adorn
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C1 verb /əˈdɔːrn/

adorn

украшать
Meaning
to decorate or add beauty to something
Example
The hall was adorned with flowers for the wedding.
Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы.
A2 noun /ˈkʌl.tʃər/

Culture

культура
Meaning
the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement; the customs and beliefs of a particular society
Example
Learning about different cultures helps us understand and appreciate diversity.
Изучение различных культур помогает нам понять и оценить разнообразие.
B2 noun /ˌrɛɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

regulation

правило или директива, установленная и поддерживаемая властью
Meaning
A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
Example
Government regulation ensures fair business practices.
Государственное регулирование обеспечивает справедливую деловую практику.
C1 noun /ˈmeɪniæk/

maniac

маньяк
Meaning
a person who behaves in a wildly foolish, dangerous, or violent way
Example
The driver was speeding like a maniac.
Водитель мчался как маньяк.
B2 adverb /rɪˈɡɑrdləs/

regardless

независимо от
Meaning
without paying attention to the current situation or condition
Example
She will go to the party regardless of the weather.
Она пойдет на вечеринку, независимо от погоды.
A2 adjective /skɛrd/

scared

напуганный
Meaning
feeling afraid or worried
Example
She was scared of the dark.
Она боялась темноты.
C1 noun /məˈnɒɡəmi/

monogamy

моногамия
Meaning
The practice of being married to or in a relationship with only one person at a time.
Example
Many cultures encourage monogamy as the ideal form of marriage.
Многие культуры поддерживают моногамию как идеальную форму брака.
A1 verb /mʌst/

must

должен
Meaning
to be required or obligated to
Example
You must complete your homework before you go out.
Ты должен закончить домашку, прежде чем выйти.
B1 noun riˈækʃən

reaction

реакция
Meaning
An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.
Example
The arrests triggered a reaction.
Аресты вызвали реакцию.
C2 verb /lʌɡ/

lug

Meaning
to carry or drag something heavy or cumbersome with effort
Example
He had to lug the suitcase up three flights of stairs.
C2 adjective /ˈsloʊθfəl/

slothful

ленивый
Meaning
Lazy, idle, and unwilling to work.
Example
She was too slothful to get out of bed early.
Она была слишком ленивой, чтобы встать с кровати рано.
A2 verb /liːd/

lead

вести
Meaning
To guide or be in charge; to show the way.
Example
He led the team to victory.
Он повел команду к победе.
A2 adjective /əˈtræk.tɪv/

Attractive

привлекательный
Meaning
pleasing or appealing to the senses; having a quality that draws interest
Example
The garden looks very attractive in spring.
Сад выглядит очень привлекательным весной.
B2 noun ˈkɔːrəl ˈriːfs

Coral Reefs

коралловые рифы
Meaning
Underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals, forming diverse marine ecosystems.
Example
Saint Martin's Island is known for its coral reefs.
Остров Святого Мартина известен своими коралловыми рифами.
A2 noun /ˈnefjuː/

nephew

племянник
Meaning
the son of one’s brother or sister
Example
My nephew is studying at the university.
Мой племянник учится в университете.
B2 verb /dreɪn/

drain

Meaning
to cause liquid to flow away from something; to remove liquid
Example
He drained the pasta before adding the sauce.
B2 noun /dʒʌŋk/

Junk

мусор; хлам
Meaning
old or discarded articles that are considered useless or of little value; things of poor quality
Example
He cleaned out the garage and threw away all the old junk.
Он почистил гараж и выбросил весь старый мусор.
C1 verb /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/

nullify

аннулировать
Meaning
to make something legally invalid or ineffective
Example
The court decided to nullify the contract.
Суд решил аннулировать контракт.
C2 noun /ˈduːti/

