abstraction
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C1 noun /æbˈstrækʃən/

abstraction

абстракция
Meaning
the process of forming general ideas by removing specific details; an abstract concept or idea
Example
Abstraction allows complex ideas to be represented in a simplified form.
Абстракция позволяет представлять сложные идеи в упрощённой форме.
C2 noun ˌæm.ɔː.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

amortization

амортизация
Meaning
The process of paying off debt with regular payments over time.
Example
The amortization schedule showed a 10-year repayment plan.
График амортизации показал план погашения на 10 лет.
C2 noun /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

approbation

одобрение / похвала
Meaning
approval or praise
Example
The plan won the approbation of the board members.
План получил одобрение членов совета.
C1 noun /ˌæf.ɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

affirmation

утверждение
Meaning
The action or process of affirming something or being affirmed; emotional support or encouragement.
Example
Daily affirmation of self-worth boosts confidence.
Ежедневное утверждение собственного достоинства повышает уверенность.
C2 adjective /ˌæntɪˈmʌndeɪn/

antemundane

до сотворения мира
Meaning
Existing or occurring before the creation of the world.
Example
Some myths speak of an antemundane chaos before order was established.
Некоторые мифы говорят о хаосе антемундане до того, как был установлен порядок.
C2 noun /əˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/

annuity

аннуитет
Meaning
a fixed sum of money paid to someone each year, typically for the rest of their life
Example
She receives an annuity from her late husband's insurance policy.
Она получает аннуитет от страхового полиса своего покойного мужа.
C1 noun /ˈædɪdʒ/

adage

поговорка
Meaning
a short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice
Example
The old adage says that honesty is the best policy.
Старая поговорка говорит, что честность — лучшая политика.
B2 noun ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən

adaptation

адаптация
Meaning
The action or process of adapting or being adapted.
Example
Adaptation to climate change is critical for resilience.
Адаптация к изменению климата критична для устойчивости.
C1 noun /ˌɑːr.kəˈpɛl.əˌɡoʊ/

archipelago

архипелаг
Meaning
A group of islands clustered together in a body of water.
Example
Indonesia is an archipelago with thousands of islands.
Индонезия - это архипелаг с тысячами островов.
B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

просыпаться
Meaning
to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert
Example
I awake every morning at six o'clock.
Я просыпаюсь каждое утро в шесть часов.
C1 noun əˈrɪd.ɪ.ti

aridity

засуха
Meaning
The state of being extremely dry, especially having insufficient rainfall to support vegetation.
Example
The aridity of the land is increasing due to climate change.
Засуха на земле усиливается из-за изменения климата.
C1 adjective /əˈwɒʃ/

awash

затопленный
Meaning
covered or flooded with water or something in large quantities
Example
The market was awash with cheap imported goods.
Рынок был затоплен дешевыми импортными товарами.
B1 noun əˈnæl.ə.sɪs

analysis

анализ
Meaning
Detailed examination and evaluation of data or information to understand its components and relationships.
Example
Data analysis is crucial for machine learning models.
Анализ данных критически важен для моделей машинного обучения.
C1 noun /əˈlʌmnəs/

alumnus

выпускник
Meaning
a former student or graduate of a school, college, or university
Example
He is an alumnus of Harvard University.
Он является выпускником Гарвардского университета.
C2 adjective /ˈæmbjələˌtɔːri/

ambulatory

амбулаторный
Meaning
Relating to or able to walk; relating to outpatient medical care.
Example
The patient is ambulatory and does not require bed rest.
Пациент амбулаторен и не нуждается в постельном режиме.
C2 verb /əˈdjuːs/

adduce

предоставить доказательства или аргументы
Meaning
To provide evidence or reasons to support an argument or idea.
Example
The lawyer adduced several examples to support his case.
Адвокат привел несколько примеров, чтобы поддержать его дело.
B1 noun /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/

