C2 verb /əˈdʒʌdʒ/

adjudge

судить

Meaning

to consider or declare officially in a legal or formal manner

Example

He was adjudged guilty by the court.

Он был признан виновным судом.

B2 adjective /əkˈsɛsəbl/

accessible

доступный

Meaning

easy to reach, use, or understand

Example

The museum is easily accessible by public transport.

Музей легко доступен на общественном транспорте.

C2 noun /ˈæpəplɛksi/

apoplexy

Внезапная потеря сознания или контроля из-за инсульта или сильного гнева

Meaning

A sudden loss of consciousness or control due to stroke or extreme anger.

Example

The old man nearly had apoplexy when he heard the shocking news.

Старик чуть не потерял сознание, когда услышал шокирующую новость.

C2 noun /ˈæntɪfɒn/

antiphon

антифона

Meaning

a short chant or verse sung responsively in Christian worship, typically sung before or after a psalm or canticle

Example

The choir sang the antiphon before beginning the main hymn.

Хор спел антифону перед тем, как начать основное песнопение.

C2 noun /əˈsɜːrbəti/

acerbity

резкость

Meaning

bitterness or sharpness of tone, manner, or taste

Example

The acerbity of his remarks left everyone silent.

Острота его замечаний оставила всех в тишине.

C1 adjective /ˈæv.ɪd/

avid

увлечённый

Meaning

having an eager desire or enthusiasm for something

Example

She is an avid reader of mystery novels.

Она увлечённая читательница детективных романов.

B2 verb /ˈæktɪveɪt/

activate

активировать

Meaning

to make something start or function

Example

She pressed the button to activate the machine.

Она нажала на кнопку, чтобы активировать машину.

A2 adjective /ˈɔːfəl/

awful

ужасный

Meaning

very bad or unpleasant

Example

The weather was awful during our trip.

Погода была ужасной во время нашего путешествия.

B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

консультант

Meaning

a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role

Example

He works as a financial adviser at a bank.

Он работает финансовым консультантом в банке.

A2 noun əˈpɔɪnt.mənts

appointments

назначения

Meaning

An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of assigning a job or role to someone.

Example

Government appointments follow meritocracy.

Государственные назначения следуют за меритократией.

C2 noun /əˈsɛt.ɪˌsɪz.əm/

asceticism

аскетизм, самодисциплина

Meaning

The practice of severe self-discipline and abstaining from indulgence, typically for religious or spiritual reasons.

Example

Asceticism has been a part of many religious traditions throughout history.

Аскетизм был частью многих религиозных традиций на протяжении всей истории.

C2 verb /əˈreɪn/

arraign

предъявить обвинение

Meaning

to formally accuse someone in a court of law and ask them to respond to the charges

Example

The suspect was arraigned before the judge this morning.

Подозреваемого привлекли к ответственности перед судьей этим утром.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪ.bəlˈbɒd.id/

able-bodied

физически способный

Meaning

physically strong and healthy, not disabled

Example

The company is looking for able-bodied workers for the construction site.

Компания ищет физически способных рабочих для строительного участка.

C2 noun /ˌæriˈviːst/

arriviste

новые богатые

Meaning

A person who has recently gained wealth or status but is considered arrogant or socially unsophisticated.

Example

The business world is full of ambitious arrivistes.

Деловой мир полон амбициозных новых богатых.

C2 adjective /əˈpɜːrtənənt/

appurtenant

принадлежащий

Meaning

Belonging to or associated with something, often used in legal/property contexts.

Example

The right of way is appurtenant to the landowner’s property.

Право проезда принадлежит земле владельца.

C2 noun /əˈstɪɡmətɪzəm/

astigmatism

астигматизм

Meaning

An eye defect causing blurred vision due to irregular curvature of the cornea or lens.

Example

She wears glasses to correct her astigmatism.

Она носит очки, чтобы исправить свой астигматизм.

