Advocate
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B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат
Meaning
a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy
Example
The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.
Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.
B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

дополнительный
Meaning
added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists
Example
The teacher gave the students additional homework.
Учитель дал ученикам дополнительную домашнюю работу.
C1 noun /ˈɔːnɪŋ/

awning

тент
Meaning
a sheet of canvas or material stretched on a frame to shelter a place from the sun or rain
Example
We sat under the awning to avoid the heavy rain.
Мы сидели под тентом, чтобы избежать сильного дождя.
C2 noun /əˈkwaɪərmənt/

acquirement

приобретение; достижение
Meaning
the act of acquiring something; something that has been acquired, especially a skill or possession
Example
Language proficiency is an important acquirement for global careers.
Знание языка — важное приобретение для глобальной карьеры.
B1 adverb /əˈsaɪd/

Aside

в сторону; отдельно; подальше от основной части
Meaning
to one side; apart; away from the main part
Example
Please set your book aside and listen to me.
Пожалуйста, отложите книгу в сторону и послушайте меня.
C1 noun əˈniː.mi.ə

anemia

анемия
Meaning
A condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
Example
Genetic therapy addresses anemia effectively.
Генетическая терапия эффективно лечит анемию.
C1 noun, verb /ˈɔːtɒpsi/

autopsy

автопсия
Meaning
a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease
Example
The autopsy revealed that the victim had died from poisoning.
Автопсия показала, что жертва умерла от отравления.
B2 adjective ˌæn.əlˈɪt.ɪ.kəl

analytical

аналитический, исследовательский, логический
Meaning
Using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole—intellectual or substantial—into its elemental parts or basic principles).
Example
She has an analytical approach to problem-solving.
У нее аналитический подход к решению проблем.
C1 noun /ˈælkoʊv/

alcove

ниша
Meaning
A small recessed section of a room or a nook.
Example
She placed a reading chair in the alcove near the window.
Она поставила кресло для чтения в нише возле окна.
C2 adjective /əˈkɜːrsɪd/

accursed

проклятый
Meaning
Doomed, detestable, or under a curse.
Example
The villagers avoided the accursed house on the hill.
Деревенские жители избегали проклятого дома на холме.
B2 noun /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

archives

архивы
Meaning
A place or collection where historical records and documents are stored.
Example
She visited the national archives to research her family history.
Она посетила национальные архивы, чтобы исследовать историю своей семьи.
C1 noun /ədˈhiːʒən/

adhesion

прилипание
Meaning
the process or state of sticking to something
Example
Strong adhesion is needed for the tiles to stay in place.
Для того чтобы плитки оставались на месте, необходима сильная прилипание.
B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

абсолютно; полностью; без исключений
Meaning
completely; totally; without exception
Example
I absolutely agree with your decision.
Я абсолютно согласен с твоим решением.
C1 noun ˈæf.lu.əns

affluence

богатство
Meaning
The state of having a great deal of money; wealth.
Example
His affluence allowed him to travel the world.
Его богатство позволило ему путешествовать по миру.
C2 verb /ˈæntɪdeɪt/

antedate

предшествовать
Meaning
to be earlier in time; to assign a date earlier than the actual one
Example
The manuscript antedates the modern printing press.
Рукопись предшествует современному печатному прессу.
B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

повестка дня
Meaning
a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action
Example
The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.
Повестка дня собрания включает обсуждение бюджета.
C2 noun /ˌæpəˈrɪʃən/

apparition

призрак
Meaning
A ghostly figure or an unusual or unexpected appearance.
Example
The children were frightened by the sudden apparition in the old house.
Дети испугались от внезапного призрака в старом доме.
C2 noun /ˈæbɪs/

abbess

аббесса (женщина, возглавляющая монастырь)
Meaning
the woman in charge of a convent of nuns
Example
The abbess welcomed the visitors to the convent.
Аббесса приветствовала посетителей в монастыре.
B1 noun /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃənz/

accommodations

проживание
Meaning
Lodging; room and board; places to stay.
Example
The students had proper accommodations.
У студентов были подходящие условия проживания.
A1 determiner, pronoun, adverb /ɔːl/

all

все
Meaning
the whole quantity or extent of something; every one of something
Example
She spent all her money on books.
Она потратила все свои деньги на книги.
B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

