C1 noun /træns/

trance

トランス

Meaning

a half-conscious state like dreaming, often with loss of awareness of surroundings

Example

She stared out of the window as if in a trance.

彼女は窓の外を見つめていた、まるでトランス状態にあるかのように。

C1 verb/noun /ˈθrɒt.əl/

throttle

絞める/速度を制御する

Meaning

To choke or strangle; to control the flow of fuel or power in an engine.

Example

The driver throttled the engine to slow down the car.

運転手は車を減速させるためにエンジンのスロットルを調整した。

C1 adjective /ˈtɔːrtʃuəs/

tortuous

曲がりくねった, 複雑

Meaning

Full of twists and turns; excessively complex or complicated.

Example

The tortuous mountain road made driving very difficult.

曲がりくねった山道が運転を非常に難しくした。

C1 noun /tækˈtɪʃ.ən/

tactician

戦術家

Meaning

a person who is skilled at planning and achieving goals, especially in military or business

Example

Napoleon was a brilliant tactician.

ナポレオンは素晴らしい戦術家でした。

C1 noun/verb /tæk/

tack

Meaning

a small sharp nail; or to change direction in sailing or approach something differently

Example

She used a tack to pin the paper on the wall.

C1 adjective ˈtæktɪkəl

tactical

戦術的

Meaning

Relating to or constituting actions carefully planned to gain a specific military or political end.

Example

Tactical thinking is crucial in business negotiations.

戦術的思考はビジネス交渉において重要です。

C1 noun ˈθɜː.məl stres

thermal stress

熱応力

Meaning

Stress caused by excessive heat that affects plant growth and development.

Example

High thermal stress affects plant growth.

高い熱的ストレスは植物の成長に影響を与えます。

C1 noun /təˈlɛpəθi/

telepathy

Meaning

the supposed communication of thoughts or ideas by means other than the known senses

Example

The twins claimed to share telepathy with each other.

C1 adjective /tɔːt/

taut

ぴんと張った

Meaning

stretched or pulled tight; tense

Example

The rope was pulled taut between the two poles.

ロープは二つのポールの間でぴんと張られていました。

C1 noun ˌtoʊ.kə.nɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

tokenization

テキストを分析するために、単語、フレーズ、または記号などの小さな単位に分割するプロセス。

Meaning

The process of breaking text into smaller units like words, phrases, or symbols for analysis.

Example

NLP uses tokenization to break text into smaller units.

NLPはテキストを小さな単位に分割するためにトークン化を使用します。

C1 noun /ˈtraɪ.fəl/

Trifle

些細なことや重要でないこと

Meaning

something of little importance or value; a small amount

Example

Don't worry about such a trifle; it's not worth your time.

そんな些細なことを気にしないで; あなたの時間の価値がない。

C1 noun /ˈtres.pæs.ər/

Trespasser

侵入者

Meaning

a person who enters someone's property without permission

Example

The security guard caught the trespasser climbing over the fence.

セキュリティガードはフェンスを越えて登る侵入者を捕まえました。

C1 noun /təˈbuː/

taboo

Meaning

a social or cultural prohibition against certain practices or discussions

Example

Talking about money is considered a taboo in some cultures.

C1 noun /ˈtoʊɡə/

toga

トーガ

Meaning

A loose outer garment worn in ancient Rome, typically draped over the shoulders and body.

Example

The senator wore a white toga during the ceremony.

セネーターは儀式の間に白いトーガを着ていました。

C1 noun /ˈtjuːmʌlt/

tumult

騒動

Meaning

A loud, confused noise, especially caused by a crowd; commotion or disorder.

Example

The protest created a tumult in the city square.

抗議活動は市の広場で騒動を引き起こしました。

C1 noun /ˈtrɪkstər/

trickster

詐欺師

Meaning

A person who cheats or deceives people.

Example

The old man turned out to be a clever trickster who fooled everyone.

その老人はすべての人を騙した巧妙な詐欺師だった。

C1 adjective /ˌθiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

theological

神学的

Meaning

Relating to the study of theology or religious belief.

