B1 noun /aɪl/

aisle

проход

Meaning

a passage between rows of seats or shelves

Example

She walked down the aisle to find her seat.

Она шла по проходу, чтобы найти свое место.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.i

committee

комитет

Meaning

A group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.

Example

A 65-member committee was formed.

Был создан комитет из 65 человек.

B1 noun /ˈhev.ən/

Heaven

рай

Meaning

a place regarded in various religions as the abode of God and the angels; a place of eternal happiness

Example

Many people believe that good souls go to heaven after they pass away from this world.

Многие люди верят, что добрые души попадают в рай после смерти.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

программирование

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

Он учит программирование уже несколько месяцев.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

чемпионат

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

Чемпионат пройдет в следующем месяце.

B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

эффективный

Meaning

Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.

Example

Effective policies drive organizational success.

Эффективные политики способствуют организационному успеху.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl/

Unusual

необычный; странный;

Meaning

not typical; strange; different from what is normal

Example

She wore an unusual dress to the party.

Она носила необычное платье на вечеринку.

B1 noun /ˈneɪʃən/

nation

нация

Meaning

a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language

Example

The nation celebrated its independence day with pride.

Нация отметила свой день независимости с гордостью.

B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

казино

Meaning

a place where people gamble and play games of chance

Example

They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

Они провели вечер, играя в карты в казино.

B1 noun /ruːˈtiːn/

routine

рутина, привычка, установленная последовательность

Meaning

A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.

Example

A well-structured routine improves productivity.

Хорошо структурированная рутина улучшает продуктивность.

B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

вносить вклад

Meaning

to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something

Example

Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.

Каждый внес деньги для покупки подарка на прощание для учителя.

B1 noun /ˈsteɪt.mənt/

Statement

заявление

Meaning

a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing; an official account of facts

Example

The CEO issued a statement about the company's future plans.

Генеральный директор сделал заявление о будущих планах компании.

B1 noun ˈbaʊndəri

boundary

граница

Meaning

A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.

Example

The river marks the boundary.

Река обозначает границу.

B1 adjective /ˈfæbjələs/

Fabulous

потрясающий; невероятный; исключительный

Meaning

extremely good; wonderful; extraordinary

Example

She wore a fabulous dress to the party.

Она носила потрясающее платье на вечеринке.

B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

жалоба

Meaning

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

Example

The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.

Менеджер получил жалобу от клиента по поводу плохого обслуживания.

B1 adverb /ˈlɪtərəli/

literally

буквально

Meaning

in a literal manner or sense; exactly

Example

He was literally running for three hours without stopping.

Он бегал буквально три часа без остановки.

B1 noun /ˈɝːθ.kweɪk/

earthquake

землетрясение

Meaning

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground as a result of movements within the earth's crust.

Example

A powerful earthquake struck Japan last night.

Мощное землетрясение произошло в Японии прошлой ночью.

B1 verb /pərˈsweɪd/

persuade

счастье

Meaning

to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument

Example

He persuaded his friend to join the club.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.ti/

facility

учреждение

Meaning

A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.

Example

The facility was well-maintained.

Учреждение было хорошо обслужено.

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

покупать

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

Мне нужно купить продукты на неделю.

B1 adverb /ɪkˈstriːm.li/

Extremely

крайне

Meaning

to a very high degree; exceptionally

Example

The weather today is extremely hot and humid.

Сегодня погода крайне жаркая и влажная.

B1 noun /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/

preparation

подготовка

Meaning

The act of getting ready or making arrangements for something.

Example

The team made careful preparation for the presentation.

Команда сделала тщательную подготовку для презентации.

B1 noun sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

security

безопасность

Meaning

The state of being free from danger, threat, or loss.

Example

Food security is essential for human survival.

Пищевая безопасность необходима для выживания человека.

B1 verb /stretʃ/

stretch

растягивать

Meaning

to extend or expand; to make or become longer or wider

Example

Athletes stretch their muscles before exercising.

Атлеты растягивают свои мышцы перед тренировкой.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət/

Unfortunate

несчастный; прискорбный

Meaning

having bad luck; regrettable or unlucky

Example

It was unfortunate that the meeting was cancelled at the last minute.