Dhuti

дхути
Meaning
a traditional Indian garment for men consisting of a piece of unstitched cloth worn around the waist and legs
Example
The elderly man wore a white dhuti during the religious ceremony.
Пожилой мужчина носил белый дхути во время религиозной церемонии.
C2 verb /ˌmæn.juˈmɪt/

manumit

освободить от рабства
Meaning
to release from slavery or servitude; to set free
Example
The landowner decided to manumit his slaves.
Землевладелец решил освободить своих рабов.
B2 adjective /dɪˈstrɛst/

distressed

стрессированный
Meaning
feeling or showing extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
Example
She looked distressed after hearing the bad news.
Она выглядела стрессированной после того, как услышала плохие новости.
A2 adjective /ˈɑp.ə.zɪt/

Opposite

противоположный; полностью разные; лицом к лицу; обратный;
Meaning
Contrary; completely different; facing each other; reverse;
Example
They have opposite views on politics but remain good friends.
У них противоположные взгляды на политику, но они остаются хорошими друзьями.
C1 verb /rɪˈvɪər/

revere

почитать
Meaning
To deeply respect or admire someone or something.
Example
The students revered their teacher for his wisdom.
Студенты почитали своего учителя за его мудрость.
B1 adjective əkˈsep.tɪd

accepted

принятый
Meaning
Generally believed or recognized to be valid or correct.
Example
The accepted terms were discussed in detail.
Принятые условия были обсуждены подробно.
B2 adjective /kənˈdʒɛstɪd/

congested

перегруженный
Meaning
Blocked up with too much traffic or crowding.
Example
The road was congested during rush hour.
Дорога была перегружена в час пик.
C1 noun ˌʌndərˈprɪvəlɪdʒd ɡruːps

underprivileged groups

обездоленные группы
Meaning
Groups of people who lack basic necessities or advantages that are available to other members of society.
Example
Underprivileged groups benefit from social initiatives.
Обездоленные группы получают выгоду от социальных инициатив.
C2 noun (plural) /ˈɔːrdʒiːz/

orgies

оргии
Meaning
Wild gatherings involving excessive indulgence in food, drink, or sexual activity.
Example
The ancient Romans were infamous for their lavish feasts and orgies.
Древние римляне были печально известны своими роскошными пиршествами и оргиями.
C1 verb /ˈstaɪfl/

stifle

подавить
Meaning
to prevent or restrain an action, idea, or emotion; to suffocate
Example
She tried to stifle a laugh during the serious meeting.
Она попыталась подавить смех во время серьезной встречи.
C1 adjective /ˈɪnsjələr/

insular

ограниченный, островной
Meaning
Narrow-minded, isolated, or relating to an island.
Example
The community was criticized for its insular attitudes toward outsiders.
Сообщество было подвергнуто критике за свои инсулярные отношения к чужакам.
C2 verb /ˈbætn/

batten

закрепить
Meaning
To fasten or secure something tightly.
Example
They battened down the hatches before the storm.
Они закрепили люки перед бурей.
B2 adjective /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔːr.i/

mandatory

обязательный
Meaning
required by law or rules; compulsory
Example
Wearing seat belts is mandatory in most countries.
Ношение ремня безопасности обязательно в большинстве стран.
C2 noun /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːrst/

cloudburst

внезапный сильный дождь
Meaning
a sudden and very heavy rainfall
Example
The picnic was ruined by a sudden cloudburst.
Пикник был разрушен внезапным сильным дождем.
B2 noun /ˈlen.tɪl/

Lentil

чечевица
Meaning
a high-protein pulse which is dried and then soaked and cooked prior to eating
Example
She cooked red lentils for dinner tonight.
Она приготовила красную чечевицу на ужин сегодня вечером.
B2 noun /dɪsˈkʌmfərt/

discomfort

неудобство
Meaning
A feeling of slight pain, unease, or awkwardness.
Example
She shifted in her chair due to discomfort in her back.
Она двигалась на своем стуле из-за неудобства в спине.
C1 noun /dɪn/

din

шум
Meaning
a loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise
Example
The din of traffic outside made it hard to concentrate.
Шум от движения транспорта снаружи затруднял сосредоточение.
C1 noun /ˈpriː.tekst/