рядом; вместе с;
Meaning
beside; next to; together with
Example
She walked alongside her friend through the park.
Она шла рядом с другом по парку.
C2 noun /ˈeɪ.viˌɛr.i/

aviary

вольер
Meaning
a large enclosure for keeping birds
Example
The zoo built a new aviary for exotic parrots.
Зоопарк построил новый вольер для экзотических попугаев.
C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɔːrəl/

auroral

связанный с авророй
Meaning
Relating to or resembling the aurora, especially the northern lights.
Example
The scientists observed auroral activity in the night sky.
Учёные наблюдали за аворальной активностью на ночном небе.
B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Allegation

обвинение
Meaning
a claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal
Example
The allegation against him was proven false.
Обвинение против него было опровергнуто.
C2 noun /ˌænθrəpəˈsɛntrɪzəm/

anthropocentrism

антропоцентризм
Meaning
The belief that human beings are the most important or central element of existence.
Example
Anthropocentrism often shapes environmental policies.
Антропоцентризм часто формирует экологическую политику.
B2 noun ˈæsɛt

asset

актив
Meaning
A useful or valuable thing, person, or quality.
Example
Real estate is one of the most valuable assets.
Недвижимость - один из самых ценных активов.
B1 verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

appreciate

Ценить
Meaning
to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for
Example
I really appreciate your help with this project.
Я действительно ценю твою помощь в этом проекте.
B2 adjective /əˈfektɪd/

Affected

затронутый; пострадавший
Meaning
influenced; impacted; touched by something
Example
The flood-affected areas need immediate assistance.
Затопленные районы нуждаются в немедленной помощи.
B2 adjective /əˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/

Anonymous

аноним; безымянный
Meaning
having an unknown name or identity; nameless
Example
The author published the book under an anonymous pseudonym.
Автор опубликовал книгу под анонимным псевдонимом.
C1 verb /əˈdɔːrn/

adorn

украшать
Meaning
to decorate or add beauty to something
Example
The hall was adorned with flowers for the wedding.
Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы.
C1 adjective /ˌæntiˈsleɪvəri/

antislavery

антирабство
Meaning
Opposed to the practice or system of slavery.
Example
The antislavery movement gained momentum in the 19th century.
Антирабовладельческое движение приобрело популярность в XIX веке.
C2 verb /əˈbreɪd/

abrade

стирать трением
Meaning
to scrape or wear away the surface by friction or erosion
Example
The rough cloth can easily abrade the skin.
Шероховатая ткань может легко стереть кожу.
A2 noun /əˈbɪləti/

Ability

способность; умение
Meaning
the power or skill to do something; capacity
Example
She has the ability to solve complex problems.
Она имеет способность решать сложные задачи.
C2 noun /əˈfreɪ/

affray

публичная драка
Meaning
A public fight or noisy disturbance that causes alarm.
Example
The police were called to break up an affray outside the stadium.
Полиция была вызвана, чтобы прекратить драку у стадиона.
C1 noun /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/

amplitude

амплитуда
Meaning
the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, or the size of something
Example
The amplitude of the earthquake was measured on the Richter scale.
Амплитуда землетрясения была измерена по шкале Рихтера.
C2 adjective /ˈæprəbəˌtɔːri/

approbatory

одобряющий
Meaning
expressing approval or praise
Example
The teacher gave an approbatory nod after reading the essay.
Учитель кивнул одобрительно, прочитав эссе.
B1 verb /əˈʃʊr/

assure

уверять
Meaning
to make someone feel certain or confident about something
Example
He assured her that everything would be fine.
Он уверил её, что всё будет хорошо.
B2 noun/verb /eɪp/

ape

крупный примат, похожий на обезьяну / подражать
Meaning
a large primate similar to a monkey but without a tail; as a verb, to imitate or mimic
Example
Children often ape the behavior of adults.
Дети часто подражают поведению взрослых.
C1 adjective /əˈbɪzməl/

abysmal

ужасный / катастрофический
Meaning
extremely bad or appalling
Example
The team's performance was abysmal.
Выступление команды было ужасным.
A2 adverb /ˌɛniˈmɔr/

anymore

больше не
Meaning
used to refer to the present time, typically to mean no longer
Example
He doesn’t live here anymore.
Он больше не живет здесь.
C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