Это было несчастливо, что встреча была отменена в последнюю минуту.

B1 adverb /ˈnætʃərəli/

Naturally

естественно

Meaning

in a natural manner; as expected; of course

Example

She naturally excels in mathematics.

Она естественно превосходит в математике.

B1 noun /ˈkriːtʃər/

creature

существо

Meaning

A living being, especially an animal.

Example

The forest is full of strange creatures.

Лес полон странных существ.

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.ər/

Layer

слой; слоистость;

Meaning

a sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body

Example

The cake has three layers of chocolate.

Торт имеет три слоя шоколада.

B1 noun /ˈpeɪvmənt/

pavement

тротуар

Meaning

a hard paved surface such as a road or sidewalk; the act or result of paving

Example

She walked along the pavement to reach the bus stop.

Она шла по тротуару к автобусной остановке.

B1 adverb /ˈtɛmpərɛrɪli/

temporarily

временно

Meaning

for a limited time; not permanently

Example

The road is closed temporarily for repairs.

Дорога закрыта временно для ремонта.

B1 noun /neɪl/

Nail

гвоздь

Meaning

a small metal spike with a broadened flat head; part of finger or toe

Example

He hammered the nail into the wooden board.

Он вбил гвоздь в деревянную доску.

B1 noun /ˈlʌvər/

lover

любовник

Meaning

a person who is in a romantic relationship or has strong affection for someone

Example

She met her lover at the café every evening.

Она встречала своего любовника в кафе каждый вечер.

B1 noun /ˈvɪʒ.ən/

vision

зрение

Meaning

The faculty or state of being able to see.

Example

Excessive rubbing can damage vision.

Чрезмерное трение может повредить зрение.

B1 noun /ˈwelˌbiː.ɪŋ/

well-being

благополучие

Meaning

The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.

Example

Eye lubrication is crucial for overall well-being.

Смазка для глаз имеет решающее значение для общего благополучия.

B1 adjective /ɪˈnɪʃəl/

initial

начальный

Meaning

Existing or occurring at the beginning.

Example

Her initial reaction was one of surprise.

Её начальная реакция была удивлением.

B1 verb /əˈrɛst/

arrest

арестовать

Meaning

to catch and hold by legal authority; to stop suddenly

Example

The police will arrest the suspect tomorrow.

Полиция арестует подозреваемого завтра.

B1 noun /kraʊn/

Crown

корона

Meaning

a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority

Example

The queen wore a magnificent crown during the coronation ceremony.

Королева носила великолепную корону во время коронации.

B1 noun /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Decoration

декорирование; украшение; приз;

Meaning

the process or art of decorating something; ornamental items used to beautify

Example

The Christmas decoration transformed the ordinary room into a festive wonderland.

Рождественское украшение превратило обычную комнату в праздничную страну чудес.

B1 noun /ˈpæk.ɪt/

packet

пакет

Meaning

a small package or container holding items or information

Example

He bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.

Он купил пакет печенья в магазине.

B1 adjective /rɔː/

Raw

сырой; необработанный; в естественном виде; неопытный

Meaning

uncooked; not processed; in natural state; inexperienced

Example

The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in his salads.

Шеф-повар предпочитает использовать сырые овощи в своих салатах.

B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/

Victim

жертва

Meaning

a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action

Example

The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.

Жертва была немедленно доставлена в больницу.

B1 verb /əˈsɛs/

assess

оценить

Meaning

to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

The teacher assessed the students' progress.

Учитель оценил прогресс студентов.

B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

explore

исследовать

Meaning

to travel through or study something in order to learn more about it

Example

They decided to explore the forest together.

Они решили исследовать лес вместе.

B1 adverb /ˈɪnstəntli/

instantly

мгновенно

Meaning

immediately, without any delay

Example

He replied instantly to the message.

Он мгновенно ответил на сообщение.

B1 noun /pərˈfɔːrmər/

performer

артист

Meaning

a person who entertains an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music

Example

The performer received a standing ovation for her song.

Артист получила стоячие аплодисменты за свою песню.

B1 noun ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz

demonstrations

демонстрации

Meaning

The action or process of showing the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence.

Example

Demonstrations occurred on March 11.