Pretext

предлог
Meaning
a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason
Example
He used illness as a pretext to avoid the meeting.
Он использовал болезнь как предлог, чтобы избежать встречи.
C1 noun /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

arbitration

арбитраж
Meaning
the process of resolving a dispute through an impartial third party whose decision is binding; formal judgment outside a court
Example
The contract requires arbitration to settle any disputes.
Контракт предусматривает арбитраж для разрешения любых споров.
B2 adjective /ˌpriːməˈtjʊər/

premature

преждевременный
Meaning
Happening or done before the usual or proper time.
Example
His decision to quit the job was premature.
Его решение уйти с работы было преждевременным.
C2 noun /ˈruː.mɪ.nənt/

ruminant

жвачные животные
Meaning
a cud-chewing mammal, such as a cow or sheep
Example
Cows are ruminants that chew cud.
Корова — жвачное животное, которое пережевывает жвачку.
B1 noun /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

parliament

парламент
Meaning
the highest legislative body in a country
Example
The bill was passed in parliament after a long debate.
Законопроект был принят в парламенте после долгих дебатов.
C1 verb /nɪp/

nip

щипать
Meaning
to pinch or bite lightly; to move quickly
Example
The cold wind nipped at my face.
Холодный ветер щипал мне лицо.
C2 noun /roʊˈtʌn.də.ti/

rotundity

круглость
Meaning
the quality of being round or plump
Example
The rotundity of the balloon made it float gracefully.
Круглость шара заставила его плавно плавать.
B2 adjective /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

Reserved

сдержанный; интровертированный
Meaning
slow to reveal emotion or opinions; restrained in manner
Example
She is quite reserved and doesn't talk much in meetings.
Она довольно сдержанная и не говорит много на совещаниях.
B1 noun /ˈneɪʃən/

nation

нация
Meaning
a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language
Example
The nation celebrated its independence day with pride.
Нация отметила свой день независимости с гордостью.
C1 verb /plɒd/

plod

работать медленно и усердно
Meaning
to work slowly and steadily, often with effort or difficulty
Example
He plodded through his homework despite feeling tired.
Он медленно делал домашку, несмотря на усталость.
B2 noun, verb /rɪˈzɔːrt/

resort

курорт / последний шанс
Meaning
A place for rest or recreation; to turn to something for help or solution.
Example
They stayed at a beach resort during their vacation.
Они остановились в курортном отеле на пляже во время отпуска.
C1 noun /ˈdæn.drʌf/

Dandruff

перхоть
Meaning
small white or grey flakes of dead skin that form on the scalp and fall from the hair
Example
He used a special shampoo to treat his persistent dandruff problem.
Он использовал специальный шампунь для лечения своей постоянной проблемы с перхотью.
C2 adjective /hərˈmɛtɪk/

hermetic

герметичный
Meaning
Completely sealed, especially so that no air can enter or escape.
Example
The medicine was kept in a hermetic container.
Лекарство хранилось в герметичном контейнере.
A2 noun ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti

quality

качество
Meaning
The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.
Example
Quality assurance is vital in medical education.
Обеспечение качества важно в медицинском образовании.
B1 noun /ˈdʒuː.ni.ər/

Junior

младший; новичок; нижестоящий
Meaning
a person who is younger or lower in rank than someone else; relating to young people
Example
The junior employee was eager to learn from senior colleagues.
Младший сотрудник был готов учиться у старших коллег.
C1 verb /tʃaɪd/

chide

порицать
Meaning
to scold or rebuke; to express disapproval
Example
The teacher chided the student for being late.
Учитель отругал студента за опоздание.
C1 noun kənˈsɔː.ti.əm

consortium

консорциум
Meaning
An association of several companies or organizations formed to undertake an enterprise beyond the resources of any one member.
Example
The consortium worked collaboratively to build the cable.
Консорциум работал совместно для строительства кабеля.
B2 noun /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

tornado

торнадо
Meaning
a rapidly rotating column of air in contact with the ground and clouds, often destructive
Example
The tornado destroyed several houses in the village.
Торнадо разрушило несколько домов в деревне
C1 noun ˈmæŋɡroʊv ˈfɒrɪst

