A1 verb /tiːtʃ/

teach

教える

Meaning

to give knowledge or instruction to someone; to show how to do something

Example

She teaches English at the local school.

彼女は地元の学校で英語を教えています。

A1 noun /ˈtiː.ʃɜːrt/

T-shirt

Tシャツ

Meaning

a casual shirt with short sleeves and no collar

Example

She bought a new t-shirt for the summer vacation.

彼女は夏休みのために新しいTシャツを買いました。

A1 adjective (superlative) /ˈɡreɪ.tɪst/

greatest

最も偉大

Meaning

The highest degree of greatness; the most outstanding or important.

Example

He is considered one of the greatest leaders of all time.

彼は全時代で最も偉大なリーダーの一人と考えられています。

A1 adverb /ɔːlˈredi/

Already

すでに; もう; 前に

Meaning

before now; by this time; previously

Example

I have already finished my homework for today.

私は今日の宿題をすでに終わらせました。

A1 noun /pɑːrt/

part

部分

Meaning

a piece or segment of something

Example

She gave me a part of her chocolate.

彼女は私にチョコレートの一部をくれました。

A1 noun /lænd/

Land

土地; 地面

Meaning

the part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water; an area of ground, soil, or earth

Example

The farmer worked hard to cultivate his land and grow healthy crops.

農家は自分の土地を耕し、健康な作物を育てるために一生懸命働きました。

A1 noun /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

village

村

Meaning

a small community or group of houses in a rural area

Example

They live in a small village surrounded by mountains.

彼らは山に囲まれた小さな村に住んでいます。

A1 verb /ɡes/

guess

推測する

Meaning

to give an answer or opinion without complete knowledge; to estimate

Example

Can you guess the answer?

答えを当てることができますか？

A1 noun neɪmz

Names

名前

Meaning

A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.

Example

Names of family members are written on the family tree.

家族の名前は家系図に書かれています。

A1 adjective /kuːl/

cool

冷たい, 落ち着いた, 印象的

Meaning

moderately cold; calm and composed; fashionable or impressive

Example

She kept a cool head during the crisis.

彼女は危機の中で冷静を保った。

A1 verb /ˈoʊpən/

open

開ける

Meaning

to move something so as to allow access; to begin

Example

Please open the door for me.

ドアを開けてください。

A1 noun /wel/

Well

井戸; 幸福;

Meaning

a deep hole in the ground from which water is obtained

Example

The villagers get water from the old well in the center of town.

村人たちは村の中心にある古い井戸から水を汲みます。

A1 adjective /ɡriːn/

Green

緑

Meaning

of a color intermediate between blue and yellow in the spectrum; colored like grass or emeralds

Example

The green leaves on the trees look fresh after the rain.

木々の緑の葉は雨の後で新鮮に見えます。

A1 adverb /ˈsʌm.taɪmz/

Sometimes

時々

Meaning

at times; occasionally; now and then

Example

Sometimes I go for a walk in the evening.

時々、私は夕方に散歩します。

A1 noun /ˈbʌt.ər/

Butter

バター

Meaning

a pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream

Example

He spread butter on his toast for breakfast.

彼は朝食にトーストにバターを塗った。

A1 noun /pɑːrk/

park

パーク

Meaning

a large public area of land with grass, trees, and paths, where people can walk or relax

Example

The children were playing in the park.

子供たちは公園で遊んでいました。

A1 noun /breɪk/

break

休憩

Meaning

A pause in work or during an activity or event.

Example

Short breaks refresh your mind.

短い休憩は心をリフレッシュします。

A1 modal verb /kʊd/

could

できた

Meaning

Used to indicate possibility, ability, or permission in the past or as a polite suggestion.

Example

He could swim when he was a child.

彼は子供の頃泳げた。

A1 noun /ˈmʌn.deɪ/

monday

月曜日

Meaning

the first day of the working week following Sunday

Example

I start my new job on Monday.

私は月曜日に新しい仕事を始めます。

A1 noun /fuːd/

food

食べ物

Meaning

any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth

Example

Rice is a common food in Asia.

ご飯はアジアでは一般的な食べ物です。

A1 verb /noʊ/

know

知る

Meaning

to have information about something; to be familiar with

Example

I know the answer to this question.

私はこの質問の答えを知っています。

A1 verb, noun /mɪs/

miss

失う / 恋しい

Meaning

to fail to hit, reach, or meet; to feel the absence of someone or something

Example

I really miss my family when I travel abroad.

海外旅行の際、家族を本当に恋しく感じます。

A1 noun /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/

tuesday

火曜日

Meaning

The second day of the week, following Monday and preceding Wednesday.

