B2 adjective /ˈtaɪm.li/

Timely

タイムリーな; 時間通りの

Meaning

happening at the right time; punctual

Example

His timely arrival saved the meeting.

彼のタイムリーな到着は会議を救いました。

C2 adverb /ˌðeərˈwɪð/

Therewith

それと一緒に;

Meaning

together with that; in addition to that

Example

He handed me the contract and the pen therewith.

彼は契約書とペンをそれと一緒に私に渡した。

B2 noun /treɪˈniː/

Trainee

研修生; 見習い

Meaning

a person undergoing training for a particular job or profession; a novice learner

Example

The medical trainee worked long hours to gain practical experience.

医学研修生は実務経験を積むために長時間働きました。

B2 noun /ˈθæŋksˌɡɪvɪŋ/

thanksgiving

感謝祭

Meaning

an annual holiday in the US for giving thanks, celebrated with a meal

Example

We spent Thanksgiving dinner with our family.

私たちは家族と一緒に感謝祭の夕食を過ごしました。

B1 adverb /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

traditionally

伝統的に

Meaning

according to custom or long-established practice

Example

Bangladesh is traditionally known for its hospitality.

バングラデシュは伝統的にそのおもてなしで知られています。

B2 noun /ˈtriːti/

Treaty

条約

Meaning

a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries or states

Example

The peace treaty was signed after years of negotiations.

平和条約は長年の交渉後に署名されました。

B2 verb, noun, adjective /ˈtɛndər/

tender

提案 / 優しい

Meaning

to offer formally; soft and delicate in texture or character; a formal offer or proposal

Example

The company tendered its resignation to the board.

会社は取締役会に辞表を提出しました。

A2 noun /taɪər/

tire

タイヤ

Meaning

a rubber covering around a wheel

Example

The car’s tire burst on the highway.

車のタイヤが高速道路でパンクした。

C1 noun /tiˈɑː.rə/

Tiara

ティアラ

Meaning

a jeweled ornamental crown worn on formal occasions

Example

The princess wore a sparkling diamond tiara at the royal ball.

王女は王宮の舞踏会で輝くダイヤモンドのティアラを身に着けていた。

C2 adjective /ˈtrʌŋkeɪtɪd/

truncated

短縮された

Meaning

shortened by cutting off a part; cut short

Example

The meeting was truncated due to time constraints.

会議は時間の制約により短縮されました。

C1 adjective /ˈtɔːrtʃuəs/

tortuous

曲がりくねった, 複雑

Meaning

Full of twists and turns; excessively complex or complicated.

Example

The tortuous mountain road made driving very difficult.

曲がりくねった山道が運転を非常に難しくした。

C2 noun /ˈθɝː.moʊ.klaɪn/

thermocline

サーモクライン

Meaning

A layer in a body of water in which temperature changes rapidly with depth.

Example

The thermocline separates warm surface water from cold deep water.

サーモクラインは、暖かい表面水と冷たい深層水を分けます。

B2 noun /ˈten.ʃən/

Tension

緊張

Meaning

mental or emotional strain; a strained state or condition

Example

The deadline created a lot of tension in the office.

締め切りがオフィスに多くの緊張を生みました。

B1 noun /ˈtiːspuːn/

teaspoon

幸せ

Meaning

a small spoon used for stirring drinks or eating soft foods, or for measuring small amounts of ingredients.

Example

Add a teaspoon of sugar to the tea.

彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠すことができませんでした。

A1 adverb /ðɛn/

then

それから

Meaning

at that time; next in order of time or place

Example

We went to the park, and then we had lunch.

公園に行って、その後昼食をとりました。

B1 adjective /ˈtemptɪŋ/

Tempting

魅力的

Meaning

appealing to or attracting someone, even if wrong or inadvisable; alluring

Example

The chocolate cake looked very tempting in the bakery window.

ベーカリーの窓にチョコレートケーキがとても魅力的に見えた。

C1 adjective tɪˈneɪ.ʃəs

tenacious

粘り強い

Meaning

Not readily letting go of, giving up, or separated from an object that one holds, a position, or a principle; persistent.

Example

Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome hardships.