Mangrove Forest

мангровый лес
Meaning
A coastal forest ecosystem characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that grow in intertidal zones.
Example
Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest.
Сундарбаны — крупнейший мангровый лес в мире.
C2 noun /ˈlɛvi/

levee

дамба
Meaning
An embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river or to hold back water.
Example
The town built a levee to protect itself from flooding.
Город построил дамбу, чтобы защититься от наводнений.
C2 noun /biˈætɪtjuːd/

beatitude

высшее блаженство или счастье, часто используется в отношении учений Иисуса на Нагорной проповеди
Meaning
supreme blessedness or happiness, often used in reference to the sayings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount
Example
She felt a state of beatitude after receiving the good news.
Она почувствовала состояние блаженства после получения хороших новостей.
C1 noun /dɪˈstɔːrʃən/

distortion

искажение, неправильное представление
Meaning
the action of twisting, changing, or misrepresenting the shape, sound, or truth of something
Example
There was a distortion in the radio signal.
В радио сигнале было искажение.
B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

караван
Meaning
a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas
Example
The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.
Торговый караван пересек пустыню с верблюдами, которые несли ценные товары.
B2 verb /ˈresəl/

wrestle

бороться
Meaning
to fight by grappling and trying to throw down an opponent; to struggle with a problem
Example
The children like to wrestle on the playground.
Дети любят бороться на игровой площадке.
C2 verb /ˈtʃeɪ.sən/

chasten

наказывать / подчинять
Meaning
to correct or discipline; to humble or subdue
Example
The coach chastened the team after their poor performance.
Тренер наказал команду после их плохих результатов.
B1 adjective /eɪdʒd/

aged

пожилой
Meaning
having lived for a specified number of years; old
Example
The aged man sat in the park, watching the children play.
Пожилой мужчина сидел в парке, наблюдая, как играют дети.
B2 noun /θaɪ/

thigh

бедро
Meaning
the part of the leg between the hip and the knee
Example
He felt pain in his right thigh after running for an hour.
Он почувствовал боль в правом бедре после того, как пробежал час.
C1 noun /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsns/

convalescence

период восстановления
Meaning
the period of time spent recovering from an illness or medical treatment
Example
His convalescence lasted for almost two months after the accident.
Его период восстановления продолжался почти два месяца после аварии.
B2 verb /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

originate

возникать
Meaning
to come into existence; to begin; to create or produce
Example
The tradition originated in ancient times.
Традиция возникла в древние времена.
C1 verb /ˌkaʊntərˈækt/

counteract

противодействовать
Meaning
to act against something in order to reduce its effect
Example
The medicine helps counteract the side effects of the treatment.
Препарат помогает нейтрализовать побочные эффекты лечения.
C2 verb /ˈpɜː.fə.reɪt/

perforate

перфорировать
Meaning
to make a hole or holes through something
Example
The machine can perforate sheets of paper for easy tearing.
Машина может перфорировать листы бумаги для удобства разрыва.
B2 noun ˈzɪpərz

zippers

молния
Meaning
A device consisting of two flexible strips of metal or plastic with interlocking projections closed or opened by pulling a slide along them.
Example
Zippers are used to fasten the opening of the jacket.
Молнии используются для застегивания открытия куртки.
B1 noun/adjective /ˈmæksɪməm/

maximum

максимум
Meaning
the greatest or highest amount, value, or degree possible
Example
She scored the maximum marks in the exam.
Она набрала максимальный балл на экзамене.
B2 adverb /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəli/

fundamentally

фундаментально
Meaning
in a basic and important way; at the core
Example
The two theories are fundamentally different.
Эти две теории принципиально разные.
C1 adjective /ˈmeʒ.ər.ə.bəl/

