.
Её интеллект восхищает всех её коллег.
C1 adjective /ˈɪəri/

eerie

жуткий
Meaning
Strange and frightening in a mysterious way.
Example
The abandoned house had an eerie silence.
В заброшенном доме была жуткая тишина.
B2 noun /ˈæltɪtuːd/

altitude

высота
Meaning
the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level
Example
The airplane is flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet.
Самолет летит на высоте 30 000 футов.
C1 verb /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/

apprehend

задержать
Meaning
to arrest or seize someone; to understand or perceive something
Example
The police managed to apprehend the thief after a long chase.
Полиция сумела арестовать вора после долгой погони.
A2 adjective /ˈpriː.vi.əs/

Previous

предыдущий
Meaning
occurring before in time or order; earlier; former
Example
I reviewed the previous chapter before starting the new one.
Я пересмотрел предыдущую главу перед началом новой.
C1 noun /ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən/

inclination

склонность
Meaning
A natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way.
Example
She has an inclination towards helping others.
У неё есть склонность помогать другим.
A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

виноград
Meaning
a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food
Example
She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.
Она сорвала гроздь винограда с лозы.
B2 noun /ɡoʊld fɪʃ/

Gold fish

золотая рыбка
Meaning
a small ornamental freshwater fish with golden or orange coloration, commonly kept as a pet
Example
The goldfish swam in circles around its glass bowl.
Золотая рыбка плавала по кругу в своем стеклянном аквариуме.
B2 noun /ˈbɒtəni/

botany

ботаника
Meaning
the scientific study of plants
Example
She is studying botany at the university.
Она изучает ботанику в университете.
B2 noun /ˌkovuːɪɡˈzɪs.təns/

Co-existence

сосуществование
Meaning
the state of existing together at the same time or in the same place; peaceful cohabitation
Example
The peaceful co-existence of different cultures makes this city unique.
Мирное сосуществование различных культур делает этот город уникальным.
C2 noun /drɒs/

dross

мусор
Meaning
worthless or unwanted material; rubbish or impurities
Example
Most of his early writings were considered dross.
Большинство его ранних работ считались мусором.
C1 adjective ˈsek.tər spəˈsɪf.ɪk

sector-specific

секторный
Meaning
Relating to or designed for a particular sector or industry.
Example
Sector-specific policies attract targeted investments.
Секторные политики привлекают целевые инвестиции.
C1 verb /ɪˈvɪkt/

evict

выселять
Meaning
To expel someone from a property, usually by legal process.
Example
The landlord decided to evict the tenants for not paying rent.
Арендодатель решил выселить арендаторов за неуплату аренды.
C1 noun ˌdɪdʒɪˈnɛəreɪʃən

degeneration

деградация
Meaning
The process of decline or deterioration in structure or function.
Example
The degeneration of brain cells leads to cognitive decline.
Деградация клеток мозга ведет к когнитивному упадку.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

foreword

предисловие
Meaning
a short introduction at the beginning of a book, typically written by someone other than the author
Example
The foreword of the book was written by a famous historian.
Предисловие книги было написано известным историком.
C1 noun /ədˈhiːʒən/

adhesion

прилипание
Meaning
the process or state of sticking to something
Example
Strong adhesion is needed for the tiles to stay in place.
Для того чтобы плитки оставались на месте, необходима сильная прилипание.
C2 adjective /ɪmˈprɛɡnəbl̩/

impregnable

неприступный
Meaning
Unable to be captured, broken into, or defeated.
Example
The fortress was considered impregnable by the enemy.
Крепость была признана неприступной врагом.
B1 adjective /rɪˈtaɪərd/

Retired

пенсионер
Meaning
having left one's job and ceased to work; withdrawn from activity
Example
My retired grandfather enjoys gardening in his free time.
Мой пенсионер дедушка наслаждается садоводством в своем свободном времени.
A2 adjective; noun; gerund /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

winning

победный
Meaning
achieving victory or success; attractive or pleasing in a way that brings success
Example
She has a winning attitude that inspires the whole team.
У неё победный настрой, который вдохновляет всю команду.
A1 noun /ˈwɪntər/

winter

зима
Meaning
the coldest season of the year, typically from December to February in the Northern Hemisphere
Example
Winter in the north can be very harsh with heavy snowfall.
Зима на севере может быть очень суровой, с сильными снегопадами.
C2 adjective /ˈruːnɪk/

runic

связанный с рунами
Meaning
relating to or consisting of runes; mysterious or magical
Example
The old stone had strange runic carvings on it.
Старый камень имел странные рунические надписи.
C1 adjective /səˈtɪrɪk/

satiric

сатирический
Meaning
Relating to or using satire.
Example
The novel takes a satiric view of urban life.
Роман представляет собой сатирическое видение городской жизни.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/

invasive

инвазивный
Meaning
Tending to spread harmfully, intruding aggressively, or encroaching beyond proper boundaries.
Example
The doctor explained that the procedure was minimally invasive.
Врач объяснил, что процедура была минимально инвазивной.
B2 noun ɪˈmjuː.nɪ.ti

immunity

иммунитет
Meaning
The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies.
Example
A strong immunity protects against infections.
Сильный иммунитет защищает от инфекций.
C2 verb /bɪˈlaɪ/

belie

опровергать
Meaning
To give a false impression of something; to contradict.
Example
His calm face belied his inner anxiety.
Его спокойное лицо опровергало его внутреннее беспокойство.
A1 verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

enjoy

наслаждаться
Meaning
to take pleasure in; to have a good time
Example
I enjoy reading books in my free time.
Я наслаждаюсь чтением книг в свободное время.
C2 noun /troʊp/

trope

литературный троп
Meaning
A common or overused theme, idea, or device in literature, film, or speech.
Example
The film avoided the usual superhero tropes.
Фильм избежал обычных тропов супергероев.
C2 noun /ˈsɒfɪstri/

sophistry

софистика
Meaning
the use of clever but false arguments, often to deceive
Example
The politician's speech was full of sophistry.
Речь политика была полна софистики.
C1 noun /ˈhaɪ.drəʊˌpaʊər ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

hydropower generation

гидроэлектрическое производство
Meaning
The production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water.
Example
Hydropower generation promotes green energy.
Гидроэлектрическое производство способствует зеленой энергии.
B1 noun /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

Waterfall

водопад
Meaning
a cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or steep incline
Example
The magnificent waterfall attracts thousands of tourists every year.
Этот великолепный водопад ежегодно привлекает тысячи туристов.
C2 noun /ˈoʊdiəm/

odium

презрение
Meaning
general or widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone as a result of their actions
Example
The scandal brought public odium on the corrupt minister.
Скандал принес общественное презрение к коррумпированному министру.