application

заявка / приложение / программное обеспечение
Meaning
a formal request for something; the act of putting something into operation; or a software program
Example
She submitted her application for the scholarship.
Она подала заявку на стипендию.
B1 noun ˈɔːdioʊ ˈlɛsənz

audio lessons

аудиоуроки
Meaning
Educational content delivered through sound recordings, typically used for language learning and skill development.
Example
Audio lessons are useful for listening skills.
Аудиоуроки полезны для развития навыков аудирования.
C1 noun /əˈsem.bli ˈseʃ.ən/

assembly session

сессия собрания
Meaning
A formal meeting where representatives gather to discuss and make decisions on important matters.
Example
The assembly session discussed global challenges.
Сессия собрания обсудила глобальные вызовы.
C2 adjective /ˌækrəˈmætɪk/

achromatic

ахроматичный
Meaning
without color; free from color
Example
The designer chose an achromatic palette of black, white, and gray.
Дизайнер выбрал ахроматическую палитру из черного, белого и серого.
B2 noun /əˈvɔɪdəns/

avoidance

избегание
Meaning
the act of staying away from something; deliberate prevention of contact or confrontation
Example
Avoidance of difficult conversations can create bigger problems later.
Избегание трудных разговоров может позже создать большие проблемы.
C1 adjective /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

archaic

архаичный
Meaning
very old or old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier time
Example
Some laws are considered archaic and no longer relevant.
Некоторые законы считаются архаичными и больше не актуальны.
B2 adverb /əˈkɔːr.dɪŋ.li/

Accordingly

соответственно; таким образом; в соответствии с обстоятельствами
Meaning
in a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances; therefore; consequently
Example
The weather was bad, so the event was cancelled accordingly.
Погода была плохой, поэтому мероприятие было отменено соответственно.
C1 noun ˌæɡ.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl

agrochemical

агрохимикат
Meaning
A chemical product used in agriculture, especially a pesticide or fertilizer.
Example
Excessive use of agrochemicals can degrade soil quality.
Чрезмерное использование агрохимикатов может ухудшить качество почвы.
C2 noun /ˈænɪməs/

animus

враждебность / цель
Meaning
A strong feeling of hostility; motivation or purpose behind an action.
Example
His speech was driven by animus against the policy.
Его речь была движима враждебностью против политики.
B2 adjective + noun ˈædvɜːrs ɪˈfekts

adverse effects

неблагоприятные эффекты
Meaning
Negative or harmful impacts that result from an action or condition.
Example
Plastic usage has adverse effects on the environment.
Использование пластика оказывает неблагоприятные эффекты на окружающую среду.
B2 noun /ˈɑːr.mər/

Armour

бронирование
Meaning
protective covering worn by soldiers; metal plating for military vehicles
Example
The knight wore heavy armour to protect himself in battle.
Рыцарь носил тяжелую броню, чтобы защитить себя в бою.
B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

распределение
Meaning
The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.
Example
Budget allocation for education must be increased.
Распределение бюджета на образование должно быть увеличено.
C1 noun /ænˈθɒlədʒi/

anthology

антология
Meaning
A collection of literary works, such as poems, short stories, or essays, compiled into one volume.
Example
She contributed a poem to the new poetry anthology.
Она внесла стихотворение в новую поэтическую антологию.
B2 verb əˈkwaɪər

acquire

приобретать
Meaning
To gain or obtain something, especially knowledge or skills, through effort or experience.
Example
Volunteers acquire new skills through their experiences.
Добровольцы приобретают новые навыки через их опыт.
B2 noun əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən

appreciation

рост стоимости
Meaning
An increase in the value of an asset over time.
Example
Real estate properties often experience appreciation over time.
Недвижимость часто испытывает рост стоимости со временем.
A2 noun /ænt/

Ant

муравей
Meaning
a small insect that lives in organized colonies and is known for hard work
Example
The ant carried a crumb that was twice its size.
Муравей пронес крошку, которая была в два раза больше его размера.
B2 noun /əˈsɜːʃən/

assertion

утверждение
Meaning
a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief
Example
Her assertion that she was right was met with silence.
Ее утверждение, что она была права, было встречено молчанием.
C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənəns/

appurtenance

дополнение / аксессуар
Meaning
an accessory or supplementary part of something
Example
The garage is an appurtenance of the main house.
Гараж - это дополнение главного дома.
B2 noun /æs/

