abductor
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C2 noun /əbˈdʌktər/

abductor

похититель
Meaning
a person who kidnaps or forcibly takes someone away
Example
The police arrested the abductor after a nationwide search.
Полиция арестовала похитителя после долгих поисков.
C2 verb /ˈæmbl/

amble

идти медленно
Meaning
To walk at a slow, relaxed pace.
Example
They amble through the park on Sunday mornings.
Они медленно идут по парку в воскресное утро.
C1 noun /əˈpɒlədʒɪst/

apologist

защитник
Meaning
a person who defends or justifies something, often a controversial belief or institution
Example
He is known as an apologist for authoritarian regimes.
Он известен как защитник авторитарных режимов.
C2 verb /əˈdʌltəreɪt/

adulterate

фальсифицировать
Meaning
to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance, usually of lower quality
Example
The company was fined for adulterating its products with cheap chemicals.
Компания была оштрафована за то, что она адультировала свою продукцию дешевыми химикатами.
C2 verb /əˈdʒʊər/

adjure

присягать
Meaning
to urge or command someone solemnly, often under oath or a strong sense of duty
Example
The witness was adjured to tell the truth in court.
Свидетель был аджурирован сказать правду в суде.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈsɛkʃuəl/

asexual

асексуальный
Meaning
Without sexual feelings, associations, or reproduction through sex.
Example
Many plants reproduce through asexual methods like budding or splitting.
Многие растения размножаются с помощью асексуальных методов, таких как почкование или деление.
B1 adverb /ˈæŋɡrɪli/

angrily

сердито
Meaning
in a manner showing anger or strong displeasure
Example
She spoke angrily when she heard the news.
Она сердито говорила, услышав новость.
B2 noun /əˈtɒm.ɪk ˈhæb.ɪts/

atomic habits

атомные привычки
Meaning
Small but powerful habits that can bring big changes over time
Example
Developing atomic habits leads to long-term success.
Развитие атомных привычек приводит к долгосрочному успеху.
B2 verb /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/

acknowledge

признавать
Meaning
to accept or admit the existence or truth of something; to recognize
Example
She acknowledged her mistake and apologized.
Она признала свою ошибку и извинилась.
B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənt

antioxidant

антиоксидант
Meaning
A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage by neutralizing free radicals.
Example
Green tea contains powerful antioxidants that slow aging.
Зеленый чай содержит мощные антиоксиданты, которые замедляют старение.
A1 verb (first person singular of 'be') /æm/

am

я
Meaning
the first person singular present tense of 'be'
Example
I am happy today.
Сегодня я счастлив.
C1 verb /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/

augment

увеличить
Meaning
To increase or strengthen something.
Example
The company plans to augment its workforce.
Компания планирует увеличить свою рабочую силу.
C1 noun /ɑːˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

articulation

выражение
Meaning
The action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specified type.
Example
His articulation during the debate impressed everyone.
Его артикуляция во время дебатов впечатлила всех.
A2 noun /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/

Angel

ангел
Meaning
a spiritual being believed to act as an attendant, agent, or messenger of God
Example
She looked like an angel in her white dress.
Она выглядела как ангел в своем белом платье.
A2 noun /əˈtɛnʃən/

attention

внимание
Meaning
the act of focusing on something or someone
Example
The teacher asked for the students' attention.
Учитель попросил внимание студентов.
C2 adjective /ˌæf.əˈrɪs.tɪk/

aphoristic

афористический стиль
Meaning
expressed in the style of a short, witty saying
Example
Her writing style is concise and aphoristic.
Её стиль письма лаконичен и афористичен.
C2 verb /əbˈskɒnd/

abscond

покидать скрытно
Meaning
to leave secretly and quickly, often to avoid arrest or punishment
Example
The thief tried to abscond with the stolen jewelry.
Вор пытался сбежать с украденными ювелирными изделиями.
C1 adjective /ˌærɪˈstɒkrætɪk/

