C1 noun /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

facilitation

容易化

Meaning

The action of facilitating or making an action or process easier or helping bring about an outcome.

Example

Her facilitation made the meeting run smoothly.

彼女のファシリテーションにより、会議はスムーズに進行しました。

B1 adjective /ˈfɔːrmər/

former

元

Meaning

Having been previously in a particular role or position.

Example

He is a former president of the association.

彼はその協会の元会長です。

A2 adjective /fer/

Fair

公正な; 妥当な; 魅力的な

Meaning

just and reasonable; treating people equally; light in color; attractive

Example

The judge made a fair decision in the case.

裁判官はその事件で公正な判断を下しました。

A2 adjective /fəˈmɪl.jər/

Familiar

馴染みのある; 親しみやすい; インフォーマルで友好的

Meaning

well-known; easily recognized; having knowledge of; informal and friendly

Example

This song sounds familiar to me.

この歌は私には馴染みがあるように感じます。

A2 adjective /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

flying

飛んでいる

Meaning

able to move through the air; related to flight or aircraft

Example

The flying bird disappeared into the clouds.

飛んでいる鳥は雲の中に消えました。

B1 verb /fel/

fell

倒す, 伐採する

Meaning

to cut down a tree; to cause to fall; to strike down

Example

The lumberjacks felled several trees in the forest today.

木こりたちは今日、森の中でいくつかの木を倒しました。

C1 noun /frɪˈvɒləti/

frivolity

軽薄さ

Meaning

Lack of seriousness; silly or trivial behavior.

Example

The teacher discouraged frivolity during the exam.

先生は試験中の軽薄な行動を戒めました。

C1 noun /ˈflæt.ər.i/

Flattery

お世辞

Meaning

excessive and insincere praise, given especially to further one's own interests

Example

His constant flattery made everyone suspicious of his true motives.

彼の絶え間ないお世辞は、皆が彼の本当の意図を疑わせることになった。

B1 noun /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə/

firefighter

消防士

Meaning

a person whose job is to put out fires

Example

The firefighter saved the family from the burning building.

消防士は燃える建物から家族を救いました。

C1 adjective /ˈfliː.tɪŋ/

fleeting

儚い

Meaning

Lasting for a very short time; passing quickly.

Example

Happiness can be fleeting, so cherish every moment.

幸せは儚いものである可能性があるので、すべての瞬間を大切にしてください。

C1 noun /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋ.ɡər/

fishmonger

魚屋

Meaning

a person or store that sells fish

Example

I bought fresh salmon from the local fishmonger.

私は地元の魚屋で新鮮なサーモンを買いました。

B2 noun /ˈfjuːʒən/

fusion

融合

Meaning

the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity

Example

The restaurant offers a unique fusion of Asian and European cuisines.

レストランはアジアとヨーロッパの料理を融合させたユニークな料理を提供します。

A2 noun /ˈfɔːrɪst/

Forest

森

Meaning

a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth

Example

We went hiking in the dense forest yesterday.

昨日、私たちは密林をハイキングしました。

C1 noun /ˈfæm.ɪn/

Famine

飢饉

Meaning

extreme scarcity of food; a period when food is extremely scarce

Example

The severe drought led to widespread famine in the region.

厳しい干ばつが地域で広範な飢饉を引き起こしました。

C1 adjective /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

fraternal

Meaning

Relating to brothers or brotherhood; friendly and supportive.

Example

The two nations maintain a fraternal relationship.

B1 noun /ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd/

first aid

応急処置

Meaning

Immediate assistance given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available

Example

He gave first aid to the injured cyclist before the ambulance arrived.

彼は救急車が来る前に、負傷した自転車乗りに応急処置を施した。

B2 verb /feɪnt/

faint

気絶する

Meaning

to lose consciousness for a short time because of a temporary lack of oxygen to the brain

Example

He felt dizzy and fainted in the heat.

彼はめまいを感じ、暑さで気を失った。

C1 noun /ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/

favoritism

えこひいき

Meaning

the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group

Example

The manager was accused of favoritism towards certain employees.

マネージャーは特定の従業員に対する偏愛で告発されました。

B1 verb /fəʊld/

fold

Meaning

to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part covers another

Example

She folded the letter neatly before placing it in the envelope.

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.mæt/

Format

フォーマット

Meaning

the way in which something is arranged or set out; the shape, size, and presentation of a book or document

Example

Please submit your report in PDF format by the end of the week.