Example

He wrote a theological paper on the concept of divine justice.

彼は神の正義の概念についての神学的な論文を書いた。

C1 noun /ˈtɪt.bɪt/

Titbit

美味しい食べ物の小さな一切れ; 面白い情報の小さな部分

Meaning

a small piece of tasty food; a small interesting piece of information

Example

She served delicious titbits at the party.

彼女はパーティーで美味しいおつまみを出しました。

C1 noun /ˈtrænsfərəns/

transference

転送

Meaning

The act of moving something from one place, person, or situation to another.

Example

The transference of knowledge is essential in education.

知識の転送は教育において不可欠です。

C1 verb /trænsˈɡrɛs/

transgress

Meaning

to go beyond the limits of a moral law, command, or boundary; to sin

Example

He apologized after realizing he had transgressed the community's rules.

C1 noun /traɪˈbjuːnəl/

tribunal

裁判所

Meaning

a court of justice or body established to settle disputes

Example

The case was heard in an international tribunal.

その事件は国際裁判所で審理されました。

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

turnkey

ターンキー

Meaning

ready for immediate use; a complete product or solution

Example

The company provides turnkey solutions for small businesses.

その会社は小規模なビジネス向けのターンキーソリューションを提供しています。

C1 verb /trænˈzækt/

transact

取引を行う

Meaning

to conduct or carry out business, a deal, or activity

Example

Customers can transact their banking online.

顧客はオンラインで銀行取引を行うことができます。

C1 noun /tɔːrk/

torque

Meaning

A twisting force that causes rotation.

Example

The mechanic measured the torque of the engine.

C1 verb /θrɒb/

throb

脈打つ

Meaning

to beat or pulse strongly, often with pain

Example

His head began to throb after the long day.

長い一日の後、彼の頭が脈打ち始めた。

C1 noun /tækt/

tact

巧妙さ

Meaning

Adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.

Example

He handled the situation with tact and professionalism.

彼は状況を巧妙さとプロフェッショナリズムで対処しました。

C1 noun /taɪˈpɒɡrəfi/

typography

タイポグラフィ

Meaning

the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible and visually appealing

Example

Good typography improves the readability of a website.

良いタイポグラフィはウェブサイトの読みやすさを改善します。

C1 noun /ˈtæn.ə.ri/

tannery

なめし革工場

Meaning

A place where animal hides are processed into leather.

Example

The tannery produced high-quality leather for export.

なめし革工場は輸出のために高品質な革を生産しました。

C1 adjective /təˈrɛstriəl/

terrestrial

陸生

Meaning

Relating to the Earth or land as opposed to the sea or air; living or growing on land.

Example

Humans are terrestrial beings who live on land.

人間は陸上で生きる陸生の生物です。

C1 noun /ˈtem.pɚ.əns/

temperance

節制

Meaning

Moderation in action, thought, or feeling; restraint.

Example

Temperance is essential for a balanced life.

節制はバランスの取れた生活には欠かせません。

C1 verb /trænˈskraɪb/

transcribe

Meaning

to make a written copy of spoken words or notes

Example

The secretary transcribed the meeting minutes.

C1 adjective /ˈθɪŋ.kə.bəl/

thinkable

考えられる

Meaning

Capable of being imagined or conceived; possible to consider or believe

Example

It is hard to believe that such an outcome is even thinkable.

そのような結果が考えられるとは信じがたい。

C1 adjective /ˈtrænziənt/

Transient

一時的な; 使い捨て

Meaning

lasting for only a short time; temporary

Example

The beauty of spring flowers is transient.

春の花の美しさは一時的です。

C1 verb /tiːm/

teem

溢れる

Meaning

to be full of or swarming with

Example

The forest teems with wildlife.

森は動物で溢れている。

C1 adjective /ˈtæti/

tatty

使い古しの

Meaning

Worn out, shabby, or in poor condition.

Example

The sofa looked old and tatty after years of use.

