B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

абсолютно; полностью; без исключений

Meaning

completely; totally; without exception

Example

I absolutely agree with your decision.

Я абсолютно согласен с твоим решением.

C1 adjective /ˌærɪˈstɒkrætɪk/

Aristocratic

аристократический; принадлежащий к аристократии

Meaning

noble; having the manners of the upper class

Example

She had an aristocratic bearing that commanded respect.

Она имела аристократическое поведение, которое вызывало уважение.

B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

просыпаться

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert

Example

I awake every morning at six o'clock.

Я просыпаюсь каждое утро в шесть часов.

A2 adverb /æz ˈjuː.ʒu.əl/

As usual

как обычно

Meaning

in the way that is normal or typical; customarily

Example

As usual, he arrived late to the meeting.

Как обычно, он опоздал на встречу.

C2 adjective /æbˈstruːs/

abstruse

непонятный

Meaning

Difficult to understand; obscure.

Example

The abstruse nature of the philosophical debate left many confused.

Сложная природа философского дебата оставила многих в замешательстве.

B1 noun æmˈbɪʃ.ən

ambition

амбиция

Meaning

A strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work.

Example

Their ambition is to build a quantum computer.

Их амбиция — построить квантовый компьютер.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈstɪə/

austere

строгий, простой

Meaning

Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.

Example

The monk lived an austere life in the mountains.

Монах вел строгую жизнь в горах.

C1 adverb /əˈfrɛʃ/

afresh

снова

Meaning

From the beginning, in a new way.

Example

After the failure, they started the project afresh.

После неудачи они начали проект с самого начала.

B2 adjective /əˈfektɪd/

Affected

затронутый; пострадавший

Meaning

influenced; impacted; touched by something

Example

The flood-affected areas need immediate assistance.

Затопленные районы нуждаются в немедленной помощи.

B1 noun /ˈæŋɡl/

angle

угол

Meaning

The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.

Example

The teacher explained how to measure an angle in geometry.

Учитель объяснил, как измерить угол в геометрии.

B2 noun /ˌæljuˈmɪniəm/

aluminium

алюминий

Meaning

a lightweight, silvery-white metal used widely in manufacturing and packaging

Example

Aluminium is commonly used to make cans and aircraft parts.

Алюминий используется для производства банок и самолётов.

C2 noun /əˈɡrɒnəmi/

agronomy

Агрономия

Meaning

The science and practice of soil management and crop production, focusing on the principles of plant and soil science to optimize agricultural productivity.

Example

Agronomy focuses on soil management and crop production.

Агрономия фокусируется на управлении почвой и производстве сельскохозяйственных культур.

B2 verb /əˈweɪt/

await

ждать

Meaning

to wait for someone or something; to expect

Example

We await your response with great anticipation.

Мы ожидаем ваш ответ с большим нетерпением.

A2 adjective /əˈlaɪv/

Alive

живой; не мертвый; полный жизни и энергии

Meaning

living; not dead; full of life and energy

Example

The old man is still alive and healthy.

Старик все еще жив и здоров.

C1 verb /əˈtjuːn/

attune

настраивать

Meaning

to make someone or something aware of or responsive to something; to adjust or harmonize

Example

She quickly attuned herself to the needs of her new team.

Она быстро настроилась на потребности своей новой команды.

B1 noun /əˈsaɪnmənt/

assignment

задание

Meaning

a task or piece of work given to someone as part of their duties

Example

The students completed their homework assignment on time.

Студенты выполнили свое домашнее задание вовремя.

C2 verb /əˈvɜːr/

aver

утверждать

Meaning

to state or assert something confidently and strongly

Example

She averred that she was innocent.

Она утверждала, что была невиновна.

C2 noun /əˈnæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

anabolism

анаболизм

Meaning

The set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, involving tissue repair and growth.

Example

Anabolism is essential for muscle growth and tissue repair.

Анаболизм необходим для роста мышц и восстановления тканей.

A2 noun /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/

alphabet

алфавит

Meaning

a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order used to represent the sounds of a language

Example

Children usually learn the alphabet before learning to read words.

Дети обычно учат алфавит перед тем, как читать слова.

C2 noun /əˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/

agglomeration

агломерация

Meaning

A mass or collection of things, sometimes clustered together.

