B1 noun, verb /eɪd/

aid

помощь

Meaning

help or support, typically of a practical nature

Example

The volunteers provided aid to the flood victims.

Волонтеры оказали помощь жертвам наводнения.

C2 noun ˌæm.ɔː.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

amortization

амортизация

Meaning

The process of paying off debt with regular payments over time.

Example

The amortization schedule showed a 10-year repayment plan.

График амортизации показал план погашения на 10 лет.

C2 verb /əˈdʒʌdʒ/

adjudge

судить

Meaning

to consider or declare officially in a legal or formal manner

Example

He was adjudged guilty by the court.

Он был признан виновным судом.

A2 verb /əˈnɔɪ/

annoy

раздражать

Meaning

to irritate or bother someone and make them feel a little angry or uncomfortable

Example

His constant humming started to annoy everyone in the room.

Его постоянное напевание начало раздражать всех в комнате.

B2 noun, verb /ˈævəlæntʃ/

avalanche

Meaning

(noun) a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside; a sudden overwhelming quantity; (verb) to descend like an avalanche

Example

The avalanche buried the mountain road under tons of snow.

B2 adjective /əˈpærənt/

apparent

очевидный

Meaning

Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Example

It soon became apparent that he was not telling the truth.

Скоро стало очевидно, что он не говорил правду.

C1 verb /ˈæn.ɛks/

annex

аннексировать

Meaning

To take control of a territory and add it to one's own.

Example

The empire annexed the neighboring kingdom after the war.

Империя аннексировала соседнее королевство после войны.

C2 verb /ˈæktʃueɪt/

actuate

активировать

Meaning

to put into action or motion; to motivate or activate

Example

The engineer actuated the machine with a simple switch.

Инженер активировал машину с помощью простого переключателя.

C1 noun /æmˈniːʒə/

amnesia

амнезия

Meaning

A partial or total loss of memory, usually caused by injury, illness, or psychological trauma.

Example

After the accident, she suffered from amnesia and could not remember her own name.

После аварии она страдала от амнезии и не могла вспомнить свое имя.

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənənsɪz/

appurtenances

принадлежности

Meaning

Additional items or accessories associated with something, often used in a legal or property context.

Example

The house was sold along with all its appurtenances, including the garage and garden.

Дом был продан вместе со всеми его принадлежностями, включая гараж и сад.

C1 noun, verb /əˈsɛnt/

assent

согласие

Meaning

To agree to something, especially after careful consideration; an expression of approval.

Example

She nodded her head in silent assent.

Она кивнула головой в молчаливом согласии.

C2 noun /əˈrɪə/

arrear

задолженность

Meaning

A debt or payment that is overdue and unpaid.

Example

He was sued for an arrear of rent.

Его подали в суд за задолженность по аренде.

B2 noun /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/

astonishment

удивление

Meaning

Great surprise or amazement.

Example

She looked at the magician with astonishment.

Она посмотрела на фокусника с удивлением.

B2 verb /əkˈsɛləreɪt/

accelerate

ускорять

Meaning

to increase speed or make something happen sooner

Example

The driver accelerated to overtake the truck.

Водитель ускорился, чтобы обогнать грузовик.

C2 noun /ˈɔːlmənæk/

almanac

альманах

Meaning

An annual publication containing calendars, weather forecasts, astronomical data, and other useful information.

Example

He consulted the almanac to check the phases of the moon.

Он консультировался с альманахом, чтобы проверить фазы луны.

B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

консультант

Meaning

a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role

Example

He works as a financial adviser at a bank.

Он работает финансовым консультантом в банке.

B2 noun /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

arcade

аркада

Meaning

a covered passage with arches along one or both sides; also a place with coin-operated games

Example

The children spent the afternoon playing games at the arcade.

Дети провели день, играя в аркаде.

B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

удивительный

Meaning

Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.

Example

The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.

Удивительное открытие изменило наш взгляд на вселенную.

C2 noun /ˈɔːtɑːrki/

autarchy

аутархия

Meaning

A system of self-sufficiency where a state or community is economically independent.

Example

The nation attempted autarchy to reduce reliance on imports.

Нация попыталась достичь аутархии, чтобы уменьшить зависимость от импорта.

A2 noun /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

Appointment

встреча; назначение;

Meaning

an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of appointing someone to a job or position

Example

I have a doctor's appointment at 3 PM.

У меня прием у врача в 15:00.