ソファは長年の使用で古くて使い古しのように見えた。

C1 noun /trænsˈfjuːʒən/

transfusion

輸血

Meaning

the process of transferring blood or another fluid into a person's vein

Example

The patient received a blood transfusion after the accident.

事故後、患者は輸血を受けました。

C1 adverb /ˈðɛərfɔːr/

therefor

それに対して

Meaning

For that or for it.

Example

He received payment and gave a receipt therefor.

彼は支払いを受け取り、それに対する領収書を渡しました。

C1 noun /trʌsˈtiː/

trustee

受託者

Meaning

a person who holds or manages property or assets for the benefit of others

Example

She was appointed as the trustee of the family estate.

彼女は家族の財産の受託者に任命された。

C1 adjective /traɪt/

trite

陳腐な

Meaning

Overused and lacking originality.

Example

The speech was full of trite phrases.

スピーチは陳腐なフレーズでいっぱいだった。

C1 adjective /ˌtɒpsi ˈtɜːvi/

topsy-turvy

混乱した

Meaning

in a state of confusion, disorder, or upside down

Example

The sudden announcement left the office in a topsy-turvy state.

突然の発表でオフィスは完全に混乱した状態になった。

C1 adjective /ˈteɪn.tɪd/

Tainted

汚染された; 汚れた

Meaning

contaminated or affected by something bad or undesirable

Example

The water supply was tainted with harmful chemicals.

水供給は有害な化学物質で汚染されていた。

C1 noun /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

treachery

裏切り

Meaning

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or nature.

Example

His treachery was revealed when he sided with the enemy.

彼の裏切りは、敵側についていることが明らかになった時に明らかになった。

C1 noun /ˈtɪrəni/

tyranny

圧政

Meaning

Cruel and oppressive government or rule by a tyrant.

Example

The people revolted against the tyranny of their ruler.

人々は支配者の圧政に反抗しました。

C1 adverb /ˌðɛərˈtu/

Thereto

それとともに;

Meaning

to that; in addition to that

Example

The house and the garden attached thereto were sold.

家とそれに付随する庭が売却されました。

C1 noun /ˌtɛstɪˈməʊnɪəlz/

testimonials

推薦状, 証言

Meaning

Written or spoken statements of praise or recommendation from clients or customers.

Example

Positive testimonials can enhance a company's reputation.

ポジティブなテスティモニアルは企業の評判を高めることができます。

C1 adjective /ˈtrænzɪtɔːri/

transitory

一時的な

Meaning

Not permanent; temporary.

Example

The transitory nature of fame makes it difficult to maintain.

名声の一時的な性質は、それを維持するのを難しくします。

C1 adjective /ˈtæŋ.i/

tangy

辛い

Meaning

Having a strong, sharp, and pleasantly biting flavor or taste.

Example

The sauce had a tangy flavor that brightened the dish.

そのソースは、料理をさらに美味しくした辛い味を持っていました。

C1 noun /ˈtɛnər/

tenor

テノール / 一般的なトーン

Meaning

the general meaning, drift, or character of something; a male singing voice between baritone and alto

Example

The overall tenor of his speech was hopeful and reassuring.

彼のスピーチの全体的なトーンは希望に満ち、安心感を与えるものでした。

C1 noun /truːs/

truce

休戦

Meaning

An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting for a certain time.

Example

The two countries agreed to a truce after weeks of intense fighting.

二国は数週間にわたる激しい戦闘の後、休戦に合意しました。

C1 adjective /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

typographical

印刷ミス

Meaning

relating to the style, arrangement, or appearance of printed text

Example

There was a typographical error in the book.

本に印刷ミスがありました。

C1 adjective /θiːˈmætɪk/

thematic

テーマ的

Meaning

Relating to or based on a theme.

Example

The book is organized into thematic chapters.

その本はテーマごとに章が整理されています。

C1 noun /ˈtaɪ.ɡrəs/

Tigress

メスのトラ

Meaning

an adult female tiger

Example

The powerful tigress hunted silently through the jungle.