彼女の粘り強い精神が困難を乗り越える助けとなった。

A2 pronoun /ðəmˈsɛlvz/

themselves

自分で

Meaning

used to emphasize the subject of the sentence or to refer to the subject doing something to itself

Example

They fixed the problem themselves.

彼らは自分で問題を解決しました。

C2 noun ˈtɪl.ɪdʒ

tillage

耕作

Meaning

The preparation of land for growing crops.

Example

Excessive tillage can lead to soil erosion.

過度の耕作は土壌侵食を引き起こす可能性があります。

B1 adjective /ˈteknɪkəl/

Technical

技術的な; 専門的な;

Meaning

relating to or involving special skills or knowledge; requiring specialized training

Example

The manual contains technical instructions for operating the machine.

マニュアルには機械操作に関するテクニカルな指示が含まれています。

C2 noun /θiˈɒkrəsi/

theocracy

神権政治

Meaning

A system of government in which priests or religious leaders rule in the name of God or a deity.

Example

The country was governed as a theocracy where religious leaders had supreme authority.

その国は神権政治として統治され、宗教指導者が最高の権限を持っていました。

B2 noun /ˈtrædʒ.ə.di/

Tragedy

悲劇; 災難

Meaning

an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress; a serious drama with an unhappy ending

Example

The earthquake was a tragedy that affected thousands of families.

地震は多くの家族に影響を与えた悲劇でした。

C1 noun /ˌtɛstɪˈməʊnɪəlz/

testimonials

推薦状, 証言

Meaning

Written or spoken statements of praise or recommendation from clients or customers.

Example

Positive testimonials can enhance a company's reputation.

ポジティブなテスティモニアルは企業の評判を高めることができます。

C1 verb /ˈtræmpəl/

trample

Meaning

to tread heavily on something and cause damage or injury

Example

The crowd trampled the flowers in the park.

B2 noun /ˈθiːərɪst/

theorist

理論家

Meaning

A person who develops, studies, or explains theories in a particular field.

Example

The political theorist explained the impact of democracy on social structures.

政治的な理論家は、民主主義が社会構造に与える影響について説明しました。

B2 noun /ˌtɜːrməˈnɑːlədʒi/

terminology

用語

Meaning

the set of technical or special words used in a particular subject

Example

Medical terminology can be difficult for new students to understand.

医学用語は新しい学生にとって理解が難しいことがあります。

B2 verb, noun /ˈtæk.əl/

tackle

Meaning

to try to deal with or solve a difficult problem; to physically stop someone in sports by knocking them down

Example

The coach taught the players how to tackle properly.

C2 noun /ˈtruːɪzəm/

truism

自明の理

Meaning

a statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting

Example

It is a truism that hard work leads to success.

努力は成功に繋がるという自明の理です。

C1 noun /ˈθʌroʊˌbrɛd/

thoroughbred

純血種の馬

Meaning

a horse of pure and recognized breed; a person of good breeding or education

Example

The jockey rode a fast thoroughbred in the race.

ジョッキーはレースで速いサラブレッドに乗った。

A2 adjective, noun, verb /ˈtoʊ.təl/

total

合計

Meaning

the whole amount; complete

Example

The total cost was too high.

合計費用は高すぎました。

A1 adverb /ðeər/

There

そこ

Meaning

in or at that place; to that place

Example

I will meet you there at 5 PM.

私は午後5時にそこであなたに会います。

C2 adjective /ˈtɛnɪbrəs/

tenebrous

陰鬱な

Meaning

dark, shadowy, or obscure

Example

The cave was damp and tenebrous, filled with eerie sounds.

洞窟は湿っぽくて、陰気で不気味な音が響いていました。

A1 noun /triː/

tree

木

Meaning

a large plant with a trunk, branches, and leaves

Example

The tree in our backyard is over a hundred years old.

私たちの裏庭にある木は百年以上の歴史があります。

C1 adverb /ˌðɛərˈtu/

Thereto

それとともに;

Meaning

to that; in addition to that

Example

The house and the garden attached thereto were sold.