Measurable

измеримый; количественно определяемый
Meaning
able to be measured; quantifiable
Example
The project's success was measurable by increased sales.
Успех проекта можно было измерить по увеличению продаж.
C1 adjective /ˈnɔːrmətɪv/

normative

нормативный
Meaning
relating to rules, standards, or norms that govern behavior or beliefs
Example
The study focused on the normative aspects of cultural behavior.
Исследование сосредоточилось на нормативных аспектах культурного поведения.
C2 noun/adjective /ælˈbaɪ.noʊ/

albino

альбино (человек/животное без пигментации)
Meaning
A person, animal, or plant lacking normal pigmentation, resulting in pale skin, hair, and eyes.
Example
The albino rabbit had white fur and pink eyes.
Альбино кролик имел белую шерсть и розовые глаза.
B2 noun /ˈfɜːrneɪs/

furnace

печь
Meaning
an enclosed structure in which heat is produced for a building or for melting metal
Example
The factory's furnace melted the metal quickly.
Печь на заводе быстро расплавила металл.
B2 noun /məˈskiː.toʊ net/

Mosquito-net

Meaning
a fine mesh fabric used to cover beds or windows to keep mosquitoes and other insects out
Example
We use a mosquito net to protect ourselves from insect bites.
B2 verb /ˈverɪfaɪ/

verify

проверить
Meaning
to check if something is true or correct; to confirm
Example
Please verify your email address before proceeding.
Пожалуйста, подтвердите ваш адрес электронной почты перед продолжением.
B2 adjective /ˈskɛptɪkəl/

skeptical

скептический
Meaning
not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations
Example
She was skeptical about the new plan.
Она была скептически настроена к новому плану.
C1 verb /ɪˈloʊp/

elope

сбежать, чтобы пожениться
Meaning
to run away secretly in order to get married, especially without parental consent
Example
The young couple decided to elope to another city.
Молодая пара решила сбежать в другой город, чтобы пожениться.
A2 noun /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/

Notice

объявление
Meaning
attention to something; a written or printed announcement
Example
The notice on the board announced the school closure.
Объявление на доске сообщило о закрытии школы.
C2 verb /bɪlk/

bilk

обмануть
Meaning
To cheat or defraud someone of money or rights.
Example
The scammer tried to bilk elderly people out of their savings.
Мошенник пытался обмануть пожилых людей и забрать их сбережения.
C2 adjective /ˌrɒŋˈhɛd.ɪd/

wrongheaded

с ошибочными идеями
Meaning
Having or showing bad judgment or stubbornly holding to wrong ideas.
Example
The policy was considered wrongheaded and harmful.
Политика была признана ошибочной и вредной.
A2 noun /ˈfɑː.loʊ.ɪŋ/

following

последователи
Meaning
a group of supporters or people who admire something or someone
Example
The singer has a large following around the world.
У певца есть большая группа последователей по всему миру.
C1 verb /ˈpændər/

pander

льстить, угождать
Meaning
to indulge or exploit the weaknesses, desires, or immoral tendencies of others
Example
The politician was accused of pandering to voters' fears.
Политика обвиняли в угождении страхам избирателей.
B1 noun ˌɪndɪˈpendəns

independence

независимость
Meaning
The fact or state of being independent; freedom from outside control; not being subject to another's authority.
Example
Independence inspired the movement.
Независимость вдохновила движение.
B2 noun, adjective /hjuːˌmænɪˈtɛəriən/

humanitarian

гуманитарный
Meaning
A person who seeks to promote human welfare, or something relating to human welfare and compassion.
Example
The organization provides humanitarian aid to disaster victims.
Организация оказывает гуманитарную помощь жертвам бедствий.
C2 noun /ˈæpəˌlɔːɡ/

apologue

нравоучительный рассказ
Meaning
a short moral story or fable intended to teach a lesson
Example
The teacher used an old apologue to explain honesty to the children.
Учитель использовал старую нравоучительную историю, чтобы объяснить детям честность.
A1 noun /ˈstɔːri/

