C2 noun /əˈbrɪdʒmənt/

abridgment

сокращение

Meaning

A shortened version of a larger work, such as a book or speech.

Example

The publisher released an abridgment of the lengthy novel for students.

Издатель выпустил сокращенную версию длинного романа для студентов.

C2 adjective /eɪˈrɪðmɪk/

arrhythmic

аритмический

Meaning

Lacking a regular rhythm or beat.

Example

The patient had an arrhythmic heartbeat.

У пациента был аритмический пульс.

C2 verb /ˈæktʃueɪt/

actuate

активировать

Meaning

to put into action or motion; to motivate or activate

Example

The engineer actuated the machine with a simple switch.

Инженер активировал машину с помощью простого переключателя.

C2 noun /ˌær.əˈbesk/

arabesque

орнаментальный дизайн

Meaning

a complex, ornate design featuring intertwined flowing lines, often used in architecture or ballet poses

Example

The ceiling was decorated with delicate arabesque patterns.

Потолок был украшен изысканными арабесками.

C1 noun /əˈtjuːn.mənt/

attunement

настройка

Meaning

Being in harmony or responsive to someone's emotional state.

Example

Attunement to emotions improves relationships.

Настройка на эмоции улучшает отношения.

C2 adjective /əˈluːviəl/

alluvial

аллювиальный

Meaning

Relating to or derived from alluvium (loose soil or sediment deposited by rivers).

Example

The farmers cultivate crops on the fertile alluvial plains.

Фермеры выращивают культуры на плодородных аллювиальных равнинах.

C1 noun /ˈeɪ.nəs/

Anus

анус

Meaning

the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which waste leaves the body

Example

The doctor examined the patient's anus during the medical checkup.

Доктор осмотрел анус пациента во время медицинского осмотра.

C1 noun /ˌædʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

agitation

агитация

Meaning

a state of nervousness, excitement, or unrest; or action of stirring up public concern

Example

There was visible agitation among the crowd.

В толпе было заметное возбуждение.

C1 verb ɔːɡˈmɛntɪŋ

augmenting

увеличивать

Meaning

Increasing; making something greater in size, number, or degree

Example

Life expectancy is augmenting with advancements in healthcare.

Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни увеличивается с развитием здравоохранения.

C1 noun /əˈstuːt.nəs/

astuteness

проницательность

Meaning

The ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

Example

His astuteness helped in negotiations.

Его проницательность помогла в переговорах.

C2 adjective /æbˈstruːs/

abstruse

непонятный

Meaning

Difficult to understand; obscure.

Example

The abstruse nature of the philosophical debate left many confused.

Сложная природа философского дебата оставила многих в замешательстве.

B1 adjective /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/

alphabetical

алфавитный

Meaning

Arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet.

Example

The names were listed in alphabetical order.

Имена были перечислены в алфавитном порядке.

B2 verb ədˈhɪər

adhere

приклеиваться

Meaning

To stick firmly to something or stay attached.

Example

Neutrons adhere to protons.

Нейтроны приклеиваются к протонам.

C1 adjective /ˈæm.ɪ.kə.bəl/

amicable

дружелюбный

Meaning

Having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor.

Example

They reached an amicable agreement.

Они достигли дружелюбного соглашения.

B2 adjective /ænˈdʒelɪk/

angelic

ангельский

Meaning

Like or characteristic of an angel; pure, kind, or innocent.

Example

The child had an angelic smile.

У ребенка была ангельская улыбка.

C2 noun /əˈreɪ.bi.ən ˈdʒæz.mɪn/

Arabian Jasmine

арабский жасмин

Meaning

A fragrant white flower native to South and Southeast Asia, commonly used in perfumes and religious ceremonies

Example

The Arabian jasmine filled the garden with its sweet fragrance.

Арабский жасмин наполнил сад своим сладким ароматом.

B1 verb /əˈmeɪz/

amaze

изумлять

Meaning

to fill someone with great surprise or wonder

Example

The magician’s final trick amazed the audience.

Последний трюк фокусника изумил публику.

C1 adjective /əˈθɔːrɪtətɪv/

authoritative

авторитарный

Meaning

Having or showing authority; commanding and self-confident; reliable as a source of information.

Example

She spoke in an authoritative tone that silenced the room.

Она говорила авторитарным тоном, который заставил всех замолчать.

A2 noun /əˈraɪvəl/

Arrival

прибытие; акт прибытия

Meaning

the action or process of arriving; the reaching of a destination

Example

The arrival of the train was delayed by two hours.