週末までにPDFフォーマットで報告書を提出してください。

C1 noun /fəˈnætɪsɪzəm/

fanaticism

熱狂

Meaning

the quality of being fanatical; extreme zeal or obsession

Example

Religious fanaticism can lead to intolerance and conflict.

宗教的な熱狂は不寛容と対立を引き起こす可能性があります。

B2 adjective /ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

forthcoming

近づいている

Meaning

about to happen soon; willing to share information

Example

The company announced its forthcoming product launch.

会社は近づいている製品の発売を発表しました。

C1 adjective ˈfɔːr.mɪ.də.bəl

formidable

手ごわい

Meaning

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

Example

The boxer was a formidable opponent in the ring.

そのボクサーはリングで手ごわい相手だった。

A1 noun /faɪv/

five

五

Meaning

The number 5; one more than four and one less than six.

Example

She bought five apples from the market.

彼女は市場で五つのリンゴを買いました。

B2 verb /ˈfæs.ɪ.neɪt/

fascinate

魅了する

Meaning

to attract and hold the attention of someone; to charm or captivate

Example

The magician's performance fascinated the audience.

マジシャンのパフォーマンスは観客を魅了した。

C1 noun /fiːnd/

fiend

悪魔, 邪悪な人

Meaning

an evil spirit or demon; a wicked or cruel person; someone obsessed with a particular thing

Example

He is a real fiend when it comes to solving puzzles.

パズルを解くとき、彼は本当に悪魔のようです。

C1 adverb /ˈfɪksɪdli/

Fixedly

固定的に

Meaning

in a steady, unmoving manner; with intense concentration

Example

He stared fixedly at the painting.

彼は絵を固定的に見つめていた。

C1 adjective /ˈfruː.ɡəl/

Frugal

節約的; 倹約的

Meaning

economical; thrifty;

Example

She is very frugal and saves money by buying only necessary items.

彼女はとても倹約的で、必要な物だけを買ってお金を節約しています。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːrˌseɪl/

foresail

フォアセイル

Meaning

The principal sail set on the foremast of a sailing vessel.

Example

The crew adjusted the foresail to catch the wind.

乗組員は風を捉えるためにフォアセイルを調整しました。

B2 verb /ˈflʌrɪʃ/

flourish

Meaning

To grow or develop in a healthy or successful way.

Example

Her business began to flourish after she introduced online sales.

A2 adjective /fænˈtæstɪk/

Fantastic

素晴らしい; 驚くべき; 優れた

Meaning

extremely good; wonderful; excellent

Example

The movie was absolutely fantastic!

映画は本当に素晴らしかった！

B2 verb /fraʊn/

frown

眉をひそめる

Meaning

to wrinkle one's brow in displeasure or concentration

Example

She frowned when she heard the bad news.

彼女は悪いニュースを聞いて、眉をひそめた。

C1 noun /fɪlθ/

filth

汚れ

Meaning

dirty or disgusting matter; moral corruption

Example

The streets were full of filth after the storm.

嵐の後、通りは汚れでいっぱいでした。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːkənd/

fecund

肥沃な, 生産的な

Meaning

producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile

Example

The fecund soil produced a bountiful harvest this year.

肥沃な土壌は今年豊かな収穫をもたらしました。

C1 adjective /ˈfɪs.kəl/

fiscal

財政の

Meaning

Relating to government revenue, especially taxes, or public money management.

Example

The government introduced new fiscal policies to control inflation.

政府はインフレを抑制するために新しい財政政策を導入しました。

A2 noun /fæn/

Fan

ファン; 愛好者; 扇風機

Meaning

a person who has a strong interest in or admiration for a particular person or thing; a device for creating air current

Example

She is a huge fan of classical music and attends every concert in the city.

彼女はクラシック音楽の大ファンで、市内のすべてのコンサートに参加しています。

B2 noun /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

Fragment

断片; 部分;

Meaning

a small part broken or separated off something; an incomplete or isolated portion

Example

Archaeologists found fragments of ancient pottery buried in the soil.

考古学者たちは土の中で古代の陶器の断片を発見しました。

A1 adjective /fɑːst/

Fast

速い; 迅速

Meaning

moving or happening quickly; rapid; swift

Example

She runs very fast in the morning.