story

история
Meaning
a narrative of real or imaginary events
Example
She told a fascinating story about her travels.
Она рассказала захватывающую историю о своих путешествиях.
A1 noun /tɛn/

ten

десять
Meaning
the number following nine and preceding eleven
Example
I have ten apples in the basket.
У меня десять яблок в корзине.
C1 verb /eɪl/

ail

болеть
Meaning
to be ill or suffer from a physical or mental problem; to trouble or afflict
Example
She has been ailing since last winter.
Она болеет с прошлой зимы.
B2 verb /ˈtrɪɡər/

trigger

вызывать
Meaning
To cause something to happen or start, often suddenly.
Example
The loud noise triggered the alarm system.
Громкий шум активировал систему сигнализации.
C2 noun /θroʊz/

throes

сильная боль
Meaning
intense or violent pain and struggle, often at the beginning or end of something
Example
The country was in the throes of a political crisis.
Страна была в сильной боли от политического кризиса.
C1 noun /əˈduː/

ado

суматоха / ненужная активность
Meaning
a fuss or unnecessary activity; trouble or difficulty
Example
Without further ado, let’s begin the ceremony.
Без дальнейшего ado, давайте начнем церемонию.
C2 noun /hæɡ/

Hag

ведьма
Meaning
an ugly old woman, especially a vicious or malicious one; a witch
Example
In the fairy tale, the wicked hag lived alone in a cottage deep in the forest.
В сказке злая ведьма жила одна в домике глубоко в лесу.
B1 verb /ˈtrɪp.əl/

triple

Meaning
To increase or become three times as much.
Example
The company tripled its profits in just one year.
C1 noun /ˈsɪk.əl/

Sickle

серп
Meaning
a tool with a curved metal blade and short handle used for cutting grain crops
Example
The farmer harvested wheat using a traditional sickle.
Фермер собрал пшеницу с помощью традиционного серпа.
C2 noun /ˈpiːs ɡʊdz/

Piece-goods

ткань на развес
Meaning
textiles or fabrics sold by the yard or meter; cloth materials
Example
The tailor bought piece-goods from the wholesale market to make custom dresses.
Портной купил ткань на развес на оптовом рынке для изготовления платьев по заказу.
B2 noun /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rəns/

perseverance

упорство
Meaning
Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success
Example
His perseverance helped him achieve his dreams.
Его упорство помогло ему достичь своих мечт.
B2 adverb juːˈnæn.ɪ.məs.li

unanimously

единогласно
Meaning
With the agreement of all people involved; without opposition.
Example
The proposal was unanimously accepted.
Предложение было принято единогласно.
A2 adjective /ˈmeɪdʒər/

major

важный
Meaning
important, serious, or significant
Example
Climate change is a major concern for the world.
Изменение климата — это важная проблема для мира.
B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛkʃən/

intersection

перекрёсток
Meaning
a point where two or more things intersect, especially a road or path
Example
The intersection of Main Street and 5th Avenue is always busy.
Перекрёсток Главной улицы и 5-й авеню всегда загружен.
C2 noun /ˈtrɪp.lɪ.kət/

triplicate

три экземпляра
Meaning
A set of three identical copies of something.
Example
The documents were prepared in triplicate for official use.
Документы были подготовлены в трех экземплярах для официального использования.
C2 noun /ˈoʊvərlɔːrd/

overlord

повелитель
Meaning
A ruler, master, or person of great power and authority over others.
Example
The peasants were forced to pay taxes to their overlord.
Крестьяне были вынуждены платить налоги своему повелителю.
B2 verb /ɡreɪz/

graze

счастье
Meaning
To feed on grass; to touch or scrape lightly while passing.
Example
The cows graze in the meadow every morning.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 noun /səˈvænə/

savanna

саванна (с рассеянными деревьями)
Meaning
a grassy plain with scattered trees, typical of tropical and subtropical regions
Example
Giraffes browsed on acacia trees across the wide savanna.
Жирафы щипали акациевые деревья на широкой саванне.
C1 verb /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

officiate

вести
Meaning
To perform official duties, especially in a ceremony or as a referee.
Example
The priest will officiate the wedding ceremony.
Священник будет совершать церемонию бракосочетания.
C2 noun /næt/