C1 verb /əˈpɔːl/

appall

ошеломить

Meaning

To shock or horrify someone with something unpleasant or bad.

Example

The cruelty of the crime appalled the entire community.

Жестокость преступления ошеломила все сообщество.

C1 adjective /əˈkɪn/

akin

похожие

Meaning

Of similar character or related by blood.

Example

His reaction was akin to shock.

Его реакция была похожа на шок.

C1 adjective ˈɑː.dʒu.əs

arduous

трудный

Meaning

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

Example

The trek through the mountains was an arduous journey.

Путешествие через горы было трудным путешествием.

C1 noun /ˈæspɪrənt/

aspirant

аспирант

Meaning

a person who seeks or hopes to achieve a position of honor or advancement

Example

She is an aspirant for the university's top scholarship.

Она является претендентом на стипендию университета.

A2 adjective, adverb, interjection /ɔːlˈraɪt/

alright

хорошо

Meaning

satisfactory or acceptable; safe or unharmed; used to express agreement or acknowledgment

Example

Everything is going to be alright.

Все будет хорошо.

B2 noun /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

adjustment

Meaning

a small change made to improve something or make it work better

Example

The doctor made an adjustment to the patient’s medication.

B2 verb /ˈɔːdɪt/

audit

аудитировать

Meaning

to examine and verify financial records or accounts officially

Example

The accountant will audit the company's books next month.

Бухгалтер проведет аудит книг компании в следующем месяце.

C1 verb /eɪl/

ail

болеть

Meaning

to be ill or suffer from a physical or mental problem; to trouble or afflict

Example

She has been ailing since last winter.

Она болеет с прошлой зимы.

C2 noun /ˌɔːskʌlˈteɪʃən/

auscultation

аускультация

Meaning

The act of listening to internal sounds of the body, typically using a stethoscope.

Example

The doctor performed auscultation to check the patient’s lungs.

Доктор провел аускультацию, чтобы проверить легкие пациента.

C1 noun /əˈkʌmpənɪmənt/

accompaniment

сопровождение

Meaning

Something that goes together with or complements another thing, often music or food.

Example

The dish was served with a spicy sauce as an accompaniment.

Блюдо подавалось с острым соусом в качестве гарнира.

C1 noun /ˈæmnəsti/

amnesty

амнистия

Meaning

An official pardon granted to people who have been convicted of political offenses.

Example

The government announced an amnesty for all political prisoners.

Правительство объявило амнистию для всех политических заключенных.

B2 adjective /əˈsɜːr.tɪv/

Assertive

уверенный; настойчивый

Meaning

confident and forceful; having a strong personality

Example

She is very assertive when speaking in meetings.

Она очень уверенная, когда говорит на собраниях.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

всегда; навсегда; в любое время

Meaning

at all times; on all occasions; forever

Example

She always arrives early to work.

Она всегда приходит рано на работу.

C2 adverb /əˈsɪdʒuəsli/

assiduously

усердно

Meaning

with great care and persistence

Example

He worked assiduously to complete the project before the deadline.

Он работал усердно, чтобы закончить проект до срока.

C1 noun /əˌtɜːni ˈdʒɛnərəl/

attorney-general

генеральный прокурор

Meaning

The chief legal officer of a state or country.

Example

The attorney-general announced new reforms to strengthen justice.

Генеральный прокурор объявил о новых реформах для укрепления правосудия.

C1 noun /əˈsem.bli ˈseʃ.ən/

assembly session

сессия собрания

Meaning

A formal meeting where representatives gather to discuss and make decisions on important matters.

Example

The assembly session discussed global challenges.

Сессия собрания обсудила глобальные вызовы.

C1 adjective /ˈækʃənəbl̩/

actionable

действенный

Meaning

Able to be acted on or giving sufficient reason for legal action.

Example

The lawyer confirmed that the evidence was actionable in court.

Адвокат подтвердил, что доказательства были действенными в суде.