B2 noun /ˌæljuˈmɪniəm/

aluminium

алюминий

Meaning

a lightweight, silvery-white metal used widely in manufacturing and packaging

Example

Aluminium is commonly used to make cans and aircraft parts.

Алюминий используется для производства банок и самолётов.

C1 noun ˌæf.ɔːr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

afforestation

лесовосстановление

Meaning

The action of planting trees on an area of land in order to form a forest.

Example

Afforestation helps restore biodiversity.

Лесовосстановление помогает восстанавливать биологическое разнообразие.

B2 adjective + noun æmˈbɪʃəs ɪnˈdevər

ambitious endeavor

амбициозное предприятие

Meaning

A bold and determined attempt to achieve something challenging.

Example

Artemis is an ambitious endeavor in space exploration.

Артемида — это амбициозное предприятие в космических исследованиях.

C1 noun əˌkred.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən

accreditation

аккредитация

Meaning

The action or process of officially recognizing someone or something as having a particular status or being qualified to perform a particular activity.

Example

Accreditation ensures institutional credibility.

Аккредитация обеспечивает институциональную надежность.

B2 adjective /əˈstɒnɪʃt/

astonished

поражённый

Meaning

feeling very surprised or amazed

Example

She was astonished by the magician's incredible trick.

Она была поражена невероятным трюком фокусника.

C1 noun /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/

antecedent

предшественник

Meaning

something that came before; a previous event, condition, or cause

Example

The cultural antecedents of this festival go back centuries.

Культурные предшественники этого праздника уходят корнями в века.

C1 noun /ˈæmpɛər/

ampere

ампер

Meaning

A unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI), symbolized as A.

Example

The current flowing through the wire is measured in amperes.

Ток, протекающий через провод, измеряется в амперах.

B1 noun ədˈvɛnʧər ˈsiːkərz

Adventure Seekers

искатели приключений

Meaning

People who actively look for exciting and potentially risky activities or experiences.

Example

Sajek Valley is a popular destination for adventure seekers.

Долина Саджек - популярное место для искателей приключений.

C2 adverb /əˈbɛd/

abed

в кровати

Meaning

in bed

Example

She stayed abed all day due to illness.

Она осталась в кровати весь день из-за болезни.

B2 noun /ˈæltɪtuːd/

altitude

высота

Meaning

the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level

Example

The airplane is flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet.

Самолет летит на высоте 30 000 футов.

C2 adjective /ˌæl.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

alimentary

связанный с пищеварением

Meaning

relating to nourishment or the organs of digestion

Example

The doctor explained the role of the alimentary canal in digestion.

Врач объяснил роль пищеварительного канала в пищеварении.

C1 noun /ˈæmfɪˌθiətər/

amphitheater

амфитеатр

Meaning

A large open circular or oval building with rising tiers of seats, used for public events.

Example

The concert was held in an ancient amphitheater.

Концерт состоялся в древнем амфитеатре.

C1 noun ˌɔːɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən

augmentation

увеличение или расширение

Meaning

Increasing quantity, power or performance.

Example

The company invested in the augmentation of its workforce.

Компания инвестировала в аугментацию своей рабочей силы.

C2 noun /ˈæmɪti/

amity

дружба

Meaning

A friendly relationship between people or countries.

Example

The treaty helped maintain amity between the neighboring nations.

Договор помог поддержать дружбу между соседними странами.

C2 noun əˈlæk.rə.t̬i

alacrity

быстрая и радостная готовность

Meaning

Brisk and cheerful readiness.

Example

He accepted the challenge with alacrity.

Он принял вызов с алacrity.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrbər/

arbor

тенистое укрытие в саду, образованное деревьями или вьющимися растениями

Meaning

a shady garden shelter formed by trees, climbing plants, or latticework

Example

They rested under the arbor covered with roses.

Они отдыхали под арбором, покрытым розами.

C1 adjective /ədˈmɪsəbl/

admissible

допустимый

Meaning

acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law

Example

The judge ruled that the document was admissible as evidence.

Судья постановил, что документ был допустим в качестве доказательства.

C1 verb /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/

amputate

ампутировать

Meaning

to cut off a limb from the body by surgery

Example

The doctors had to amputate his leg after the accident.

Врачи должны были ампутировать его ногу после аварии.

C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

слышимый

Meaning

able to be heard; loud enough to hear

Example

The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.

Голос спикера едва был слышен с задней части большого зала.