家とそれに付随する庭が売却されました。

C2 noun /troʊθ/

troth

誓い, 忠誠

Meaning

Faith or loyalty when pledged in a solemn agreement or vow, especially in marriage.

Example

He pledged his troth to her before the gathering.

彼は集会の前に彼女に誓いを立てた。

C1 verb /taʊt/

tout

宣伝する

Meaning

to promote, praise, or advertise aggressively

Example

The company touted its new product as a game-changer.

その会社は新しい製品をゲームチェンジャーとして宣伝した。

A2 noun ˌtræn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən

Transportation

輸送

Meaning

The movement of people or goods from one place to another.

Example

Efficient transportation reduces costs.

効率的な輸送はコストを削減します。

C1 noun /ˈtrɛmər/

tremor

震え

Meaning

a slight shaking movement in a person’s body or in the ground

Example

A small tremor was felt before the earthquake.

地震の前に小さな震えが感じられました。

B1 noun /trænzˈleɪʃən/

translation

翻訳

Meaning

the process of converting text or speech from one language into another

Example

She completed the translation of the book within two months.

彼女は2ヶ月でその本の翻訳を終えました。

A2 noun /ˈtæk.si kæb/

Taxi cab

タクシー

Meaning

A car that carries passengers for a fare, usually in cities

Example

We took a taxi cab to the restaurant.

私たちはレストランにタクシーで行きました。

B2 noun trænˈspær.ən.si

transparency

透明性

Meaning

The quality of being easy to perceive or detect; openness, accountability, and honesty in governance or operations.

Example

Transparency fosters trust in governance.

透明性はガバナンスにおける信頼を促進します。

C2 noun /ˌtɜːsənˈtɛnəri/

tercentenary

三百周年記念

Meaning

The 300th anniversary of an event.

Example

The city celebrated its tercentenary with a grand festival.

その都市は盛大な祭りで三百年祭を祝いました。

C1 noun /tækˈtɪʃ.ən/

tactician

戦術家

Meaning

a person who is skilled at planning and achieving goals, especially in military or business

Example

Napoleon was a brilliant tactician.

ナポレオンは素晴らしい戦術家でした。

C2 noun /ˈtrɛntʃərmən/

trencherman

大食い

Meaning

a person who eats in a hearty or robust manner; a big eater

Example

The trencherman devoured the feast with great enthusiasm.

その大食いは大きな熱意でご馳走を食べました。

C2 noun /ˈtælɪzmən/

talisman

お守り

Meaning

An object believed to have magical powers or bring good luck.

Example

He always carried a small talisman in his pocket for luck.

彼は幸運のためにポケットに小さなお守りをいつも持っていました。

B2 noun /ˈtrænskrɪpt/

transcript

写し

Meaning

a written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium

Example

The professor asked for a transcript of the meeting.

教授は会議のトランスクリプトを要求しました。

C1 noun /ˈtæn.ər/

tanner

皮革職人

Meaning

A person whose job is to tan animal hides to make leather.

Example

The tanner worked long hours to produce fine leather.

皮革職人は優れた革を作るために長時間働きました。

C1 noun /truːp/

troupe

劇団

Meaning

A group of dancers, actors, or performers who work together.

Example

The theater troupe performed brilliantly on stage.

劇団はステージで素晴らしいパフォーマンスをしました。

B1 noun /θroʊt/

Throat

喉; 気管; 首の前部

Meaning

the passage that leads from the back of the mouth to the stomach and lungs; the front part of the neck

Example

He had a sore throat and couldn't speak clearly.

彼は喉が痛くて、はっきりと話すことができませんでした。

C1 adjective /ˈtɛsti/

testy

イライラした

Meaning

Easily irritated or annoyed.

Example

He became testy when asked the same question repeatedly.

同じ質問を繰り返し聞かれると、彼はイライラしてきた。

B2 adjective /ˈtɔː.kə.tɪv/

Talkative

おしゃべり

Meaning

fond of talking; speaking freely and at length

Example

My talkative neighbor loves to chat about everything.

私のおしゃべりな隣人は、何でも話すのが大好きです。

A1 noun /ˈtiː.ʃɜːrt/

T-shirt

Tシャツ

Meaning

a casual shirt with short sleeves and no collar

Example

She bought a new t-shirt for the summer vacation.