Демонстрации произошли 11 марта.

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.lər/

Sailor

моряк

Meaning

a person who works on a ship or boat; a member of a navy

Example

The experienced sailor navigated the ship through the storm.

Опытный моряк провел корабль через бурю.

B1 adjective /əˈtætʃt/

attached

прикреплённый

Meaning

joined or fastened to something; emotionally connected or fond of someone or something

Example

The file is attached to the email.

Файл прикреплён к электронному письму.

B1 adjective /brɔːd/

Broad

широкий; обширный; охватывающий большую территорию

Meaning

wide; extensive; covering a large area

Example

The river is very broad at this point.

Река очень широкая в этой точке.

B1 noun /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/

southeast

юго-восток

Meaning

the direction that is between south and east; a region in that direction

Example

The city is located in the southeast of the country.

Город находится на юго-востоке страны.

B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

ресурсы

Meaning

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

Example

The region was rich in herbal resources.

Регион был богат травяными ресурсами.

B1 noun /ˈwep.ən/

Weapon

оружие

Meaning

a thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage

Example

The police found a dangerous weapon at the crime scene.

Полиция нашла опасное оружие на месте преступления.

B1 adjective /əˈfɔːdəbl/

affordable

доступный

Meaning

inexpensive and within one's financial means

Example

This restaurant offers affordable meals for families.

Этот ресторан предлагает доступные блюда для семей.

B1 noun, verb /spoʊk/

spoke

спицы / сказал

Meaning

As a noun, a bar connecting the center of a wheel to its rim; as the past tense of 'speak'.

Example

The bicycle's spoke was bent after the accident.

Спица велосипеда была согнута после аварии.

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bəl/

Label

ярлык

Meaning

a small piece of paper or material attached to something to identify or describe it

Example

Please read the label carefully before taking any medication.

Пожалуйста, внимательно прочитайте ярлык перед приемом лекарства.

B1 adverb /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

Occasionally

иногда; время от времени;

Meaning

sometimes; from time to time; not regularly

Example

I occasionally visit my grandmother on weekends.

Я иногда навещаю свою бабушку по выходным.

B1 adjective /ɪkˈstrɔːr.dɪ.nər.i/

Extraordinary

необыкновенный; выдающийся;

Meaning

very unusual; remarkable; going beyond what is normal or expected

Example

The magician's performance was extraordinary and left everyone amazed.

Выступление фокусника было экстраординарным и потрясло всех

B1 noun /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe

шкаф

Meaning

A large cupboard where clothes are stored; also the collection of clothes someone owns.

Example

Her wardrobe is full of colorful dresses.

Ее шкаф полон разноцветных платьев.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/

processing

обработка

Meaning

the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end, especially in data or food handling

Example

Data processing takes place in the server.

Обработка данных происходит на сервере.

B1 noun /ˈmʌs.əl/

Muscle

мышца

Meaning

a body tissue consisting of fibers that can contract to produce movement

Example

Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscle.

Регулярные тренировки помогают укрепить вашу мышцу.

B1 noun /priːst/

priest

священник

Meaning

a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies

Example

The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service.

Священник благословил прихожан во время воскресной службы.

B1 adverb /ˈfriːkwəntli/

Frequently

часто; регулярно; много раз

Meaning

often; regularly; many times

Example

She frequently visits her grandmother on weekends.

Она часто навещает свою бабушку по выходным.

B1 noun /ˈkɔːlɪˌflaʊər/

Cauliflower

цветная капуста

Meaning

white vegetable with a compact head of undeveloped flower buds

Example

Roasted cauliflower makes a delicious and healthy side dish.

Запечённая цветная капуста - это вкусное и полезное гарнирное блюдо.

B1 noun ɔːˈθɒrəti

authority

авторитет

Meaning

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having power or control.

Example

Regional authority was emphasized.

Региональный авторитет был подчеркнут.

B1 noun ɡlæns

glance

взгляд

Meaning

A quick or brief look.

Example

He glanced at the river and felt calm.

Он взглянул на реку и почувствовал спокойствие.

B1 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkɪŋ/

decision-making

принятие решений

Meaning

the process of making decisions, especially important or business-related decisions

Example

The CEO's decision-making was crucial for the success of the company.