C2 noun /ˌær.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

arability

плодородность

Meaning

The quality of land being suitable for growing crops.

Example

The arability of land depends on soil quality and water availability.

Плодородность земли зависит от качества почвы и доступности воды.

C1 noun ˌeə.rəʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks

aerodynamics

аэродинамика

Meaning

The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.

Example

The aerodynamics of an aircraft determines its speed and efficiency.

Аэродинамика самолета определяет его скорость и эффективность.

B2 noun /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

Acquisition

приобретение, покупка, захват

Meaning

An asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.

Example

The company's acquisition strategy boosted growth.

Стратегия приобретения компании способствовала росту.

C2 verb /əˈɡriːv/

aggrieve

оскорбить

Meaning

to cause distress or make someone feel resentful

Example

She felt aggrieved by the unfair decision.

Она почувствовала себя оскорбленной несправедливым решением.

B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

рядом; вместе с;

Meaning

beside; next to; together with

Example

She walked alongside her friend through the park.

Она шла рядом с другом по парку.

C2 noun /ˈænθrəsaɪt/

anthracite

антрацит

Meaning

A hard, shiny form of coal that burns with little smoke and a high heat value.

Example

The factory used anthracite as its primary fuel source.

Фабрика использовала антрацит в качестве основного источника топлива.

A2 verb /əˈraɪv/

arrive

прибывать

Meaning

to reach a destination; to come to a place

Example

The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes.

Поезд прибудет на станцию через десять минут.

B2 noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

alteration

изменение

Meaning

a change or modification made to something

Example

The tailor made an alteration to the suit.

Портной сделал изменение в костюме.

C1 verb /əˈvɛndʒ/

avenge

отомстить

Meaning

to inflict harm in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another

Example

He vowed to avenge his brother's death.

On poklyalsya otnesti smert' svoego brata.

C1 noun /ˈælkəmi/

alchemy

алхимия

Meaning

A medieval practice combining elements of chemistry and philosophy, aimed at transforming matter, especially turning base metals into gold.

Example

Medieval scientists devoted their lives to alchemy.

Средневековые ученые посвятили свою жизнь алхимии.

C2 adjective /əˈkwɪzətɪv/

acquisitive

Meaning

excessively interested in acquiring money or material things

Example

The acquisitive businessman bought every piece of land he could find.

C2 adjective /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.strəs/

ambidextrous

амбидекстр

Meaning

Able to use both hands equally well, or versatile in abilities.

Example

Being ambidextrous can be beneficial in sports.

Быть амбидекстром может быть полезным в спорте.

C1 adjective /əˈbreɪsɪv/

abrasive

грубый, шероховатый или способный изнашиваться при трении

Meaning

harsh, rough, or capable of wearing down by rubbing

Example

His abrasive tone made everyone uncomfortable.

Его грубый тон заставил всех чувствовать себя неловко.

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

распределение

Meaning

The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.

Example

Budget allocation for education must be increased.

Распределение бюджета на образование должно быть увеличено.

B2 noun /əˈlaʊəns/

Allowance

пособие

Meaning

a sum of money paid regularly to a person; permission to do something

Example

Children receive a weekly allowance for helping with chores.

Дети получают еженедельное пособие за помощь по дому.

C1 adjective /ˌæprɪˈhɛnsɪv/

apprehensive

тревожный

Meaning

feeling anxious or fearful that something bad will happen

Example

He was apprehensive about starting a new job in a foreign country.

Он был тревожен по поводу начала новой работы в чужой стране.

C1 adjective/adverb /əˈmɪs/

amiss

неправильный

Meaning

Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.

Example

Something seems amiss with the car's engine.

Кажется, с двигателем машины что-то не так.

C2 adjective /ˌæn.θrə.pəˈdʒen.ɪk/

anthropogenic

антропогенный

Meaning

Originating in human activity; caused by humans.

Example

Climate change is largely due to anthropogenic activities.

Изменение климата в значительной степени вызвано антропогенными факторами.

C2 noun /əˈpɒθəˌkɛri/

apothecary

аптекарь

Meaning

A historical term for a person who prepared and sold medicines and drugs.

Example

The village apothecary provided remedies for many common illnesses.

Сельский аптекарь предоставлял лекарства от многих распространенных болезней.

A2 conjunction /ɔːlˈðoʊ/

although

хотя

Meaning

in spite of the fact that; even though

Example

Although it was raining, they went for a walk.