Example

We have a meeting scheduled for Tuesday.

私たちは火曜日に会議を予定しています。

A1 verb /tel/

tell

言う

Meaning

to say something to someone; to give information or instructions

Example

Can you tell me the time?

時間を教えてくれますか？

A1 noun /pəˈliːs/

police

警察

Meaning

a body of officers representing the civil authority of government

Example

The police arrived quickly to investigate the scene.

警察はすぐに現場に到着して調査を行いました。

A1 adjective /twɛlv/

twelve

十二

Meaning

the number equivalent to 12

Example

There are twelve months in a year.

一年には十二か月があります。

A1 noun /ˈbrek.fəst/

Breakfast

朝食

Meaning

the first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning

Example

I had cereal and toast for breakfast this morning.

今朝、私は朝食にシリアルとトーストを食べました。

A1 noun /miːt/

Meat

肉

Meaning

animal flesh used as food

Example

We bought fresh meat from the butcher shop.

私たちは肉屋から新鮮な肉を買いました。

A1 noun /stɑːr/

Star

星

Meaning

a fixed luminous point in the night sky that produces light and heat through nuclear fusion

Example

Thousands of stars are visible in the clear night sky.

何千もの星が澄んだ夜空に見える。

A1 noun /ˈpɑːpə/

papa

お父さん

Meaning

an informal or affectionate term for one’s father

Example

Papa is picking me up from school today.

パパは今日学校に迎えに来る。

A1 verb /keɪm/

came

来た

Meaning

past tense of 'come'

Example

She came to the party on time.

彼女はパーティーに時間通りに来た。

A1 noun /weɪ/

Way

方法; 道; スタイル; 手段

Meaning

a method, style, or manner of doing something; a road or path

Example

There must be a better way to solve this problem.

この問題を解決するためにもっと良い方法が必要です。

A1 noun /ɡeɪm/

game

ゲーム

Meaning

An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.

Example

They played a football game in the afternoon.

彼らは午後にサッカーの試合をしました。

A1 noun /fruːt/

fruit

果物

Meaning

The sweet and fleshy product of a plant that contains seeds.

Example

Mango is my favorite fruit.

マンゴーは私のお気に入りのフルーツです。

A1 interjection /haɪ/

hi

ハイ

Meaning

a friendly greeting used when meeting someone

Example

Hi, it's nice to meet you!

ハイ、会えてうれしいです！

A1 adjective /sloʊ/

slow

遅い

Meaning

moving or happening at a low speed

Example

The car moved slowly down the street.

車は通りをゆっくり走っていました。

A1 noun /ˈnʌmbər/

number

番号

Meaning

a mathematical value used to count, measure, or label

Example

She gave me her phone number.

彼女は私に自分の電話番号を教えてくれました。

A1 noun /wiːk/

week

週

Meaning

a period of seven days

Example

I will finish the project by the end of the week.

私は今週末までにプロジェクトを終わらせます。

A1 preposition /fɔːr/

for

のために

Meaning

used to indicate purpose, destination, or recipient

Example

This gift is for you.

このギフトはあなたのためです。

A1 pronoun /ˈɛnɪθɪŋ/

anything

何でも

Meaning

any object, event, or matter; whatever thing

Example

You can ask me anything about the project.

プロジェクトについて何でも聞いてください。

A1 noun /ˈkɪtʃən/

Kitchen

キッチン

Meaning

a room or area where food is prepared and cooked

Example

The kitchen was filled with the smell of fresh bread.

キッチンは新鮮なパンの匂いで満たされていた。

A1 preposition/adverb/adjective/noun /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

inside

幸せ

Meaning

Situated within something; the inner part of something.

Example

She waited inside the house until the rain stopped.

彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸せを隠すことができませんでした。

A1 noun /aɪ/

Eye

目; 視力

Meaning

the organ of sight; the ability to see

Example

Her eyes sparkled with joy.

彼女の目は喜びで輝いていた。

A1 verb, adjective /kloʊz/ (verb), /kloʊs/ (adjective)

close

閉じる, 近い

Meaning

To shut something (verb); near in space or relationship (adjective).

Example

Please close the door when you leave.

出かけるときはドアを閉めてください。

A1 adjective /ˈmɛni/

many

多くの

Meaning

a large number of

Example

Many students attended the lecture.

多くの学生が講義に参加しました。

A1 noun /haʊs/

house

家

Meaning

A building for people to live in, usually with rooms and a roof.

Example

They bought a new house in the city.

彼らは市内に新しい家を買いました。

A1 verb /dɪˈsaɪd/

decide

Meaning

To make a choice or judgment about something.