Принятие решений CEO было критически важным для успеха компании.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəs/

generous

щедрый

Meaning

willing to give or share more than is necessary; kind and giving

Example

She is very generous with her time and money.

Она очень щедра со своим временем и деньгами.

B1 noun /swiːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/

Sweet potato

сладкий картофель

Meaning

A root vegetable with sweet flesh, typically orange or purple in color

Example

Roasted sweet potato makes a healthy and delicious side dish.

Жареный сладкий картофель - это полезное и вкусное блюдо.

B1 noun /ˈfɪnɪʃ laɪn/

finish line

финишная черта

Meaning

The line or point at the end of a race or competition where participants complete it.

Example

She sprinted towards the finish line and won the race.

Она побежала к финишной линии и выиграла гонку.

B1 noun /ˈɔr.ə.ʒɪn/

Origin

происхождение

Meaning

the point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived; the source

Example

Scientists are studying the origin of the universe.

Учёные изучают происхождение вселенной.

B1 verb /baʊns/

bounce

отскакивать

Meaning

to spring back after hitting something; to rebound.

Example

The ball bounced off the wall and hit the window.

Мяч отскочил от стены и ударил окно.

B1 noun /ˈnaɪt.meər/

Nightmare

кошмар

Meaning

a frightening or unpleasant dream; a very unpleasant experience

Example

The exam was a complete nightmare for unprepared students.

Экзамен был настоящим кошмаром для неподготовленных студентов.

B1 verb /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/

developing

развивающий

Meaning

the process of growing, improving, or becoming more advanced

Example

She is developing new skills in programming.

Она развивает новые навыки в программировании.

B1 noun /ˈtiː.pɒt/

Tea-pot

чайник

Meaning

a container with a lid, handle, and spout for brewing and serving tea

Example

She poured hot water into the tea-pot to make tea.

Она наливала горячую воду в чайник, чтобы заварить чай.

B1 adverb /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

basically

основным образом

Meaning

in the most important or fundamental way; essentially

Example

Basically, the project was a success despite some small issues.

Основным образом проект был успешным, несмотря на некоторые мелкие проблемы.

B1 verb /ʃaʊt/

shout

кричать

Meaning

to say something very loudly

Example

He shouted at the top of his lungs to get their attention.

Он кричал изо всех сил, чтобы привлечь их внимание.

B1 verb /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

indicate

указывать

Meaning

to point out; to show or suggest; to be a sign of

Example

The red light indicates that you should stop.

Красный свет указывает на то, что вы должны остановиться.

B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

Punishment

наказание

Meaning

penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule

Example

The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.

Студент получил наказание за списывание на экзамене.

B1 verb /tʃuː/

chew

счастье

Meaning

to bite food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing it

Example

You should chew your food properly to help with digestion.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 adjective /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

automatic

автоматический

Meaning

working by itself without direct human control

Example

This car has an automatic transmission.

У этой машины автоматическая коробка передач.

B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

зарядка

Meaning

The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.

Example

Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.

Станции зарядки электромобилей увеличиваются в городах.

B1 adverb /ˈɛlswɛr/

elsewhere

в другом месте

Meaning

In, at, or to some other place.

Example

If you can’t find it here, try looking elsewhere.

Если вы не можете найти это здесь, попробуйте поискать в другом месте.

B1 adjective /ˈflek.sə.bəl/

Flexible

гибкий; легко адаптируемый

Meaning

able to bend easily; adaptable to change; not rigid

Example

She has a flexible work schedule that allows her to work from home.

У неё гибкий график работы, который позволяет ей работать из дома.

B1 verb /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

provided

предоставленный

Meaning

gave or supplied something that was needed

Example

The hotel provided free breakfast for all guests.

Отель предоставил бесплатный завтрак для всех гостей.

B1 verb /ˈrɛdʒɪstər/

register

регистрировать

Meaning

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

Example

You must register for the conference before the deadline.

Вы должны зарегистрироваться для конференции до окончания срока.

B1 adverb; adjective /ˈkaɪndli/

kindly

доброжелательно

Meaning

in a kind or gentle manner; showing kindness or goodwill

Example

She kindly helped the old man cross the street.