Прибытие поезда было задержано на два часа.

B2 adverb /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/

accidentally

случайно

Meaning

happening by chance or unexpectedly

Example

He accidentally dropped the glass.

Он случайно уронил стакан.

A2 preposition /əˈɡɛnst/ or /əˈɡeɪnst/

against

против

Meaning

In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.

Example

They voted against the proposal.

Они проголосовали против предложения.

C1 verb /əˈpiːz/

appease

успокаивать / удовлетворять

Meaning

to calm or pacify someone by meeting their demands

Example

The manager tried to appease the angry customer.

Менеджер пытался успокоить сердитого клиента.

C2 noun /ænˈtɪfəni/

antiphony

антифония

Meaning

a form of music in which two or more groups or choirs sing alternately in response to each other

Example

The cathedral's architecture was designed to enhance the effect of antiphony.

Архитектура собора была спроектирована для усиления эффекта антифонии.

A2 adverb /əˈkrɒs/

Across

через

Meaning

from one side to the other side of something; in every part of a place

Example

The bridge stretches across the river.

Мост простирается через реку.

B1 verb /əˈtɛmpt/

attempt

Meaning

to make an effort to achieve or complete something difficult

Example

He attempted to climb the mountain despite the bad weather.

B1 noun /ˈætməsˌfɪər/

Atmosphere

атмосфера

Meaning

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet; the pervading tone or mood of a place

Example

The atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.

Атмосфера защищает нас от вредного солнечного излучения.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

всегда; навсегда; в любое время

Meaning

at all times; on all occasions; forever

Example

She always arrives early to work.

Она всегда приходит рано на работу.

B2 adjective /ˈæfluənt/

affluent

состоятельный

Meaning

having a great deal of money; wealthy

Example

She grew up in an affluent neighborhood.

Она выросла в состоятельном районе.

C1 noun əˈtrɒs.ɪ.tiz

atrocities

жестокости

Meaning

Extremely wicked or cruel acts, typically involving physical violence or injury.

Example

The atrocities shocked the international community.

Жестокости потрясли международное сообщество.

C1 adjective /əˈsɛndənt/

ascendant

восходящий, доминирующий

Meaning

Rising in power or influence; dominant.

Example

She is an ascendant leader in the political party.

Она является восходящей лидером в политической партии.

B2 verb /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

accomplish

выполнять

Meaning

to achieve or complete successfully

Example

She managed to accomplish all her goals for the year.

Она смогла достичь всех своих целей за год.

C2 adjective /əˈɡeɪp/ or /əˈɡɑːp/

agape

с открытым ртом

Meaning

With the mouth wide open in surprise or wonder.

Example

She stood agape at the breathtaking view.

Она стояла с открытым ртом, пораженная захватывающим видом.

B2 noun /əˈvɔɪdəns/

avoidance

избегание

Meaning

the act of staying away from something; deliberate prevention of contact or confrontation

Example

Avoidance of difficult conversations can create bigger problems later.

Избегание трудных разговоров может позже создать большие проблемы.

C1 adjective /əˌpɒk.əˈlɪp.tɪk/

apocalyptic

апокалиптический

Meaning

Describing the end of the world, or something catastrophic and disastrous.

Example

The movie depicts an apocalyptic future after a nuclear war.

Фильм изображает апокалиптическое будущее после ядерной войны.

C1 adjective /ədˈhiːsɪv/

Adhesive

клейкий

Meaning

আঠালো; চটচটে;

Example

The adhesive tape stuck firmly to the wall.

Клеящаяся лента прочно приклеилась к стене.

B2 adjective + noun æmˈbɪʃəs ɪnˈdevər

ambitious endeavor

амбициозное предприятие

Meaning

A bold and determined attempt to achieve something challenging.

Example

Artemis is an ambitious endeavor in space exploration.

Артемида — это амбициозное предприятие в космических исследованиях.

C1 noun esˈθet.ɪks

aesthetics

эстетика

Meaning

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art and design.

Example

Interior design focuses on aesthetics and functionality.

Дизайн интерьера сосредоточен на эстетике и функциональности.

C1 noun /ˈæmfɪˌθiətər/

amphitheater

амфитеатр

Meaning

A large open circular or oval building with rising tiers of seats, used for public events.

Example

The concert was held in an ancient amphitheater.

Концерт состоялся в древнем амфитеатре.