слышимый
Meaning
able to be heard; loud enough to hear
Example
The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.
Голос спикера едва был слышен с задней части большого зала.
C2 noun /ˈɔːɡjʊri/

augury

предзнаменование
Meaning
A sign or omen that is believed to predict future events.
Example
The dark clouds were seen as an augury of an approaching storm.
Темные облака были восприняты как предзнаменование надвигающегося шторма.
B1 noun əˈwɛrnɪs

Awareness

осведомленность
Meaning
Knowledge or understanding about important issues, particularly environmental conservation.
Example
Spreading awareness is essential to save butterflies.
Распространение осведомленности необходимо для спасения бабочек.
C1 verb /əˈluːd/

allude

намекать
Meaning
To refer to something indirectly or casually.
Example
The professor alluded to Shakespeare during the lecture.
Профессор упомянул Шекспира во время лекции.
B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

предотвратимый
Meaning
able to be prevented or avoided
Example
Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.
Большую часть ущерба можно было предотвратить при правильном планировании.
B1 verb /əˈmeɪz/

amaze

изумлять
Meaning
to fill someone with great surprise or wonder
Example
The magician’s final trick amazed the audience.
Последний трюк фокусника изумил публику.
A2 noun /ˈæmbjʊləns/

ambulance

скорая помощь
Meaning
A specially equipped vehicle used to transport sick or injured people to the hospital.
Example
The ambulance rushed to the accident site within minutes.
Скорая помощь приехала на место аварии через несколько минут.
C1 noun /ˈæbdəmən/

abdomen

живот
Meaning
The part of the body below the chest and above the hips that contains the stomach and other organs.
Example
He complained of pain in his abdomen.
Он пожаловался на боль в животе.
C2 noun /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

appellation

наименование / титул
Meaning
a name or title
Example
The city has earned the appellation 'The Big Apple'.
Город получил титул 'Большое Яблоко'.
A2 noun /əˈpɪə.rəns/

Appearance

внешность; присутствие; проявление
Meaning
the way that someone or something looks; an act of performing or participating in a public event
Example
Her appearance at the event surprised everyone.
Ее появление на мероприятии удивило всех.
C2 verb /əˈɡrɛs/

aggress

агрессировать
Meaning
to initiate an attack or show hostile behavior
Example
The army chose not to aggress without provocation.
Армия решила не агрессировать без провокации.
B1 noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

adjective

прилагательное
Meaning
a word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state
Example
The adjective in the sentence adds more detail to the noun.
Прилагательное добавляет информацию о существительном.
B1 noun /ˈæbsəns/

Absence

отсутствие
Meaning
the state of being away from a place or person; lack or non-existence
Example
His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.
Его отсутствие на собрании заметили все.
A2 adverb /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

almost

почти
Meaning
very nearly, but not exactly or completely
Example
He almost missed the train.
Он почти опоздал на поезд.
C2 adjective /ˈæʒər/

azure

азурный
Meaning
A bright blue color like that of a clear sky.
Example
The clear sky was painted in a deep shade of azure.
Чистое небо было окрашено в глубокий оттенок азурного.
B2 noun /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/

accomplishment

достижение
Meaning
something that has been achieved successfully
Example
Graduating from university was a major accomplishment for him.
Окончание университета стало для него большим достижением.
C1 verb /əˈbaʊnd/

abound

быть в избытке
Meaning
To exist in large numbers or amounts.
Example
Opportunities abound in the field of technology.
Возможности в области технологий обильны.
C2 verb /əbˈskɒnd/

abscond

покидать скрытно
Meaning
to leave secretly and quickly, often to avoid arrest or punishment
Example
The thief tried to abscond with the stolen jewelry.
Вор пытался сбежать с украденными ювелирными изделиями.
C1 noun /ˌænɛkˈseɪʃən/

annexation

аннексия
Meaning
the act of adding or taking control of territory or property, especially by a state
Example
The annexation of the region led to international condemnation.
Аннексия региона вызвала международное осуждение.
B1 noun /ˈæksɛnt/

accent

акцент
Meaning
a distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country or region
Example
She spoke English with a strong French accent.
Она говорила по-английски с сильным французским акцентом.
A2 verb /əkˈsɛpt/

accept

принимать
Meaning
to receive willingly; to believe or come to recognize
Example
She decided to accept the job offer.
Она решила принять предложение о работе.
A2 noun /ˈɛər.laɪn/

airline

авиакомпания
Meaning
A company that provides regular flights for passengers and goods.
Example
The airline announced a discount on international tickets.
Авиакомпания объявила о скидке на международные билеты.
B1 noun /ˈær.əb/

arab

Meaning
a person belonging to the Semitic people of the Middle East and North Africa
Example
He is an Arab living in Dubai.
A1 noun /eər/