Example

The city is an agglomeration of diverse cultures and communities.

Город является агломерацией различных культур и сообществ.

B2 noun /ˈæŋkər/

Anchor

якорь

Meaning

a heavy object used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom; a person or thing that provides stability or confidence

Example

The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.

Корабль бросил якорь в порту.

C2 adjective /ˈæprəbəˌtɔːri/

approbatory

одобряющий

Meaning

expressing approval or praise

Example

The teacher gave an approbatory nod after reading the essay.

Учитель кивнул одобрительно, прочитав эссе.

B1 noun /ˈæʃ.treɪ/

Ash tray

пепельница

Meaning

a receptacle for tobacco ash and cigarette butts

Example

Please use the ash tray for your cigarette.

Пожалуйста, используйте пепельницу для своей сигареты.

A2 noun /əˈɡriː.mənts/

agreements

соглашения

Meaning

Formal arrangements or understandings between two or more parties.

Example

Agreements strengthen partnerships.

Соглашения укрепляют партнерства.

A2 noun /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

apartment

квартира

Meaning

a set of rooms forming a residence within a building

Example

She rented an apartment in the city center.

Она арендовала квартиру в центре города.

C1 noun /æbˈstrækʃən/

abstraction

абстракция

Meaning

the process of forming general ideas by removing specific details; an abstract concept or idea

Example

Abstraction allows complex ideas to be represented in a simplified form.

Абстракция позволяет представлять сложные идеи в упрощённой форме.

B1 noun /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/

application

заявка / приложение / программное обеспечение

Meaning

a formal request for something; the act of putting something into operation; or a software program

Example

She submitted her application for the scholarship.

Она подала заявку на стипендию.

C1 adjective /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs/

autonomous

автономный

Meaning

Acting independently or having the freedom to do so.

Example

Autonomous systems ensure greater precision.

Автономные системы обеспечивают большую точность.

B2 noun /ɔː/

awe

изумление

Meaning

a feeling of deep respect mixed with fear or wonder

Example

The children looked at the fireworks in awe.

Дети смотрели на фейерверки с изумлением.

C2 noun /əˈpɒstəsi/

apostasy

апостасия

Meaning

The abandonment or renunciation of a religious or political belief.

Example

His public apostasy shocked his followers.

Его публичная апостасия потрясла его последователей.

C1 verb /ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/

arbitrate

арбитрировать

Meaning

to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge

Example

The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute.

Комитет согласился арбитрировать спор по контракту.

B2 noun ˈænsɛstərz

Ancestors

предок

Meaning

A person from whom one is descended; a forefather.

Example

The family tree shows the names of all ancestors.

Семейное древо показывает имена всех предков.

C1 noun /əˈpɒsəl/

apostle

апостол, защитник

Meaning

A vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular cause, often used for the early Christian disciples.

Example

He became an apostle of environmental protection.

Он стал апостолом охраны окружающей среды.

B2 noun /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

accessibility

доступность

Meaning

Accessibility or availability, easy availability of any place or service.

Example

Improved accessibility helps people with disabilities.

Улучшенная доступность помогает людям с инвалидностью.

B2 adverb /ˈæk.jə.rət.li/

Accurately

точно, без ошибок, правильно

Meaning

in an exact way, without any mistakes; precisely; correctly

Example

She accurately predicted the outcome of the election.

Она точно предсказала исход выборов.

B2 noun (plural) /ˈɑːrtɪˌfæks/

artifacts

артефакты

Meaning

objects made by humans, often of historical or cultural importance

Example

Archaeologists discovered valuable artifacts in the ruins.

Археологи обнаружили ценные артефакты в руинах.

C1 noun /ˈædɪdʒ/

adage

поговорка

Meaning

a short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice

Example

The old adage says that honesty is the best policy.

Старая поговорка говорит, что честность — лучшая политика.

C1 noun /ɔːˈtɒkrəsi/

autocracy

автократия

Meaning

A system of government in which one person has absolute power.

Example

The country suffered under decades of autocracy.

Страна страдала от десятилетий автократии.

C2 adjective /ˌæl.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

alimentary

связанный с пищеварением

Meaning

relating to nourishment or the organs of digestion

Example

The doctor explained the role of the alimentary canal in digestion.

