B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

защита

Meaning

public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy

Example

Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.

Ее защита прав детей принесла ей международное признание.

C2 noun /əˈdʌltərənt/

adulterant

примесь

Meaning

a substance added to something else, often food or drink, to reduce its quality or strength

Example

The laboratory found an adulterant in the milk samples.

Лаборатория нашла примесь в молочных образцах.

B2 adverb /əˈten.tɪv.li/

Attentively

внимательно

Meaning

with careful attention; in a focused manner

Example

She listened attentively to her teacher's instructions.

Она внимательно слушала указания своего учителя.

A1 preposition, adverb /əˈlɔːŋ/

along

вдоль

Meaning

moving in a constant direction on (a road, path, or surface)

Example

We walked along the river.

Мы шли вдоль реки.

C2 noun /ˈænti/

ante

анте

Meaning

a stake put up by a player in poker or similar games before receiving cards; also used figuratively to mean an initial investment or contribution

Example

Each player placed an ante before the game began.

Каждый игрок поставил анте перед началом игры.

C1 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈveɪ.ʃən/

aggravation

ухудшение, обострение

Meaning

The act of making a situation worse or the state of being worsened.

Example

The delay caused great aggravation for the passengers.

Задержка вызвала большое раздражение у пассажиров.

C2 adjective /ˌæntɪˈθɛtɪkəl/

antithetical

антипетический

Meaning

Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible.

Example

His views were antithetical to the values of the organization.

Его взгляды были антипетическими по отношению к ценностям организации.

C2 noun /əˈmæl.ɡəm/

amalgam

смесь

Meaning

a mixture or blend of different things

Example

The new policy is an amalgam of several previous laws.

Новая политика - это смесь нескольких предыдущих законов.

C2 noun /ˌækwəˈpɒnɪks/

aquaponics

аквапоника

Meaning

A system of aquaculture in which the waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies nutrients for plants grown hydroponically.

Example

Aquaponics efficiently utilizes water by integrating fish and plant farming.

Аквапоника эффективно использует воду, интегрируя рыбоводство и растениеводство.

B2 noun /ˈɑːr.mər/

Armour

бронирование

Meaning

protective covering worn by soldiers; metal plating for military vehicles

Example

The knight wore heavy armour to protect himself in battle.

Рыцарь носил тяжелую броню, чтобы защитить себя в бою.

C2 adjective /ˌænθrəpəˈmɔːrfəs/

anthropomorphous

антропоморфный

Meaning

having the form or attributes of a human

Example

The statue had an anthropomorphous shape resembling a human.

Статуя имела антропоморфную форму, напоминающую человека.

C1 noun /ˈæltoʊ/

alto

альто (вокал взрослого)

Meaning

the second highest adult singing voice, between soprano and tenor

Example

She sang the alto part in the choir beautifully.

Она пела альтовую партию в хоре великолепно.

B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

предотвратимый

Meaning

able to be prevented or avoided

Example

Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.

Большую часть ущерба можно было предотвратить при правильном планировании.

C1 noun ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːɪti

ambiguity

неопределенность, двусмысленность

Meaning

The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.

Example

The ambiguity of the statement caused confusion among the team.

Неопределенность заявления вызвала путаницу в команде.

C2 noun /ˌætəlˈjeɪ/

atelier

ателье (студия художника или дизайнера)

Meaning

A workshop or studio, especially for an artist or designer.

Example

The painter invited us to his atelier to view his new collection.

Художник пригласил нас в свою мастерскую, чтобы показать свою новую коллекцию.

B1 verb /əˈlɑːrm/

alarm

тревожить

Meaning

to warn of danger; to frighten or disturb

Example

The loud noise alarmed the residents.

Громкий шум насторожил жителей.

B2 adjective /əkˈsɛsəbl/

accessible

доступный

Meaning

easy to reach, use, or understand

Example

The museum is easily accessible by public transport.

Музей легко доступен на общественном транспорте.