C2 noun /ˌæpəˈzɪʃən/

apposition

аппозиция (параллельная грамматика)

Meaning

a grammatical construction in which two elements are placed side by side, with one explaining the other

Example

In the phrase 'my friend John,' the word 'John' is in apposition to 'my friend.'

В фразе 'мой друг Иван' слово 'Иван' находится в аппозиции с 'моим другом'.

B2 noun /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Agony

крайняя физическая или умственная боль; интенсивная боль

Meaning

extreme physical or mental suffering; intense pain

Example

He was in agony after the accident.

Он был в агонии после аварии.

C1 adjective ɔːɡˈmen.tɪd

augmented

увеличенный, улучшенный, расширенный

Meaning

having been made greater in size or value.

Example

The new software provided augmented reality features.

Новое программное обеспечение предложило функции дополненной реальности.

C1 noun /əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃən/

assassination

убийство

Meaning

The act of killing someone important, often for political or ideological reasons.

Example

The assassination of the president shocked the nation.

Убийство президента потрясло нацию.

C2 adjective /ˈæk.rɪd/

Acrid

резкий и неприятный

Meaning

having a strong, unpleasant, and sharp smell or taste

Example

The acrid smoke from the fire made everyone cough.

Резкий дым от огня заставил всех кашлять.

C1 adjective /ɔːˌθɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/

authoritarian

авторитарный

Meaning

Demanding absolute obedience to authority; excessively controlling or strict in governance.

Example

Authoritarian parenting often limits a child's independence.

Авторитарное воспитание часто ограничивает независимость ребенка.

C1 noun /əˈtaɪər/

attire

одежда

Meaning

Clothing, especially formal or elegant wear.

Example

She wore traditional attire at the wedding ceremony.

Она носила традиционную одежду на свадебной церемонии.

C2 noun /ˈæstər/

Aster

астра

Meaning

a flowering plant with daisy-like flowers that typically bloom in fall

Example

The purple asters bloomed beautifully in the autumn garden.

Фиолетовые астры красиво зацвели в осеннем саду.

C2 noun /ˌæŋɡləˈfoʊbiə/

anglophobia

англофобия

Meaning

Dislike or fear of England, English people, or English culture.

Example

The politician was accused of promoting Anglophobia in his speeches.

Политика обвиняли в пропаганде англофобии в его речах.

C1 noun /əˈdʒeɪsənsi/

adjacency

соседство

Meaning

The state of being next to or adjoining something else.

Example

The adjacency of the two buildings made it easy to connect them.

Соседство двух зданий облегчило их соединение.

C2 noun/adjective /ælˈbaɪ.noʊ/

albino

альбино (человек/животное без пигментации)

Meaning

A person, animal, or plant lacking normal pigmentation, resulting in pale skin, hair, and eyes.

Example

The albino rabbit had white fur and pink eyes.

Альбино кролик имел белую шерсть и розовые глаза.

C1 adjective /ˈædʒ.aɪl/

agile

быстрый и гибкий

Meaning

able to move quickly and easily; quick and adaptable in thinking or action

Example

The startup team was agile in responding to market changes.

Стартап-команда была гибкой в ответе на изменения на рынке.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk/

asymmetric

асимметричный

Meaning

Not having equal or corresponding parts; lacking symmetry.

Example

The design of the building is asymmetric and unusual.

Дизайн здания асимметричен и необычен.

C2 noun /ˌɔːltərˈkeɪʃən/

altercation

ссора, спор

Meaning

a noisy argument or quarrel

Example

There was a brief altercation between the two drivers.

Произошёл короткий конфликт между двумя водителями.

B1 adjective /əˈfɔːdəbl/

affordable

доступный

Meaning

inexpensive and within one's financial means

Example

This restaurant offers affordable meals for families.

Этот ресторан предлагает доступные блюда для семей.

C1 noun /əˈkɔːrdiən/

accordion

аккордеон (музыкальный инструмент)

Meaning

a musical instrument played by squeezing and expanding with keys and buttons

Example

The musician played a cheerful tune on the accordion.