Gnat

мошка
Meaning
a small flying insect that bites people and animals
Example
The gnat buzzed around my head while I was reading.
Мошка жужжала вокруг моей головы, пока я читал.
C2 noun /ˈlɪθəˌtaɪp/

lithotype

литотип (печатающая поверхность)
Meaning
a printing surface or type made for lithography
Example
The printer used a lithotype to produce multiple copies of the design.
Принтер использовал литотип для создания нескольких копий дизайна.
B2 verb /triːd/

tread

ступать
Meaning
to step or walk on something; to crush with feet
Example
Don't tread on the flowers.
Не наступай на цветы.
C1 verb /riːl/

reel

споткнуться / наматывать
Meaning
to lose balance and stagger; to wind or spin something onto a reel
Example
He reeled backward after being punched.
Он споткнулся назад после удара.
C1 noun/verb /ˈhɛmərɪdʒ/

hemorrhage

геморрагия
Meaning
A significant loss of blood from a ruptured blood vessel, or to lose blood heavily.
Example
The patient suffered a severe brain hemorrhage.
Пациент перенёс тяжёлую мозговую геморрагию.
C2 adjective /ˈtɛnɪbrəs/

tenebrous

мрак
Meaning
dark, shadowy, or obscure
Example
The cave was damp and tenebrous, filled with eerie sounds.
Пещера была влажной и тенисто-ужасной, наполненной странными звуками.
A2 noun, verb /ˈriːzən/

reason

причина, основание
Meaning
A cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event; to think or argue logically.
Example
There is no reason to be upset.
Нет причины быть расстроенным.
A2 noun /pərˈmɪʃən/

permission

разрешение
Meaning
the action of allowing or granting consent
Example
You need permission to enter the restricted area.
Вам нужно разрешение, чтобы войти в ограниченную зону.
B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

полицейский
Meaning
a police officer (informal)
Example
The cop stopped the car for speeding.
Полицейский остановил машину за превышение скорости.
B2 adjective /ˈspiːtʃləs/

speechless

без слов
Meaning
Unable to speak because of shock, surprise, or strong emotion.
Example
She was speechless when she received the award.
Она была без слов, когда получила награду.
C2 adjective /ˈvælərəs/

valorous

храбрый
Meaning
showing great courage and bravery
Example
The valorous soldier led his troop into battle without hesitation.
Храбрый солдат повел свою армию в бой без колебаний.
B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts

podcasts

подкаст
Meaning
A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.
Example
Podcasts are great for improving listening.
Подкасты отличные для улучшения слуха.
C1 verb /ˈlʌmbər/

lumber

идти тяжело
Meaning
to move in a slow, heavy, awkward way
Example
The bear lumbered through the forest in search of food.
Медведь шел тяжело через лес в поисках пищи.
B2 noun əˈmend.mənts

amendments

изменения
Meaning
Changes or additions made to improve a text, law, or constitution.
Example
Amendments reflect evolving public needs.
Изменения отражают развивающиеся общественные потребности.
B2 verb /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

preceded

предшествовал
Meaning
came before something in time, order, or position
Example
Dark clouds preceded the heavy rainfall.
Темные облака предшествовали сильному дождю.
B1 noun /weɪst/

Waist

талия
Meaning
the part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips
Example
She tied a belt around her waist.
Она привязала пояс вокруг своей талии.
B2 adjective /ˌærəˈmætɪk/

aromatic

ароматный
Meaning
Having a pleasant and distinctive smell.
Example
The chef used aromatic herbs to flavor the dish.
Шеф-повар использовал ароматные травы для придания вкуса блюду.