B2 verb /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

aggravate

усугублять

Meaning

To make a situation worse or more serious.

Example

Scratching the rash will only aggravate the condition.

Царапание сыпи только ухудшит состояние.

B2 noun /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

accessibility

доступность

Meaning

Accessibility or availability, easy availability of any place or service.

Example

Improved accessibility helps people with disabilities.

Улучшенная доступность помогает людям с инвалидностью.

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənənsɪz/

appurtenances

принадлежности

Meaning

Additional items or accessories associated with something, often used in a legal or property context.

Example

The house was sold along with all its appurtenances, including the garage and garden.

Дом был продан вместе со всеми его принадлежностями, включая гараж и сад.

B2 adjective + noun অ্যাডভার্স ইমপ্যাক্ট

adverse impact

негативное воздействие

Meaning

A negative or harmful effect or influence on something.

Example

Long screen time has an adverse impact on hand muscles.

Долгое время перед экраном оказывает негативное воздействие на мышцы рук.

B1 noun/adjective /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən/

african-american

афроамериканец

Meaning

A person of African descent living in or originating from the United States; relating to such people.

Example

She is proud of her African-American heritage.

Она гордится своим афроамериканским наследием.

B2 noun /eɪk/

Ache

боль

Meaning

a continuous or prolonged dull pain in a part of one's body

Example

He had a terrible headache after working late.

У него была ужасная головная боль после работы допоздна.

A1 noun /ˈɑːnti/

aunty

тётя

Meaning

the sister of one’s father or mother; a term of respectful address for an older woman, especially in South Asian usage

Example

My aunty lives near our house and often visits us.

Моя тётя живёт рядом с нашим домом и часто навещает нас.

C2 adverb /əˈmʌk/

amuck

неистово

Meaning

in a frenzied, uncontrolled, or chaotic manner

Example

The bull ran amuck through the village.

Бык неистово бегал по деревне.

C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

наковальня из железа

Meaning

A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.

Example

The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.

Кузнец положил раскалённое железо на наковальню.

B2 noun /ɔː/

awe

изумление

Meaning

a feeling of deep respect mixed with fear or wonder

Example

The children looked at the fireworks in awe.

Дети смотрели на фейерверки с изумлением.

C1 adverb /əˈlɜːrtli/

alertly

бдительно

Meaning

in a watchful, attentive, and quick-to-notice manner

Example

She listened alertly to every sound in the dark forest.

Она бдительно прислушивалась к каждому звуку в тёмном лесу.

C1 noun /ˈænti ˈeəkræft ɡʌn/

Anti-aircraft-gun

зенитное орудие

Meaning

a weapon designed to attack aircraft from the ground

Example

The anti-aircraft gun was positioned to defend the military base.

Зенитное орудие было расположено для защиты военной базы.

C2 noun /əˈspɜːr.ʒən/

aspersion

клевета

Meaning

An attack on the reputation or integrity of someone.

Example

He cast an aspersion on her character.

Он бросил клевету на её характер.

C2 noun /əkˈsɛʃən/

accession

восхождение на трон / принятие договора

Meaning

the attainment of a position of rank or power, especially a monarch or president; the formal acceptance of an agreement or treaty

Example

The king's accession to the throne was celebrated with great ceremony.

Восхождение короля на трон было отмечено великой церемонией.

C1 verb /ɔːˈθɛntɪkeɪt/

authenticate

аутентифицировать

Meaning

To prove or show that something is genuine or true.

Example

The bank uses advanced technology to authenticate online transactions.

Банк использует передовые технологии для аутентификации онлайн-транзакций.

B2 noun /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/

accomplishment

достижение

Meaning

something that has been achieved successfully

Example

Graduating from university was a major accomplishment for him.

Окончание университета стало для него большим достижением.

B2 noun, verb /ˈævəlæntʃ/

avalanche

Meaning

(noun) a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside; a sudden overwhelming quantity; (verb) to descend like an avalanche

Example

The avalanche buried the mountain road under tons of snow.