彼女は夏休みのために新しいTシャツを買いました。

C1 noun /traɪˈbjuːnəl/

tribunal

裁判所

Meaning

a court of justice or body established to settle disputes

Example

The case was heard in an international tribunal.

その事件は国際裁判所で審理されました。

B2 noun /trænzˈmɪʃən/

transmission

伝送, 送信

Meaning

the act of sending, passing, or spreading something such as information, energy, or disease

Example

The transmission of data over the internet is very fast.

インターネット上でのデータの伝送は非常に速い。

C1 adjective /ˈtrænzvɜːrs/

transverse

横断的

Meaning

situated or lying across something

Example

The transverse road connects two highways.

横断的な道路は二つの高速道路を繋いでいます。

C1 noun /taɪˈreɪd/

tirade

激しい非難

Meaning

a long, angry, or critical speech

Example

The manager launched into a tirade about poor performance.

マネージャーは低いパフォーマンスについて長い激しい演説を行った。

B2 adverb /ˈθɪkli/

Thickly

密集して

Meaning

in a thick manner; densely; heavily

Example

The forest was thickly wooded with tall pine trees.

森は高い松の木で密集して覆われていた。

A2 noun ˈtem.pər.ə.tʃər

temperature

温度

Meaning

The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.

Example

Rising temperatures affect agricultural output.

上昇する温度は農業生産に影響を与える。

C1 noun trænˈsɛndəns

transcendence

超越

Meaning

Existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level.

Example

The artist's work was a symbol of transcendence in creativity.

アーティストの作品は創造性における超越の象徴だった。

B2 noun /ˈten.ənt/

Tenant

借家人

Meaning

a person who rents and occupies property owned by someone else

Example

The landlord met with the new tenant to sign the lease agreement.

家主は新しい借家人と会って、賃貸契約に署名しました。

A2 adjective /ˈtaɪ.ni/

Tiny

とても小さい; 小さな

Meaning

extremely small in size or amount

Example

The baby bird was tiny and helpless.

その小さな鳥はとても小さくて無力でした。

A2 noun /ˈtɒpɪk/

topic

トピック

Meaning

a subject of conversation, discussion, or writing

Example

The topic of the meeting was company expansion.

会議のトピックは会社の拡張についてでした。

C2 noun /θiˈɒkrəsi/

theocrasy

神権政治

Meaning

Government or rule by religious leaders or clergy.

Example

Theocrasy often merges religious authority with political power.

神権政治はしばしば宗教的権威と政治的権力を融合させます。

A2 verb /taɪ/

Tie

結ぶ

Meaning

to fasten with string or rope; to have equal scores in a competition

Example

Please tie your shoelaces before running.

走る前に靴ひもを結んでください。

B2 verb /triːd/

tread

踏む

Meaning

to step or walk on something; to crush with feet

Example

Don't tread on the flowers.

花を踏まないでください。

C1 noun /ˈtɪrəni/

tyranny

圧政

Meaning

Cruel and oppressive government or rule by a tyrant.

Example

The people revolted against the tyranny of their ruler.

人々は支配者の圧政に反抗しました。

B1 noun /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/

timing

タイミング

Meaning

the choice, judgment, or control of when something should be done

Example

Good timing is essential in business negotiations.

ビジネス交渉では、良いタイミングが重要です。

A2 adjective /θɪn/

Thin

薄い; 細い

Meaning

having little thickness; not thick; slender

Example

She wore a thin jacket in the cold weather.

彼女は寒い天気で薄いジャケットを着ていました。

C1 verb /trænˈzækt/

transact

取引を行う

Meaning

to conduct or carry out business, a deal, or activity

Example

Customers can transact their banking online.

顧客はオンラインで銀行取引を行うことができます。

B2 adjective ˈteɪləd

tailored

オーダーメイド

Meaning

Made or adapted for a particular purpose or person.

Example

He wore a tailored suit that complemented his physique perfectly.

彼は自分の体型にぴったり合うオーダーメイドのスーツを着ていた。

C1 verb /trænˈspaɪər/

transpire

発生する

Meaning

to occur, happen, or become known

Example

It transpired that he had lied about his age.