強力なメスのトラがジャングルを静かに狩っていた。

C1 adjective /ˈtɒp.məʊst/

Topmost

最上部; 最高

Meaning

highest in position or rank

Example

The flag was placed on the topmost branch of the tree.

旗は木の一番高い枝に置かれました。

C1 noun /ˈtreɪ.ki.ə/

Trachea

気管

Meaning

the tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs; windpipe

Example

The trachea is protected by cartilage rings that keep it open.

気管は軟骨環によって保護され、開いた状態を保ちます。

C1 noun /ˈtrɪviə/

trivia

雑学

Meaning

Details or information that are considered unimportant or of little value.

Example

The quiz was filled with fun trivia about movies and music.

クイズは映画や音楽に関する楽しい雑学で満たされていました。

C1 noun /ˈtæntrəm/

tantrum

癇癪

Meaning

An uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child.

Example

The child threw a tantrum when he didn’t get the toy.

子供はおもちゃをもらえなくて癇癪を起こした。

C1 adverb /ˌðɛərˈɪn/

Therein

その中に;

Meaning

in that place; in that respect

Example

The box contains many treasures, and therein lies its value.

箱には多くの宝物があり、その中にその価値がある。

C1 noun /trænsˈfɜːrər/

transferrer

譲渡者

Meaning

A person who transfers something, such as property, rights, or responsibilities, to another.

Example

The transferrer is responsible for ensuring the property is legally passed on.

譲渡者は、財産が法的に移転されることを確認する責任があります。

C1 noun /ˈten.jər/

Tenure

任期

Meaning

the period of time during which someone holds an office or position

Example

During his tenure as CEO, the company expanded globally.

CEOとしての任期中に、会社は世界的に拡大しました。

C1 noun /ˈtændʒənt/

tangent

Meaning

a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not cross it

Example

The teacher drew a tangent to the circle on the board.

C1 noun/verb /ˈtʌtʃ.ʌp/

touch-up

小さな修正や改善

Meaning

Small corrections or improvements made to something.

Example

The artist gave a quick touch-up to the painting.

アーティストは絵画に素早くタッチアップをしました。

C1 noun /ˈtiːdiəm/

tedium

退屈

Meaning

the state of being tedious; monotony or boredom

Example

The tedium of long meetings often drains motivation.

長時間の会議の退屈さはしばしばモチベーションを奪います。

C1 adjective /ˈten.tə.tɪv/

Tentative

仮の; 不確かな

Meaning

not certain or fixed; provisional; hesitant or unsure

Example

We made tentative plans to meet next week.

私たちは来週会うための仮の計画を立てました。

C1 noun /ˈtriːtɪs/

treatise

論文

Meaning

a formal and systematic written work dealing with a subject in detail

Example

He wrote a treatise on modern economic theory.

彼は現代経済理論に関する論文を書いた。

C1 verb, noun /træmp/

tramp

放浪者 / 重い足取りで歩く

Meaning

to walk heavily or noisily; a person who travels from place to place on foot, often homeless

Example

They tramped through the forest in heavy boots.

彼らは重いブーツを履いて森の中を歩きました。

C1 noun, verb /ˈtætər/

tatter

Meaning

A torn piece of cloth or clothing; to become ragged or torn.

Example

The old flag hung in tatters after the storm.

C1 verb /ˈtɑːtər/

totter

ふらふら歩く

Meaning

To move unsteadily, as if about to fall; to be on the point of collapse.

Example

The old man tottered across the street with a cane.

その老人は杖をついて道路をふらふら歩きながら渡った。

C1 verb trænˈsɛnd

transcend

超越する

Meaning

To go beyond the limits of something; to surpass or exceed

Example

His effort to transcend traditional methods was commendable.

彼の伝統的な方法を超越しようとする努力は賞賛に値した。

C1 adjective /ˈtæksɪŋ/

taxing

大変

Meaning

Requiring a lot of effort; physically or mentally demanding.

Example

Preparing for the exam was a taxing experience.