Example

She decided to study abroad after graduation.

A1 noun, verb /ɡruːp/

group

グループ

Meaning

A number of people or things considered together; to arrange things or people into categories.

Example

The students formed a study group.

学生たちは勉強グループを作った。

A1 verb /kætʃ/

catch

キャッチする

Meaning

to grab something that is moving; to get a disease; to understand

Example

Can you catch the ball I'm throwing?

投げているボールをキャッチできますか？

A1 noun /faɪər/

Fire

火

Meaning

combustion or burning, in which substances combine chemically with oxygen from the air

Example

The fire in the fireplace provided warmth and a cozy atmosphere.

暖炉の火は温かさと居心地の良い雰囲気を提供しました。

A1 adverb /hɪr/

here

ここ

Meaning

in, at, or to this place

Example

Please come here quickly.

ここに早く来てください。

A1 adverb /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

also

また

Meaning

in addition; too

Example

She sings beautifully and also plays the guitar.

彼女は美しく歌い、またギターを弾きます。

A1 noun /ɑːrm/

Arm

腕

Meaning

the upper limb of the human body from the shoulder to the hand

Example

She raised her arm to ask a question.

彼女は質問するために腕を上げました。

A1 noun /θæŋks/

thanks

ありがとう

Meaning

an expression of gratitude

Example

Thanks for helping me with the project.

プロジェクトを手伝ってくれてありがとう。

A1 adjective /hɒt/

Hot

熱い; 温かい; 焼けるような;

Meaning

having high temperature; warm; heated;

Example

The coffee is too hot to drink.

コーヒーは飲むには熱すぎる。

A1 pronoun /ðeɪ/

they

彼ら

Meaning

used to refer to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified

Example

They are going to the park.

彼らは公園に行きます。

A1 pronoun /aʊər/

our

私たちの

Meaning

belonging to or associated with the speaker and one or more other people

Example

This is our house.

これは私たちの家です。

A1 noun /klɑːs/

class

クラス

Meaning

a group of students taught together or a category of people or things with shared characteristics

Example

Our class meets every morning at nine.

私たちのクラスは毎朝9時に会います。

A1 noun /skuːl/

school

学校

Meaning

An institution for educating children; also a group of people sharing the same ideas or discipline.

Example

The children walked to school together.

子供たちは一緒に学校に歩いて行きました。

A1 adjective /ˈiːzi/

easy

簡単

Meaning

not difficult; requiring little effort

Example

The exam was surprisingly easy.

試験は驚くほど簡単でした。

A1 interjection /həˈloʊ/

hello

ハロー

Meaning

a greeting or expression used when meeting someone or starting a conversation

Example

She answered the phone with a cheerful hello.

彼女は電話を取って、元気にハローと言った。

A1 noun /reɪn/

Rain

雨

Meaning

water that falls from clouds in small drops

Example

The heavy rain forced us to stay indoors.

強い雨が私たちを屋内に閉じ込めました。

A1 verb /wɒʃ/

wash

洗う

Meaning

to clean with water; to remove dirt

Example

Please wash your hands before eating.

食事の前に手を洗ってください。

A1 verb /treɪn/

Train

トレーニングする

Meaning

to teach skills or prepare for a specific activity

Example

Athletes train hard for the Olympics.

アスリートはオリンピックのために一生懸命トレーニングをしています。

A1 noun /deɪz/

days

日々

Meaning

plural of day; refers to multiple 24-hour periods of time

Example

The project will take at least five days to finish.

このプロジェクトは少なくとも5日かかります。

A1 pronoun /huː/

who

誰

Meaning

used to ask about a person or people

Example

Who is coming to the party tonight?

今晩パーティーに誰が来ますか？

A1 title /ˈmɪsɪz/

mrs

ミセス

Meaning

a title used before a married woman's name

Example

Mrs. Karim is the headmistress of the school.

ミセス・カリムは学校の校長です。

A1 adjective, adverb /əˈloʊn/

alone

一人

Meaning

having no one else present; on one's own

Example

She prefers to live alone in her apartment.

彼女はアパートで一人で暮らすのを好む。

A1 verb /hæv/

have

持っている

Meaning

to possess, own, or hold

Example

They have three children.

彼らは三人の子供がいます。

A1 pronoun /hɪz/

his

彼の

Meaning

belonging to or associated with a male person previously mentioned

Example

This is his book on the table.

これは彼の本です、テーブルの上にあります。

A1 noun /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/

yesterday

昨日

Meaning

the day before today

Example

Yesterday, we went to the park.

昨日、公園に行きました。

A1 noun /fʌn/

fun

楽しみ

Meaning

enjoyment, amusement, or light-hearted pleasure

Example

We had a lot of fun at the party.