Она доброжелательно помогла пожилому мужчине перейти улицу.

B1 adjective /ˈɜːrbən/

urban

городской

Meaning

related to, characteristic of, or situated in a city or town

Example

Urban areas often have higher population density than rural areas.

Городские районы часто имеют более высокую плотность населения, чем сельские районы.

B1 noun ˈbreɪvəri

bravery

храбрость

Meaning

Courageous behavior or character; the quality of being brave.

Example

The bravery of our soldiers is unforgettable.

Храбрость наших солдат незабвенно.

B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

заявлять

Meaning

to assert ownership; to state as fact

Example

He claims to be the rightful owner.

Он утверждает, что он законный собственник.

B1 verb /rʌb/

rub

тереть

Meaning

to press and move something firmly against a surface; to apply pressure with movement

Example

She rubbed her hands together to keep them warm.

Она терла руки друг о друга, чтобы их согреть.

B1 noun /ˈen.trəns/

Entrance

вход

Meaning

an opening that allows access to a place; the action of entering

Example

The main entrance to the building was decorated with beautiful flowers.

Основной вход в здание был украшен красивыми цветами.

B1 noun /ɑːrmz/

Arms

оружие

Meaning

weapons and ammunition; firearms

Example

The soldiers carried their arms into battle.

Солдаты несли своё оружие в битву.

B1 noun /sleɪv/

slave

раб

Meaning

a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to work for them

Example

The abolitionist movement fought for the rights of slaves.

Аборигенистское движение боролось за права рабов.

B1 adjective /ˈsensəbəl/

Sensible

разумный; практичный; благоразумный

Meaning

having or showing good sense; practical and reasonable

Example

It would be sensible to take an umbrella because it might rain.

Будет разумно взять зонт, так как может пойти дождь.

B1 noun /ˈsaɪdˌwɔːk/

sidewalk

тротуар

Meaning

a paved path for pedestrians at the side of a street.

Example

Children were playing on the sidewalk.

Дети играли на тротуаре.

B1 noun /ɪmˈprɛʃən/

impression

впечатление, концепция

Meaning

an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone

Example

The book gave me a good first impression.

Книга оставила у меня хорошее первое впечатление.

B1 verb /ˈwɒndər/

Wander

блуждать

Meaning

to walk aimlessly without a fixed destination

Example

She likes to wander through the old city streets.

Ей нравится блуждать по старым улицам города.

B1 noun /ˈmɪr.ɪ.kəl/

Miracle

чудо

Meaning

An extraordinary and welcome event that cannot be explained by natural or scientific laws

Example

The patient's recovery was called a miracle by the doctors.

Восстановление пациента было названо чудом врачами.

B1 noun /ˈθɛrəpɪst/

therapist

терапевт

Meaning

a person trained to provide treatment or counseling for physical or mental health

Example

The therapist helped him overcome his anxiety.

Терапевт помог ему преодолеть тревогу.

B1 adjective /ədˈvænst/

advanced

продвинутый

Meaning

highly developed or complex

Example

He is studying an advanced level of mathematics.

Он изучает продвинутый уровень математики.

B1 noun /tʃuˈɪʃ.ən/

tuition

плата за обучение

Meaning

the fee for instruction or teaching, typically at a school or university

Example

The tuition for the college has increased this year.

Студенческая плата за обучение в этом году увеличилась.

B1 noun /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/

consideration

счастье

Meaning

careful thought or attention to something before making a decision

Example

After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˌpɜr.sənˈæl.ə.ti/

Personality

личность

Meaning

the combination of characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character; a famous person

Example

She has a very outgoing and friendly personality.

У нее очень открытая и дружелюбная личность.

B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

полицейский

Meaning

a police officer (informal)

Example

The cop stopped the car for speeding.

Полицейский остановил машину за превышение скорости.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒmənli/

commonly

обычно

Meaning

usually or by most people

Example

This phrase is commonly used in everyday speech.

Эта фраза обычно используется в повседневной речи.

B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

оборона

Meaning

The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.

Example

Defense was one of the central subjects.

Оборона была одной из центральных тем.

наказывать

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

Учитель накажет учеников, которые обманывают.