Врач объяснил роль пищеварительного канала в пищеварении.

B2 verb /ˈæləkeɪt/

allocate

распределять

Meaning

to distribute or assign resources, duties, or responsibilities for a specific purpose

Example

The manager allocated funds for the new project.

Менеджер выделил средства для нового проекта.

C2 verb /əˈbɑː.mə.neɪt/

abominate

абоминировать

Meaning

to feel hatred or loathing for something

Example

She abominates cruelty to animals.

Она ненавидит жестокость по отношению к животным.

C1 noun, verb, adjective /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡət/ (noun/adjective), /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb)

aggregate

агрегат, совокупность

Meaning

A whole formed by combining several elements; to combine into a total.

Example

The data was aggregated to provide a clearer picture of the market.

Данные были агрегированы для более ясного представления о рынке.

A1 adverb /əˈraʊnd/

Around

вокруг; по всему; приблизительно

Meaning

in a circle; on all sides; in the vicinity; approximately

Example

Look around and you will see many beautiful flowers.

Оглянись вокруг, и ты увидишь много красивых цветов.

B2 adjective, noun, verb /ˈæb.strækt/

abstract

абстрактный, резюме

Meaning

existing in thought or as an idea but not having physical or concrete existence; a summary of a text

Example

The artist is known for her abstract paintings.

Художник известен своими абстрактными картинами.

C1 adverb /əˈtroʊʃəsli/

atrociously

ужасно

Meaning

in a very cruel, shocking, or extremely bad manner

Example

The service at the restaurant was atrociously slow.

Обслуживание в ресторане было ужасно медленным.

B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат

Meaning

a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy

Example

The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.

Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.

A2 noun /əˈpɪə.rəns/

Appearance

внешность; присутствие; проявление

Meaning

the way that someone or something looks; an act of performing or participating in a public event

Example

Her appearance at the event surprised everyone.

Ее появление на мероприятии удивило всех.

B2 noun /æmˈbæsədər/

Ambassador

посол

Meaning

an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country

Example

The ambassador met with government officials to discuss trade agreements.

Посол встретился с чиновниками правительства для обсуждения торговых соглашений.

C2 adjective /əˈpɒ.krɪ.fəl/

apocryphal

сомнительный

Meaning

Of doubtful authenticity, though widely circulated as true.

Example

The story about him saving the village is probably apocryphal.

История о том, как он спас деревню, вероятно, сомнительна.

B1 adjective /ˈæbsənt/

absent

отсутствующий

Meaning

not present at a place or event

Example

She was absent from the meeting yesterday.

Она отсутствовала на собрании вчера.

A2 verb /ˈædɪd/

added

добавленный

Meaning

to join something to something else to increase its size, number, or amount

Example

She added sugar to her coffee.

Она добавила сахар в свой кофе.

C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɪfərəs/

auriferous

золотой

Meaning

Containing or producing gold.

Example

The miners discovered an auriferous vein in the mountains.

Шахтеры обнаружили золотую жилу в горах.

C2 adjective, adverb /əˈbʌvˌbɔːrd/

aboveboard

Честно и открыто

Meaning

Open and honest; without deception or trickery.

Example

The business deal was completely aboveboard.

Деловая сделка была полностью честной и открытой.

C2 adjective /ˈæfərənt/

afferent

афферентный

Meaning

carrying impulses toward a central organ or part, especially toward the brain or spinal cord

Example

Afferent nerves carry signals from the body to the brain.

Афферентные нервы переносят сигналы от тела к мозгу.

C2 verb /əˈdʒʌdʒ/

adjudge

судить

Meaning

to consider or declare officially in a legal or formal manner

Example

He was adjudged guilty by the court.

Он был признан виновным судом.

C2 noun /ˈæmɪti/

amity

дружба

Meaning

A friendly relationship between people or countries.

Example

The treaty helped maintain amity between the neighboring nations.

Договор помог поддержать дружбу между соседними странами.

B1 noun /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/

Administration

администрация; управление

Meaning

the process of managing or organizing something; a government or organization

Example

The university administration announced new policies.

Университетская администрация объявила о новых политиках.

