B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

абсолютно; полностью; без исключений

Meaning

completely; totally; without exception

Example

I absolutely agree with your decision.

Я абсолютно согласен с твоим решением.

B1 noun, verb /bʌz/

buzz

жужжание

Meaning

to make a low continuous humming sound; a feeling of excitement or interest

Example

I could hear the phone buzz during the meeting.

Я слышал жужжание телефона во время встречи.

B1 adjective, preposition, noun /mɪd/

mid

середина

Meaning

being in the middle of something; the central part or point

Example

She joined the project in mid June.

Она присоединилась к проекту в середине июня.

B1 verb, adjective /spɛnt/

spent

потраченный, исчерпанный

Meaning

Past tense and past participle of 'spend'; also used as an adjective meaning exhausted or used up.

Example

She spent all her energy preparing for the exam.

Она потратила всю свою энергию на подготовку к экзамену.

B1 noun /freɪz/

phrase

фраза

Meaning

a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit

Example

He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.

Он сказал памятную фразу на конференции.

B1 noun /ˈhʌŋɡər/

hunger

голод

Meaning

the feeling of discomfort caused by lack of food

Example

The child cried out of hunger.

Ребёнок плакал от голода.

B1 noun /ˈlɛktʃərər/

lecturer

лектор

Meaning

a person who gives lectures, especially at a college or university

Example

The lecturer explained the theory with clear examples.

Лектор объяснил теорию на понятных примерах.

B1 noun /bʊl/

bull

бык

Meaning

a male animal of the cattle family; sometimes refers to a strong or aggressive man

Example

The bull charged across the field towards the red flag.

Бык помчался по полю к красному флагу.

B1 noun ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz

demonstrations

демонстрации

Meaning

The action or process of showing the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence.

Example

Demonstrations occurred on March 11.

Демонстрации произошли 11 марта.

B1 noun /ˈlɔː.jər/

Lawyer

адвокат

Meaning

a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor

Example

She hired a lawyer to handle her case.

Она наняла адвоката, чтобы разобраться с её делом.

B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/

Victim

жертва

Meaning

a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action

Example

The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.

Жертва была немедленно доставлена в больницу.

B1 verb /sɪŋk/

sink

тонуть

Meaning

to go down below the surface; to descend

Example

The ship sinks in the deep ocean.

Корабль тонет в глубоком океане.

B1 noun ˈsɪs.təmz

systems

системы

Meaning

A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole.

Example

Effective systems improve productivity.

Эффективные системы улучшают продуктивность.

B1 noun /ˈbluː.ber.i/

Blueberry

черника

Meaning

a small round blue fruit that grows on bushes

Example

She picked fresh blueberries for the pie.

Она собрала свежую чернику для пирога.

B1 noun ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns

consequence

последствие

Meaning

A result or effect of an action or condition.

Example

Every action has a consequence.

Каждое действие имеет последствия.

B1 verb /kruːz/

cruise

счастье

Meaning

to travel smoothly at a moderate speed, especially for pleasure

Example

They decided to cruise along the coast during their vacation.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 adjective /ɪkˈstrɔːr.dɪ.nər.i/

Extraordinary

необыкновенный; выдающийся;

Meaning

very unusual; remarkable; going beyond what is normal or expected

Example

The magician's performance was extraordinary and left everyone amazed.

Выступление фокусника было экстраординарным и потрясло всех

B1 verb /prəˈnaʊns/

pronounce

произносить

Meaning

to say words correctly; to declare officially

Example

She can pronounce French words perfectly.

Она может правильно произнести французские слова.

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

великолепный; грандиозный; превосходный;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

Великолепный дворец произвел впечатление на всех посетителей.

B1 adjective /ˈblʌdi/

bloody

кровавый

Meaning

covered in, involving, or containing blood; also used informally for emphasis in British English.

Example

The soldier returned from battle with a bloody arm.

Солдат вернулся с битвы с кровавой рукой.

B1 noun /ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/

Pullover

свитер

Meaning

a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head

Example

She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening.

Она надела тёплый свитер в холодный зимний вечер.

B1 noun /ˈɡrændsʌn/

grandson

внук

Meaning

the son of one's son or daughter

Example

His grandson visits him every weekend.

Его внук навещает его каждые выходные.

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

расслабленный и беззаботный; случайный; неформальный

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

Он носил повседневную одежду на вечеринку.

Meaning

to make an effort to achieve or complete something difficult

Example

He attempted to climb the mountain despite the bad weather.

B1 noun /ˈleʒ.ər/

Leisure

досуг; свободное время

Meaning

time when one is not working or occupied; free time used for enjoyment

Example

She enjoys reading books in her leisure time.