Музыкант сыграл веселую мелодию на аккордеоне.

B2 adverb /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

anxiously

тревожно

Meaning

in a worried, nervous, or uneasy manner; with anxious anticipation

Example

She waited anxiously for the exam results.

Она тревожно ждала результатов экзамена.

C1 noun /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

antagonism

антагонизм

Meaning

active hostility or opposition

Example

There was clear antagonism between the two political parties.

Между двумя политическими партиями было явное antagonizm.

B1 verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

appreciate

Ценить

Meaning

to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for

Example

I really appreciate your help with this project.

Я действительно ценю твою помощь в этом проекте.

B1 adjective /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Ancient

древний

Meaning

belonging to the very distant past; very old; historical

Example

We visited the ancient ruins of the Roman empire.

Мы посетили древние руины Римской империи.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛniˌbɒdi/

anybody

любой

Meaning

any person; anyone

Example

Anybody can join the club.

Любой может присоединиться к клубу.

B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

СПИД

Meaning

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV

Example

AIDS is a major global health concern.

СПИД — это серьезная мировая угроза здоровью.

C2 adjective /ˌæntɪˈθɛtɪkəl/

antithetical

антипетический

Meaning

Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible.

Example

His views were antithetical to the values of the organization.

Его взгляды были антипетическими по отношению к ценностям организации.

C2 noun /əˈfleɪtəs/

afflatus

божественное вдохновение

Meaning

a sudden divine inspiration or creative impulse

Example

The poet wrote the verses under a sudden afflatus of inspiration.

Поэт написал стихи под внезапным божественным вдохновением.

C1 adjective /əˌpɒk.əˈlɪp.tɪk/

apocalyptic

апокалиптический

Meaning

Describing the end of the world, or something catastrophic and disastrous.

Example

The movie depicts an apocalyptic future after a nuclear war.

Фильм изображает апокалиптическое будущее после ядерной войны.

B2 noun /æʃ/

ash

пепел

Meaning

the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance

Example

After the fire, only ash remained of the house.

После пожара остался только пепел от дома.

C1 verb /əˈpiːz/

appease

успокаивать / удовлетворять

Meaning

to calm or pacify someone by meeting their demands

Example

The manager tried to appease the angry customer.

Менеджер пытался успокоить сердитого клиента.

C2 adjective /ˌæktʃuˈɛəriəl/

actuarial

актуарийный

Meaning

Relating to actuaries or their work of analyzing financial risk and uncertainty, especially in insurance and pensions.

Example

The company relied on actuarial reports to set insurance premiums.

Компания полагалась на актуарные отчеты для установления страховых взносов.

C2 noun /əˌbɑː.məˈneɪ.ʃən/

abomination

абоминация

Meaning

a thing that causes disgust or hatred

Example

Slavery was considered an abomination.

Рабство считалось абоминацией.

C1 noun /əˈsɛndənsi/

ascendancy

асценденция, господство

Meaning

A position of power, influence, or control over others.

Example

The company gained ascendancy in the market through innovation.

Компания достигла асценденции на рынке через инновации.

B1 adverb /əˈperəntli/

Apparently

очевидно;

Meaning

seemingly; as far as one knows or can see; clearly; evidently

Example

Apparently, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

Очевидно, встреча была перенесена на следующую неделю.

C2 adjective /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/

adventitious

случайный

Meaning

Happening by chance or accident, not planned.

Example

His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances.

Его успех был частично обусловлен случайными обстоятельствами.

B2 noun /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

accessibility

доступность

Meaning

Accessibility or availability, easy availability of any place or service.

Example

Improved accessibility helps people with disabilities.

Улучшенная доступность помогает людям с инвалидностью.

C2 noun /ˌæk.rəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

acrophobia

страх высоты

Meaning

An extreme or irrational fear of heights.

Example

Her acrophobia prevented her from climbing the tall building.