C2 adjective /əˈvʌŋkjələr/

avuncular

дружелюбный как дядя

Meaning

kind and friendly, like an uncle

Example

He had an avuncular manner that made everyone feel comfortable.

У него был авункуларный манер, который заставлял всех чувствовать себя комфортно.

A2 noun /əˈdʌlt/

Adult

взрослый человек; взрослый

Meaning

a person who is fully grown or developed; mature

Example

Only adults are allowed to enter this area.

Только взрослые могут войти в эту зону.

C1 noun /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

adjunct

приложение

Meaning

a thing added to something else as a supplementary part

Example

The professor worked as an adjunct at the university.

Профессор работал в университете как приложениe.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkəl/

atypical

нетипичный

Meaning

not representative of a type, group, or class; unusual or abnormal

Example

The doctor said it was an atypical case of the disease.

Доктор сказал, что это был нетипичный случай болезни.

C2 verb /əˈɡræn.daɪz/

aggrandize

увеличить

Meaning

To increase the power, wealth, or importance of a person or entity.

Example

The politician tried to aggrandize himself through exaggerated claims.

Политик пытался увеличить свою власть через преувеличенные утверждения.

C2 noun ˌæɡ.roʊ.iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi

agroecology

агроэкология

Meaning

A scientific discipline that studies agricultural systems by applying ecological concepts and principles.

Example

Agroecology promotes eco-friendly farming.

Агроэкология способствует экологически чистому сельскому хозяйству.

C2 noun /əˈnɔɪnt.mənt/

anointment

помазание

Meaning

The act of anointing, usually with oil, as part of a ritual or ceremony.

Example

The anointment of the new leader was a sacred ritual.

Помазание нового лидера было священным ритуалом.

C2 noun /ˈɑːrbərɪˌkʌltʃər/

arboriculture

арборикультура

Meaning

the cultivation and management of trees and shrubs

Example

He studied arboriculture to improve urban green spaces.

Он изучал арборикультуру, чтобы улучшить городские зеленые зоны.

B1 adjective /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/

alphabetical

алфавитный

Meaning

Arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet.

Example

The names were listed in alphabetical order.

Имена были перечислены в алфавитном порядке.

B1 noun /əˈfek.ʃən/

Affection

привязанность; любовь

Meaning

a feeling of liking or caring for someone or something

Example

She has deep affection for her grandmother.

Она испытывает глубокое чувство привязанности к своей бабушке.

B1 adverb /əˈlaʊd/

Aloud

громко

Meaning

in a voice that can be heard; not silently

Example

Please read the instructions aloud so everyone can hear.

Пожалуйста, читайте инструкции вслух, чтобы все могли услышать.

B1 noun /ˈætməsˌfɪər/

Atmosphere

атмосфера

Meaning

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet; the pervading tone or mood of a place

Example

The atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.

Атмосфера защищает нас от вредного солнечного излучения.

B2 noun /ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi/

aristocracy

аристократия

Meaning

a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially hereditary nobility

Example

The aristocracy often had influence over political decisions.

Аристократия часто имела влияние на политические решения.

C2 noun ˈɔː.tɑː.ki

autarky

автаркия, самодостаточность

Meaning

Economic independence or self-sufficiency; a policy of establishing a self-sufficient national economy.

Example

Some nations aim for autarky to reduce reliance on imports.

Некоторые страны стремятся к автаркии, чтобы сократить зависимость от импорта.

C1 verb /ˈæmbʊʃ/

ambush

засада

Meaning

To attack suddenly and unexpectedly from a hidden position.

Example

The soldiers planned to ambush the enemy at dawn.

Солдаты планировали устроить засаду на врага на рассвете.

B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

прикрепить

Meaning

to join or fasten something to another thing

Example

Please attach the document to the email before sending.

Пожалуйста, прикрепите документ к письму перед отправкой.