Хотя шел дождь, они пошли гулять.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус

Meaning

the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body

Example

The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.

Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.

B2 adjective /əˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/

Anonymous

аноним; безымянный

Meaning

having an unknown name or identity; nameless

Example

The author published the book under an anonymous pseudonym.

Автор опубликовал книгу под анонимным псевдонимом.

B2 noun əˈbʌndəns

abundance

изобилие

Meaning

A very large quantity of something; plenty

Example

The abundance of vegetables in winter is remarkable.

Изобилие овощей зимой замечательно.

A1 adverb /əˈweɪ/

Away

далеко

Meaning

to or at a distance; not present; absent

Example

He walked away from the noisy crowd.

Он отошел от шумной толпы.

B2 noun /əˈlaɪnmənt/

alignment

выравнивание

Meaning

arrangement in a straight line or in proper position

Example

The alignment of the planets was perfect for the celestial event.

Выравнивание планет было идеальным для небесного события.

B1 adjective /əˈmjuː.zɪŋ/

Amusing

занимательный; смешной; развлекательный

Meaning

causing laughter or providing entertainment; funny; enjoyable

Example

The children found the clown's performance very amusing.

Дети нашли выступление клоуна очень забавным.

C1 noun /ˈækwɪˌdʌkt/

aqueduct

акведук

Meaning

a structure built to carry water over long distances

Example

The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities.

Римляне построили акведуки для снабжения своих городов водой.

B1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tər/

Alligator

аллигатор

Meaning

a large reptile similar to a crocodile but with a shorter, wider head

Example

The alligator basked in the sun on the riverbank.

Аллигатор загорал на берегу реки.

B2 noun /ˈæməzɒn/

amazon

сильная женщина

Meaning

A tall, strong, or powerful woman.

Example

She fought like an amazon in the competition.

Она боролась как амазонка на соревнованиях.

B2 adjective /əˈbrʌpt/

abrupt

резкий

Meaning

Sudden or unexpected, often without warning.

Example

The car came to an abrupt stop in the middle of the road.

Машина резко остановилась в середине дороги.

B1 noun /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/

attitude

Meaning

A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, often reflected in behavior.

Example

Her positive attitude helped her overcome many challenges.

B2 verb /ˈæktɪveɪt/

activate

активировать

Meaning

to make something start or function

Example

She pressed the button to activate the machine.

Она нажала на кнопку, чтобы активировать машину.

A2 noun/verb /əˈmaʊnt/

amount

сумма

Meaning

a quantity of something, typically the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent

Example

The total amount of money is not enough.

Общая сумма денег недостаточна.

B2 noun ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃənz

allegations

обвинения

Meaning

Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Example

The allegations were investigated by an international body.

Обвинения были расследованы международным органом.

C1 adjective /æbˈdɑː.mə.nəl/

abdominal

абдоминальный

Meaning

relating to the abdomen (the part of the body between the chest and pelvis)

Example

He complained of severe abdominal pain.

Он жаловался на сильную боль в животе.

C1 noun /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

alertness

бдительность

Meaning

the state of being mentally aware and quick to notice or respond; vigilance

Example

The driver maintained a high level of alertness during the long journey.

Водитель сохранял высокий уровень бдительности во время поездки.

B1 noun /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

association

ассоциация

Meaning

an organized group of people who have joined together for a common purpose

Example

She is a member of the local teachers' association.

Она является членом местной ассоциации учителей.

B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

искусственный

Meaning

Made by humans; not occurring naturally

Example

Artificial systems are transforming industries.

Искусственные системы трансформируют отрасли.

B1 noun /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃənz/

accommodations

проживание

Meaning

Lodging; room and board; places to stay.

Example

The students had proper accommodations.

У студентов были подходящие условия проживания.

B1 noun /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/

artwork

произведение искусства

Meaning

a piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or drawing

Example

The gallery displayed an impressive artwork by a local artist.

Галерея выставила впечатляющее произведение искусства местного художника.

C2 noun /ˈɔːɡjʊri/

augury

предзнаменование

Meaning

A sign or omen that is believed to predict future events.

Example

The dark clouds were seen as an augury of an approaching storm.

Темные облака были восприняты как предзнаменование надвигающегося шторма.

A1 noun /ɑːrt/

art

искусство

Meaning

the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination

Example

She studied art at the university.

Она изучала искусство в университете.