Она любит читать книги в свободное время.

B1 adjective /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/

Principal

основной; главный; наиболее важный; начальник

Meaning

main; primary; most important; chief

Example

The principal reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget.

Основная причина встречи была обсуждение бюджета.

B1 verb /ˈedɪt/

edit

редактировать

Meaning

to make changes to improve or correct something

Example

I need to edit this document before submission.

Мне нужно отредактировать этот документ до подачи.

B1 verb /əˈsuːm/

assume

предполагать

Meaning

to think that something is true without proof

Example

I assume he will be late to the meeting.

Я предполагаю, что он опоздает на встречу.

B1 noun, verb /ˈbʊli/

bully

травящий / тиран

Meaning

A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those weaker; to intimidate or mistreat someone weaker.

Example

The teacher stopped the older boy from trying to bully his classmates.

Учитель остановил старшего мальчика от попытки запугать своих одноклассников.

B1 noun /ˈmɛdəl/

medal

медаль

Meaning

a piece of metal given as an award for achievement

Example

She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.

Она выиграла золотую медаль на забеге на 100 метров.

B1 adverb /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

surprisingly

удивительным образом

Meaning

in a way that causes surprise or amazement

Example

Surprisingly, she finished the entire project in just one day.

Удивительно, она закончила весь проект всего за один день.

B1 noun /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/

economist

экономист

Meaning

A person who studies or is an expert in economics.

Example

The economist predicted a rise in inflation.

Экономист предсказал рост инфляции.

B1 noun /ˈsteɪtəs/

status

статус

Meaning

the social or professional position or condition of someone or something

Example

His social status improved after the promotion.

Его социальный статус улучшился после повышения.

B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

exploring

исследовать

Meaning

Investigating or studying thoroughly; searching into or ranging over for the purpose of discovery.

Example

They are exploring different areas of Antarctica.

Они исследуют различные области Антарктиды.

B1 adjective /feɪld/

failed

неудачный

Meaning

not successful in achieving a desired result

Example

The project failed to meet the expectations.

Проект не смог выполнить ожидания.

B1 noun rəʊlz

Roles

роль

Meaning

A person's or thing's function in a particular situation.

Example

Defined roles improve team performance.

Определенные роли улучшают производительность команды.

B1 noun /ˈbraɪd.ɡrʊm/

Bridegroom

жених

Meaning

a man on his wedding day or just before and after the event

Example

The nervous bridegroom waited at the altar for his bride to arrive.

Нервный жених ждал у алтаря, когда придет его невеста.

B1 noun /ˈlɪsənər/

listener

слушатель

Meaning

a person who listens or pays attention to something, especially to a speaker or sound.

Example

She is a good listener who always understands others' problems.

Она хороший слушатель, который всегда понимает проблемы других.

B1 noun /ˈɡædʒ.ɪt/

gadget

устройство

Meaning

A small mechanical or electronic device with a particular function, often novel or useful.

Example

He loves buying the latest kitchen gadgets.

Он любит покупать последние кухонные гаджеты.

B1 noun /əˈkaʊnt/

Account

счёт

Meaning

a record of money received and paid out; a report or description of an event

Example

She opened a savings account at the bank.

Она открыла сберегательный счёт в банке.

B1 noun /sɛks/

sex

пол

Meaning

the biological distinction between male and female; sexual activity

Example

He was asked about his sex at the doctor's office.

Его спросили о его поле в кабинете врача.

B1 abbreviation /ˌaɪˈiː/

ie

т.е.

Meaning

That is to say; used to clarify or explain something more precisely.

Example

Many amphibians, i.e., frogs and salamanders, can live both in water and on land.

Многие амфибии, т.е. лягушки и саламандры, могут жить как в воде, так и на суше.

B1 verb /briːð/

breathe

дышать

Meaning

To take air into the lungs and send it out again.

Example

It was hard to breathe in the smoky room.

Было трудно дышать в дымном помещении.

B1 adjective /ˈvɛəriəs/

Various

разнообразный; различные виды

Meaning

several different; many different types of

Example

She has lived in various countries around the world.

Она жила в различных странах по всему миру.

B1 verb /kənˈtɪnjuɪŋ/

continuing

продолжающийся

Meaning

to keep doing something without stopping

Example

They are continuing their journey despite the rain.

Они продолжают свое путешествие, несмотря на дождь.

B1 adjective /ˈskɪlfʊl/

Skilful

умелый; опытный; мастер

Meaning

having or showing skill; expert and accomplished

Example

The skilful surgeon performed the operation with great precision.