C1 verb /əˈbɔːrt/

abort

прервать; отменить

Meaning

to stop a process or action before it is completed; to end a pregnancy deliberately

Example

The pilot decided to abort the mission due to bad weather.

Пилот решил прервать миссию из-за плохой погоды.

C2 noun /ˈɛərəˌstæt/

aerostat

аэростат

Meaning

A lighter-than-air craft, such as a balloon, that is lifted by gas.

Example

The military used an aerostat for surveillance over the border.

Военные использовали аэростат для наблюдения за границей.

C2 verb /ˈæntɪdeɪt/

antedate

предшествовать

Meaning

to be earlier in time; to assign a date earlier than the actual one

Example

The manuscript antedates the modern printing press.

Рукопись предшествует современному печатному прессу.

B1 noun /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/

artwork

произведение искусства

Meaning

a piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or drawing

Example

The gallery displayed an impressive artwork by a local artist.

Галерея выставила впечатляющее произведение искусства местного художника.

C2 adjective /ˈædɪˌpoʊs/

adipose

жировой

Meaning

Relating to or consisting of animal fat; fatty.

Example

The doctor explained that the tissue was mainly adipose in nature.

Доктор объяснил, что ткань была в основном жировой по своей природе.

C2 verb /əˈkɒst/

accost

агрессивно подойти

Meaning

to approach and speak to someone boldly or aggressively

Example

The reporter was accosted by protesters outside the courthouse.

Журналиста подошли протестующие перед судом.

B2 noun /əˈplɔːz/

applause

аплодисменты

Meaning

the sound of people clapping their hands to show approval or enjoyment

Example

The actor received loud applause after his performance.

Актер получил громкие аплодисменты после своей выступления.

B1 verb /əˈsɪst/

assist

помогать

Meaning

to help or support someone in doing something

Example

The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.

Медсестра будет ассистировать врачу во время операции.

C2 noun /ˌæk.rəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

acrophobia

страх высоты

Meaning

An extreme or irrational fear of heights.

Example

Her acrophobia prevented her from climbing the tall building.

Её акрофобия помешала ей подняться на высокое здание.

B1 noun /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/

Administration

администрация; управление

Meaning

the process of managing or organizing something; a government or organization

Example

The university administration announced new policies.

Университетская администрация объявила о новых политиках.

B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːts

attributes

атрибуты

Meaning

A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.

Example

Advanced crops possess beneficial attributes.

Передовые культуры обладают полезными аттрибутами.

B1 noun /əˈsɛmbli/

assembly

собрание

Meaning

a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something

Example

The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.

Школа провела собрание для обсуждения новых правил.

A2 noun /əˈdɪʃ.ən/

Addition

сложение; процесс добавления

Meaning

the process of adding numbers; something that is added

Example

The addition of a new room made the house more spacious.

Добавление новой комнаты сделало дом более просторным.

C2 noun /ˌædjʊˈleɪʃən/

adulation

чрезмерное восхищение

Meaning

excessive admiration or flattery

Example

The singer enjoyed the adulation of her fans.

Певица наслаждалась чрезмерным восхищением своих поклонников.

C1 noun /əˈrɪəz/

arrears

задолженность

Meaning

Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.

Example

She was months in arrears with her electricity bill.

Она была в долгах по электрическому счету на несколько месяцев.

B2 adjective /əˈkuːstɪk/

acoustic

акустический

Meaning

relating to sound or the sense of hearing; not amplified by electrical means

Example

We recorded an acoustic version of the song in a quiet room.

Мы записали акустическую версию песни в тихой комнате.

B1 adjective /əˈtætʃt/

attached

прикреплённый

Meaning

joined or fastened to something; emotionally connected or fond of someone or something

Example

The file is attached to the email.

Файл прикреплён к электронному письму.

A1 determiner/pronoun /ˈɛni/

any

любой

Meaning

one, some, or all, without specifying which

Example

Do you have any questions?

У тебя есть вопросы?