B2 verb /əˈsɛmbəl/

assemble

собрать

Meaning

to gather or bring together in one place

Example

The students assembled in the hall for the meeting.

студенты собрались в зале для встречи.

B2 verb /əkˈsɛləreɪt/

accelerate

ускорять

Meaning

to increase speed or make something happen sooner

Example

The driver accelerated to overtake the truck.

Водитель ускорился, чтобы обогнать грузовик.

C2 noun /ɔːl/

awl

шило

Meaning

a small pointed tool used for making holes, especially in leather

Example

The cobbler used an awl to punch holes in the leather.

Сапожник использовал шило, чтобы пробить отверстия в коже.

C2 adjective /əˈluːsɪv/

allusive

аллюзивный

Meaning

Making indirect references or hints; suggestive without being explicit.

Example

The novel is full of allusive passages that point to classical literature.

Роман полон аллюзивных отрывков, которые указывают на классическую литературу.

C1 adverb /əˈkjuːtli/

acutely

остро

Meaning

in a sharp, intense, or severe way; with keen awareness

Example

She was acutely aware of the risks involved.

Она остро осознавала связанные риски.

C1 noun ˌɔːɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən

augmentation

увеличение или расширение

Meaning

Increasing quantity, power or performance.

Example

The company invested in the augmentation of its workforce.

Компания инвестировала в аугментацию своей рабочей силы.

C1 adjective /ˈɔːbərn/

auburn

рыжевато-коричневый

Meaning

reddish-brown in color, especially used to describe hair

Example

She has long auburn hair that shines in the sunlight.

У неё длинные рыжевато-коричневые волосы, которые сверкают на солнце.

B1 noun /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/

Admission

допуск; принятие

Meaning

the process of entering or being allowed to enter a school or organization; accepting that something is true

Example

She gained admission to Harvard University.

Она получила допуск в Университет Гарварда.

C2 verb /ænˈtɪpəθaɪz/

antipathize

антипатизировать

Meaning

to feel or express a strong dislike or aversion toward something or someone

Example

He seemed to antipathize with the new management's approach.

Он, похоже, антипатизировал подход нового руководства.

C1 noun /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

antecedents

предшествующие события

Meaning

previous events, conditions, or people that influence or serve as a basis for something that follows

Example

The lawyer examined the criminal antecedents of the suspect.

Адвокат изучил криминальные предшествующие события подозреваемого.

C2 noun /ˌɔːltərˈkeɪʃən/

altercation

ссора, спор

Meaning

a noisy argument or quarrel

Example

There was a brief altercation between the two drivers.

Произошёл короткий конфликт между двумя водителями.

C1 noun /əˈvɜːrʒən/

aversion

отвращение

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike or unwillingness towards something

Example

She has a strong aversion to smoking.

У неё сильное отвращение к курению.

B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/

attorney

адвокат

Meaning

a person who practices law; a lawyer

Example

She hired an attorney to represent her in court.

Она наняла адвоката, чтобы он представлял её в суде.

C2 noun /ˌær.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

arability

плодородность

Meaning

The quality of land being suitable for growing crops.

Example

The arability of land depends on soil quality and water availability.

Плодородность земли зависит от качества почвы и доступности воды.

C2 noun /ˈɛərəˌstæt/

aerostat

аэростат

Meaning

A lighter-than-air craft, such as a balloon, that is lifted by gas.

Example

The military used an aerostat for surveillance over the border.

Военные использовали аэростат для наблюдения за границей.

A2 noun /ˈeə.ri.ə/

area

Meaning

a particular region or space; the extent of a surface

Example

This area is known for its beautiful parks.

C1 adjective /ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk/

apathetic

апатичный

Meaning

showing or feeling little or no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

He was apathetic about the outcome of the match.

Он был безразличен к исходу матча.

B1 noun /əˈkaʊnt/

Account

счёт

Meaning

a record of money received and paid out; a report or description of an event

Example

She opened a savings account at the bank.

Она открыла сберегательный счёт в банке.

C2 noun /ˈækəlaɪt/

acolyte

Meaning

a follower or assistant, especially in a religious service or as a devoted supporter of a leader

Example

The senator arrived with a small group of acolytes who handled the press.

B2 noun /ˈeɪlmənt/

ailment

недуг

Meaning

An illness, typically a minor one.

Example

He went to the doctor for a minor stomach ailment.

Он пошел к врачу с легким заболеванием желудка.