彼女は朝にとても速く走ります。

C2 adjective /fluːˈɛnʃəl/

fluential

影響力のある

Meaning

Having the power to influence or flowing freely (rare/archaic usage).

Example

The fluential speaker captivated the entire audience.

影響力のある話者は、観客全体を魅了しました。

C2 verb /flɪt/

flit

ひらひら舞う

Meaning

to move quickly and lightly from one place to another

Example

Butterflies flitted from flower to flower.

蝶が花から花へひらひらと舞った。

B1 noun fləʊ

flow

流れ

Meaning

The action or fact of moving along in a steady, continuous stream

Example

The flow of information must be secured.

情報の流れは確保されなければならない。

C2 adjective /ˈfʌndʒəbl/

fungible

代替可能な

Meaning

interchangeable; able to replace or be replaced by another identical item

Example

In finance, money is considered a fungible asset.

金融業界では、貨幣は代替可能な資産と見なされています。

B1 noun /foʊk/

folk

人々

Meaning

people in general, often referring to a group or community

Example

Country folk often live a simple life.

田舎の人々はよくシンプルな生活をしています。

C1 adjective /fərˈlɔːrn/

forlorn

孤独な, 絶望的な

Meaning

extremely sad, lonely, or abandoned

Example

The abandoned puppy looked so forlorn in the rain.

放置された子犬は雨の中でとても悲しそうに見えました。

C2 adjective /ˈfæð.əm.ləs/

fathomless

理解不可能な、または測定不可能な; 非常に深い

Meaning

impossible to understand or measure; very deep

Example

The ocean seemed fathomless as it stretched to the horizon.

海は地平線まで広がると、測り知れないように見えました。

A2 adjective /frɛʃ/

fresh

新鮮

Meaning

new, recently made, or clean and pure

Example

The bread is still fresh from the oven.

パンはオーブンから出たばかりです。

A1 number /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/

fifteen

十五

Meaning

the number 15

Example

There are fifteen students in the class.

クラスには十五人の生徒がいます。

B1 noun flæɡz

flags

旗

Meaning

A piece of cloth or similar material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope.

Example

The streets were decorated with national flags.

通りは国旗で飾られていました。

C2 adjective /ˈfiːtɪd/

foetid

腐った

Meaning

having an offensive, unpleasant smell

Example

The foetid smell from the garbage made it hard to breathe.

ゴミからの腐った臭いで呼吸が困難になった。

C2 noun /feɪt/

fete

祭り、フェスティバル

Meaning

a celebration or festival, often in honor of someone

Example

The village held a grand fete to celebrate the harvest.

村は収穫を祝うために盛大な祭りを開催しました。

C1 noun (plural of fungus) /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/

fungi

菌類

Meaning

a group of spore-producing organisms such as mushrooms, molds, and yeasts

Example

Fungi play an important role in breaking down organic matter in nature.

菌類は自然界で有機物を分解する重要な役割を果たします。

B2 noun /ˌfer.ˈwel/

Farewell

さようなら

Meaning

an act of parting or of marking someone's departure

Example

The company organized a farewell party for the retiring manager.

会社は退職するマネージャーのためにさようならパーティーを開催しました。

B2 verb /fɔːrˈsiː/

foresee

予見する

Meaning

To be aware of beforehand; to predict or expect.

Example

She could foresee the challenges ahead.

彼女は前方の課題を予見することができました。

B1 adjective /ˈfəʊkəst/

focused

集中

Meaning

Directing a great deal of attention or effort toward a particular activity, situation, or person.

Example

Staying focused during work hours enhances productivity.

勤務時間中に集中することで生産性が向上します。

B2 noun /ˈfjʊr.i/

Fury

激しい怒りや暴力的な感情;

Meaning

wild or violent anger; extreme intensity of emotion or activity

Example

His fury was evident when he discovered someone had stolen his bicycle.

彼の怒りは彼が自転車を盗まれたことに気づいたときに明らかだった。

A1 adjective /ˈfʌn.i/

Funny

面白い; 変な; おかしい;

Meaning

humorous; strange; amusing;

Example

He told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.

彼はみんなを笑わせた面白いジョークを言いました。

C2 adjective /fəˈlɪsɪtəs/

felicitous

適切な、ふさわしい、または楽しい; 幸運や幸福で特徴付けられる

Meaning

well-chosen, appropriate, or pleasing; marked by good fortune or happiness

Example

She made a felicitous remark that lightened the mood.