Умелый хирург выполнил операцию с большой точностью.

B1 noun /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

household

домохозяйство

Meaning

All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.

Example

There are five people in our household.

В нашем домохозяйстве пять человек.

B1 noun /ˈrʌbər/

rubber

счастье

Meaning

a tough elastic substance made from the latex of tropical plants or synthetically, used for making tires, boots, and other products.

Example

The tires are made of natural rubber.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈkærɪdʒ/

carriage

карета

Meaning

a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past

Example

The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

Королевская семья путешествовала в красивой карете во время парадов.

B1 noun /ˈvæk.juːm/

vacuum

вакуум

Meaning

A space entirely devoid of matter; an absence of atmosphere or content.

Example

The scientist created a vacuum chamber for the experiment.

Учёный создал вакуумную камеру для эксперимента.

B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/

Pity

жалость; сочувствие;

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment

Example

I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.

Я почувствовал жалость к бездомному человеку под дождем.

B1 noun /treɪd/

trade

торговля

Meaning

The action of buying and selling goods and services.

Example

Trade agreements foster economic development.

Торговые соглашения способствуют экономическому развитию.

B1 adjective /ˈmen.təl/

Mental

психический

Meaning

relating to the mind; intellectual; psychological

Example

She has strong mental health and resilience.

У неё крепкое психическое здоровье и стойкость.

B1 adverb /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/

Dangerously

опасно

Meaning

in a way that could cause harm or injury; riskily

Example

He was driving dangerously fast on the highway.

Он ехал опасно быстро по шоссе.

B1 noun /bɑːm/

Bomb

бомба

Meaning

an explosive device designed to cause damage or destruction

Example

The bomb disposal unit carefully defused the explosive device.

Подразделение по обезвреживанию бомб осторожно разминировало взрывное устройство.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːnz/

proteins

протеины

Meaning

Large biomolecules consisting of amino acids that perform essential functions in living organisms, including building and repairing tissues.

Example

Lean meats and legumes provide high-quality proteins.

Постные мясо и бобовые обеспечивают высококачественные белки.

B1 noun /ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər/

Vinegar

уксус

Meaning

a sour liquid made from fermented alcohol, used for cooking and preserving

Example

I added vinegar to the salad dressing for extra flavor.

Я добавил уксус в заправку для салата для дополнительного вкуса.

B1 adjective /ˈbælənst/

balanced

сбалансированный

Meaning

keeping or showing a sensible and fair view or position; evenly arranged

Example

A balanced diet is essential for good health.

Сбалансированное питание важно для здоровья.

B1 noun /ˈprɛər/

prayer

молитва

Meaning

a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity

Example

She recited a prayer before the meal.

Она прочитала молитву перед едой.

B1 noun /foʊk/

folk

люди

Meaning

people in general, often referring to a group or community

Example

Country folk often live a simple life.

Люди из деревни часто ведут простую жизнь.

B1 noun /ˈmɛθ.əd/

Method

метод

Meaning

A particular way of doing something, especially a systematic or established procedure

Example

She developed a new method for solving mathematical problems.

Она разработала новый метод решения математических задач.

B1 noun/adjective /ˈɪnstənt/

instant

мгновенный

Meaning

A very short period of time; happening immediately.

Example

He replied in an instant without hesitation.

Он ответил мгновенно, не раздумывая.

B1 noun/verb /wuːnd/

wound

счастье

Meaning

an injury to the body or to harm someone

Example

He received a deep wound on his arm.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 verb /ɪkˈspɔːrt/

export

экспортировать

Meaning

to send goods or services to another country for sale

Example

The company exports cars to many countries.

Компания экспортирует автомобили в многие страны.

B1 noun /ˈlʌvər/

lover

любовник

Meaning

a person who is in a romantic relationship or has strong affection for someone

Example

She met her lover at the café every evening.

Она встречала своего любовника в кафе каждый вечер.

B1 adjective /ˈæn.ju.əl/

annual

ежегодный

Meaning

happening once every year

Example

The company holds an annual meeting for all its shareholders.

Компания проводит ежегодное собрание для всех своих акционеров.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌrəntli/

currently

в данный момент

Meaning

at the present time; now

Example

He is currently working on a new project.

Он сейчас работает над новым проектом.

B1 verb /ˈɒpəreɪt/

operate

оперировать

Meaning

to function; to control or manage; to perform surgery

Example

The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow.

Хирург будет оперировать пациента завтра.

B1 noun ˈɪmpækt

impact

влияние

Meaning

A strong effect or influence; the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another.

Example

The decision had great impact.

Решение оказало большое влияние.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.i

committee

комитет

Meaning

A group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.