A2 noun /ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ/

Advantage

преимущество; выгода

Meaning

a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position; a benefit

Example

Having a college degree gives you an advantage in the job market.

Наличие высшего образования дает вам преимущество на рынке труда.

B2 adjective /æbˈnɔːr.məl/

abnormal

аномальный

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable

Example

The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung.

Врач заметил аномальный рост в легких пациента.

A2 noun /ˈɔːtoʊ/

auto

авто

Meaning

A motor vehicle, especially a car.

Example

He drove his auto to the market.

Он поехал на своем авто на рынок.

C1 noun /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/

atheism

атеизм

Meaning

The belief that there is no God or gods.

Example

He declared his atheism openly despite social pressure.

Он откровенно заявил о своем атеизме, несмотря на социальное давление.

B2 noun əˈsʌmp.ʃənz

assumptions

предположения

Meaning

Things that are accepted as true or certain to happen, without proof.

Example

His assumptions about the project were completely wrong.

Его предположения о проекте были совершенно неверными.

A2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪkl/

article

статья

Meaning

a piece of writing included in a newspaper, magazine, or journal

Example

He wrote an article about climate change.

Он написал статью о изменении климата.

B1 verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

appreciate

Ценить

Meaning

to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for

Example

I really appreciate your help with this project.

Я действительно ценю твою помощь в этом проекте.

B2 noun, verb /əˈsɔːlt/

assault

нападение

Meaning

a physical attack or to attack someone violently

Example

He was charged with assault after the fight.

Он был обвинен в нападении после драки.

A1 noun /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

afternoon

после полудня

Meaning

The part of the day between noon and evening.

Example

We met in the afternoon for coffee.

Мы встретились после полудня, чтобы попить кофе.

B2 noun /æs/

Ass

осел

Meaning

a donkey; a small domesticated animal of the horse family

Example

The farmer used an ass to carry heavy loads.

Фермер использовал осла для перевозки тяжелых грузов.

B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənts

advancements

достижения

Meaning

The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement.

Example

Scientific advancements enhance global innovation.

Научные достижения способствуют глобальным инновациям.

C2 noun /ˈæntɪk/

antic

шалость

Meaning

a playful, funny, or silly act or gesture

Example

The children laughed at the clown’s antics.

Дети смеялись над шалостями клоуна.

C2 adjective /ˈæk.rɪd/

Acrid

резкий и неприятный

Meaning

having a strong, unpleasant, and sharp smell or taste

Example

The acrid smoke from the fire made everyone cough.

Резкий дым от огня заставил всех кашлять.

C2 verb /ˌæd ˈlɪb/

ad-lib

импровизировать

Meaning

to speak or perform without preparation; to improvise

Example

The comedian ad-libbed a joke when the microphone failed.

Комик импровизировал шутку, когда микрофон не сработал.

B1 adjective /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

associated

ассоциированный

Meaning

connected or related to something or someone

Example

She is closely associated with environmental movements.

Она тесно связана с экологическими движениями.

B2 preposition /əˈmɪd/

amid

среди

Meaning

in the middle of or surrounded by something

Example

The team stayed calm amid the chaos.

Команда осталась спокойной среди хаоса.

C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

слышимый

Meaning

able to be heard; loud enough to hear

Example

The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.

Голос спикера едва был слышен с задней части большого зала.

A2 verb /əˈraɪv/

arrive

прибывать

Meaning

to reach a destination; to come to a place

Example

The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes.

Поезд прибудет на станцию через десять минут.

B2 noun (plural) /ˈɑːrtɪˌfæks/

artifacts

артефакты

Meaning

objects made by humans, often of historical or cultural importance

Example

Archaeologists discovered valuable artifacts in the ruins.

Археологи обнаружили ценные артефакты в руинах.

A1 adverb /ɔːlˈredi/

Already

уже; заранее; до этого

Meaning

before now; by this time; previously

Example

I have already finished my homework for today.

Я уже закончил домашку на сегодня.

A2 adverb /ˈæktʃuəli/

actually

на самом деле

Meaning

used to emphasize that something is true, especially when surprising

Example

She actually completed the project ahead of schedule.

Она на самом деле завершила проект раньше срока.

C1 noun /ˈæd.və.ser.i/

adversary

противник

Meaning

One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

Example

The boxer faced a strong adversary in the ring.

Боксер встретился с сильным противником в ринге.

B2 adjective + noun অ্যাডভার্স ইমপ্যাক্ট

adverse impact

негативное воздействие

Meaning

A negative or harmful effect or influence on something.

