A2 adjective, adverb /ˈfʊl taɪm/

full-time

フルタイム

Meaning

working or studying for the whole standard period of time

Example

She works full-time as a teacher.

彼女は教師としてフルタイムで働いています。

C1 noun /ˈfaɪərɑːm/

firearm

火器

Meaning

a weapon capable of firing a projectile using gunpowder or other propellant

Example

The police found a hidden firearm during the investigation.

警察は調査中に隠された銃器を発見しました。

C1 noun /ˈfɛlən/

felon

犯罪者

Meaning

a person who has committed a serious crime

Example

The felon was sentenced to ten years in prison.

犯罪者は10年の刑を言い渡された。

C2 noun /fluː/

flue

煙道

Meaning

A pipe or channel for smoke and waste gases produced by a fire, gas heater, or power station.

Example

The chimney flue needs to be cleaned regularly.

煙突の煙道は定期的に掃除する必要があります。

C1 adjective /ˌfɑːrˈfetʃt/

farfetched

ありそうもない、またはあり得ない

Meaning

unlikely to happen or be true; improbable

Example

His explanation for being late sounded farfetched.

彼の遅刻の説明は信じがたいものだった。

B2 noun /ˈfækəlti/

faculty

能力、学部

Meaning

an inherent mental or physical ability; a division of a university

Example

She has a remarkable faculty for languages.

彼女は言語に対して驚異的な能力を持っています。

C2 adverb /ˈfɔːrbi/

forby

その上

Meaning

In addition; besides (archaic Scottish/English word).

Example

He is kind and generous, and wise forby.

彼は親切で寛大で、さらに賢いです。

C2 verb /fleɪ/

flay

皮を剥ぐ/厳しく批判する

Meaning

to strip off the skin of something or criticize severely

Example

The chef flayed the fish before cooking it.

シェフは魚を料理する前に皮を剥ぎました。

B1 verb /fel/

fell

倒す, 伐採する

Meaning

to cut down a tree; to cause to fall; to strike down

Example

The lumberjacks felled several trees in the forest today.

木こりたちは今日、森の中でいくつかの木を倒しました。

A2 noun /ˈfæktəri/

factory

工場

Meaning

A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured.

Example

He works in a shoe factory.

彼は靴工場で働いています。

C1 adjective /freɪl/

frail

脆弱

Meaning

Physically weak and delicate.

Example

The old man was too frail to walk without help.

その高齢者は助けなしでは歩けないほど脆弱だった。

C2 adjective /ˈfer.əs/

ferrous

鉄を含む

Meaning

containing or consisting of iron

Example

Ferrous metals are commonly used in construction.

鉄を含む金属は建設でよく使用されます。

A1 verb /fərˈɡet/

forget

忘れる

Meaning

to be unable to remember something; to fail to bring something to mind

Example

Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.

出かけるときはドアを閉め忘れないでください。

A2 adverb /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/

Finally

ついに

Meaning

at last; after a long time; in the end; as the last point

Example

After years of hard work, she finally achieved her goal.

長年の努力の後、彼女はついに目標を達成しました。

B1 noun faʊnˈdeɪʃən

foundation

基礎

Meaning

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

Example

The foundation of the building was laid with strong materials.

ビルの基礎は強力な材料で作られました。

B1 adjective /ˈfæbjələs/

Fabulous

素晴らしい; 驚くべき; 非凡な

Meaning

extremely good; wonderful; extraordinary

Example

She wore a fabulous dress to the party.

彼女はパーティーに素晴らしいドレスを着ていた。

A1 noun /flɔːr/

floor

床

Meaning

the lower surface of a room, on which one may walk

Example

The floor was covered with a soft carpet.

床は柔らかいカーペットで覆われていました。

C1 adjective /ˈfjuː.dəl/

feudal

封建的

Meaning

relating to the system of feudalism, a medieval social system based on land ownership and obligations

Example

The castle is a remnant of the feudal era.

城は封建時代の遺物です。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌθɔːt/

forethought

先見の明

Meaning

careful consideration of what will be necessary or may happen in the future

Example

With a little forethought, we could have avoided the problem.