Ass

осел
Meaning
a donkey; a small domesticated animal of the horse family
Example
The farmer used an ass to carry heavy loads.
Фермер использовал осла для перевозки тяжелых грузов.
C1 noun /ˈæpəθi/

apathy

апатия
Meaning
a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
Example
The students showed apathy towards the new rules.
Студенты показали апатию к новым правилам.
B1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/

architect

архитектор
Meaning
a person who designs buildings and oversees their construction
Example
The architect designed a modern office building.
Архитектор спроектировал современное офисное здание.
B2 adverb /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkli/

alphabetically

в алфавитном порядке
Meaning
in the order of the letters of the alphabet
Example
The names are listed alphabetically in the register.
Имена перечислены в алфавитном порядке в реестре.
B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənts

advancements

достижения
Meaning
The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement.
Example
Scientific advancements enhance global innovation.
Научные достижения способствуют глобальным инновациям.
B2 noun /ˈæbi/

abbey

аббатство
Meaning
A large church building or monastery where monks or nuns live, work, and worship.
Example
The old abbey on the hill attracts many tourists each year.
Старая аббатство на холме привлекает множество туристов каждый год.
B1 verb /əˈfɛkt/

affect

влиять
Meaning
to influence or make a difference to something
Example
The weather can greatly affect our mood.
Погода может сильно повлиять на наше настроение.
B2 adjective /æʃ ˈkʌl.ər/

Ash-colour

пепельный цвет
Meaning
a grayish color resembling ash
Example
The old building had ash-colour walls that needed painting.
Старое здание имело пепельные стены, которые нужно было покрасить.
B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

повестка дня
Meaning
a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action
Example
The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.
Повестка дня собрания включает обсуждение бюджета.
B1 noun/adjective /ˌæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən/

african-american

афроамериканец
Meaning
A person of African descent living in or originating from the United States; relating to such people.
Example
She is proud of her African-American heritage.
Она гордится своим афроамериканским наследием.
C1 noun /əˌfɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

affiliation

аффилиация
Meaning
The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated; a connection or association.
Example
His affiliation with the company lasted for a decade.
Его аффилиация с компанией длилась десять лет.
B2 noun /əˈnælədʒi/

analogy

аналогия
Meaning
A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
Example
The teacher used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of an essay.
Учитель использовал аналогию с деревом, чтобы объяснить структуру эссе.
B2 verb /əˈsend/

ascend

восходить
Meaning
to go up or climb to a higher position; to rise
Example
The climbers will ascend the mountain at dawn.
Люди, которые поднимутся на гору на рассвете.
C2 noun /ˈæntiruːm/

anteroom

прихожая
Meaning
A small room leading to a main one, often used as a waiting area.
Example
The guests waited in the anteroom before being called inside.
Гости ждали в прихожей, прежде чем их пригласили внутрь.
A2 noun /əˈdɪʃ.ən/

Addition

сложение; процесс добавления
Meaning
the process of adding numbers; something that is added
Example
The addition of a new room made the house more spacious.
Добавление новой комнаты сделало дом более просторным.
B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

абсолютно; полностью; без исключений
Meaning
completely; totally; without exception
Example
I absolutely agree with your decision.
Я абсолютно согласен с твоим решением.
B2 noun əˈkɔːrd

accord

соглашение
Meaning
An official agreement or treaty.
Example
The accord emphasized gradual progress.
Соглашение подчеркнуло постепенный прогресс.
C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение
Meaning
the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping
Example
The police are investigating the abduction of the child.
Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.
B2 noun /əˈdɪkʃən/

addiction

зависимость
Meaning
A strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something, such as drugs, alcohol, or habits.
Example
His addiction to video games affected his studies.
Его зависимость от видеоигр повлияла на его учебу.
B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