Air

воздух
Meaning
the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth; a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen
Example
Fresh air is essential for good health.
Свежий воздух необходим для хорошего здоровья.
C2 noun /ˈɑːrbərɪˌkʌltʃər/

arboriculture

арборикультура
Meaning
the cultivation and management of trees and shrubs
Example
He studied arboriculture to improve urban green spaces.
Он изучал арборикультуру, чтобы улучшить городские зеленые зоны.
C1 adjective /ˌæl.truˈɪs.tɪk/

altruistic

альтруистичный
Meaning
Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Example
Her altruistic nature led her to volunteer for charities.
Ее альтруистичная природа побудила ее работать волонтером для благотворительных организаций.
B1 adjective /ˈæn.ju.əl/

annual

ежегодный
Meaning
happening once every year
Example
The company holds an annual meeting for all its shareholders.
Компания проводит ежегодное собрание для всех своих акционеров.
C2 noun /əˈkʌmpənɪst/

accompanist

аккомпаниатор
Meaning
A person who plays a musical instrument to support a singer or another musician.
Example
The pianist served as the accompanist for the singer during the concert.
Пианист исполнил роль аккомпаниатора для певца во время концерта.
C1 noun /əˈflɪkʃən/

affliction

бедствие
Meaning
a state of pain, suffering, or distress
Example
Poverty is a common affliction in many parts of the world.
Бедность - это распространённое бедствие во многих частях мира.
C1 noun /əˈlɒt.mənt/

allotment

распределение, выделение
Meaning
The distribution or allocation of something, especially resources or portions.
Example
Each department received an allotment of resources.
Каждое отделение получило выделение ресурсов.
B2 verb /ˈɔːdɪt/

audit

аудитировать
Meaning
to examine and verify financial records or accounts officially
Example
The accountant will audit the company's books next month.
Бухгалтер проведет аудит книг компании в следующем месяце.
B2 verb /ˈæktɪveɪt/

activate

активировать
Meaning
to make something start or function
Example
She pressed the button to activate the machine.
Она нажала на кнопку, чтобы активировать машину.
A2 noun (plural) /ædz/

ads

реклама
Meaning
short for advertisements; promotional messages intended to sell products or services
Example
I often skip ads when watching videos online.
Я часто пропускаю рекламу при просмотре видео онлайн.
C1 adjective /əˈθɔːrɪtətɪv/

authoritative

авторитарный
Meaning
Having or showing authority; commanding and self-confident; reliable as a source of information.
Example
She spoke in an authoritative tone that silenced the room.
Она говорила авторитарным тоном, который заставил всех замолчать.
C2 noun /əˈkwɪtəns/

acquittance

квитанция
Meaning
a written receipt acknowledging payment or discharge of a debt
Example
He demanded an acquittance after paying the loan.
Он потребовал квитанцию после того, как оплатил кредит.
B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

СПИД
Meaning
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV
Example
AIDS is a major global health concern.
СПИД — это серьезная мировая угроза здоровью.
C2 adverb /əˈsʌndər/

asunder

на части
Meaning
into separate parts; apart
Example
The ancient empire was torn asunder by war.
Древняя империя была разорвана войной на части.
C1 verb /əˈfɪks/

affix

прикрепить / приклеить
Meaning
to attach or stick something firmly to another thing
Example
Please affix the stamp to the envelope.
Пожалуйста, прикрепите марку к конверту.
B1 adjective /ˈæbsənt/

absent

отсутствующий
Meaning
not present at a place or event
Example
She was absent from the meeting yesterday.
Она отсутствовала на собрании вчера.
C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

наковальня из железа
Meaning
A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.
Example
The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.
Кузнец положил раскалённое железо на наковальню.
C1 adverb /əˈfrɛʃ/

afresh

снова
Meaning
From the beginning, in a new way.
Example
After the failure, they started the project afresh.
После неудачи они начали проект с самого начала.
A1 verb /əˈɡriː/

agree

согласиться
Meaning
to have the same opinion; to consent; to be in harmony
Example
We all agree that the plan is excellent.
Мы все согласны с тем, что план отличный.
C2 noun /ˈædʒ.ə.tənt/