少しの先見の明で、この問題を避けることができたかもしれません。

C1 adjective ˈfɔːr.mɪ.də.bəl

formidable

手ごわい

Meaning

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

Example

The boxer was a formidable opponent in the ring.

そのボクサーはリングで手ごわい相手だった。

B2 noun /ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/

fertilizer

肥料

Meaning

a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully

Example

Farmers use fertilizer to increase crop production.

農家は作物の生産量を増やすために肥料を使用します。

C1 adjective /ˈflɪmzi/

flimsy

弱々しい

Meaning

weak, fragile, or lacking in strength; not convincing

Example

The chair was too flimsy to support his weight.

その椅子は重さを支えられないほど弱々しかった。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːθ.raɪt.nəs/

forthrightness

坦率さ

Meaning

The quality of being honest and straightforward; directness.

Example

Her forthrightness made her a respected journalist.

B1 adjective /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

fashionable

流行の

Meaning

Following the latest styles or trends in clothing, behavior, or ideas

Example

She always wears fashionable clothes to every party.

彼女は毎回のパーティーで常にファッショナブルな服を着ています。

C1 noun /faɪˈnælɪti/

finality

決定的な性質

Meaning

the quality of being final or irreversible; a sense of conclusiveness

Example

The judge's decision gave the case a sense of finality.

裁判官の決定はその事件に決定的な感覚を与えた。

C1 noun /ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/

favoritism

えこひいき

Meaning

the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group

Example

The manager was accused of favoritism towards certain employees.

マネージャーは特定の従業員に対する偏愛で告発されました。

C2 noun /ˈflæt.ər.ər/

Flatterer

お世辞を言う人

Meaning

a person who lavishes praise, often insincerely and in order to gain advantage

Example

The king was surrounded by flatterers who only told him what he wanted to hear.

王様はお世辞を言う人たちに囲まれて、彼が聞きたいことだけを言ってもらった。

C2 noun /ˈfɪli/

filly

若い雌馬

Meaning

a young female horse

Example

The filly ran swiftly across the meadow.

その若い牝馬は草原を速く走った。

C1 adjective ˈflʌd proʊn

flood-prone

洪水に見舞われやすい

Meaning

Susceptible to flooding; likely to experience floods frequently.

Example

Bangladesh is a flood-prone deltaic nation.

バングラデシュは洪水が発生しやすいデルタ国家です。

B1 noun /ˈfeɪ.vər/

Favour

好意; 手伝い; 親切

Meaning

approval, support, or liking for someone or something; a kind or helpful act

Example

Could you do me a favour and help me move this heavy box?

この重い箱を動かす手伝いをしてくれませんか？

C2 adjective /ˈfrɪski/

Frisky

活発な; エネルギッシュな; 遊び好きな; いたずら好きな

Meaning

lively; energetic; playful; mischievous

Example

The frisky puppy ran around the garden playfully.

その元気な子犬は庭で遊びながら走り回っていました。

C1 adjective /ˈfɔːrsəbl/

forcible

強制的

Meaning

Done by force; using physical strength or power.

Example

The police made a forcible entry into the house.

警察は強制的に家に入った。

C1 noun /fruˈɪʃən/

fruition

実現

Meaning

The realization or fulfillment of a plan, project, or desire.

Example

Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came to fruition.

医者になるという彼女の夢はついに実現した。

B1 noun /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.ti/

facility

施設

Meaning

A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.

Example

The facility was well-maintained.

施設はよく管理されていました。

A2 adjective, noun /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

favorite

お気に入り

Meaning

Preferred over all others; something or someone especially liked.

Example

Chocolate is my favorite ice cream flavor.

チョコレートは私のお気に入りのアイスクリームのフレーバーです。

B1 noun /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

funding

資金調達

Meaning

financial support for a project or organization

Example

The startup is seeking funding from investors.

スタートアップは投資家から資金調達を試みています。

C1 adjective /ˈfruː.ɡəl/

Frugal

節約的; 倹約的

Meaning

economical; thrifty;

Example

She is very frugal and saves money by buying only necessary items.