Example

A 65-member committee was formed.

Был создан комитет из 65 человек.

B1 verb /ɪnˈstɔːl/

install

устанавливать

Meaning

To place or fix equipment or software so it is ready for use.

Example

He installed the new software on his computer.

Он установил новое программное обеспечение на свой компьютер.

B1 noun /nɛt/

net

сеть

Meaning

a piece of material made of threads or ropes woven together, used to catch or hold things

Example

The fisherman cast his net into the sea.

Рыбак бросил свою сеть в море.

B1 adverb /ˈruːdli/

Rudely

грубо

Meaning

in an impolite or discourteous manner

Example

He rudely interrupted the speaker during the presentation.

Он грубо перебил докладчика во время презентации.

B1 noun /ˈsɪtɪzən/

citizen

гражданин

Meaning

a legally recognized subject or national of a state

Example

Every citizen has the right to vote.

Каждый гражданин имеет право голосовать.

B1 noun ˈɔːdioʊ ˈlɛsənz

audio lessons

аудиоуроки

Meaning

Educational content delivered through sound recordings, typically used for language learning and skill development.

Example

Audio lessons are useful for listening skills.

Аудиоуроки полезны для развития навыков аудирования.

B1 verb əˈdrɛst

addressed

адресовано

Meaning

To think about and begin to deal with an issue or problem.

Example

Addressing key problems is vital for long-term change.

Решение ключевых проблем важно для долгосрочных изменений.

B1 noun /swet/

Sweat

пот

Meaning

moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear

Example

After running for an hour, he was covered in sweat.

После часа бега он был покрыт потом.

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.weɪ/

Subway

метро

Meaning

an underground railway system; an underground passage for pedestrians

Example

I take the subway to work every morning because it's faster than driving.

Я езжу на метро на работу каждое утро, потому что это быстрее, чем ехать на машине.

B1 verb/adjective /sɪˈkjʊər/

secure

обезопасить

Meaning

to make safe or protect; to fix something firmly in place

Example

Please secure the door before you leave.

Пожалуйста, закрепите дверь, прежде чем уйдете.

B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

прикрепить

Meaning

to join or fasten something to another thing

Example

Please attach the document to the email before sending.

Пожалуйста, прикрепите документ к письму перед отправкой.

B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

клерк

Meaning

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

Example

The clerk helped me find the correct form.

Клерк помог мне найти правильную форму.

B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

комплимент

Meaning

a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone

Example

She complimented him on his excellent presentation.

Она сделала ему комплимент за его отличную презентацию.

B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

delighted

в восторге

Meaning

feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness

Example

She was delighted with the surprise gift.

Она была в восторге от сюрприза.

B1 adjective /ˈpeɪn.fəl/

painful

болезненный

Meaning

causing physical or emotional pain

Example

The injury was very painful, and he needed immediate care.

Травма была очень болезненной, и ему нужна была немедленная медицинская помощь.

B1 adjective /ˈsplendɪd/

Splendid

великолепный; замечательный; впечатляющий

Meaning

magnificent; excellent; very impressive

Example

The castle looked splendid in the sunset.

Замок выглядел великолепно на закате.

B1 verb /ʃaʊt/

shout

кричать

Meaning

to say something very loudly

Example

He shouted at the top of his lungs to get their attention.

Он кричал изо всех сил, чтобы привлечь их внимание.

B1 noun /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/

Promotion

повышение; продвижение по службе

Meaning

the act of raising someone to a higher position; advertising to increase sales

Example

She received a promotion to manager after five years of hard work.

Она получила повышение до менеджера после пяти лет упорной работы.

B1 adverb /ˈðɛərˌfɔr/

Therefore

поэтому

Meaning

for that reason; consequently

Example

It was raining, therefore we stayed inside.

Шел дождь, поэтому мы остались внутри.

B1 noun /ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/

registration

регистрация

Meaning

the action or process of enrolling or signing up for something

Example

The registration for the event will close tomorrow.

Регистрация на мероприятие завершится завтра.

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

щель / разрыв

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

Между богатыми и бедными существует огромный разрыв.

B1 adverb /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/

Reasonably

разумно; в разумных пределах;

Meaning

in a sensible way; fairly; to a moderate degree

Example

The hotel room was reasonably priced for the location.

Номер в отеле был разумно оценен для этого местоположения.

B1 noun /ˈθɪr.i/

Theory

теория

Meaning

a supposition or system of ideas intended to explain something

Example

Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics.

Теория относительности Эйнштейна революционизировала физику.

B1 adjective /ˈsɪvəl/

civil

гражданский

Meaning

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.