Aristocratic

аристократический; принадлежащий к аристократии
Meaning
noble; having the manners of the upper class
Example
She had an aristocratic bearing that commanded respect.
Она имела аристократическое поведение, которое вызывало уважение.
A2 adjective /əˈwɛər/

aware

осведомлённый
Meaning
having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact
Example
She is aware of the risks involved.
Она осведомлена о рисках.
C1 verb /əˈpɛnd/

append

добавить
Meaning
to add something as an attachment or supplement, usually at the end of a document or list
Example
She decided to append a note to the end of the report.
Она решила добавить заметку в конце отчета.
B2 verb /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

accomplish

выполнять
Meaning
to achieve or complete successfully
Example
She managed to accomplish all her goals for the year.
Она смогла достичь всех своих целей за год.
C2 noun /əˈsɜːrbəti/

acerbity

резкость
Meaning
bitterness or sharpness of tone, manner, or taste
Example
The acerbity of his remarks left everyone silent.
Острота его замечаний оставила всех в тишине.
A2 verb /əˈvɔɪd/

avoid

избегать
Meaning
To keep away from or stop oneself from doing something.
Example
He tries to avoid junk food.
Он пытается избегать фастфуда.
B2 noun /əˈsʌmpʃən/

Assumption

предположение
Meaning
a thing that is accepted as true without proof; a supposition
Example
His assumption about the weather proved to be wrong.
Его предположение о погоде оказалось неверным.
B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

предотвратимый
Meaning
able to be prevented or avoided
Example
Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.
Большую часть ущерба можно было предотвратить при правильном планировании.
A1 preposition, adverb /əˈbaʊt/

about

о
Meaning
concerning; on the subject of; approximately
Example
We talked about the new project yesterday.
Мы говорили о новом проекте вчера.
C2 adjective /ˈæməˌtɔːri/

amatory

связанный с любовью
Meaning
Relating to or expressing sexual love.
Example
The poet’s verses were filled with amatory themes.
Стихи поэта были наполнены любовными темами.
B2 verb /əˈsaɪn/

assign

назначить
Meaning
to give someone a task, duty, or responsibility
Example
The manager will assign tasks to the new employees.
Менеджер назначит задачи новым сотрудникам.
C1 noun /ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt/

affidavit

аффидевит
Meaning
a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court
Example
The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.
Свидетель подал афидевит в суд.
C2 noun /ˌæv.oʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/

avocation

увлечение
Meaning
a hobby or minor occupation pursued in addition to one's main work
Example
Painting is his avocation after office hours.
Живопись — его увлечение после рабочего дня.
C2 verb /ˌæntɪˈsiːd/

antecede

предшествовать
Meaning
to come before in time or order
Example
A short introduction usually antecedes the main text.
Краткое введение обычно предшествует основному тексту.
B1 adjective /ˈæn.ju.əl/

annual

ежегодный
Meaning
happening once every year
Example
The company holds an annual meeting for all its shareholders.
Компания проводит ежегодное собрание для всех своих акционеров.
B2 noun /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/

autobiography

автобиография
Meaning
An account of a person's life written by that person.
Example
She published an autobiography about her journey to success.
Она опубликовала автобиографию о своем пути к успеху.
B2 noun /ɑːrtʃ/

arch

арка
Meaning
a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight above it
Example
The ancient arch still stands in the city center.
Древняя арка все еще стоит в центре города.
B2 noun /æs/

Ass

осел
Meaning
a donkey; a small domesticated animal of the horse family
Example
The farmer used an ass to carry heavy loads.
Фермер использовал осла для перевозки тяжелых грузов.
B2 noun ɑːmd ˈkɒn.flɪkt

armed conflict

вооружённый конфликт
Meaning
A contest of armed forces; warfare between opposing military forces.
Example
Armed conflict resulted in widespread devastation.
Вооружённый конфликт привёл к широкомасштабному разрушению.
C1 noun /əˌtɜːni ˈdʒɛnərəl/

attorney-general

генеральный прокурор
Meaning
The chief legal officer of a state or country.
Example
The attorney-general announced new reforms to strengthen justice.
Генеральный прокурор объявил о новых реформах для укрепления правосудия.
B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