Adjutant

адьютант-стерх
Meaning
a large water bird with long legs and neck, also known as adjutant stork
Example
The adjutant stork stood motionless in the shallow water.
Адьютант-стерх стоял неподвижно в мелкой воде.
B1 verb /əˈlɑːrm/

alarm

тревожить
Meaning
to warn of danger; to frighten or disturb
Example
The loud noise alarmed the residents.
Громкий шум насторожил жителей.
C2 noun /ˌæs.əˈfet.ɪ.də/

Asafoetida

асафетида
Meaning
a pungent spice derived from the resin of a plant, commonly used in Indian cooking
Example
A pinch of asafoetida adds a distinctive flavor to the lentil curry.
Щепотка асафетиды добавляет уникальный вкус чечевичному карри.
C2 noun /əˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/

agglomeration

агломерация
Meaning
A mass or collection of things, sometimes clustered together.
Example
The city is an agglomeration of diverse cultures and communities.
Город является агломерацией различных культур и сообществ.
B2 noun /əˈpɒstrəfi/

apostrophe

Meaning
A punctuation mark (') used to indicate possession or the omission of letters or numbers.
Example
You need an apostrophe in the word 'children’s'.
B2 adjective /ˈeɪ.li.ən/

alien

инопланетянин
Meaning
Belonging to a foreign country or nation; extraterrestrial.
Example
The telescope is capable of detecting alien signals.
Телескоп может обнаруживать инопланетные сигналы.
C2 noun /əˈsɜːrbəti/

acerbity

резкость
Meaning
bitterness or sharpness of tone, manner, or taste
Example
The acerbity of his remarks left everyone silent.
Острота его замечаний оставила всех в тишине.
C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

автономно
Meaning
In an independent or self-governing manner.
Example
The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.
Робот может работать автономно без вмешательства человека.
C2 noun /ˈæpəˌθɛm/

apothegm

максима, изречение
Meaning
A short, witty, and instructive saying or maxim.
Example
His speech was filled with apothegms about life and success.
Его речь была полна максим о жизни и успехе.
C2 adjective /ˌævəˈrɪʃəs/

avaricious

жадный
Meaning
having or showing extreme greed for wealth or material gain
Example
The avaricious landlord increased the rent unfairly.
Жадный арендодатель несправедливо увеличил аренду.
A2 adjective /əˈsliːp/

asleep

спящий
Meaning
in a state of sleep
Example
The baby is fast asleep.
Малыш крепко спит.
C1 verb /əˈlʊər/

allure

привлекать
Meaning
to attract or tempt someone with something desirable; to entice
Example
The beautiful garden allured visitors from far away.
Прекрасный сад привлекал посетителей издалека.
B2 noun, verb /əˈsɔːlt/

assault

нападение
Meaning
a physical attack or to attack someone violently
Example
He was charged with assault after the fight.
Он был обвинен в нападении после драки.
A2 adverb /əˈkrɒs/

Across

через
Meaning
from one side to the other side of something; in every part of a place
Example
The bridge stretches across the river.
Мост простирается через реку.
B1 noun /ˈæŋɡl/

angle

угол
Meaning
The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.
Example
The teacher explained how to measure an angle in geometry.
Учитель объяснил, как измерить угол в геометрии.
C1 noun /ˈæntənɪm/

antonym

антоним
Meaning
A word opposite in meaning to another.
Example
‘Hot’ is the antonym of ‘cold’.
‘Hot’ — это антоним слова ‘cold’.
A2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪkl/

article

статья
Meaning
a piece of writing included in a newspaper, magazine, or journal
Example
He wrote an article about climate change.
Он написал статью о изменении климата.
C2 verb /əˈkɒst/

accost

агрессивно подойти
Meaning
to approach and speak to someone boldly or aggressively
Example
The reporter was accosted by protesters outside the courthouse.
Журналиста подошли протестующие перед судом.
B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

возможно
Meaning
used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people
Example
She is arguably the most talented player on the team.
Она, возможно, самый талантливый игрок в команде.
C2 noun /əˈspær.ə.ɡəs biːn/