Example

They settled the matter through civil discussion.

Они решили вопрос через гражданское обсуждение.

B1 noun /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/

interaction

взаимодействие

Meaning

The process of people or things acting upon or influencing each other.

Example

The teacher encouraged more interaction between students.

Учитель поощрял большее взаимодействие между студентами.

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.laɪt/

sunlight

солнечный свет

Meaning

Direct light from the sun.

Example

Sunlight does not reach the abyssal depths of the ocean.

Солнечный свет не достигает бездны океана.

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.set/

Sunset

закат солнца

Meaning

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

Example

The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors.

Романтический закат раскрасил небо в золотые цвета.

B1 adjective /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/

respond

отвечать

Meaning

to give an answer or reply; to react to something

Example

Please respond to my email as soon as possible.

Пожалуйста, ответьте на моё письмо как можно скорее.

B1 noun/verb /skɔːr/

score

оценка

Meaning

a number of points achieved in a game or test; to gain points or achieve a goal

Example

He scored the winning goal in the final match.

Он забил победный гол в последнем матче.

B1 noun /bɑːn/

barn

амбар

Meaning

a large building used for storing grain or housing farm animals

Example

The farmer keeps his cows in the barn.

Фермер держит своих коров в амбаре.

B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

искусственный

Meaning

Made by humans; not occurring naturally

Example

Artificial systems are transforming industries.

Искусственные системы трансформируют отрасли.

B1 noun /ˈprɛɡnənsi/

pregnancy

беременность

Meaning

the condition of being pregnant; the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus

Example

Her pregnancy was carefully monitored by her doctor.

Ее беременность тщательно контролировалась ее врачом.

B1 noun /ˈætməsˌfɪər/

Atmosphere

атмосфера

Meaning

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet; the pervading tone or mood of a place

Example

The atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.

Атмосфера защищает нас от вредного солнечного излучения.

B1 noun /ˈbaɪər/

buyer

покупатель

Meaning

a person who makes a purchase

Example

The buyer inspected the car before making payment.

Покупатель осмотрел машину перед оплатой.

B1 adjective /ˌwel bɪˈheɪvd/

Well-behaved

хорошо воспитанный

Meaning

conducting oneself in a proper and polite manner; showing good manners

Example

The children were well-behaved during the ceremony.

Дети вели себя хорошо во время церемонии.

B1 verb /kræk/

crack

счастье

Meaning

To break or cause to break without complete separation; to make a sharp sound.

Example

The glass cracked when it was dropped on the floor.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Qualification

квалификация; способность

Meaning

official record showing that someone has finished a training course or has necessary skills; condition or requirement

Example

She has the right qualifications for this engineering job.

У неё есть нужная квалификация для этой инженерной работы.

B1 noun /ˈhændˌraɪ.tɪŋ/

handwriting

почерк

Meaning

the style or manner of writing by hand.

Example

Her handwriting is very neat and easy to read.

Ее почерк очень аккуратный и легко читаемый.

B1 adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare) /prɪˈpɛrd/

prepared

подготовленный

Meaning

made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand

Example

She was fully prepared for the final exam.

Она была полностью подготовлена к итоговому экзамену.

B1 noun /dʒʌdʒ/

Judge

судья; арбитр

Meaning

a public official appointed to decide cases in a law court; a person who decides the results of a competition

Example

The judge carefully reviewed all the evidence before making a decision.

Судья тщательно проверил все доказательства перед вынесением решения.

B1 verb /pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn/

postpone

отсрочить

Meaning

to delay something to a later time

Example

The meeting was postponed until next week.

Встреча была отложена на следующую неделю.

B1 verb /rɑːb/

rob

грабить

Meaning

to steal money or property from a person or place; to commit robbery

Example

The thief tried to rob the bank last night.

Вор попытался ограбить банк прошлой ночью.

B1 noun əˈreɪndʒmənt

arrangement

расположение

Meaning

The way things are organized, positioned, or structured.

Example

The arrangement of protons in the nucleus is critical.

Расположение протонов в ядре критично.

B1 noun ˈdʒʌstɪs

justice

справедливость

Meaning

Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.

Example

Justice is sought by the oppressed characters in the story.

Справедливость ищут угнетённые персонажи в истории.

B1 noun /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/

hygiene

гигиена

Meaning

Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease.

Example

Good hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of infections.

Хорошая гигиена необходима для предотвращения распространения инфекций.

B1 noun /kəʊst/

Coast

побережье

Meaning

the part of the land near the sea; the edge of the land

Example

We drove along the coast to enjoy the view.

Мы поехали вдоль побережья, чтобы насладиться видом.