удивительный
Meaning
Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
Example
The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.
Удивительное открытие изменило наш взгляд на вселенную.
C1 noun /əˈrɪs.tə.kræt/

Aristocrat

аристократ; человек благородного происхождения
Meaning
a member of the aristocracy; a person of noble rank or birth
Example
The aristocrat lived in a magnificent castle.
Аристократ жил в великолепном замке.
C2 verb /əˈbɛt/

abet

Meaning
to encourage or assist someone to commit a crime or wrongdoing
Example
He was accused of abetting the criminals in their escape.
B2 adjective /æʃ ˈkʌl.ər/

Ash-colour

пепельный цвет
Meaning
a grayish color resembling ash
Example
The old building had ash-colour walls that needed painting.
Старое здание имело пепельные стены, которые нужно было покрасить.
A2 verb /ˈædɪd/

added

добавленный
Meaning
to join something to something else to increase its size, number, or amount
Example
She added sugar to her coffee.
Она добавила сахар в свой кофе.
B2 noun /ˈɑːftərmɑːθ/

aftermath

последствия
Meaning
the consequences or aftereffects of an event or situation, especially a disastrous one
Example
The aftermath of the earthquake was devastating.
Последствия землетрясения были разрушительными.
C1 verb /ænˈtæɡənaɪz/

antagonize

провоцировать
Meaning
to cause someone to become hostile or angry; to provoke opposition
Example
His rude remarks only served to antagonize his colleagues.
Его грубые замечания только способствовали тому, чтобы вызвать враждебность у его коллег.
C1 noun /ˌævɒ̃ˈɡɑːrd/

avantgarde

авангард
Meaning
people or works that are innovative, experimental, and ahead of their time
Example
The avantgarde of the 20th century reshaped modern art.
Авангард XX века преобразил современное искусство.
B2 noun əˈsʌmp.ʃənz

assumptions

предположения
Meaning
Things that are accepted as true or certain to happen, without proof.
Example
His assumptions about the project were completely wrong.
Его предположения о проекте были совершенно неверными.
C2 noun, adjective /ˌæntiˌspæzˈmɒdɪk/

antispasmodic

антиспазмодическое
Meaning
A drug or agent that relieves or prevents muscle spasms.
Example
The doctor prescribed an antispasmodic to ease the pain.
Врач прописал антиспазмодическое средство для облегчения боли.
B2 noun (plural) /ˈɑːrtɪˌfæks/

artifacts

артефакты
Meaning
objects made by humans, often of historical or cultural importance
Example
Archaeologists discovered valuable artifacts in the ruins.
Археологи обнаружили ценные артефакты в руинах.
C1 adjective əsˈtjuːt

astute

проницательный или умный
Meaning
Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.
Example
His astute observations helped solve the complex problem.
Его проницательные наблюдения помогли решить сложную проблему.
C2 noun /əˈbeɪəns/

abeyance

временная приостановка
Meaning
a state of temporary suspension or inactivity
Example
The project was held in abeyance until funds became available.
Проект был приостановлен до тех пор, пока средства не стали доступны.
B2 noun ədˈvɜː.sɪ.ti

adversity

несчастье
Meaning
Difficulties; misfortune; a difficult or unpleasant situation.
Example
He remained strong in the face of adversity.
Он остался сильным перед лицом несчастья.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk/

asymmetric

асимметричный
Meaning
Not having equal or corresponding parts; lacking symmetry.
Example
The design of the building is asymmetric and unusual.
Дизайн здания асимметричен и необычен.
B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənts

antioxidants

антиоксиданты
Meaning
A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage.
Example
Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants.
Фрукты и овощи богаты антиоксидантами.
B2 noun /əˈdɪkʃən/

addiction

зависимость
Meaning
A strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something, such as drugs, alcohol, or habits.
Example
His addiction to video games affected his studies.
Его зависимость от видеоигр повлияла на его учебу.
B2 adverb /əˈbrʌptli/