試験の準備は大変な経験でした。

C1 noun /ˈθʌroʊˌfɛr/

thoroughfare

大通り

Meaning

a main road or public highway that goes through a place

Example

The new mall is located along the main thoroughfare.

新しいショッピングモールは大通り沿いにあります。

C1 verb /ˈtɪŋkər/

tinker

いじる

Meaning

to make small adjustments or repairs to something, often experimentally or imperfectly

Example

He likes to tinker with old radios in his garage.

彼はガレージで古いラジオをいじるのが好きです。

C1 noun /ˈtraɪæd/

triad

三位一体

Meaning

a group of three closely related people or things

Example

The project was managed by a triad of experts.

そのプロジェクトは三人の専門家によって管理されていました。

C1 verb /ˈtæmpər/

tamper

Meaning

To interfere with something in a harmful, unauthorized, or improper way.

Example

The evidence was tampered with before the trial.

C1 noun /ˈtɛnəmənt/

tenement

アパートメント

Meaning

a large building divided into separate apartments, often in poor condition

Example

The family lived in a crowded tenement in the city.

その家族は街の混雑したアパートメントに住んでいました。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərəl/

temporal

世俗的な、時間的な

Meaning

Relating to worldly affairs or to time rather than spiritual matters.

Example

The monk gave up his temporal possessions to live a simple life.

僧侶は彼の世俗的な所有物を放棄して、簡素な生活を送りました。

C1 noun /tɪnt/

tint

色合い

Meaning

a slight shade or variation of a color

Example

The walls were painted white with a slight blue tint.

壁は白で、少し青いティントで塗られていました。

C1 noun /ˈtaɪ.rənt/

Tyrant

暴君

Meaning

a cruel and oppressive ruler; a person who exercises power in a harsh manner

Example

The people rebelled against the cruel tyrant.

人々は残酷な暴君に反乱を起こしました。

C1 noun /tiː ˈstreɪnər/

Tea-strainer

茶こし

Meaning

a small perforated device used to strain tea leaves from brewed tea

Example

I always use a tea-strainer when pouring tea into cups.

私はお茶をカップに注ぐとき、いつも茶こしを使います。

C1 noun /ˈθʌroʊˌbrɛd/

thoroughbred

純血種の馬

Meaning

a horse of pure and recognized breed; a person of good breeding or education

Example

The jockey rode a fast thoroughbred in the race.

ジョッキーはレースで速いサラブレッドに乗った。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərət/

temperate

温和な

Meaning

showing moderation or self-restraint; also describing mild climate.

Example

He is known for his temperate behavior even in stressful situations.

彼はストレスの多い状況でも温和な行動で知られています。

C1 adjective tɪˈneɪ.ʃəs

tenacious

粘り強い

Meaning

Not readily letting go of, giving up, or separated from an object that one holds, a position, or a principle; persistent.

Example

Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome hardships.

彼女の粘り強い精神が困難を乗り越える助けとなった。

C1 noun/verb /ˈtæm.pər.ɪŋ/

tampering

不正改ざん

Meaning

The action of interfering with something in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations.

Example

Tampering with evidence is a criminal offense.

証拠の改ざんは犯罪です。

C1 noun /ˈtrɛʒərər/

treasurer

財務担当者

Meaning

a person responsible for managing the financial affairs of an organization

Example

The treasurer presented the annual financial report.

財務担当者は年次の財務報告書を提出しました。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərd/

tempered

調整された

Meaning

having a specified temper or disposition; strengthened or moderated.

Example

She gave a tempered response to the criticism.

彼女は批判に調整された反応を示しました。

C1 verb /ˈtiːtər/

teeter

揺れる

Meaning

to move or balance unsteadily; to wobble

Example

The glass began to teeter on the edge of the table.

グラスがテーブルの端で揺れ始めた。

C1 verb /trʌdʒ/

trudge

足を引きずって歩く

Meaning

To walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions.

Example

They had to trudge through the snow to reach the village.

彼らは村に到達するために雪の中を足を引きずって歩かなければならなかった。

C1 verb /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/

tarnish

Meaning

To lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture; to damage reputation.