B2 noun ɔːɡˈmɛn.tɪd riˈæl.ɪ.ti

augmented reality

дополненная реальность, сочетание виртуального и реального мира

Meaning

Technology that overlays digital information on the real world environment.

Example

Gaming has been transformed by augmented reality.

Дополненная реальность изменила игры.

B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/

achievable

достижимый

Meaning

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

Example

Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.

Начните с достижимых шагов, чтобы оставаться мотивированным.

C2 noun /əˈbaɪdəns/

abidance

послушание

Meaning

the act of following, accepting, or complying with something

Example

Her abidance by the rules impressed the committee.

Ее послушание правилам впечатлило комитет.

A2 noun /əˈraɪvəl/

Arrival

прибытие; акт прибытия

Meaning

the action or process of arriving; the reaching of a destination

Example

The arrival of the train was delayed by two hours.

Прибытие поезда было задержано на два часа.

A2 adverb /əˈpɑːrt/

Apart

отдельно; далеко друг от друга; на куски

Meaning

separately; away from each other; in pieces

Example

The two buildings are far apart from each other.

Два здания находятся далеко друг от друга.

A2 noun /ədˈvaɪs/

advice

совет

Meaning

Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action.

Example

Experts provide advice for better air quality.

Эксперты дают советы для улучшения качества воздуха.

C2 verb əˈmiːljəreɪt

ameliorate

улучшать, совершенствовать

Meaning

To make better; improve or enhance something.

Example

The new policies are designed to ameliorate living conditions.

Новые политики разработаны для улучшения условий жизни.

C1 adverb /ˈæmpli/

amply

щедро

Meaning

more than sufficiently; generously

Example

She was amply rewarded for her hard work.

Она была щедро вознаграждена за свою тяжелую работу.

C1 noun /ˌædəˈreɪʃən/

adoration

обожание / глубокая любовь

Meaning

deep love and respect; worship

Example

The fans showed their adoration for the singer.

Фанаты показали свое обожание к певцу.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.kər.ɪdʒ/

acreage

акр

Meaning

An area of land measured in acres.

Example

The farmer owns a large acreage of fertile land.

Фермер владеет большим участком плодородной земли.

B2 verb /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

aggravate

усугублять

Meaning

To make a situation worse or more serious.

Example

Scratching the rash will only aggravate the condition.

Царапание сыпи только ухудшит состояние.

B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

усыновить

Meaning

To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.

Example

They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.

Они решили усыновить ребенка из детского дома.

C1 adjective /ˈæv.ɪd/

avid

увлечённый

Meaning

having an eager desire or enthusiasm for something

Example

She is an avid reader of mystery novels.

Она увлечённая читательница детективных романов.

C1 adjective ˈɑː.dʒu.əs

arduous

трудный

Meaning

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

Example

The trek through the mountains was an arduous journey.

Путешествие через горы было трудным путешествием.

B2 adjective /ˈæm.pəl/

Ample

обильный; достаточный; избыточный

Meaning

large in size, extent, or capacity; plentiful; more than enough

Example

We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.

У нас достаточно времени, чтобы завершить проект до крайнего срока.

A1 determiner, pronoun, adverb /ɔːl/

all

все

Meaning

the whole quantity or extent of something; every one of something

Example

She spent all her money on books.

Она потратила все свои деньги на книги.

C1 noun /əˈvɜːrʒən/

aversion

отвращение

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness towards something

Example

She has a strong aversion to smoking.

У неё сильное отвращение к курению.

C2 noun /ˈɔːriˌoʊl/

aureole

ореол

Meaning

A halo or radiance surrounding the head or body, often in religious art.

Example

The painting showed the saint with an aureole around his head.

Картина показывала святого с аурой вокруг его головы.

C1 noun /ˈælɪɡəri/

allegory

аллегория

Meaning

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, often moral or political

Example

The novel is an allegory of the struggle between good and evil.

Роман является аллегорией борьбы между добром и злом.

A1 preposition, conjunction, adverb /ˈæftər/

after

после

Meaning

in the time following an event or another action

Example

We went for ice cream after the movie.

Мы пошли за мороженым после фильма.

C2 verb /ˈæmərˌtaɪz/

amortize

амортизировать

Meaning

To gradually reduce or pay off a debt with regular payments.