адвокат
Meaning
a person who practices law; a lawyer
Example
She hired an attorney to represent her in court.
Она наняла адвоката, чтобы он представлял её в суде.
A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

всегда; навсегда; в любое время
Meaning
at all times; on all occasions; forever
Example
She always arrives early to work.
Она всегда приходит рано на работу.
B2 adjective /ˌærəˈmætɪk/

aromatic

ароматный
Meaning
Having a pleasant and distinctive smell.
Example
The chef used aromatic herbs to flavor the dish.
Шеф-повар использовал ароматные травы для придания вкуса блюду.
B2 adjective /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

Advantageous

выгодный; благоприятный; прибыльный
Meaning
beneficial; favorable; profitable
Example
This position offers advantageous opportunities for career growth.
Эта позиция предлагает выгодные возможности для карьерного роста.
C1 noun /əˈsɛndənsi/

ascendancy

асценденция, господство
Meaning
A position of power, influence, or control over others.
Example
The company gained ascendancy in the market through innovation.
Компания достигла асценденции на рынке через инновации.
B2 noun /ˈæsɪd/

acid

кислота
Meaning
a chemical substance that reacts with bases and has a sour taste
Example
Lemons contain citric acid.
Лимоны содержат лимонную кислоту.
C2 adjective /ˈæfərənt/

afferent

афферентный
Meaning
carrying impulses toward a central organ or part, especially toward the brain or spinal cord
Example
Afferent nerves carry signals from the body to the brain.
Афферентные нервы переносят сигналы от тела к мозгу.
B1 noun /ˈɔː.θər/

Author

автор
Meaning
a person who writes books, articles, or other written work
Example
The author spent three years writing her bestselling novel.
Автор потратил три года на написание своего бестселлера.
C2 noun /ˌæpəˈzɪʃən/

apposition

аппозиция (параллельная грамматика)
Meaning
a grammatical construction in which two elements are placed side by side, with one explaining the other
Example
In the phrase 'my friend John,' the word 'John' is in apposition to 'my friend.'
В фразе 'мой друг Иван' слово 'Иван' находится в аппозиции с 'моим другом'.
C1 noun /əˈbreɪʒən/

abrasion

царапина или износ кожи или поверхности из-за трения
Meaning
a scrape or wearing away of the skin or surface due to friction
Example
He suffered a minor abrasion on his knee after falling.
Он получил небольшую царапину на колене после падения.
C1 adjective /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/

analogous

аналогичный
Meaning
Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of things being compared.
Example
The human brain is analogous to a supercomputer.
Человеческий мозг аналогичен суперкомпьютеру.
B2 adjective, noun, verb /ˈæb.strækt/

abstract

абстрактный, резюме
Meaning
existing in thought or as an idea but not having physical or concrete existence; a summary of a text
Example
The artist is known for her abstract paintings.
Художник известен своими абстрактными картинами.
C2 verb /əˈbrɪdʒ/

abridge

сокращать
Meaning
to shorten a text without losing its meaning
Example
The editor decided to abridge the long novel for young readers.
Редактор решил сократить длинный роман для молодых читателей.
B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

дополнительный
Meaning
added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists
Example
The teacher gave the students additional homework.
Учитель дал ученикам дополнительную домашнюю работу.
C2 adjective ˌeə.rəʊˈstæt.ɪk

aerostatic

аэростатический
Meaning
Relating to or involving gases (especially air) in equilibrium and the equilibrium of balloons or aircraft under the influence of such gases.
Example
Aerostatic designs ensure stability at high altitudes.
Аэростатические проекты обеспечивают стабильность на больших высотах.
C2 verb /ˌæd ˈlɪb/

ad-lib

импровизировать
Meaning
to speak or perform without preparation; to improvise
Example
The comedian ad-libbed a joke when the microphone failed.
Комик импровизировал шутку, когда микрофон не сработал.
C1 noun /ˈæntənɪm/