彼女はとても倹約的で、必要な物だけを買ってお金を節約しています。

C2 verb /ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/

flagellate

鞭打つ、または罰として自分を鞭打つ

Meaning

to whip or flog someone, either literally or as a form of punishment or self-discipline

Example

In history, some monks would flagellate themselves as penance.

歴史の中で、一部の修道士は悔い改めとして自分をフラジェレイトしていた。

B1 adjective /faɪˈnænʃəl/

financial

財務的

Meaning

relating to money, banking, or finance

Example

He made a sound financial decision by investing wisely.

彼は賢明に投資して、健全な財務的決定を下しました。

C2 adjective /ˈfrɒlɪksəm/

Frolicsome

遊び好きな; 陽気な; 元気な

Meaning

joyful; playful; merry; cheerful

Example

The frolicsome children laughed and played in the park.

遊び好きな子供たちは公園で笑い、遊んでいました。

B2 adjective, verb (present participle) /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

floating

浮かんでいる

Meaning

remaining on the surface of a liquid without sinking; moving lightly or freely

Example

The boat was floating gently on the calm lake.

ボートは穏やかな湖の上で優しく浮かんでいた。

A1 preposition /fɔːr/

for

のために

Meaning

used to indicate purpose, destination, or recipient

Example

This gift is for you.

このギフトはあなたのためです。

B2 noun /frɒk/

Frock

ワンピース

Meaning

a dress, especially a simple or casual one for women or children

Example

The little girl wore a pink frock to her birthday party.

小さな女の子は誕生日パーティーにピンクのワンピースを着て行きました。

C1 adjective/noun /fəˈrɛns.ɪk/

forensic

犯罪や法的問題に適用される科学的分析

Meaning

Scientific analysis applied to criminal or legal matters

Example

Forensic experts analyze cybercrimes using advanced tools.

法医学の専門家は、先進的なツールを使用してサイバー犯罪を分析します。

A2 adjective /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

flying

飛んでいる

Meaning

able to move through the air; related to flight or aircraft

Example

The flying bird disappeared into the clouds.

飛んでいる鳥は雲の中に消えました。

C2 noun, verb /ˈfɪlɪˌbʌstər/

filibuster

議会での活動を長時間の演説で遅らせる戦術; この戦術を使用する

Meaning

a tactic of delaying legislative action by prolonged speech; to use such a tactic

Example

The senator filibustered for hours to prevent the bill from passing.

上院議員は法案を通すのを防ぐために何時間もフィリバスターを行った。

A2 noun /fɔːrk/

Fork

フォーク

Meaning

a tool with two or more prongs used for eating or serving food

Example

Please use a fork to eat your salad.

サラダを食べるためにフォークを使ってください。

B1 adjective /ˈfəʊkəst/

focused

集中

Meaning

Directing a great deal of attention or effort toward a particular activity, situation, or person.

Example

Staying focused during work hours enhances productivity.

勤務時間中に集中することで生産性が向上します。

A1 adjective /fʊl/

full

満杯

Meaning

Containing as much or as many as possible; complete.

Example

The glass is full of water.

グラスは水で満杯です。

B2 adjective /fɔːrˈsiːəbl/

foreseeable

予測可能な

Meaning

Able to be predicted or expected in advance

Example

The company is unlikely to make changes in the foreseeable future.

その会社は予測可能な未来において変化を起こす可能性は低い。

B2 verb /ˈfrʌsˌtreɪt/

frustrate

フラストレートする

Meaning

to prevent from accomplishing; to make someone feel annoyed

Example

The traffic jam frustrated all the commuters.

渋滞はすべての通勤者をフラストレートさせました。

C2 verb /feɪz/

faze

動揺させる

Meaning

to disturb or disconcert someone; to cause to feel unsettled

Example

She was not fazed by the unexpected question.

予期しない質問で動じなかった。

C1 verb /ˈfʌmbəl/

fumble

不器用にする

Meaning

to handle something clumsily or to make mistakes while doing something

Example

He fumbled with the keys and dropped them on the floor.