Example

They plan to amortize the mortgage over 20 years.

Они планируют амортизировать ипотеку в течение 20 лет.

B2 noun /ˌædməˈreɪʃən/

admiration

восхищение

Meaning

a feeling of respect, pleasure, or approval for someone or something

Example

She felt great admiration for her teacher’s dedication.

Она испытывала большое восхищение к своему учителю.

B1 adjective /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

associated

ассоциированный

Meaning

connected or related to something or someone

Example

She is closely associated with environmental movements.

Она тесно связана с экологическими движениями.

B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

предотвратимый

Meaning

able to be prevented or avoided

Example

Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.

Большую часть ущерба можно было предотвратить при правильном планировании.

A2 noun /ˈæk.ʃənz/

actions

действия

Meaning

The fact or process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.

Example

Immediate actions are needed for pollution control.

Необходимы немедленные действия для контроля загрязнения.

B2 adjective /əˈbʌndənt/

abundant

обильный

Meaning

existing or available in large quantities; plentiful

Example

The garden was abundant with colorful flowers.

Сад был полон ярких цветов.

C1 verb /əˈpreɪz/

appraise

оценивать

Meaning

to evaluate the value, quality, or importance of something

Example

The jeweler appraised the diamond before buying it.

Ювелир оценил бриллиант перед покупкой.

C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

наковальня из железа

Meaning

A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.

Example

The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.

Кузнец положил раскалённое железо на наковальню.

Meaning

a person belonging to the Semitic people of the Middle East and North Africa

Example

He is an Arab living in Dubai.

A2 adverb /ˌɛniˈmɔr/

anymore

больше не

Meaning

used to refer to the present time, typically to mean no longer

Example

He doesn’t live here anymore.

Он больше не живет здесь.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус

Meaning

the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body

Example

The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.

Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.

C1 noun /ˈɑːrmfʊl/

armful

плечо

Meaning

As much as can be carried in one or both arms.

Example

She carried an armful of books into the library.

Она несла плечо книг в библиотеку.

B2 adjective /əˈdɪktɪd/

addicted

зависимый

Meaning

Being unable to stop engaging in a particular activity or consuming a particular substance.

Example

Many people are addicted to social media.

Многие люди зависимы от социальных сетей.

C2 adjective /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.strəs/

ambidextrous

амбидекстр

Meaning

Able to use both hands equally well, or versatile in abilities.

Example

Being ambidextrous can be beneficial in sports.

Быть амбидекстром может быть полезным в спорте.

C2 adjective /əˈɡɒɡ/

agog

взволнованный

Meaning

Highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, or anticipation.

Example

The children were agog with excitement as they waited for the magician to appear.

Дети были взволнованы предвкушением, когда ждали появления фокусника.

C1 verb /əˈbɔːrt/

abort

прервать; отменить

Meaning

to stop a process or action before it is completed; to end a pregnancy deliberately

Example

The pilot decided to abort the mission due to bad weather.

Пилот решил прервать миссию из-за плохой погоды.

B2 noun /ˈɔːltər/

Altar

алтарь

Meaning

a raised structure on which offerings or sacrifices are made to a deity

Example

The bride and groom stood before the altar during the ceremony.

Невеста и жених стояли перед алтарем во время церемонии.

C1 adjective ɔːɡˈmen.tɪd

augmented

увеличенный, улучшенный, расширенный

Meaning

having been made greater in size or value.

Example

The new software provided augmented reality features.

Новое программное обеспечение предложило функции дополненной реальности.

C1 adjective /əˈluːf/

aloof

отстраненный

Meaning

Not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.

Example

He remained aloof during the entire discussion.

Он оставался отстраненным на протяжении всей дискуссии.

B1 adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/

actual

реальный

Meaning

real and existing, not just imagined or supposed

Example

The actual cost was higher than expected.

Реальная стоимость была выше, чем ожидалось.

C1 adjective /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/

aboriginal

коренной житель

Meaning

Relating to the original inhabitants of a region.

Example

The museum has a large collection of aboriginal art.

В музее есть большая коллекция аборигенной живописи.

C2 noun /ˌær.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

arability

плодородность

Meaning

The quality of land being suitable for growing crops.