B1 verb /əˈdæpt/

adapt

адаптировать

Meaning

to adjust or change something to suit new conditions or situations

Example

He quickly adapted to the new environment.

Он быстро адаптировался к новой среде.

A2 verb /ˈædvərˌtaɪz/

advertise

рекламировать

Meaning

to promote or publicize a product or service

Example

They advertise their products on television.

Они рекламируют свои продукты по телевидению.

B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt

attribute

атрибут

Meaning

A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.

Example

An important attribute of wood is its flexibility.

Важно атрибут дерева - его гибкость.

B2 noun /ˌɔː.θɛnˈtɪs.ə.ti/

authenticity

подлинность

Meaning

The quality of being authentic; genuineness or truthfulness.

Example

The authenticity of the document was verified.

Подлинность документа была проверена.

B1 adjective /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

associated

ассоциированный

Meaning

connected or related to something or someone

Example

She is closely associated with environmental movements.

Она тесно связана с экологическими движениями.

B1 noun /əˈkaʊntənt/

accountant

бухгалтер

Meaning

a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

Example

The accountant prepared the financial reports for the company.

Бухгалтер подготовил финансовые отчеты для компании.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

anticipated

предсказанный

Meaning

Expected or predicted to happen; foreseen in advance.

Example

The anticipated growth exceeded the city's capacity.

Ожидаемый рост превысил вместимость города.

C2 adjective /ˈæfəbəl/

affable

дружелюбный

Meaning

friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant in manner

Example

He is such an affable host that everyone feels comfortable at his parties.

Он такой дружелюбный хозяин, что каждый чувствует себя комфортно на его вечеринках.

B2 adverb /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkli/

alphabetically

в алфавитном порядке

Meaning

in the order of the letters of the alphabet

Example

The names are listed alphabetically in the register.

Имена перечислены в алфавитном порядке в реестре.

B1 verb /əˈpruːv/

approve

утвердить

Meaning

to officially agree to or accept something; to give permission

Example

The committee will approve the new policy tomorrow.

Комитет утвердит новую политику завтра.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædvɜːrt/

advert

объявление

Meaning

(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing

Example

The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position.

Компания разместила объявление в газете о новой должности.

B2 noun/verb /ɔːˈdɪʃən/

audition

прослушивание

Meaning

A trial performance by an actor, singer, or musician to demonstrate suitability for a role.

Example

She auditioned for the lead role in the school play.

Она прошла прослушивание на главную роль в школьной пьесе.

C1 verb /əˈkwɪt/

acquit

оправдывать

Meaning

to declare someone not guilty of a criminal charge; to conduct oneself in a specified way

Example

The jury decided to acquit the defendant of all charges.

Присяжные решили оправдать подсудимого по всем обвинениям.

C1 adjective /ˈæv.ɪd/

avid

увлечённый

Meaning

having an eager desire or enthusiasm for something

Example

She is an avid reader of mystery novels.

Она увлечённая читательница детективных романов.

C2 noun /ˈædʒ.ə.tənt/

Adjutant

адьютант-стерх

Meaning

a large water bird with long legs and neck, also known as adjutant stork

Example

The adjutant stork stood motionless in the shallow water.

Адьютант-стерх стоял неподвижно в мелкой воде.

B1 noun /ˈeər fɔːrs/

Air force

воздушные силы

Meaning

the military organization of a country that uses aircraft for fighting

Example

The air force conducted a training exercise over the mountains.

Воздушные силы провели тренировочное задание над горами.

C1 adjective, noun /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/

auxiliary

вспомогательный

Meaning

(adjective) providing supplementary or additional help and support; (noun) a person or thing that provides auxiliary support

Example

The hospital has an auxiliary power generator in case of emergencies.

В больнице есть вспомогательный генератор энергии на случай чрезвычайных ситуаций.

C1 adjective /ˌæntiˈneɪtl/

antenatal

пренатальный

Meaning

Relating to the medical care and treatment given to a pregnant woman before the birth of her child.

Example

She attended regular antenatal checkups throughout her pregnancy.

Она посещала регулярные пренатальные обследования в течение всей своей беременности.

C2 noun /ˈæn.ə.lɪst/

annalist

летописец

Meaning

A person who writes annals or records events year by year.

Example

The annalist carefully documented the events of the king's reign.

Летописец тщательно задокументировал события правления короля.

C1 verb /əˈtjuːn/

attune

настраивать

Meaning

to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize

Example

She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team.