彼は鍵で手間取って、それらを床に落としました。

C2 noun /ˈfeɪ.tə.lɪ.zəm/

fatalism

運命論

Meaning

the belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable

Example

He embraced fatalism, believing that nothing he did could change his destiny.

彼は運命論を受け入れ、自分の行動が運命を変えることはできないと信じていました。

C1 noun /fiːnd/

fiend

悪魔, 邪悪な人

Meaning

an evil spirit or demon; a wicked or cruel person; someone obsessed with a particular thing

Example

He is a real fiend when it comes to solving puzzles.

パズルを解くとき、彼は本当に悪魔のようです。

C1 adjective /ˈfɜːr.vənt/

fervent

情熱的な、熱心な

Meaning

having or showing intense passion or enthusiasm

Example

She gave a fervent speech about climate change.

彼女は気候変動について情熱的なスピーチを行った。

B1 noun /frʌˈstreɪʃən/

frustration

フラストレーション

Meaning

The feeling of being upset or annoyed due to inability to achieve something.

Example

He felt deep frustration when his plans failed.

彼は自分の計画が失敗したとき、深いフラストレーションを感じました。

B2 noun ˈfreɪm.wɜːk

framework

枠組み

Meaning

An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object; a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

Example

A strong framework is vital for governance.

強力な枠組みはガバナンスにとって重要です。

B1 adjective /feɪld/

failed

失敗した

Meaning

not successful in achieving a desired result

Example

The project failed to meet the expectations.

プロジェクトは期待に応えることができませんでした。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːr.tɪ.tjuːd/

fortitude

不屈

Meaning

Courage in pain or adversity; mental and emotional strength in facing difficulty.

Example

She faced adversity with great fortitude.

彼女は困難に立ち向かう強い意志を持っていました。

A1 adverb /fɑːr/

far

遠い

Meaning

at, to, or by a great distance

Example

The school is far from my house.

学校は私の家から遠いです。

C1 noun /flæt fɪʃ/

Flat fish

カレイ

Meaning

a type of fish with a flattened body that lives on the sea floor

Example

Flat fish like sole and flounder are excellent for grilling.

カレイやヒラメのようなフラットフィッシュはグリルに最適です。

C1 noun /ˈfæk.ʃən/

Faction

派閥

Meaning

a small organized dissenting group within a larger one

Example

Different factions within the party disagreed about the new policy.

党内の異なる派閥は新しい政策に対して意見が一致しませんでした。

C1 noun /ˈfrek.əl/

Freckle

そばかす

Meaning

a small brownish spot on the skin, often becoming more pronounced through exposure to the sun

Example

Her face was covered with cute freckles that appeared every summer.

彼女の顔は可愛いそばかすで覆われていて、毎年夏になると現れます。

B2 noun /ˈfɜːrneɪs/

furnace

炉

Meaning

an enclosed structure in which heat is produced for a building or for melting metal

Example

The factory's furnace melted the metal quickly.

工場の炉は金属を迅速に溶かしました。

B2 adjective /ˈfeɪvərəbl/

favourable

好都合な

Meaning

Expressing approval, support, or positivity; advantageous or beneficial

Example

The weather conditions were favourable for the outdoor event.

屋外イベントの天候は好都合でした。

B2 adjective /ˈfes.tɪv/

Festive

お祭りのような; 楽しい; セレブレーション

Meaning

joyful; celebratory; having the characteristics of a festival

Example

The house looked festive with colorful decorations.

家はカラフルな飾り付けでお祭り気分だった。

C1 adjective /ˈfrɔːdjʊlənt/

fraudulent

詐欺的な

Meaning

Involving or using deceit, especially criminal deception.

Example

He was arrested for making fraudulent insurance claims.

彼は詐欺的な保険金請求を行ったため逮捕されました。

A2 verb /fiːd/

feed

餌を与える

Meaning

to give food to a person or animal

Example

She feeds the birds every morning.

彼女は毎朝鳥に餌を与えます。

C2 verb /ˈfɒn.dəl/

fondle

撫でる

Meaning

To stroke or caress lovingly or gently.