antonym

антоним
Meaning
A word opposite in meaning to another.
Example
‘Hot’ is the antonym of ‘cold’.
‘Hot’ — это антоним слова ‘cold’.
C1 noun /əˈtaɪər/

attire

одежда
Meaning
Clothing, especially formal or elegant wear.
Example
She wore traditional attire at the wedding ceremony.
Она носила традиционную одежду на свадебной церемонии.
B2 adjective + noun əˈdæptɪv ˈfiːtʃərz

adaptive features

адаптивные особенности
Meaning
Characteristics that help organisms adjust to their environment
Example
Plants' adaptive features help them grow in winter.
Адаптивные характеристики растений помогают им расти зимой.
C2 noun /əˈdʌltərənt/

adulterant

примесь
Meaning
a substance added to something else, often food or drink, to reduce its quality or strength
Example
The laboratory found an adulterant in the milk samples.
Лаборатория нашла примесь в молочных образцах.
B1 noun /əˈfer/

Affair

дело; событие;
Meaning
an event or situation; a matter that someone deals with
Example
The wedding was a grand affair with hundreds of guests.
Свадьба была грандиозным событием с сотнями гостей.
C1 noun /əˈstuːt.nəs/

astuteness

проницательность
Meaning
The ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.
Example
His astuteness helped in negotiations.
Его проницательность помогла в переговорах.
C2 adjective /əˈsiːtɪk/

acetic

уксусный
Meaning
relating to or containing acetic acid; sour or vinegary in taste or smell
Example
The acetic smell of vinegar filled the kitchen.
Уксусный запах уксуса наполнил кухню.
A2 adjective /əˈtræk.tɪv/

Attractive

привлекательный
Meaning
pleasing or appealing to the senses; having a quality that draws interest
Example
The garden looks very attractive in spring.
Сад выглядит очень привлекательным весной.
C2 verb /əˈdʒʌdʒ/

adjudge

судить
Meaning
to consider or declare officially in a legal or formal manner
Example
He was adjudged guilty by the court.
Он был признан виновным судом.
A2 verb /əkˈsɛpt/

accept

принимать
Meaning
to receive willingly; to believe or come to recognize
Example
She decided to accept the job offer.
Она решила принять предложение о работе.
B1 adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/

actual

реальный
Meaning
real and existing, not just imagined or supposed
Example
The actual cost was higher than expected.
Реальная стоимость была выше, чем ожидалось.
C2 noun /ˈæltruɪst/

altruist

альтруист
Meaning
a person who has an unselfish concern for the welfare of others
Example
He is an altruist who always puts others' needs before his own.
Он альтруист, который всегда ставит потребности других выше своих собственных.
C1 verb /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/

annotate

dobavlyat' primetchaniya ili kommentarii
Meaning
to add notes or comments to a text, diagram, or document for explanation or clarification
Example
The teacher asked the students to annotate the poem with their interpretations.
Uchitel' poprosil studentov anotirovat' stikhotvorenie so svoimi tolkovaniyami.
C2 noun /ˈæl.mɪ.rə/

Almirah

шкаф
Meaning
a large cupboard or wardrobe used for storing clothes and other items
Example
I keep all my clothes in the wooden almirah.
Я храню всю свою одежду в деревянном шкафу.
B2 noun /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/

accounting

бухгалтерия
Meaning
the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions
Example
She works in the accounting department of a large firm.
Она работает в бухгалтерии большой компании.
C1 adverb /iːsˈθetɪkli/

aesthetically

эстетически
Meaning
in a way that is concerned with beauty or visual appeal
Example
The building is aesthetically pleasing despite its simple design.
Здание эстетически приятно, несмотря на простой дизайн.
B2 noun /əˈɡrɛʃən/

aggression

агрессия
Meaning
hostile or violent behavior towards others
Example
His sudden aggression surprised everyone in the meeting.
Его внезапная агрессия удивила всех на встрече.
B2 verb /ˈɔː.tə.meɪt/