パーティーでとても楽しみました。

A1 noun /lɛɡ/

leg

足

Meaning

one of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands

Example

He injured his leg while playing football.

サッカーをしているとき、彼は足を怪我しました。

A1 noun /wɒnt/

Want

不足; 必要

Meaning

lack or shortage of something; poverty or need

Example

There is a want of fresh water in the drought-affected areas.

干ばつの影響を受けた地域では、新鮮な水が不足しています。

A1 noun /wɒtʃ/

Watch

時計; 監視; 観察

Meaning

a small timepiece worn on the wrist; the act of observing or monitoring

Example

He checked his watch to see if he was late for the meeting.

彼は会議に遅れないか確認するために時計を見ました。

A1 noun /ˈθaʊzənd/

thousand

千

Meaning

the number equal to 10 hundred or 1,000

Example

There were a thousand people at the concert.

コンサートには千人がいました。

A1 determiner /sʌtʃ/

such

そんな

Meaning

of the type previously mentioned or specified

Example

I have never seen such a beautiful painting.

私はこんな美しい絵を見たことがありません。

A1 verb /bɪˈkʌm/

become

なる

Meaning

to grow to be; to come to be

Example

She became a doctor after years of study.

彼女は何年もの勉強を経て医師になりました。

A1 noun /bɔɪ/

boy

男の子

Meaning

a male child or young male person

Example

The boy ran across the playground.

その男の子は遊び場を走り回った。

A1 adverb /ɛls/

else

他に何か

Meaning

In addition; besides.

Example

Is there anything else you need?

他に何か必要ですか?

A1 adjective /sæd/

sad

悲しい

Meaning

feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy

Example

She felt sad after hearing the bad news.

悪いニュースを聞いて、彼女は悲しい気持ちになった。

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

祖母

Meaning

the mother of one's father or mother

Example

My grandmother makes delicious cakes.

私の祖母は美味しいケーキを作ります。

A1 verb /traɪ/

try

試す

Meaning

to make an effort to do something; to attempt

Example

I will try my best to help you.

私はあなたを助けるために最善を尽くします。

A1 verb /brɪŋ/

bring

持ってくる

Meaning

to carry or take something to a place; to come with something

Example

Please bring your books to class tomorrow.

明日、クラスに本を持ってきてください。

A1 verb /stɑːrt/

start

開始する

Meaning

to begin something; to commence; to initiate

Example

Let's start the meeting now.

今すぐ会議を開始しましょう。

A1 adverb /əˈɡoʊ/

ago

以前

Meaning

Used to indicate how long before the present something happened.

Example

I met her two years ago.

私は2年前に彼女に会いました。

A1 conjunction /waɪl/

while

その間

Meaning

during the time that something is happening

Example

She was reading while waiting for the bus.

彼女はバスを待っている間に読書をしていた。

A1 noun /ˈtiːˈviː/

tv

テレビ

Meaning

a device used to receive television broadcasts

Example

I watch my favorite shows on TV every evening.

毎晩、テレビでお気に入りの番組を見ています。

A1 pronoun /jɔːrz/

yours

あなたの

Meaning

belonging to or associated with the person or people that the speaker is addressing

Example

This pen is yours.

このペンはあなたのです。

A1 adjective /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/

important

重要

Meaning

Of great significance or value; likely to have a profound effect on success, survival, or well-being.

Example

Important steps must be taken to address pollution.

汚染に対処するためには重要なステップを踏む必要があります。

A1 noun /fʊt/

Foot

足

Meaning

the lower extremity of the leg that is in direct contact with the ground in standing or walking

Example

She hurt her foot while running.

彼女は走っている間に足を怪我しました。

A1 verb pleɪ

play

役割を果たす

Meaning

To have a role or function in a situation; to contribute to something.

Example

Artemis will play a crucial role in Mars exploration.

アルテミスは火星探査で重要な役割を果たすだろう。

A1 verb /stɒp/

stop

止める

Meaning

to cease moving or operating; to halt; to prevent

Example

Please stop talking during the movie.

映画の間に話すのをやめてください。

A1 noun /ˈweɪtər/

waiter

給仕

Meaning

a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant or café

Example

The waiter brought the menu and took our order politely.

給仕が丁寧にメニューを持ってきて注文を取った。

A1 noun /tʃeər/

Chair

椅子

Meaning

a separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs

Example

Please sit on the chair.

椅子に座ってください。

A1 adjective /ˈθɜrti/

thirty

三十

Meaning

equivalent to the number 30

Example

He is thirty years old.