A2 noun /ˈæmbjʊləns/

ambulance

скорая помощь

Meaning

A specially equipped vehicle used to transport sick or injured people to the hospital.

Example

The ambulance rushed to the accident site within minutes.

Скорая помощь приехала на место аварии через несколько минут.

B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənt

advancement

прогресс

Meaning

The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement in a particular area.

Example

Technological advancement shapes the future.

Технологический прогресс формирует будущее.

C1 noun /ədˈhɪərənt/

adherent

приверженец

Meaning

a person who supports or follows a particular belief, cause, or leader

Example

He is a strong adherent of democratic values.

Он является сильным приверженцем демократических ценностей.

C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɪkjʊlər/

auricular

связанный с ухом

Meaning

Relating to the ear or hearing.

Example

The doctor used an auricular thermometer to check the patient's temperature.

Доктор использовал аурикулярный термометр, чтобы проверить температуру пациента.

B1 verb /əˈdæpt/

adapt

адаптировать

Meaning

to adjust or change something to suit new conditions or situations

Example

He quickly adapted to the new environment.

Он быстро адаптировался к новой среде.

A2 adjective, adverb, interjection /ɔːlˈraɪt/

alright

хорошо

Meaning

satisfactory or acceptable; safe or unharmed; used to express agreement or acknowledgment

Example

Everything is going to be alright.

Все будет хорошо.

C1 noun /əˈlʌmnəs/

alumnus

выпускник

Meaning

a former student or graduate of a school, college, or university

Example

He is an alumnus of Harvard University.

Он является выпускником Гарвардского университета.

C1 adjective ˈeɪlɪəneɪtɪd

alienated

отчужденный

Meaning

Feeling isolated or estranged; disconnected from others or society.

Example

Alienated students are more prone to delinquency.

Отчужденные студенты более склонны к правонарушениям.

C1 noun /ˈæd.vənt/

advent

пришествие

Meaning

The arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.

Example

The advent of the internet changed the way people communicate.

Пришествие интернета изменило способ общения людей.

B2 noun ɔːˈtɒnəmi

autonomy

автономия

Meaning

The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.

Example

Autonomy was a primary demand.

Автономия была основной требованием.

B2 adverb /əˈtræktɪvli/

attractively

привлекательно

Meaning

in a pleasing or appealing way; in a manner that draws interest or admiration

Example

The room was attractively decorated with soft lights and plants.

Комната была привлекательно украшена мягким светом и растениями.

A2 adverb /ˈɛniweɪ/

anyway

в любом случае

Meaning

used to emphasize a statement or to return to a previous subject; regardless of what happened

Example

I was tired, but I went to the meeting anyway.

Я был уставшим, но я все равно пошел на встречу.

B1 noun /ˈædvərˌtaɪzɪŋ/

advertising

Meaning

the activity of producing advertisements for products or services

Example

The company spends millions on advertising every year.

Компания тратит миллионы на рекламу каждый год.

B2 verb /əˈweɪkən/

awaken

разбудить

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to cause to become aware

Example

The loud noise awakened the entire neighborhood.

Громкий звук разбудил весь район.

C2 noun əˌklaɪ.mə.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

acclimatization

акклиматизация

Meaning

The process of adapting to a new environment or condition.

Example

The hikers needed time for acclimatization to high altitudes.

Путешественникам понадобилось время для акклиматизации на больших высотах.

A1 adverb /əˈweɪ/

Away

далеко

Meaning

to or at a distance; not present; absent

Example

He walked away from the noisy crowd.

Он отошел от шумной толпы.

C1 adjective /ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk/

apathetic

апатичный

Meaning

showing or feeling little or no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

He was apathetic about the outcome of the match.

Он был безразличен к исходу матча.

C2 noun /əˈklɪvɪti/

acclivity

восходящий склон

Meaning

An upward slope or incline on the ground.

Example

The hikers struggled as they climbed the steep acclivity.

Путешественники боролись, поднимаясь по крутой восходящей склону.