automate

автоматизировать
Meaning
To make a process or system operate automatically by means of machines or computers.
Example
Many companies automate their processes to save time.
Многие компании автоматизируют свои процессы, чтобы сэкономить время.
C2 adjective /əˈbɑː.mə.nə.bəl/

abominable

отвратительный
Meaning
causing moral revulsion; extremely unpleasant
Example
The prisoners were kept in abominable conditions.
Заключенных держали в отвратительных условиях.
B2 noun /əˈstrɒnəmər/

astronomer

астроном
Meaning
a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and the universe
Example
The astronomer observed the new comet through his telescope.
Астроном наблюдал новый комету через свой телескоп.
C2 noun əˌdʌl.təˈreɪ.ʃən

adulteration

фальсификация
Meaning
The action of making something poorer in quality by the addition of another substance.
Example
Adulteration of food is a serious health risk.
Фальсификация продуктов питания представляет серьезную угрозу для здоровья.
B1 noun /ˈeə.rə.pleɪn/

Aeroplane

самолет
Meaning
a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces
Example
The aeroplane took off smoothly from the airport runway.
Самолет плавно взлетел с аэродромной полосы.
C2 verb /əˈbɑː.mə.neɪt/

abominate

абоминировать
Meaning
to feel hatred or loathing for something
Example
She abominates cruelty to animals.
Она ненавидит жестокость по отношению к животным.
B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

прикрепить
Meaning
to join or fasten something to another thing
Example
Please attach the document to the email before sending.
Пожалуйста, прикрепите документ к письму перед отправкой.
C2 adjective /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/

anodyne

безвредный, обезболивающий
Meaning
Not likely to cause offense; bland or harmless. Also refers to something that relieves pain.
Example
The speaker’s anodyne remarks avoided controversy.
Беспристрастные замечания оратора избегали контроверсий.
C1 noun /ˈælɪɡəri/

allegory

аллегория
Meaning
a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, often moral or political
Example
The novel is an allegory of the struggle between good and evil.
Роман является аллегорией борьбы между добром и злом.
C1 adjective /æmˈfɪb.i.əs/

Amphibious

амфибия
Meaning
able to live both on land and in water; suitable for both land and water operations
Example
The amphibious vehicle can travel on both land and water.
Амфибийное транспортное средство может передвигаться как по земле, так и по воде.
C1 adjective /ˌæprɪˈhɛnsɪv/

apprehensive

тревожный
Meaning
feeling anxious or fearful that something bad will happen
Example
He was apprehensive about starting a new job in a foreign country.
Он был тревожен по поводу начала новой работы в чужой стране.
B2 noun /ˈæplɪkənt/

applicant

кандидат
Meaning
a person who applies for something, such as a job or a position
Example
The applicant was interviewed for the position.
Кандидат был интервьюирован для этой позиции.
A2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪst/

Artist

художник
Meaning
a person who creates art, especially paintings or drawings; a person skilled in a particular art form
Example
The artist displayed her sculptures at the gallery opening.
Художница выставила свои скульптуры на открытии галереи.
C1 verb /əˈflɪkt/

afflict

причинять боль
Meaning
to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something
Example
Many people are afflicted by seasonal allergies.
Многие люди страдают от сезонных аллергий.
B1 verb /əˈproʊtʃ/

approach

подходить / решать проблему
Meaning
to move closer to someone or something; to deal with a situation or problem
Example
The teacher approached the student to offer help.
Учитель подошел к ученику, чтобы предложить помощь.
C1 noun /ˌædəˈreɪʃən/

adoration

обожание / глубокая любовь
Meaning
deep love and respect; worship
Example
The fans showed their adoration for the singer.
Фанаты показали свое обожание к певцу.
B2 verb /əˈraɪz/

arise

возникать
Meaning
to begin to exist or to happen
Example
Problems may arise if you don't plan ahead.
Проблемы могут возникнуть, если вы не спланируете заранее.
A1 determiner/pronoun /ˈɛni/

any

любой
Meaning
one, some, or all, without specifying which
Example
Do you have any questions?
У тебя есть вопросы?
B1 adverb /ˌɔːl.təˈɡeð.ər/