Она быстро настроилась на потребности своей новой команды.

C2 adjective /eɪˈrɪðmɪk/

arrhythmic

аритмический

Meaning

Lacking a regular rhythm or beat.

Example

The patient had an arrhythmic heartbeat.

У пациента был аритмический пульс.

C2 noun /ænˈtɪfəni/

antiphony

антифония

Meaning

a form of music in which two or more groups or choirs sing alternately in response to each other

Example

The cathedral's architecture was designed to enhance the effect of antiphony.

Архитектура собора была спроектирована для усиления эффекта антифонии.

C2 noun /ˌænəlˈdʒiːziə/

analgesia

анальгезия

Meaning

The inability to feel pain while still conscious.

Example

The doctor induced analgesia before performing the procedure.

Врач вызвал анальгезию перед проведением процедуры.

A1 noun/verb /eɪdʒ/

age

возраст

Meaning

The length of time that a person has lived; to grow older.

Example

She asked his age politely.

Она вежливо спросила его возраст.

C2 noun ˌæɡ.roʊˈfɔːr.ɪ.stri

agroforestry

агролесоводство

Meaning

A land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland.

Example

Agroforestry improves soil quality and crop yield.

Агролесоводство улучшает качество почвы и урожайность культур.

C2 noun /ˈɔːldər/

alder

Ольховое дерево

Meaning

A type of tree from the birch family that typically grows in wet ground and has simple, serrated leaves.

Example

The alder trees grew thick along the riverbank.

Ольховые деревья росли густо вдоль берега реки.

C1 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.moʊ.ni/

alimony

алименты

Meaning

financial support that a person is ordered by a court to give to their spouse after separation or divorce

Example

He was ordered by the court to pay monthly alimony to his ex-wife.

Суд обязал его платить ежемесячное алименты своей бывшей жене.

C2 noun əˈdrɔɪt.nəs

adroitness

ловкость

Meaning

Cleverness or skill, especially in using the hands or mind; skillful dexterity.

Example

His adroitness in negotiations secured the deal.

Его ловкость в переговорах обеспечила сделку.

A1 noun/adjective /əˈmerɪkən/

american

американский

Meaning

relating to the United States or its people

Example

She is an American citizen.

Она американская гражданка.

B2 verb /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/

amplify

усилить

Meaning

to make sounds louder; to make something larger or more significant

Example

The microphone amplifies her voice.

Микрофон усиливает её голос.

B1 noun ˈɔːdioʊ ˈlɛsənz

audio lessons

аудиоуроки

Meaning

Educational content delivered through sound recordings, typically used for language learning and skill development.

Example

Audio lessons are useful for listening skills.

Аудиоуроки полезны для развития навыков аудирования.

C2 noun /ˈæpədʒiː/

apogee

апогей

Meaning

the highest or most distant point; the climax or peak of something

Example

The empire reached its apogee during the 18th century.

Империя достигла своего апогея в 18 веке.

B1 verb /əˈʃʊr/

assure

уверять

Meaning

to make someone feel certain or confident about something

Example

He assured her that everything would be fine.

Он уверил её, что всё будет хорошо.

C1 noun /ˈæd.və.ser.i/

adversary

противник

Meaning

One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

Example

The boxer faced a strong adversary in the ring.

Боксер встретился с сильным противником в ринге.

B2 verb /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

accomplish

выполнять

Meaning

to achieve or complete successfully

Example

She managed to accomplish all her goals for the year.

Она смогла достичь всех своих целей за год.

C1 noun /ˈænərki/

anarchy

анархия

Meaning

a state of disorder due to the absence or failure of government or authority

Example

The collapse of the regime led to anarchy in the streets.

Крах режима привел к анархии на улицах.

C1 verb /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/

apprehend

задержать

Meaning

to arrest or seize someone; to understand or perceive something

Example

The police managed to apprehend the thief after a long chase.

Полиция сумела арестовать вора после долгой погони.

C1 adjective /ˈærɪd/

arid

засушливый

Meaning

extremely dry; lacking in interest or excitement

Example

The desert is known for its arid climate.

Пустыня известна своим засушливым климатом.

C2 noun /ˈæsənəns/

assonance

ассонанс

Meaning

the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words in poetry or prose

Example

The poet used assonance to create a musical effect in his verse.

Поэт использовал ассонанс, чтобы создать музыкальный эффект в своем стихе.