彼は三十歳です。

A1 noun /ˈkɒf.i/

Coffee

コーヒー

Meaning

a hot drink made from roasted coffee beans

Example

I need a cup of coffee to start my morning.

私は朝を始めるためにコーヒーが必要です。

A1 verb /muːv/

move

動かす

Meaning

to change position; to go from one place to another; to relocate

Example

They decided to move to a bigger house.

彼らはもっと大きな家に引っ越すことに決めました。

A1 noun /ˈpɛnsəl/

pencil

Meaning

an instrument for writing or drawing, typically made of wood with a graphite core

Example

He drew a picture with a pencil.

A1 adjective /θɜrd/

third

三番目

Meaning

constituting number three in a sequence

Example

She finished in third place.

彼女は三番目に終わった。

A1 noun /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

building

建物

Meaning

A structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, or office.

Example

The old building was renovated into a museum.

古い建物は博物館に改築されました。

A1 number /eɪt/

eight

八

Meaning

The number equivalent to the product of two and four; one more than seven.

Example

There are eight apples in the basket.

バスケットには八つのリンゴがあります。

A1 adjective /ˈreɪ.di.əʊ/

radio

ラジオ

Meaning

Relating to radio waves or broadcasting.

Example

FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.

FASTは世界最大のラジオ望遠鏡です。

A1 adjective /bɔːrd/

bored

退屈した

Meaning

feeling weary or uninterested because of lack of activity or excitement

Example

She felt bored during the long meeting.

彼女は長い会議の間、退屈していた。

A1 noun /pɪɡ/

Pig

豚

Meaning

a domestic farm animal with a short curly tail and a flat nose

Example

The farmer fed the pig in the pen.

農場主は豚をペンで育てました。

A1 noun /θɪŋ/

thing

物

Meaning

an object, idea, or matter that is being referred to or dealt with

Example

This is the thing I was looking for.

これは私が探していた物です。

A1 noun /laɪt/

Light

光

Meaning

the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible; electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength

Example

Turn on the light, it's getting dark.

ライトをつけて、暗くなってきました。

A1 verb /liːv/

leave

出発する

Meaning

to go away from; to depart or exit

Example

The train leaves at 6 PM.

電車は午後6時に出発します。

A1 noun /tuː/

two

二

Meaning

the number following one

Example

She has two children.

彼女には二人の子供がいます。

A1 adjective /oʊˈkeɪ/

ok

わかった

Meaning

used to indicate agreement, approval, or understanding

Example

Okay, let's go to the park.

わかった、じゃあ公園に行こう。

A1 noun /ˈsɛvən/

seven

Meaning

the number following six and preceding eight

Example

She has seven apples in her basket.

A1 adjective /fɑːst/

Fast

速い; 迅速

Meaning

moving or happening quickly; rapid; swift

Example

She runs very fast in the morning.

彼女は朝にとても速く走ります。

A1 adjective /ˈhʌŋɡri/

Hungry

お腹がすいている

Meaning

feeling the need for food; having a strong desire or craving

Example

I am very hungry after working all day.

一日中働いた後でとてもお腹がすいています。

A1 adverb /jɛs/

yes

はい

Meaning

used to express affirmation, agreement, or consent

Example

Yes, I will be there at 5 o'clock.

はい、5時にそこに行きます。

A1 adjective /dɪr/

dear

親愛なる

Meaning

loved or cherished; sometimes used as a polite form of address

Example

She is very dear to her grandparents.

彼女は祖父母にとって非常に親愛なる存在です。

A1 adverb /təˈdeɪ/

Today

今日

Meaning

on this day; at the present time

Example

Today is a beautiful day for a walk.

今日は散歩にぴったりの美しい日です。

A1 adverb /fɑːr/

far

遠い

Meaning

at, to, or by a great distance

Example

The school is far from my house.

学校は私の家から遠いです。

A1 preposition /tuː/

to

に

Meaning

used for expressing motion or direction

Example

She is going to the market.

彼女は市場に行く。

A1 adjective /dɑːk/

Dark

暗い

Meaning

having little or no light; of a deep shade approaching black

Example

She prefers dark colors for her winter clothes.

彼女は冬の服に暗い色を好みます。

A1 interjection /ʌ/

uh

ああ

Meaning

a sound people make when they hesitate or are unsure what to say next.

Example

Uh, I’m not sure if that’s the right answer.

ああ、それが正しい答えかどうかはわからない。

A1 adverb /ˈriː.ə.li/

Really

本当に; 実際に; とても

Meaning

actually; truly; very much

Example

I really enjoyed the concert last night.

昨晩のコンサートは本当に楽しめました。