Её акрофобия помешала ей подняться на высокое здание.

C2 adjective /ænˈdrɒdʒɪnəs/

androgynous

андрогинный

Meaning

Having both male and female characteristics; not clearly masculine or feminine.

Example

The fashion show featured models with an androgynous look.

Модное шоу представило моделей с андрогинным внешним видом.

C2 noun /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/

angioplasty

медицинская процедура для открытия заблокированных или суженных кровеносных сосудов, которые поставляют кровь к сердцу

Meaning

A medical procedure to open blocked or narrowed blood vessels that supply blood to the heart.

Example

Angioplasty is now safer with robotic assistance.

Ангиопластика теперь безопаснее с роботизированной помощью.

C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

автономно

Meaning

In an independent or self-governing manner.

Example

The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.

Робот может работать автономно без вмешательства человека.

C2 adjective /ˈæʒər/

azure

азурный

Meaning

A bright blue color like that of a clear sky.

Example

The clear sky was painted in a deep shade of azure.

Чистое небо было окрашено в глубокий оттенок азурного.

C1 verb /əˈtjuːn/

attune

настраивать

Meaning

to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize

Example

She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team.

Она быстро настроилась на потребности своей новой команды.

A2 verb /əˈtækt/

attacked

атаковал

Meaning

physically or verbally assaulted someone or something; launched an aggressive action against a target

Example

The soldiers attacked the enemy at dawn.

Солдаты атаковали врага на рассвете.

C1 verb /əˈseɪl/

assail

атаковать

Meaning

to attack violently, either physically or with words

Example

The politician was assailed with difficult questions.

Политика атаковали трудными вопросами.

B2 adjective /əˈbʌndənt/

abundant

обильный

Meaning

existing or available in large quantities; plentiful

Example

The garden was abundant with colorful flowers.

Сад был полон ярких цветов.

B1 adverb /ˈɑːf.tə.wərdz/

Afterwards

позже; затем; после

Meaning

at a later time; after an event or time that has already been mentioned

Example

We had dinner and afterwards we watched a movie.

Мы поужинали, а потом посмотрели фильм.

B2 adjective /ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse

неблагоприятный; отрицательный; враждебный

Meaning

harmful; unfavorable; opposing; negative

Example

The adverse weather conditions forced them to cancel the event.

Необычные погодные условия заставили их отменить мероприятие.

B2 noun /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

archaeology

археология

Meaning

the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, monuments, and other physical remains

Example

She studied archaeology to learn about ancient civilizations.

Она изучала археологию, чтобы узнать о древних цивилизациях.

B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt

attribute

атрибут

Meaning

A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.

Example

An important attribute of wood is its flexibility.

Важно атрибут дерева - его гибкость.

C2 noun /ˈæsənəns/

assonance

ассонанс

Meaning

the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words in poetry or prose

Example

The poet used assonance to create a musical effect in his verse.

Поэт использовал ассонанс, чтобы создать музыкальный эффект в своем стихе.

C1 noun /ˈɑːrmfʊl/

armful

плечо

Meaning

As much as can be carried in one or both arms.

Example

She carried an armful of books into the library.

Она несла плечо книг в библиотеку.

A2 noun /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

anniversary

годовщина

Meaning

the yearly recurrence of a date marking a past event

Example

They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a dinner.

Они отпраздновали свою годовщину свадьбы ужином.

C2 adjective /æbˈstruːs/

abstruse

непонятный

Meaning

Difficult to understand; obscure.

Example

The abstruse nature of the philosophical debate left many confused.

Сложная природа философского дебата оставила многих в замешательстве.

B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənts

antioxidants

антиоксиданты

Meaning

A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage.

Example

Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants.

Фрукты и овощи богаты антиоксидантами.

B2 noun /ˈærəɡəns/

Arrogance

аррогантность

Meaning

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

Example

His arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues.

Его аррогантность сделала его непопулярным среди коллег.