Abruptly

внезапно и неожиданно; без предупреждения
Meaning
suddenly and unexpectedly; without warning
Example
The meeting ended abruptly when the power went out.
Встреча закончилась внезапно, когда отключили электричество.
C1 noun /əˈfɪn.ɪ.ti/

affinity

аффинитет
Meaning
A natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, idea, etc.
Example
She has an affinity for classical music.
У неё есть склонность к классической музыке.
A1 noun /ˈɛərpleɪn/

airplane

самолет
Meaning
a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and engines
Example
The airplane took off smoothly from the runway.
Самолет взлетел плавно с взлетной полосы.
B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

распределение
Meaning
The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.
Example
Budget allocation for education must be increased.
Распределение бюджета на образование должно быть увеличено.
B2 adjective /ˈɛəri/

airy

проветриваемый
Meaning
Spacious and well-ventilated; light and breezy.
Example
The new apartment is bright and airy.
Новая квартира яркая и проветриваемая.
C2 verb /əˈlɪtəreɪt/

alliterate

использовать аллитерацию
Meaning
to repeat the same consonant sound at the beginning of words in a phrase or sentence
Example
The poet often alliterates words to create rhythm.
Поэт часто аллитерирует слова, чтобы создать ритм.
B2 noun ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən

automation

автоматизация
Meaning
Replacing manual work with machines or software.
Example
Automation increases efficiency and reduces errors in production.
Автоматизация увеличивает эффективность и снижает ошибки в производстве.
C1 verb ɔːɡˈmɛntɪŋ

augmenting

увеличивать
Meaning
Increasing; making something greater in size, number, or degree
Example
Life expectancy is augmenting with advancements in healthcare.
Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни увеличивается с развитием здравоохранения.
B2 noun /əˈvɔɪdəns/

avoidance

избегание
Meaning
the act of staying away from something; deliberate prevention of contact or confrontation
Example
Avoidance of difficult conversations can create bigger problems later.
Избегание трудных разговоров может позже создать большие проблемы.
C2 noun /əˈkwɪtəns/

acquittance

квитанция
Meaning
a written receipt acknowledging payment or discharge of a debt
Example
He demanded an acquittance after paying the loan.
Он потребовал квитанцию после того, как оплатил кредит.
C1 adjective /əˌpɒk.əˈlɪp.tɪk/

apocalyptic

апокалиптический
Meaning
Describing the end of the world, or something catastrophic and disastrous.
Example
The movie depicts an apocalyptic future after a nuclear war.
Фильм изображает апокалиптическое будущее после ядерной войны.
B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

архитектурный
Meaning
relating to the design and style of buildings and structures
Example
The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.
Город известен своими красивыми архитектурными проектами.
C2 noun /əˈzeɪ.li.ə/

azalea

азалия
Meaning
a flowering shrub with brightly colored blooms, often grown ornamentally
Example
The garden was full of blooming azaleas in spring.
Сад был полон цветущих азалий весной.
C1 adverb /əˈkjuːtli/

acutely

остро
Meaning
in a sharp, intense, or severe way; with keen awareness
Example
She was acutely aware of the risks involved.
Она остро осознавала связанные риски.
C2 noun /əˈrɪə/

arrear

задолженность
Meaning
A debt or payment that is overdue and unpaid.
Example
He was sued for an arrear of rent.
Его подали в суд за задолженность по аренде.
B2 noun əˈlaɪ.əns

alliance

альянс
Meaning
A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
Example
Global alliances promote environmental sustainability.
Глобальные альянсы способствуют экологической устойчивости.
C1 noun /ˈælɪɡəri/