Example

The silver jewelry tarnished quickly when left in the open air.

C1 noun /ˈtrɪkəri/

trickery

Meaning

The use of dishonest methods to deceive or cheat someone.

Example

The politician was accused of winning the election through trickery.

C1 verb /trəˈvɜːrs/

traverse

横断する

Meaning

To travel across or through something.

Example

They traversed the desert on camels.

彼らはラクダで砂漠を横断した。

C1 verb /ˈtæn.tə.laɪz/

tantalize

誘惑する

Meaning

To tease or torment someone with the promise of something desirable but unattainable.

Example

The aroma of the bakery tantalized the hungry children.

ベーカリーの香りが空腹の子供たちを誘惑した。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛnəbl/

tenable

防御可能な

Meaning

able to be defended or maintained against attack or objection

Example

His argument was strong and tenable in court.

彼の主張は強力で、法廷で防御可能だった。

C1 noun /ˈtuːsəm/

twosome

ツーサム

Meaning

A pair of people considered together, often in a romantic or competitive context.

Example

They entered the dance competition as a twosome.

彼らはツーサムとしてダンスコンペティションに参加した。

C1 adjective /tɜːrs/

terse

簡潔

Meaning

brief and to the point; sparing in the use of words

Example

His reply was terse and ended the conversation quickly.

彼の返答は簡潔で、すぐに会話を終わらせた。

C1 noun /ˈtrævɪsti/

travesty

Meaning

A false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.

Example

The trial was a travesty of justice.

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

turbulent

動揺

Meaning

Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.

Example

The country went through a turbulent period of political change.

その国は政治的変革の動揺した時期を経ました。

C1 noun /twɪt/

Twit

馬鹿; からかう

Meaning

a silly or foolish person; to tease or make fun of someone

Example

Don't be such a twit and listen carefully.

そんな馬鹿なことを言わないで、よく聞いて。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛlˌteɪl/

telltale

明白な

Meaning

Revealing something that is usually hidden; giving away a secret or clue.

Example

The telltale signs of fatigue were visible on his face.

疲労の明白な兆候が彼の顔に現れていた。

C1 noun /ˈtriːkəl/

treacle

濃厚で甘いシロップ

Meaning

A thick, sweet syrup; excessively sentimental speech or writing.

Example

She poured treacle over the pancakes.

彼女はパンケーキにシロップをかけた。

C1 verb /ˈtrɪkl̩/

trickle

滴る

Meaning

To flow or fall in a small, slow stream or drops.

Example

Water began to trickle down the wall after the heavy rain.

激しい雨の後、水は壁をゆっくりと流れ始めた。

C1 noun, verb /tɪndʒ/

tinge

色や味の軽い加え方

Meaning

a slight added color, flavor, or feeling; to add a slight amount of color or quality

Example

Her voice was tinged with sadness.

彼女の声は悲しみでティンジドだった。

C1 noun /ˈtrɛmər/

tremor

震え

Meaning

a slight shaking movement in a person’s body or in the ground

Example

A small tremor was felt before the earthquake.

地震の前に小さな震えが感じられました。

C1 adjective /təˈren.ʃəl/

Torrential

土砂降り; 激しい雨

Meaning

falling rapidly in copious streams; extremely heavy rainfall

Example

The torrential rain flooded the streets within hours.

土砂降りの雨が数時間以内に通りを浸水させた。

C1 noun /ˈtrɪp.lət/

triplet

三つ子

Meaning

One of three children or animals born at the same time to the same mother.

Example

The family was surprised to have triplets instead of twins.

その家族は双子ではなく三つ子を持つことに驚いていました。

C1 adjective /trænˈsen.dənt/

transcendent

通常のまたは単に物理的な人間の経験の範囲を超えている

Meaning

Beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience.

Example

His art has a transcendent quality.

彼の芸術は超越的な品質を持っています。

C1 adjective /ˈtɒrɪd/

torrid

非常に暑く乾燥している; 強い感情や情熱に満ちている

Meaning

Very hot and dry; full of strong emotions or passion.