Example

She fondled the kitten gently in her lap.

彼女は膝の上で子猫を優しく撫でていました。

B2 noun /fleɪm/

Flame

炎

Meaning

a hot glowing body of ignited gas that is generated by something on fire

Example

The candle flame flickered gently in the evening breeze.

キャンドルの火花が夕暮れの風に揺れていました。

C2 adjective /ˈfɒp.ɪʃ/

Foppish

自分の外見や服に過剰にこだわる; 服装にうぬぼれがある

Meaning

excessively concerned with one's appearance and clothes; vain about dress

Example

His foppish behavior and expensive clothes made him stand out.

彼のフォピッシュな態度と高価な服は彼を目立たせました。

C2 noun /ˈfrɛʃɪt/

freshet

突然の川の氾濫

Meaning

A sudden overflow of a stream or river caused by heavy rain or melting snow.

Example

After the storm, the river turned into a raging freshet.

嵐の後、川は激しいフレシェットに変わった。

C2 adjective /ˈflɒrɪd/

florid

過度に装飾された / 赤みがかった

Meaning

Having a red or flushed complexion; or excessively ornate and intricate.

Example

The speaker’s florid style made the lecture hard to follow.

講演者の過度に装飾されたスタイルは、講義を理解するのを難しくした。

C1 noun ˈfɔː.saɪt

foresight

先見の明

Meaning

The ability to predict or the action of predicting what will happen or be needed in the future.

Example

His foresight helped the company avoid financial losses.

彼の先見の明は会社が財政的損失を避けるのに役立った。

C1 verb /fɔːrˈtɛl/

foretell

予知する

Meaning

to predict or announce something before it happens

Example

The old man claimed he could foretell the future.

その老人は未来を予知できると主張した。

B1 adjective /fɪkst/

fixed

固定された, 安定した

Meaning

firmly in place; not changing or movable

Example

The schedule for the meeting is fixed for Monday morning.

会議のスケジュールは月曜日の朝に固定されています。

C2 adjective /ˈfɜːr.vɪd/

Fervid

情熱的な; 非常に熱心な; 感情で燃えている

Meaning

passionate; intensely enthusiastic; burning with emotion

Example

She gave a fervid speech about environmental protection.

彼女は環境保護についての熱烈なスピーチをしました。

C2 adjective /ˈfræk.ʃəs/

Fractious

わがままな; けんか腰の; 手に負えない

Meaning

irritable and quarrelsome; difficult to control; bad-tempered

Example

The fractious child refused to follow any of the teacher's instructions.

その気難しい子供は教師の指示に従うことを拒否しました。

C2 adjective /ˈfluːviəl/

fluvial

河川に関連する

Meaning

relating to or found in a river

Example

The fluvial deposits indicated the presence of an ancient river system.

河川堆積物は古代の川のシステムの存在を示していた。

B2 noun /ˈfreʃmən/

freshman

一年生

Meaning

a first-year student at a high school, college, or university

Example

The freshman felt nervous on his first day at university.

一年生は大学での初日に緊張していました。

B2 verb /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

furnish

家具を設置する、提供する

Meaning

to provide or supply with furniture or equipment

Example

They furnished the new house with modern furniture.

彼らは新しい家に現代的な家具を備えました。

C2 adjective /ˈfædɪʃ/

faddish

一時的な流行

Meaning

Following a temporary trend or fashion

Example

Wearing neon clothes was a faddish style in the 1980s.

ネオンの服を着ることは1980年代の流行だった。

A2 adjective /fɔːls/

False

偽; 不正確; 欺瞞; 人工

Meaning

not true; incorrect; deceptive; artificial

Example

The witness gave false testimony in court.

証人は法廷で偽証をした。

B1 adverb /ˈfriːli/

Freely

自由に; 制限なく;

Meaning

without restriction; openly; willingly

Example

She spoke freely about her experiences during the interview.

インタビュー中に彼女は自由に自分の経験について話した。

C1 noun /fiˈæs.koʊ/

fiasco

完全な失敗

Meaning

a complete failure, especially a ludicrous or humiliating one

Example

The event turned into a complete fiasco due to poor planning.