allegory

аллегория
Meaning
a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, often moral or political
Example
The novel is an allegory of the struggle between good and evil.
Роман является аллегорией борьбы между добром и злом.
B2 noun/verb /ɔːˈdɪʃən/

audition

прослушивание
Meaning
A trial performance by an actor, singer, or musician to demonstrate suitability for a role.
Example
She auditioned for the lead role in the school play.
Она прошла прослушивание на главную роль в школьной пьесе.
C1 noun /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

admonition

предупреждение
Meaning
a firm warning or reprimand; gentle or earnest advice
Example
He received an admonition for his careless work.
Он получил предупреждение за свою небрежную работу.
C1 noun /əˈtjuːn.mənt/

attunement

настройка
Meaning
Being in harmony or responsive to someone's emotional state.
Example
Attunement to emotions improves relationships.
Настройка на эмоции улучшает отношения.
B1 noun /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/

Admission

допуск; принятие
Meaning
the process of entering or being allowed to enter a school or organization; accepting that something is true
Example
She gained admission to Harvard University.
Она получила допуск в Университет Гарварда.
C1 noun /ˈæmpɛər/

ampere

ампер
Meaning
A unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI), symbolized as A.
Example
The current flowing through the wire is measured in amperes.
Ток, протекающий через провод, измеряется в амперах.
C2 adverb /əˈbæk/

Aback

ошеломлённый
Meaning
by surprise; unexpectedly
Example
I was taken aback by his sudden announcement.
Я был ошеломлён его внезапным объявлением.
B2 noun ˈæp.ə.taɪt

appetite

аппетит
Meaning
A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.
Example
Junk food increases appetite unnaturally.
Фастфуд увеличивает аппетит ненатуральным образом.
A1 conjunction /ænd/

and

и
Meaning
Used to connect words or sentences that are to be taken jointly.
Example
She bought apples and oranges.
Она купила яблоки и апельсины.
A2 noun /əˈɡriː.mənts/

agreements

соглашения
Meaning
Formal arrangements or understandings between two or more parties.
Example
Agreements strengthen partnerships.
Соглашения укрепляют партнерства.
B2 noun əˈmend.mənts

amendments

изменения
Meaning
Changes or additions made to improve a text, law, or constitution.
Example
Amendments reflect evolving public needs.
Изменения отражают развивающиеся общественные потребности.
C2 adjective /ˌæd.vɛnˈtɪʃ.əs/

adventitious

случайный
Meaning
Happening by chance or accident, not planned.
Example
His success was partly due to adventitious circumstances.
Его успех был частично обусловлен случайными обстоятельствами.
C1 noun /ˌæf.ɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

affirmation

утверждение
Meaning
The action or process of affirming something or being affirmed; emotional support or encouragement.
Example
Daily affirmation of self-worth boosts confidence.
Ежедневное утверждение собственного достоинства повышает уверенность.
C2 verb /əˈdjuːs/

adduce

предоставить доказательства или аргументы
Meaning
To provide evidence or reasons to support an argument or idea.
Example
The lawyer adduced several examples to support his case.
Адвокат привел несколько примеров, чтобы поддержать его дело.
A1 adverb /əˈweɪ/

Away

далеко
Meaning
to or at a distance; not present; absent
Example
He walked away from the noisy crowd.
Он отошел от шумной толпы.
B2 adjective /əˈbjuːsɪv/

abusive

оскорбительный / наносящий физический или вербальный вред
Meaning
extremely offensive or insulting; involving physical or verbal harm
Example
She left her job because of her abusive boss.
Она ушла с работы из-за своего оскорбительного начальника.
B2 noun /eɪd/

aide

помощник
Meaning
An assistant or helper, especially to an important person.
Example
The senator’s aide organized the meeting with journalists.
Помощник сенатора организовал встречу с журналистами.
C2 noun /ˈækmi/