C2 adjective /ˌænθrəpəˈmɔːrfəs/

anthropomorphous

антропоморфный

Meaning

having the form or attributes of a human

Example

The statue had an anthropomorphous shape resembling a human.

Статуя имела антропоморфную форму, напоминающую человека.

C1 adjective /ænˈtɪriər/

average

среднее

Meaning

A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data; constituting the result obtained by adding together several amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts.

Example

The average score reflects overall performance.

Средний балл отражает общую производительность.

B2 adjective /əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Atomic

атомный

Meaning

relating to atoms or atomic energy; extremely small

Example

The atomic structure of hydrogen is the simplest.

Атомная структура водорода самая простая.

C1 noun /ˈænəɡræm/

anagram

слово или фраза, образованная перестановкой букв другого слова или фразы.

Meaning

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

Example

The word 'listen' is an anagram of 'silent'.

'listen' — это анаграмма слова 'silent'.

A1 determiner, pronoun, adverb /ɔːl/

all

все

Meaning

the whole quantity or extent of something; every one of something

Example

She spent all her money on books.

Она потратила все свои деньги на книги.

C2 verb /ˌæpərˈteɪn/

appertain

относиться

Meaning

to relate to or be connected with something

Example

The rules only appertain to members of the club.

Правила касаются только членов клуба.

C2 noun /ɔːl/

awl

шило

Meaning

a small pointed tool used for making holes, especially in leather

Example

The cobbler used an awl to punch holes in the leather.

Сапожник использовал шило, чтобы пробить отверстия в коже.

B1 noun /ədˈvæns/

Advance

прогресс; развитие; предоплата

Meaning

progress or development; movement forward; money paid before it is due

Example

Technology has made great advances in recent years.

Технологии сделали большие успехи в последние годы.

B2 noun /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/

anthropology

антропология

Meaning

the scientific study of humans, their societies, cultures, and development

Example

She decided to major in anthropology at university.

Она решила специализироваться на антропологии в университете.

A2 adverb /əˈkrɒs/

Across

через

Meaning

from one side to the other side of something; in every part of a place

Example

The bridge stretches across the river.

Мост простирается через реку.

C2 adjective /əˈsɜːrbɪk/

acerbic

едкий

Meaning

sharp, harsh, or bitter in tone or taste

Example

His acerbic comments offended many people in the meeting.

Его едкие комментарии оскорбили многих людей на собрании.

C2 verb /əˈpraɪz/

apprise

проинформировать

Meaning

to inform or notify someone

Example

The manager will apprise the staff of the new policies.

Менеджер проинформирует персонал о новых политиках.

B2 noun ˈænsɛstərz

Ancestors

предок

Meaning

A person from whom one is descended; a forefather.

Example

The family tree shows the names of all ancestors.

Семейное древо показывает имена всех предков.

B2 noun /ˈæftərˌlaɪf/

afterlife

Meaning

Life or existence that some believe continues after physical death.

Example

Many cultures have different beliefs about the afterlife.

B1 noun /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/

Accommodation

жилище

Meaning

a room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay

Example

The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for tourists.

Отель предоставляет комфортное жилье для туристов.

C2 noun /əˈnækrəˌnɪzəm/

anachronism

Meaning

something that is out of its proper time period, especially something old-fashioned in a modern context

Example

Using a typewriter today feels like an anachronism.

C1 adverb /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bli/

Amiably

дружелюбно, приветливо

Meaning

in a friendly and pleasant manner

Example

They discussed the issue amiably without any arguments.

Они обсуждали этот вопрос дружелюбно, без каких-либо споров.

C2 verb /əˈvaʊtʃ/

avouch

подтверждать

Meaning

to affirm or assert something as true

Example

He avouched his innocence before the judge.

Он подтвердил свою невиновность перед судьей.

C1 noun /ˌædʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

agitation

агитация

Meaning

a state of nervousness, excitement, or unrest; or action of stirring up public concern

Example

There was visible agitation among the crowd.