Example

Long screen time has an adverse impact on hand muscles.

Долгое время перед экраном оказывает негативное воздействие на мышцы рук.

C1 noun /əˈbændənmənt/

abandonment

покинутость

Meaning

the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted

Example

The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment.

Ребёнок испытывал глубокую эмоциональную боль из-за покинутости.

B2 adjective /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/

Authentic

аутентичный; подлинный; настоящий; не фальшивый

Meaning

genuine; real; not fake or copied

Example

The museum displays only authentic artifacts from ancient civilizations.

Музей показывает только подлинные артефакты древних цивилизаций.

B2 noun /ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃən/

accusation

обвинение

Meaning

A statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal.

Example

She made an accusation of theft against her colleague.

Она сделала обвинение в краже против своего коллеги.

A1 interjection /ɑː/

ah

ах

Meaning

used to express realization, surprise, or relief

Example

Ah, now I understand what you mean.

Ах, теперь я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду.

B2 adjective æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs

ambiguous

неясный

Meaning

Having more than one possible meaning; unclear or vague.

Example

His statement was too ambiguous to understand.

Его заявление было слишком неясным, чтобы понять.

C2 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

aggradation

процесс формирования земли через осаждение осадков

Meaning

The process of land being built up by sediment deposition.

Example

Aggradation helps in the natural expansion of riverbanks.

Аградация помогает в естественном расширении берегов рек.

B1 verb /əˈtʃiːv/

achieve

достигать

Meaning

to successfully bring about or reach a desired goal or result

Example

She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.

Она усердно работала, чтобы достичь своей мечты стать врачом.

B2 noun ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃənz

allegations

обвинения

Meaning

Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Example

The allegations were investigated by an international body.

Обвинения были расследованы международным органом.

C2 noun /əˈbeɪəns/

abeyance

временная приостановка

Meaning

a state of temporary suspension or inactivity

Example

The project was held in abeyance until funds became available.

Проект был приостановлен до тех пор, пока средства не стали доступны.

B1 noun /ˈæʃ.treɪ/

Ash tray

пепельница

Meaning

a receptacle for tobacco ash and cigarette butts

Example

Please use the ash tray for your cigarette.

Пожалуйста, используйте пепельницу для своей сигареты.

A2 noun /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

accident

несчастный случай

Meaning

An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally.

Example

Safety measures aim to prevent accidents.

Меры безопасности направлены на предотвращение несчастных случаев.

B2 noun, verb /ˈɑːrkaɪv/

archetype

архетип, образец

Meaning

A very typical example of a certain person or thing; an original model or prototype.

Example

This painting is the archetype of modern art.

Эта картина является архетипом современного искусства.

B1 noun /ˌæv.əˈkɑː.doʊ/

Avocado

авокадо

Meaning

a green pear-shaped fruit with creamy flesh and high fat content, often used in healthy diets

Example

Avocado is rich in healthy fats and is popular in salads and toast.

Авокадо богато полезными жирами и популярен в салатах и на тостах.

C1 noun /ˈɑːr.sən.əl/

arsenal

арсенал

Meaning

A collection or storage place for weapons and military equipment.

Example

The army kept its weapons in a secure arsenal.

Армия хранила свое оружие в безопасном арсенале.

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənənsɪz/

appurtenances

принадлежности

Meaning

Additional items or accessories associated with something, often used in a legal or property context.

Example

The house was sold along with all its appurtenances, including the garage and garden.

Дом был продан вместе со всеми его принадлежностями, включая гараж и сад.

C2 noun ˌæm.ɔː.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

amortization

амортизация

Meaning

The process of paying off debt with regular payments over time.

Example

The amortization schedule showed a 10-year repayment plan.

График амортизации показал план погашения на 10 лет.

C2 adjective əˈsɪd.ju.əs

assiduous

старательный или усердный

Meaning

Showing great care and perseverance; diligent and hardworking.

Example

His assiduous efforts led to a successful career.

Его усердные усилия привели к успешной карьере.

C2 noun əˈdrɔɪt.nəs

adroitness

ловкость

Meaning

Cleverness or skill, especially in using the hands or mind; skillful dexterity.

Example

His adroitness in negotiations secured the deal.

Его ловкость в переговорах обеспечила сделку.

B2 adjective /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

Advantageous

выгодный; благоприятный; прибыльный

Meaning

beneficial; favorable; profitable

Example

This position offers advantageous opportunities for career growth.