計画の悪さからそのイベントは完全な失敗に終わった。

C1 noun /ˈfreɪlti/

frailty

脆弱

Meaning

The condition of being weak, delicate, or easily broken.

Example

Old age often comes with physical frailty.

老化はしばしば身体的な脆弱さと共に訪れます。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌfɑːðər/

forefather

先祖

Meaning

an ancestor, especially one who was part of an earlier generation of a family or nation

Example

Our forefathers fought for independence.

私たちの先祖は独立のために戦いました。

C1 noun /ˈfjʊərɔːr/

furor

騒動

Meaning

An outbreak of public anger or excitement.

Example

The politician's remarks created a furor in the media.

政治家の発言がメディアで大騒ぎを引き起こしました。

C1 noun/verb /ˈfʌrəʊ/

furrow

Meaning

A long narrow trench made in the ground by a plow; to make wrinkles or grooves.

Example

The farmer plowed furrows in the field.

C1 noun /ˈfɒdər/

fodder

飼料

Meaning

food for livestock such as cattle, horses, or sheep; also something considered of little value but used to supply a demand

Example

The farmer stored enough fodder for the cattle to last through winter.

農家は家畜が冬を越せるように十分な飼料を貯めておいた。

A2 adjective /faɪn/

Fine

良い; 素晴らしい; 薄い; 繊細な; 高品質な

Meaning

good; excellent; thin; delicate; high quality

Example

The weather is fine today.

今日は天気が良いです。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrmən/

foreman

労働者のグループを担当する人、特に工場や建設現場で

Meaning

a person in charge of a group of workers, especially in a factory or construction site

Example

The foreman supervised the workers on the construction site.

フォアマンは建設現場で作業員を監督しました。

B1 verb /ˈfɛri/

ferry

フェリーで運ぶ

Meaning

to transport by boat; to carry back and forth

Example

The boat ferried passengers across the river.

船は乗客を川の向こうに運びました。

B2 noun /ˈfjuːʒən/

fusion

融合

Meaning

the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity

Example

The restaurant offers a unique fusion of Asian and European cuisines.

レストランはアジアとヨーロッパの料理を融合させたユニークな料理を提供します。

A1 noun/verb /fɪʃ/

fish

幸せ

Meaning

an aquatic animal with gills, or to try to catch such animals

Example

He went to the lake to fish early in the morning.

彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠すことができなかった。

B2 noun /ˌfæs.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Fascination

魅力; 魅了; 魅力的な興味

Meaning

the power to fascinate someone; the state of being intensely interested

Example

Her fascination with ancient history led her to become an archaeologist.

彼女の古代史への魅力は、彼女を考古学者にさせました。

C1 noun /fɑːrs/

farce

茶番

Meaning

a comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay, or a ridiculous situation

Example

The meeting turned into a complete farce with everyone arguing.

会議は完全に茶番に変わり、みんなが議論していた。

C1 noun /ˈfjuː.tʃə.rɪst/

futurist

未来学者

Meaning

A person who studies or predicts the future, especially trends in science, technology, or society.

Example

The futurist predicted major changes in transportation within the next decade.

未来学者は次の10年間で交通に大きな変化があると予測しました。

B1 adjective /ˈfɒɡi/

foggy

霧の

Meaning

Full of or covered with fog; unclear or hazy.

Example

The mountain road was dangerous on the foggy morning.

山道は霧の朝に危険でした。

C1 noun /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

fungus

菌類

Meaning

a spore-producing organism feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, and mushrooms

Example

A strange fungus was growing on the old tree.

古い木に奇妙な菌類が生えていました。

C1 adjective /ˈfɑːð.ər.ləs/

fatherless

父親がいない

Meaning

without a father

Example

The fatherless child relied on the support of his community.

その父親がいない子供は、コミュニティの支援に頼っていました。

B1 noun /ˈfaɪ.tər/

Fighter

戦闘機

Meaning

a military aircraft designed for attacking other aircraft; a person who fights

Example

The fighter jet flew overhead during the military parade.