彼が年齢について嘘をついていたことが明らかになった。

B2 noun (plural) /ˈtæk.tɪks/

tactics

戦術

Meaning

specific methods or actions used to achieve a goal, especially in military or competition

Example

The team changed their tactics to win the game.

チームは試合に勝つために戦術を変えた。

B2 verb /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

tolerate

容認する

Meaning

to accept or endure something unpleasant without complaining; to allow something to exist

Example

I cannot tolerate such rude behavior in my classroom.

私はクラスでそのような失礼な行動を容認できません。

C2 verb /trəˈdjuːs/

traduce

中傷する

Meaning

To speak badly of someone or tell lies to damage their reputation.

Example

He was furious when he found out that his rivals had traduced him.

彼は自分のライバルが彼を中傷したことを知って怒っていた。

C2 verb /ˈtɛmpəˌraɪz/

temporize

先延ばしにする

Meaning

To delay making a decision or taking action in order to gain time.

Example

The politician temporized when asked about the controversial issue.

政治家はその論争の的になっている問題について質問されると、先延ばしにした。

A1 noun /ˈtɔɪlət/

toilet

トイレ

Meaning

a fixture used for the disposal of human waste

Example

The public toilet was clean and well maintained.

公衆トイレは清潔でよく手入れされていました。

C1 noun, verb /tɪndʒ/

tinge

色や味の軽い加え方

Meaning

a slight added color, flavor, or feeling; to add a slight amount of color or quality

Example

Her voice was tinged with sadness.

彼女の声は悲しみでティンジドだった。

C1 adjective /tɛk ˈdrɪv.ən/

tech-driven

テクノロジー駆動

Meaning

Powered or guided by technology; dependent on technological advancement for operation.

Example

The agricultural sector is becoming more tech-driven for higher efficiency.

農業セクターは、効率を高めるためにますますテクノロジー駆動になっています。

B1 noun /tɑːsk/

task

タスク

Meaning

a piece of work or duty to be done

Example

He completed the task before the deadline.

彼は締め切り前にタスクを完了しました。

C2 noun /ˈtuːb.roʊz/

Tube-rose

チューバローズ

Meaning

a night-blooming flower with an intensely sweet fragrance, native to Mexico

Example

The tuberose flowers filled the evening air with their heavenly scent.

チューバローズの花は夕方の空気に天国のような香りを満たしました。

A2 noun /teɪst/

Taste

味; 個人的な好み

Meaning

the sensation produced when food touches the tongue; personal preference or liking

Example

This cake has a sweet taste that I really enjoy.

このケーキは私が本当に楽しんでいる甘い味がします。

B1 noun ˈtaɪmər

timer

タイマー

Meaning

An automatic mechanism for activating a device at a preset time; a device that measures time intervals.

Example

He set the timer for 30 minutes to complete the task.

彼は作業を完了するために、30分のタイマーをセットした。

B2 noun /ˈtiːmmeɪt/

teammate

チームメイト

Meaning

a member of the same team

Example

He congratulated his teammate after scoring the goal.

彼はゴールを決めた後、チームメイトにお祝いを言いました。

B2 adjective /ˈtɒlərənt/

tolerant

寛容

Meaning

Showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behaviors that one dislikes or disagrees with.

Example

He is very tolerant of other people's beliefs.

彼は他の人々の信念にとても寛容です。

A1 pronoun /ðæt/

that

それ

Meaning

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard

Example

That is my book on the table.

それは私の本です、テーブルの上に。

B2 noun ˈtɒksɪk ˈɡæsɪz

toxic gases

有毒ガス

Meaning

Poisonous or harmful gases that can cause illness or death

Example

Toxic gases from industries contribute to air pollution.

産業からの有毒ガスは大気汚染に貢献しています。

B1 noun /ˈθɛrəpɪst/

therapist

セラピスト

Meaning

a person trained to provide treatment or counseling for physical or mental health

Example

The therapist helped him overcome his anxiety.