Эта позиция предлагает выгодные возможности для карьерного роста.

A1 noun/verb /eɪdʒ/

age

возраст

Meaning

The length of time that a person has lived; to grow older.

Example

She asked his age politely.

Она вежливо спросила его возраст.

B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат

Meaning

a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy

Example

The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.

Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.

C2 adjective /ˈæfərənt/

afferent

афферентный

Meaning

carrying impulses toward a central organ or part, especially toward the brain or spinal cord

Example

Afferent nerves carry signals from the body to the brain.

Афферентные нервы переносят сигналы от тела к мозгу.

C1 verb /əˈdʒuːdɪˌkeɪt/

adjudicate

разрешать

Meaning

to make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or dispute

Example

The committee was formed to adjudicate disputes between the parties.

Комитет был создан для разрешения споров между сторонами.

B2 noun /əˈbjuːs/

Abuse

злоупотребление; насилие;

Meaning

cruel and violent treatment; improper use of something

Example

The abuse of power led to his resignation.

Злоупотребление властью привело к его отставке.

C2 adjective /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/

adventitious

случайный

Meaning

Happening by chance or accident, not planned.

Example

His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances.

Его успех был частично обусловлен случайными обстоятельствами.

B2 verb /ˈælaɪ/

ally

союзник

Meaning

To unite or form a connection or partnership with another person, group, or nation.

Example

The two countries decided to ally against their common enemy.

Две страны решили объединиться против общего врага.

C1 noun /ˌævɒ̃ˈɡɑːrd/

avantgarde

авангард

Meaning

people or works that are innovative, experimental, and ahead of their time

Example

The avantgarde of the 20th century reshaped modern art.

Авангард XX века преобразил современное искусство.

C1 verb /əˈtɛst/

attest

засвидетельствовать

Meaning

To provide or serve as clear evidence of; to confirm or certify the truth of something.

Example

The witness attested to the accuracy of the report.

Свидетель засвидетельствовал точность отчета.

B1 noun /ˈæŋkəl/

ankle

щиколотка

Meaning

the joint connecting the foot with the leg

Example

He twisted his ankle while playing football.

Он подвернул щиколотку, играя в футбол.

A2 noun /ˈɔːdiəʊ/

audio

звук

Meaning

sound, especially when recorded or transmitted

Example

The audio quality of the podcast was excellent.

Качество звука подкаста было отличным.

C1 noun /ˈæpəθi/

apathy

апатия

Meaning

a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

Example

The students showed apathy towards the new rules.

Студенты показали апатию к новым правилам.

C2 noun /ˈæntiruːm/

anteroom

прихожая

Meaning

A small room leading to a main one, often used as a waiting area.

Example

The guests waited in the anteroom before being called inside.

Гости ждали в прихожей, прежде чем их пригласили внутрь.

B1 verb /əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/

associate

ассоциировать

Meaning

to connect or link things together; to spend time with someone

Example

I associate this song with summer.

Я ассоциирую эту песню с летом.

B2 adjective /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

antarctic

антарктический

Meaning

relating to the region around the South Pole

Example

The Antarctic region is known for its extreme cold and icy landscapes.

Антарктический регион известен своим экстремальным холодом и ледяными ландшафтами.

C1 adjective /ədˈmɪsəbl/

admissible

допустимый

Meaning

acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law

Example

The judge ruled that the document was admissible as evidence.

Судья постановил, что документ был допустим в качестве доказательства.

B1 adjective /əˈtætʃt/

attached

прикреплённый

Meaning

joined or fastened to something; emotionally connected or fond of someone or something

Example

The file is attached to the email.

Файл прикреплён к электронному письму.

C2 noun /əˈfeɪ.ʒə/

aphasia

афазия

Meaning

a medical condition that causes loss of ability to speak or understand language

Example

After the stroke, she was diagnosed with aphasia.

После инсульта ей поставили диагноз афазии.

B2 noun /ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi/

aristocracy

аристократия

Meaning

a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially hereditary nobility

Example

The aristocracy often had influence over political decisions.

Аристократия часто имела влияние на политические решения.

C2 adjective /ˌæk.si.əˈmæt.ɪk/

axiomatic

самоочевидный, явно истинный без необходимости доказательств

Meaning

Self-evident, obviously true without need for proof

Example

It is axiomatic that hard work leads to success.

Это самоочевидно, что упорный труд ведет к успеху.