C2 adjective /ˌæktʃuˈɛəriəl/

actuarial

актуарийный

Meaning

Relating to actuaries or their work of analyzing financial risk and uncertainty, especially in insurance and pensions.

Example

The company relied on actuarial reports to set insurance premiums.

Компания полагалась на актуарные отчеты для установления страховых взносов.

B2 adjective /ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/

absent-minded

забывчивый

Meaning

often forgetting things or not paying attention

Example

He is so absent-minded that he often forgets his keys.

Он так забывчив, что часто забывает свои ключи.

B2 noun əˈmend.mənts

amendments

изменения

Meaning

Changes or additions made to improve a text, law, or constitution.

Example

Amendments reflect evolving public needs.

Изменения отражают развивающиеся общественные потребности.

B1 verb əˈdrɛst

addressed

адресовано

Meaning

To think about and begin to deal with an issue or problem.

Example

Addressing key problems is vital for long-term change.

Решение ключевых проблем важно для долгосрочных изменений.

C1 noun /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/

antecedent

предшественник

Meaning

something that came before; a previous event, condition, or cause

Example

The cultural antecedents of this festival go back centuries.

Культурные предшественники этого праздника уходят корнями в века.

B1 noun /ˈæŋkəl/

ankle

щиколотка

Meaning

the joint connecting the foot with the leg

Example

He twisted his ankle while playing football.

Он подвернул щиколотку, играя в футбол.

C1 noun /ˈæspɪrənt/

aspirant

аспирант

Meaning

a person who seeks or hopes to achieve a position of honor or advancement

Example

She is an aspirant for the university's top scholarship.

Она является претендентом на стипендию университета.

B1 noun /ˈæbsəns/

Absence

отсутствие

Meaning

the state of being away from a place or person; lack or non-existence

Example

His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.

Его отсутствие на собрании заметили все.

C1 adjective /ˈɑːrɡjuəbl/

arguable

спорный

Meaning

open to debate or discussion; not certain and capable of being argued for or against

Example

It is arguable that technology has improved our quality of life.

Можно спорить, что технологии улучшили качество нашей жизни.

B2 noun əˈʃɔː.rəns

assurance

гарантия

Meaning

A positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise.

Example

Assurance of quality is a priority for the council.

Гарантия качества является приоритетом для совета.

B1 adjective /əˈlɜːrt/

alert

бдительный

Meaning

quick to notice and respond to potential danger or issues; aware and attentive

Example

The alert dog barked at the stranger approaching the house.

Бдительная собака залаяла на незнакомца, подходящего к дому.

C1 noun /əˈpærəl/

apparel

одежда

Meaning

Clothing, especially formal or special clothes.

Example

The store specializes in wedding apparel.

Магазин специализируется на свадебной одежде.

C2 verb /ˈædjʊˌleɪt/

adulate

превозносить чрезмерно

Meaning

to praise or flatter excessively

Example

The fans adulated the actor after his performance.

Фанаты восхваляли актера после его выступления.

C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

абсцесс

Meaning

A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.

Example

The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.

Стоматолог лечил абсцесс в его зубе.

C2 noun /ˈæpəˌθɛm/

apothegm

максима, изречение

Meaning

A short, witty, and instructive saying or maxim.

Example

His speech was filled with apothegms about life and success.

Его речь была полна максим о жизни и успехе.

C1 noun /æɡˈnɒs.tɪk/

agnostic

агностик

Meaning

a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known about the existence of God; uncertain in belief

Example

He described himself as an agnostic rather than an atheist.

Он описал себя как агностика, а не как атеиста.

C1 noun ˈæf.lu.əns

affluence

богатство

Meaning

The state of having a great deal of money; wealth.

Example

His affluence allowed him to travel the world.

Его богатство позволило ему путешествовать по миру.

C1 noun /ˌænɛkˈseɪʃən/

annexation

аннексия

Meaning

the act of adding or taking control of territory or property, especially by a state

Example

The annexation of the region led to international condemnation.