セラピストは彼の不安を克服する手助けをしました。

C1 verb /trænsˈɡrɛs/

transgress

Meaning

to go beyond the limits of a moral law, command, or boundary; to sin

Example

He apologized after realizing he had transgressed the community's rules.

B2 noun θrets

threats

脅威

Meaning

A statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action.

Example

Threats to food security are rising globally.

食料安全保障への脅威が世界的に高まっています。

C1 adjective /tænˈdʒɛnʃəl/

tangential

接線の

Meaning

relating to or along a tangent; slightly or indirectly related to something

Example

His remarks were tangential to the main topic of discussion.

彼のコメントは議論の主要なトピックには関連していなかった。

C2 adjective /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

turbid

濁った

Meaning

Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter; confused or obscure in meaning.

Example

The river water became turbid after the heavy rains.

激しい雨の後、川の水は濁った。

B1 adverb /ˈtɛmpərɛrɪli/

temporarily

一時的に

Meaning

for a limited time; not permanently

Example

The road is closed temporarily for repairs.

道路は修理のため一時的に閉鎖されています。

B2 adjective ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl

technological

技術的な

Meaning

Relating to or involving technology, especially scientific technology.

Example

Technological advancements enable futuristic projects.

技術の進歩が未来的なプロジェクトを可能にする。

B2 phrase teɪk ˈpɜː.sən.əl.i

take personally

個人的に受け取る

Meaning

To interpret someone's words or actions as a personal attack or criticism.

Example

Don't take it personally, he didn't mean to upset you.

個人的に受け取らないで、彼はあなたを怒らせるつもりはなかった。

C1 adjective ˈtæs.ɪt

tacit

暗黙の

Meaning

Understood or implied without being openly expressed or stated

Example

Their mutual understanding was based on tacit agreement.

彼らの相互理解は暗黙の合意に基づいていました。

C1 noun /ˌtɒləˈreɪʃən/

toleration

寛容

Meaning

The practice of allowing something that one does not necessarily agree with.

Example

The government promoted religious toleration.

政府は宗教的寛容を促進した。

B2 noun /taɪm ˈblɒk.ɪŋ/

time blocking

時間ブロック法

Meaning

A time management method where you divide your day into blocks of time and assign specific activities to each block.

Example

Time-blocking helps in better productivity and efficiency.

タイムブロッキングは生産性と効率を向上させるのに役立ちます。

B2 adjective /ˌθiːəˈrɛtɪkl/

theoretical

理論的

Meaning

Concerned with or based on theory rather than practical application.

Example

The idea remains largely theoretical without real-world evidence.

そのアイデアは実際の証拠がなくても、主に理論的なものとして残ります。

C1 noun/verb /ˈtʌtʃ.ʌp/

touch-up

小さな修正や改善

Meaning

Small corrections or improvements made to something.

Example

The artist gave a quick touch-up to the painting.

アーティストは絵画に素早くタッチアップをしました。

B2 adjective /ˈtruːθ.fəl/

Truthful

誠実な

Meaning

telling or expressing the truth; honest and sincere

Example

She was always truthful in her answers during the interview.

彼女は面接中、常に正直だった。

B2 noun /ˈtɛl.ər/

teller

銀行窓口係; 物語を語る人

Meaning

A person who counts and manages money at a bank; a person who tells or relates something

Example

The bank teller counted the cash carefully before handing it over.

銀行のテラーは現金を注意深く数えて渡した。

C1 noun /ˈtrɪp.lət/

triplet

三つ子

Meaning

One of three children or animals born at the same time to the same mother.

Example

The family was surprised to have triplets instead of twins.

その家族は双子ではなく三つ子を持つことに驚いていました。

B2 noun /treɪt/

Trait

特性

Meaning

a distinguishing quality or characteristic of a person; an inherited feature

Example

Patience is an important trait for anyone working with children.

忍耐は子供と一緒に働く上で重要な特性です。

C2 verb /trænsˈfɪɡjʊər/

transfigure

変形する

Meaning

To transform the outward appearance or form, often in a way that elevates or glorifies.

Example

The artist managed to transfigure simple clay into a beautiful sculpture.