acme

высшая точка
Meaning
the highest point of achievement or excellence
Example
Winning the award was the acme of his career.
Победа в конкурсе стала высшей точкой его карьеры.
B1 noun ɔːˈθɒrəti

authority

авторитет
Meaning
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having power or control.
Example
Regional authority was emphasized.
Региональный авторитет был подчеркнут.
C2 noun /əˈpɒθəˌkɛri/

apothecary

аптекарь
Meaning
A historical term for a person who prepared and sold medicines and drugs.
Example
The village apothecary provided remedies for many common illnesses.
Сельский аптекарь предоставлял лекарства от многих распространенных болезней.
C1 noun /ˈælɪbaɪ/

alibi

алиби
Meaning
A claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a crime, was committed.
Example
She had a strong alibi that proved she was at the cinema during the theft.
У нее было крепкое алиби, которое доказало, что она была в кино во время кражи.
C1 noun /æɡˈnɒs.tɪk/

agnostic

агностик
Meaning
a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known about the existence of God; uncertain in belief
Example
He described himself as an agnostic rather than an atheist.
Он описал себя как агностика, а не как атеиста.
B1 adjective əkˈsep.tɪd

accepted

принятый
Meaning
Generally believed or recognized to be valid or correct.
Example
The accepted terms were discussed in detail.
Принятые условия были обсуждены подробно.
A2 adjective, noun /ˈeɪʒən/

asian

азиатский
Meaning
relating to Asia or its people
Example
She loves Asian culture.
Она любит азиатскую культуру.
B1 noun ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns

artificial intelligence

искусственный интеллект
Meaning
The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.
Example
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing education through smart tutoring.
Искусственный интеллект революционизирует образование через умное обучение.
C2 noun /ˈæl.kə.laɪ ækt/

Alkali Act

Акт об алкалиях
Meaning
A British law passed in 1863 to regulate the emission of hydrochloric acid gas from alkali works, representing one of the first pieces of environmental legislation.
Example
The Alkali Act of 1863 was one of the first environmental laws.
Акт об алкалиях 1863 года был одним из первых экологических законов.
C1 adjective /ˈɑːtfəl/

Artful

хитрый; искусный; ловкий
Meaning
clever or skillful, especially in a cunning way
Example
She gave an artful answer that avoided the real question.
Она дала хитрый ответ, который избегал настоящего вопроса.
C1 adjective /əˈdɛpt/

adept

умелый
Meaning
Very skilled or proficient at something.
Example
She is adept at solving complex mathematical problems.
Она умела решать сложные математические задачи.
B1 noun /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/

Administration

администрация; управление
Meaning
the process of managing or organizing something; a government or organization
Example
The university administration announced new policies.
Университетская администрация объявила о новых политиках.
B2 verb /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

accommodate

предоставлять место
Meaning
To provide lodging, space, or meet the needs of someone.
Example
The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
Отель может разместить до 200 гостей.
A2 noun /ˈæŋ.ɡər/

Anger

гнев
Meaning
a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility
Example
His anger was evident when he slammed the door.
Его гнев был очевиден, когда он хлопнул дверью.
C2 verb /ˈæsəneɪt/

assonate

асонировать
Meaning
To correspond or agree in sound, especially by vowel sounds; to rhyme approximately.
Example
The lines assonate beautifully, giving the song a unique flow.
Строки асонируют красиво, придавая песне уникальный поток.
B2 noun ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃənz

allegations

обвинения
Meaning
Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.
Example
The allegations were investigated by an international body.
Обвинения были расследованы международным органом.
B2 noun /ˈɑː.mənd/