Altogether

в целом; полностью; совершенно
Meaning
completely; in total; considering everything
Example
The project cost altogether five thousand dollars.
Проект стоил в целом пять тысяч долларов.
C1 noun /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

antecedents

предшествующие события
Meaning
previous events, conditions, or people that influence or serve as a basis for something that follows
Example
The lawyer examined the criminal antecedents of the suspect.
Адвокат изучил криминальные предшествующие события подозреваемого.
C1 noun ˈæ.sɛt ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən

asset allocation

распределение активов
Meaning
An investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an individual's goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
Example
Proper asset allocation is key to financial growth.
Правильное распределение активов — ключ к финансовому росту.
C1 noun /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

amplification

усиление
Meaning
the act or process of making something stronger, louder, or more intense; an expansion or elaboration of details
Example
The microphone provides amplification of the speaker’s voice.
Микрофон обеспечивает усиление голоса говорящего.
C1 noun /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/

actuality

реальность
Meaning
The state of existing in reality rather than in appearance or imagination.
Example
The movie was based on historical actuality.
Фильм был основан на исторической реальности.
B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənts

antioxidants

антиоксиданты
Meaning
A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage.
Example
Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants.
Фрукты и овощи богаты антиоксидантами.
C1 noun /əˈsæsɪn/

Assassin

убийца
Meaning
a person who murders an important person for political or religious reasons
Example
The president was protected from potential assassins by security guards.
Президент был защищён от возможных убийц охраной.
B2 adjective /əˈstɒnɪʃt/

astonished

поражённый
Meaning
feeling very surprised or amazed
Example
She was astonished by the magician's incredible trick.
Она была поражена невероятным трюком фокусника.
C2 adjective /ˈæfəbəl/

affable

дружелюбный
Meaning
friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant in manner
Example
He is such an affable host that everyone feels comfortable at his parties.
Он такой дружелюбный хозяин, что каждый чувствует себя комфортно на его вечеринках.
C1 adjective /ˈæʃən/

ashen

бледный
Meaning
Very pale in appearance, often due to shock, fear, or illness.
Example
His face turned ashen when he heard the terrible news.
Его лицо побледнело, когда он услышал ужасные новости.
C2 noun /ˈæntɪˌtʃeɪmbər/

antechamber

предбанник
Meaning
a small room serving as an entry to a larger one
Example
The guests waited in the antechamber before being admitted to the hall.
Гости ждали в предбаннике, прежде чем были допущены в зал.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪkəl/

asymmetrical

асимметричный
Meaning
Having parts that are not the same in size, shape, or arrangement.
Example
She wore an asymmetrical dress that drew everyone’s attention.
Она носила асимметричное платье, которое привлекло внимание всех.
B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

усыновить
Meaning
To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.
Example
They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.
Они решили усыновить ребенка из детского дома.
C2 adverb /əˈmʌk/

amuck

неистово
Meaning
in a frenzied, uncontrolled, or chaotic manner
Example
The bull ran amuck through the village.
Бык неистово бегал по деревне.
C2 noun /ˈɑːr.bɪ.trɑːʒ/

arbitrage

арбитраж
Meaning
The simultaneous buying and selling of securities in different markets to take advantage of differing prices.
Example
Investors use arbitrage to make profits in global markets.
Инвесторы используют арбитраж, чтобы получать прибыль на мировых рынках.
C1 noun əˌsɪm.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən

Assimilation

ассимиляция
Meaning
Connecting new information with existing knowledge
Example
Proper assimilation of knowledge leads to effective learning.
Правильная ассимиляция знаний ведет к эффективному обучению.
B2 noun /əˈroʊmə/

aroma

аромат
Meaning
A pleasant, distinctive smell.
Example
The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
Аромат свежевыпеченного хлеба заполнил кухню.