Example

The desert heat was torrid during the day.

砂漠の熱は昼間非常に暑かった。

C1 noun /trækt/

tract

区画

Meaning

an area of land; a system of organs in the body; a written pamphlet

Example

The forest tract was preserved as a wildlife sanctuary.

その森林区画は野生動物保護区として保存されました。

C1 adjective, noun, verb /ˈtrɛbəl/

treble

トリプル、高い音

Meaning

triple; consisting of three parts; high-pitched sound in music

Example

The company's profits trebled in just two years.

会社の利益は2年で3倍になった。

C1 noun /təˈpɒɡrəfi/

topography

地形学

Meaning

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area

Example

The topography of the region made construction very challenging.

その地域の地形は建設を非常に困難にしました。

C1 noun /ˈtem.pər.ə.mənt/

Temperament

気質; 性格; 本性

Meaning

a person's natural disposition or mood; characteristic behavior patterns

Example

She has a calm temperament that helps her handle stress well.

彼女は穏やかな気質を持っており、ストレスをうまく処理するのに役立っています。

C1 noun /twɪndʒ/

twinge

鋭い痛み

Meaning

a sudden, sharp pain or an emotional pang

Example

He felt a twinge of guilt after lying to his friend.

彼は友達に嘘をついた後、罪悪感の鋭い痛みを感じた。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛsti/

testy

イライラした

Meaning

Easily irritated or annoyed.

Example

He became testy when asked the same question repeatedly.

同じ質問を繰り返し聞かれると、彼はイライラしてきた。

C1 noun /ˈtʌɡboʊt/

tugboat

タグボート

Meaning

a small, powerful boat used for towing or pushing ships

Example

The tugboat guided the massive ship safely into the harbor.

タグボートは巨大な船を安全に港に案内しました。

C1 noun ˈtær.ɪf

tariff

関税または輸出入税

Meaning

A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

Example

The government imposed high tariffs on luxury goods.

政府は高級品に高い関税を課しました。

C1 adjective /ˈtʌtʃi/

Touchy

敏感な

Meaning

easily upset or offended; overly sensitive

Example

He's very touchy about his height.

彼は自分の身長について非常に敏感です。

C1 noun /tɑːrˈpɔːlɪn/

tarpaulin

Meaning

A large sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant material used for covering or protecting things.

Example

The workers used a tarpaulin to cover the construction materials from rain.

C1 noun /ˈtrɪlədʒi/

trilogy

三部作

Meaning

a set of three related works, usually books or films, that form a connected story

Example

The director finally released the third film to complete the sci-fi trilogy.

監督はついに三部作を完成させるために、三番目の映画を公開しました。

C1 noun /ˈtæm.ər.ɪnd/

Tamarind

タマリンド

Meaning

a brown tropical fruit with a tangy, sour taste used in cooking and beverages

Example

Tamarind is commonly used in Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines for its sour flavor.

タマリンドはその酸っぱい味でアジアや中東の料理でよく使われます。

C1 noun /ˈtriːzən/

Treason

裏切り罪

Meaning

the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government

Example

He was accused of treason against the state.

彼は国家に対する反逆罪で告発されました。

C1 noun/verb /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

torpedo

魚雷

Meaning

A self-propelled underwater missile; to attack or destroy something suddenly and forcefully.

Example

The submarine launched a torpedo at the enemy ship.

潜水艦は敵艦に向けてトーピードを発射した。

C1 adjective /ˈtɔːrtʃərəs/

torturous

痛ましい

Meaning

Extremely painful or causing great suffering; relating to or involving torture.

Example

The journey through the desert was long and torturous.

砂漠を横断する旅は長くて痛ましいものでした。

C1 adverb /ˌðɛrəˈbaʊt/

thereabout

おおよそ

Meaning

Approximately or around that place, amount, or time.

Example

The repairs will cost five hundred dollars or thereabout.

修理費は約五百ドルになるでしょう。