В толпе было заметное возбуждение.

B1 noun /ˌæv.əˈkɑː.doʊ/

Avocado

авокадо

Meaning

a green pear-shaped fruit with creamy flesh and high fat content, often used in healthy diets

Example

Avocado is rich in healthy fats and is popular in salads and toast.

Авокадо богато полезными жирами и популярен в салатах и на тостах.

C2 noun /ˈæl.mɪ.rə/

Almirah

шкаф

Meaning

a large cupboard or wardrobe used for storing clothes and other items

Example

I keep all my clothes in the wooden almirah.

Я храню всю свою одежду в деревянном шкафу.

B2 verb/adjective /ɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/

articulate

артикулировать

Meaning

to express thoughts or ideas clearly; having the ability to speak fluently and clearly

Example

She was able to articulate her ideas during the meeting.

Она смогла артикулировать свои идеи на встрече.

C2 noun /əˈdɛpt.nəs/

adeptness

умение и ловкость

Meaning

Skill and dexterity in a task.

Example

His adeptness in negotiations helped close the deal successfully.

Его умение в переговорах помогло успешно завершить сделку.

B2 noun ˈæsɪd reɪn

acid rain

кислотный дождь

Meaning

Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution, especially from industrial emissions.

Example

Acid rain damages crops and buildings.

Кислотный дождь повреждает сельскохозяйственные культуры и здания.

C2 noun ˌæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən

aberration

аберрация, отклонение, аномалия

Meaning

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.

Example

The scientist dismissed the data as an aberration.

Учёный отклонил данные как аберрацию.

C1 noun /ˈæftərˌθɔːt/

afterthought

Meaning

Something added or considered later than originally planned.

Example

The gift seemed like an afterthought rather than a genuine gesture.

C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

вспомогательный

Meaning

providing necessary support to the main system or organization

Example

The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.

Компания предоставляет вспомогательные услуги для здравоохранения.

C1 noun /ˈævətɑːr/

avatar

аватар

Meaning

an icon or figure representing a person in digital contexts; in Hinduism, a divine incarnation

Example

She changed her social media avatar to a new cartoon image.

Она изменила свой аватар в социальных сетях на новое изображение мультфильма.

A1 noun /ˈɛərpleɪn/

airplane

самолет

Meaning

a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and engines

Example

The airplane took off smoothly from the runway.

Самолет взлетел плавно с взлетной полосы.

C1 noun /əˌsaɪˈniː/

assignee

назначенное лицо

Meaning

a person to whom a right or property is legally transferred

Example

The assignee of the contract is responsible for all future obligations.

Назначенный по контракту несет ответственность за все будущие обязательства.

C2 adjective /əˈkɪliən/

achillean

ахиллесовский

Meaning

like or characteristic of Achilles; strong but vulnerable

Example

His achillean pride made him blind to danger.

Его ахиллесовская гордость сделала его слепым к опасности.

C2 verb /ˈɔːltərˌkeɪt/

altercate

спорить

Meaning

to argue or dispute angrily or noisily

Example

The neighbors began to altercate over the boundary wall.

Соседи начали спорить из-за границы стены.

C2 adjective ˌeə.rəʊˈstæt.ɪk

aerostatic

аэростатический

Meaning

Relating to or involving gases (especially air) in equilibrium and the equilibrium of balloons or aircraft under the influence of such gases.

Example

Aerostatic designs ensure stability at high altitudes.

Аэростатические проекты обеспечивают стабильность на больших высотах.

C2 verb /əˈɡrɛs/

aggress

агрессировать

Meaning

to initiate an attack or show hostile behavior

Example

The army chose not to aggress without provocation.

Армия решила не агрессировать без провокации.

C1 verb əˈkruː

accrue

накапливать

Meaning

To accumulate or receive (payments or benefits) over time.

Example

Interest accrues on the savings account every month.

Проценты накапливаются на сберегательном счете каждый месяц.