Almond

миндаль
Meaning
edible seed of the almond tree
Example
Almonds are a healthy snack rich in protein and good fats.
Миндаль — это здоровый перекус, богатый белками и полезными жирами.
C1 noun /ˈɔːnɪŋ/

awning

тент
Meaning
a sheet of canvas or material stretched on a frame to shelter a place from the sun or rain
Example
We sat under the awning to avoid the heavy rain.
Мы сидели под тентом, чтобы избежать сильного дождя.
C2 noun /ˈæn.ə.lɪst/

annalist

летописец
Meaning
A person who writes annals or records events year by year.
Example
The annalist carefully documented the events of the king's reign.
Летописец тщательно задокументировал события правления короля.
A2 verb /əˈfɔːrd/

afford

позволить себе
Meaning
to have enough money to buy; to be able to spare
Example
I can't afford a new car right now.
Я не могу позволить себе купить новую машину прямо сейчас.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkəl/

atypical

нетипичный
Meaning
not representative of a type, group, or class; unusual or abnormal
Example
The doctor said it was an atypical case of the disease.
Доктор сказал, что это был нетипичный случай болезни.
C2 noun /ˈæn.əlz/

annals

анналы
Meaning
Historical records of events, usually arranged chronologically.
Example
Her name will be remembered in the annals of science.
Её имя будет помнить в анналах науки.
C2 noun /ænˈtɪstrəfi/

antistrophe

антистропфа (риторический прием)
Meaning
A rhetorical device in which a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses; in Greek choral poetry, the part of the ode sung by the chorus in return movement.
Example
The poet used antistrophe to emphasize the repeated phrase.
Поэт использовал антистропфу, чтобы подчеркнуть повторяемую фразу.
B1 verb əˈdrɛst

addressed

адресовано
Meaning
To think about and begin to deal with an issue or problem.
Example
Addressing key problems is vital for long-term change.
Решение ключевых проблем важно для долгосрочных изменений.
C1 noun /əˈkʌmplɪs/

accomplice

сообщник
Meaning
a person who helps another commit a crime
Example
The thief was arrested along with his accomplice.
Вор был арестован вместе с его сообщником.
B2 noun, verb /əˈsɔːlt/

assault

нападение
Meaning
a physical attack or to attack someone violently
Example
He was charged with assault after the fight.
Он был обвинен в нападении после драки.
C1 noun /əˈbreɪʒən/

abrasion

царапина или износ кожи или поверхности из-за трения
Meaning
a scrape or wearing away of the skin or surface due to friction
Example
He suffered a minor abrasion on his knee after falling.
Он получил небольшую царапину на колене после падения.
C2 noun /ɔːl/

awl

шило
Meaning
a small pointed tool used for making holes, especially in leather
Example
The cobbler used an awl to punch holes in the leather.
Сапожник использовал шило, чтобы пробить отверстия в коже.
A2 adverb /əˈpɑːrt/

Apart

отдельно; далеко друг от друга; на куски
Meaning
separately; away from each other; in pieces
Example
The two buildings are far apart from each other.
Два здания находятся далеко друг от друга.
C2 verb /ˈædjʊˌleɪt/

adulate

превозносить чрезмерно
Meaning
to praise or flatter excessively
Example
The fans adulated the actor after his performance.
Фанаты восхваляли актера после его выступления.
B1 verb /əˈpruːv/

approve

утвердить
Meaning
to officially agree to or accept something; to give permission
Example
The committee will approve the new policy tomorrow.
Комитет утвердит новую политику завтра.
A2 noun /ˈɔːdiəns/

audience

аудитория
Meaning
A group of people who gather to watch, listen to, or experience a performance, event, or broadcast.
Example
The audience clapped loudly after the performance.
Аудитория громко аплодировала после выступления.
C1 noun əˈpreɪ.zəl

appraisal

оценка
Meaning
An assessment or evaluation of performance or quality.
Example
The annual appraisal determines salary increments.
Ежегодная оценка определяет повышение заработной платы.
C2 adjective /ˈædɪˌpoʊs/

adipose

жировой
Meaning
Relating to or consisting of animal fat; fatty.
Example
The doctor explained that the tissue was mainly adipose in nature.
Доктор объяснил, что ткань была в основном жировой по своей природе.