戦闘機は軍事パレードの間に私たちの頭上を飛びました。

C2 noun /ˈfɜːrðərəns/

furtherance

促進

Meaning

The advancement or promotion of something.

Example

The new policy was introduced in furtherance of social justice.

新しい政策は社会的正義の促進のために導入されました。

C2 noun /foʊl fʊt/

Foal-foot

馬のひづめの花

Meaning

a yellow flowering plant with leaves shaped like a horse's hoof, also known as coltsfoot

Example

The foal-foot plant grows wild in many meadows and is often the first flower to bloom in spring.

馬のひづめの花の植物は多くの草地で野生で成長し、春に最初に咲く花の一つです。

A2 verb /fərˈɡɪv/

forgive

許す

Meaning

to stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone; to pardon

Example

She decided to forgive him for his mistakes.

彼女は彼の間違いを許すことに決めました。

A1 noun /faɪv/

five

五

Meaning

The number 5; one more than four and one less than six.

Example

She bought five apples from the market.

彼女は市場で五つのリンゴを買いました。

C1 verb /fɔːˈbɛər/

forbear

控える

Meaning

To refrain from doing something; to show patience or self-control.

Example

She forbore from commenting on his mistake.

彼女は彼の間違いについてコメントするのを控えました。

C1 adjective ˈfæʃ.ɪst

fascist

ファシスト

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of fascism; extremely authoritarian.

Example

Fascist governance undermines freedom.

ファシスト政権は自由を脅かす。

B2 verb fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt

facilitate

容易にする

Meaning

Make an action or process easier or more achievable; to help bring about.

Example

Good infrastructure facilitates economic growth.

良いインフラは経済成長を容易にする。

C2 noun /fəˈlɪsɪti/

felicity

幸福

Meaning

intense happiness; the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts

Example

She was known for her felicity in conversation and cheerful nature.

彼女は会話の中での幸福と明るい性格で知られていました。

C2 adjective/adverb /feɪn/

fain

喜んで、喜んで

Meaning

gladly, willingly, or with pleasure

Example

I would fain help you if I had the time.

もし時間があれば、喜んであなたを助けます。

B1 noun /ˈfeɪvər/

favor

お願い

Meaning

An act of kindness or approval.

Example

She asked him for a small favor.

彼女は彼に小さなお願いをした。

A1 noun /fʊt/

Foot

足

Meaning

the lower extremity of the leg that is in direct contact with the ground in standing or walking

Example

She hurt her foot while running.

彼女は走っている間に足を怪我しました。

B2 verb /fɔɪl/

foil

阻止する

Meaning

To prevent something (especially a plan) from succeeding.

Example

The police foiled the robbery attempt.

警察は強盗未遂を阻止した。

A2 noun /fɪlm ˈæktər/

film actor

映画俳優

Meaning

A person who performs roles in movies or films.

Example

The film actor received widespread acclaim for his performance.

その映画俳優は演技で広く称賛されました。

A2 noun ˈfriː.dəm

freedom

自由

Meaning

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.

Example

Freedom empowers self-expression.

自由は自己表現を促進します。

C2 adjective /ˈfæsaɪl/

Facile

簡単な; 浅薄な; 深みのない

Meaning

easily achieved; superficial; lacking depth

Example

His facile explanation didn't address the real problem.

彼の簡単な説明は実際の問題に対処しませんでした。

A2 adjective /fəˈmɪl.jər/

Familiar

馴染みのある; 親しみやすい; インフォーマルで友好的

Meaning

well-known; easily recognized; having knowledge of; informal and friendly

Example

This song sounds familiar to me.

この歌は私には馴染みがあるように感じます。

C2 noun /ˈfoʊksl/

forecastle

フォアキャッスル

Meaning

The forward part of a ship below the deck, traditionally used as living quarters for the crew.

Example

The sailors gathered in the forecastle after their shift.

船員たちはシフト後にフォアキャッスルに集まりました。

A1 adjective /fɜːrst/

first

最初

Meaning

coming before all others in time, order, or importance

Example

She was the first to arrive at the meeting.

彼女は会議に最初に到着した。