Example

The arability of land depends on soil quality and water availability.

Плодородность земли зависит от качества почвы и доступности воды.

C2 noun /ˌɑːrtʃˈdiːkən/

archdeacon

архидиакон

Meaning

A senior clergyman in the Christian Church ranking below a bishop.

Example

The archdeacon assisted the bishop in administrative duties.

Архидиакон помог епископу в административных обязанностях.

C1 noun /əˈkʌmplɪs/

accomplice

сообщник

Meaning

a person who helps another commit a crime

Example

The thief was arrested along with his accomplice.

Вор был арестован вместе с его сообщником.

C1 noun /ˌɔːkʃəˈnɪər/

auctioneer

аукционист

Meaning

a person who conducts auctions by calling out bids and selling items to the highest bidder

Example

The auctioneer quickly raised the price as bidders competed for the painting.

Аукционист быстро повышал цену во время торгов.

C2 adjective /ˈæpəˌleɪt/

appellate

относящийся к апелляциям

Meaning

relating to appeals in a court of law

Example

The case was taken to an appellate court.

Дело было передано в апелляционный суд.

C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈmɔːrəl/

amoral

аморальный

Meaning

Lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with rightness or wrongness of something.

Example

The character in the novel was portrayed as completely amoral.

Персонаж в романе был изображён как полностью аморальный.

C1 noun /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

alertness

бдительность

Meaning

the state of being mentally aware and quick to notice or respond; vigilance

Example

The driver maintained a high level of alertness during the long journey.

Водитель сохранял высокий уровень бдительности во время поездки.

B1 noun /ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/

artwork

произведение искусства

Meaning

a piece of art, such as a painting, sculpture, or drawing

Example

The gallery displayed an impressive artwork by a local artist.

Галерея выставила впечатляющее произведение искусства местного художника.

C2 adjective /əˈsiːtɪk/

acetic

уксусный

Meaning

relating to or containing acetic acid; sour or vinegary in taste or smell

Example

The acetic smell of vinegar filled the kitchen.

Уксусный запах уксуса наполнил кухню.

C1 adjective /ˈɛərˌtaɪt/

airtight

герметичный

Meaning

Completely sealed so that no air can get in or out.

Example

Store the cookies in an airtight container to keep them fresh.

Храните печенье в герметичной упаковке, чтобы сохранить их свежими.

C2 noun /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.rɪst/

apiarist

пчеловод

Meaning

a person who keeps and tends bees for honey production

Example

The apiarist collected fresh honey from the hives.

Пчеловод собрал свежий мед с ульев.

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənəns/

appurtenance

дополнение / аксессуар

Meaning

an accessory or supplementary part of something

Example

The garage is an appurtenance of the main house.

Гараж - это дополнение главного дома.

B2 verb /əˈplɔːd/

applaud

аплодировать

Meaning

to show approval by clapping or expressing admiration

Example

The audience applauded the performance.

Зрители аплодировали выступлению.

C2 verb /əˈniːl/

anneal

закалить нагревом

Meaning

To heat and cool metal or glass to make it stronger or less brittle.

Example

The blacksmith annealed the steel to improve its durability.

Кузнец закалил сталь, чтобы улучшить её прочность.

C1 noun /ˈæntɪˌdoʊt/

antidote

антидот

Meaning

A substance that neutralizes the effects of a poison; something that relieves or counteracts.

Example

The doctor quickly administered an antidote to the snake venom.

Доктор быстро ввел антидот от яда змеи.

C1 noun /əˈtjuːn.mənt/

attunement

настройка

Meaning

Being in harmony or responsive to someone's emotional state.

Example

Attunement to emotions improves relationships.

Настройка на эмоции улучшает отношения.

C2 verb /ˈærəˌɡeɪt/

arrogate

несправедливо присваивать

Meaning

To claim or take something without justification.

Example

The dictator arrogated all powers to himself.

Диктатор несправедливо присвоил все полномочия себе.

C2 adjective /əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk/

anachronistic

анахронистический

Meaning

belonging to a period other than that being portrayed; old-fashioned or outdated

Example

His views on gender roles are considered anachronistic.

Его взгляды на гендерные роли считаются анахронистическими.