Аннексия региона вызвала международное осуждение.

A2 noun /ˈæθliːt/

athlete

атлет

Meaning

a person who is trained or skilled in physical exercises, sports, or games requiring strength, agility, or stamina

Example

The athlete trained hard for the upcoming Olympic Games.

Атлет усердно тренировался для предстоящих Олимпийских игр.

C2 noun /ænˈtɪpədiːz/

antipodes

Meaning

places on opposite sides of the Earth; also refers to things that are direct opposites

Example

Australia and Britain are often considered antipodes of each other.

B1 noun əˈnæl.ə.sɪs

analysis

анализ

Meaning

Detailed examination and evaluation of data or information to understand its components and relationships.

Example

Data analysis is crucial for machine learning models.

Анализ данных критически важен для моделей машинного обучения.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædvɜːrt/

advert

объявление

Meaning

(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing

Example

The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position.

Компания разместила объявление в газете о новой должности.

C2 verb /əˈleɪ/

allay

успокаивать

Meaning

to reduce the intensity of fear, worry, or pain; to calm

Example

The teacher tried to allay the students’ fears before the exam.

Учитель пытался успокоить страхи студентов перед экзаменом.

C2 adjective /ˈæb.ə.rənt/

aberrant

аберрантный

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or expected; abnormal

Example

His aberrant behavior shocked everyone at the meeting.

Его аберрантное поведение шокировало всех на встрече.

C1 noun /ˈɑːrdər/

ardor

страсть, энтузиазм

Meaning

Great enthusiasm or passion.

Example

She spoke with ardor about her new project.

Она говорила с страстью о своем новом проекте.

A2 verb /əˈnaʊns/

announce

объявить

Meaning

to make a formal public statement about something

Example

The company will announce the new product tomorrow.

Компания объявит новый продукт завтра.

C1 noun /ˈæmpɛər/

ampere

ампер

Meaning

A unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI), symbolized as A.

Example

The current flowing through the wire is measured in amperes.

Ток, протекающий через провод, измеряется в амперах.

A2 adverb /əˈpɑːrt/

Apart

отдельно; далеко друг от друга; на куски

Meaning

separately; away from each other; in pieces

Example

The two buildings are far apart from each other.

Два здания находятся далеко друг от друга.

C1 noun æmˈbɪvələns

ambivalence

амбивалентность

Meaning

Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something; uncertainty or confusion.

Example

She felt ambivalence about taking the job offer.

Она чувствовала амбивалентность, принимая предложение о работе.

C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение

Meaning

the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping

Example

The police are investigating the abduction of the child.

Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.

B2 adjective + noun æmˈbɪʃəs ɪnˈdevər

ambitious endeavor

амбициозное предприятие

Meaning

A bold and determined attempt to achieve something challenging.

Example

Artemis is an ambitious endeavor in space exploration.

Артемида — это амбициозное предприятие в космических исследованиях.

B2 noun /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/

acknowledgement

признание

Meaning

the act of recognizing or accepting something as true or valid; an expression of gratitude or recognition

Example

She received an acknowledgement for her contribution to the project.

Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.

B2 noun /əkˈsɛsəri/

accessory

аксессуар; человек, который помогает совершить преступление

Meaning

a thing which can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive; a person who assists in committing a crime

Example

She bought some stylish accessories for her new phone.

Она купила несколько стильных аксессуаров для своего нового телефона.

C1 noun ˈælərdʒən

allergen

вещества, вызывающие аллергическую реакцию

Meaning

A substance that causes an allergic reaction.

Example

Pollen is a common allergen that affects many people.

Пыльца — это обычный аллерген, который влияет на многих людей.

C2 noun, verb /əˈfrʌnt/

affront

оскорбление

Meaning

An action or remark that causes outrage or offense.

Example

He took her criticism as a personal affront.

Он воспринял ее критику как личное оскорбление.