Asparagus bean

аспарагус боб
Meaning
a long, thin green vegetable pod that grows on vines; also known as yard-long bean
Example
The asparagus bean grows up to three feet long and is commonly used in Asian cooking.
Аспарагус боб вырастает до трех футов в длину и часто используется в азиатской кухне.
C2 noun /ænˈtɪfəni/

antiphony

антифония
Meaning
a form of music in which two or more groups or choirs sing alternately in response to each other
Example
The cathedral's architecture was designed to enhance the effect of antiphony.
Архитектура собора была спроектирована для усиления эффекта антифонии.
B2 noun /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

accessibility

доступность
Meaning
Accessibility or availability, easy availability of any place or service.
Example
Improved accessibility helps people with disabilities.
Улучшенная доступность помогает людям с инвалидностью.
B2 adjective + noun əˈdæptɪv ˈfiːtʃərz

adaptive features

адаптивные особенности
Meaning
Characteristics that help organisms adjust to their environment
Example
Plants' adaptive features help them grow in winter.
Адаптивные характеристики растений помогают им расти зимой.
B1 preposition/adverb /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

according

согласно
Meaning
As stated by or in agreement with.
Example
According to the report, sales increased last quarter.
Согласно отчету, продажи увеличились в последнем квартале.
B1 verb /əˈdʒʌst/

adjust

настроить
Meaning
to change something slightly to make it more suitable or effective
Example
She adjusted the mirror to see the road clearly.
Она отрегулировала зеркало, чтобы увидеть дорогу четко.
A2 verb /əˈtæk/

attack

атаковать
Meaning
to use violence against someone; to criticize strongly
Example
The enemy forces attacked at dawn.
Вражеские силы атаковали на рассвете.
C2 noun /ˌæd.ʌmˈbreɪ.ʃən/

adumbration

смутное предвестие
Meaning
a vague foreshadowing or symbolic representation of something
Example
The play offers an adumbration of the political unrest to come.
Пьеса предлагает смутное предвестие политической нестабильности, которая еще предстоит.
C1 verb /əˈflɪkt/

afflict

причинять боль
Meaning
to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something
Example
Many people are afflicted by seasonal allergies.
Многие люди страдают от сезонных аллергий.
C1 noun /ˌɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

archbishop

архиепископ
Meaning
A senior bishop in charge of an archdiocese in the Christian Church.
Example
The archbishop delivered a sermon to thousands of people.
Архиепископ произнес проповедь перед тысячами людей.
C2 adjective /ˌæp.rɪˈhen.sə.bəl/

Apprehensible

понятный
Meaning
able to be understood or grasped; comprehensible
Example
The complex theory became apprehensible after the professor's explanation.
Сложная теория стала понятной после объяснения профессора.
C2 adjective /ˈærənt/

arrant

полный, абсолютный
Meaning
complete or utter (used negatively, e.g., 'arrant nonsense')
Example
His excuse was arrant nonsense.
Его оправдание было полным бредом.
C1 noun /ˌætəˈʃeɪ/

attache

дипломатический атташе
Meaning
A person officially assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission, often with a specific area of responsibility.
Example
The cultural attache organized an art exhibition in the embassy.
Культурный атташе организовал художественную выставку в посольстве.
B2 adverb /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli/

Artificially

искусственно;
Meaning
by artificial means; not naturally; in a fake manner
Example
The lake was artificially created for irrigation purposes.
Озеро было создано искусственно для орошения.
B2 noun /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

availability

доступность
Meaning
the state of being able to be used or obtained
Example
The availability of clean water is crucial for health.
Доступность чистой воды важна для здоровья.
B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

ускоренный
Meaning
Happening or developing faster than usual.
Example
The project progressed at an accelerated pace.
Проект продвигался с ускоренным темпом.
B2 verb əˈteɪnd

attained

достигнут
Meaning
Succeeded in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for); reached a specified age, size, or amount.
Example
The region attained remarkable progress.
Регион достиг значительного прогресса.
C1 adjective /ˈæŋ.ɡjə.lər/

Angular

угловой
Meaning
having sharp corners or edges; relating to angles
Example
The building has an angular design with sharp corners.
Здание имеет угловой дизайн с острыми углами.
C1 noun ˈæltruɪzəm

altruism

альтруизм, бескорыстное беспокойство о благополучии других
Meaning
The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Example
His altruism motivated others to volunteer.
Его альтруизм мотивировал других становиться волонтерами.
C2 noun /əˈdʌltərənt/

adulterant

примесь
Meaning
a substance added to something else, often food or drink, to reduce its quality or strength
Example
The laboratory found an adulterant in the milk samples.
Лаборатория нашла примесь в молочных образцах.