アーティストは単純な粘土を美しい彫刻に変えることができました。

B2 verb /ˈtɜːrmɪˌneɪt/

terminate

終了する

Meaning

to bring something to an end or to stop something from continuing

Example

The company decided to terminate his contract.

会社は彼の契約を終了することを決定した。

C2 noun, adjective /ˌtætərdɪˈmeɪliən/

tatterdemalion

ぼろぼろの服を着た人

Meaning

A person dressed in ragged clothes; ragged or dilapidated in appearance.

Example

A tatterdemalion wandered the streets in search of food.

タッターデマリオンは食べ物を探して通りを歩いていました。

B2 noun /taɪˈfuːn/

typhoon

台風

Meaning

a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans

Example

The typhoon caused severe flooding in the coastal areas.

台風は沿岸地域に甚大な洪水を引き起こしました。

B1 noun /θʌm/

Thumb

親指

Meaning

the short thick finger of the human hand

Example

She gave me a thumbs up to show her approval.

彼女は私に賛成の気持ちを示すために親指を上げた。

B2 noun /taɪd/

Tide

潮汐

Meaning

the alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day, due to the attraction of the moon and sun

Example

The fishermen waited for high tide to launch their boats.

漁師たちは高潮を待ってボートを出すために待っていました。

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪərləs/

tireless

疲れ知らず

Meaning

Showing great effort or energy without becoming tired.

Example

She worked tirelessly to complete the project on time.

彼女は時間通りにプロジェクトを完了させるために疲れ知らずで働きました。

A1 noun /tiː/

Tea

お茶

Meaning

a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried leaves

Example

We drink tea every morning at breakfast.

私たちは毎朝、朝食のときにお茶を飲みます。

A2 verb /tʊr/

Tour

ツアーする

Meaning

to travel around a place for pleasure or to perform

Example

The band will tour several cities this summer.

バンドはこの夏、いくつかの都市でツアーを行います。

B2 noun /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

tornado

竜巻

Meaning

a rapidly rotating column of air in contact with the ground and clouds, often destructive

Example

The tornado destroyed several houses in the village.

竜巻は村のいくつかの家を破壊した

B2 adjective /ˈθʌroʊ/

thorough

徹底的な, 詳細な

Meaning

complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial

Example

The report was thorough and well-researched.

そのレポートは徹底的で、十分に調査されていました。

A1 verb /treɪn/

Train

トレーニングする

Meaning

to teach skills or prepare for a specific activity

Example

Athletes train hard for the Olympics.

アスリートはオリンピックのために一生懸命トレーニングをしています。

C2 adjective /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

turgid

膨らんだ, 大げさな

Meaning

Swollen or distended; (of language) pompous and overcomplicated.

Example

The professor’s lecture was so turgid that many students lost interest.

教授の講義はあまりにも大げさすぎて、多くの学生が興味を失いました。

A2 noun /ˈtæksi/

taxi

タクシー

Meaning

A car licensed to transport passengers in exchange for payment of a fare.

Example

We hailed a taxi to get to the airport.

私たちは空港に行くためにタクシーを呼びました。

C2 noun /ˌθɜː.məʊˈdʒen.ɪ.sɪs/

thermogenesis

熱の生成過程

Meaning

The process of heat production in living organisms, often associated with burning calories and energy expenditure.

Example

Spicy foods can enhance thermogenesis and calorie burning.

スパイシーな食品はサーモジェネシスとカロリー燃焼を促進できます。

C2 noun /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/

tutelage

指導

Meaning

The act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; instruction or teaching.

Example

She studied painting under the tutelage of a famous artist.

彼女は有名なアーティストの指導の下で絵を学びました。

C1 noun ˌtraɪ.bjuˈnæl əv ˈdʒʌs.tɪs

tribunal of justice

裁判所

Meaning

A court of justice or judicial body that settles disputes or tries offenses.

Example

The Tribunal of Justice started the hearings promptly.

裁判所は直ちに聴聞を開始しました。

A2 noun /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/

telephone

電話

Meaning

a system for transmitting voices over a distance using wire or radio, typically for communication.

Example

I need to make a telephone call to my friend.

友達に電話をかけなければならない。