彼女は気分を軽くする適切なコメントをしました。

C1 adjective /ˈfruːt.ləs/

Fruitless

無駄な; 実を結ばない; 無益な;

Meaning

unsuccessful; futile; pointless;

Example

After hours of searching, their efforts proved fruitless.

数時間の探索の後、彼らの努力は無駄であることが証明されました。

C2 adjective /fjuːˈɡeɪʃəs/

fugacious

儚い

Meaning

Lasting only a short time; fleeting or ephemeral.

Example

Youth is beautiful but fugacious.

青春は美しいが、儚い。

A1 verb /fiːl/

Feel

感じる; 経験する; 触れる

Meaning

to experience an emotion or physical sensation; to touch something

Example

I feel happy when I see my friends.

友達を見ると、私は幸せを感じます。

C2 adjective /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

fungous

きのこに似た

Meaning

relating to or resembling a fungus

Example

The damp basement had a fungous smell.

湿った地下室はきのこに似た匂いがした。

A2 adjective /ˈfɔːrən/ or /ˈfɑːrən/

foreign

外国の

Meaning

Belonging to or coming from another country.

Example

She loves studying foreign languages.

彼女は外国語を学ぶのが好きです。

C2 adjective /fjuːˈnɪəriəl/

funereal

葬儀的

Meaning

having the mournful, somber character of a funeral

Example

The room was filled with a funereal silence after the announcement.

発表後、部屋は葬儀的な静けさで満たされた。

B2 noun /ˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/

Failing

失敗; 欠点; 弱点

Meaning

a weakness, especially in a person's character; a fault

Example

His only failing is that he talks too much during meetings.

彼の唯一の失敗は、会議中に話しすぎることです。

B2 adjective /ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk/

futuristic

未来的な

Meaning

Having or involving very modern technology or design that is advanced beyond what is currently available

Example

Futuristic technologies are transforming industries worldwide.

未来的な技術は、世界中の産業を変革しています。

B1 noun /ˈfæn.si/

Fancy

興味; 想像やファンタジー

Meaning

a feeling of liking or wanting something; imagination or fantasy

Example

The child had a fancy for becoming a famous astronaut when he grew up.

その子供は大きくなったら有名な宇宙飛行士になることを夢見ていました。

B2 adjective /ˈfjʊə.ri.əs/

Furious

怒っている; 激怒した; 暴力的な;

Meaning

extremely angry; violent; fierce;

Example

She was furious when she discovered the mistake.

彼女はその間違いを発見したとき、怒っていました。

A2 noun /ˈfæʃ.ən/

fashion

ファッション

Meaning

a popular or accepted style of clothing, behavior, or way of doing something

Example

She always keeps up with the latest fashion.

彼女はいつも最新のファッションを追いかけています。

B2 noun /ˈfɛmənɪst/

feminist

フェミニスト

Meaning

a person who supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men

Example

She proudly calls herself a feminist and fights for gender equality.

彼女は誇りを持って自分をフェミニストだと言い、ジェンダー平等のために戦っています。

C1 adjective /ˈfɪɡərətɪv/

figurative

比喩的

Meaning

not literal; using figures of speech or symbolic representation

Example

She used figurative language to describe her feelings.

彼女は感情を表現するために比喩的な言葉を使いました。

A1 noun/verb /fɪlm/

film

映画

Meaning

a motion picture or movie; or to record on camera

Example

They watched a film together on the weekend.

彼らは週末に一緒に映画を見ました。

B2 noun /ˈfaʊn.tən/

Fountain

噴水

Meaning

a natural spring of water; an artificial structure from which water flows

Example

The fountain in the park attracts many visitors.

公園の噴水は多くの訪問者を引き寄せます。

C1 verb /fɔrˈstɔl/

forestall

事前に防ぐ

Meaning

to prevent by acting in advance; to anticipate and counter

Example

They forestalled the crisis by taking immediate action.

彼らは即座に行動することで危機を回避した。

C1 noun /fɪˈnɑːleɪ/

finale

フィナーレ

Meaning

the last part or conclusion of a performance, event, or series

Example

The concert ended with a spectacular finale.

コンサートは壮観なフィナーレで終わりました。

C2 verb /frɪz/

frizz

Meaning

to form into small, tight curls or cause hair to become fuzzy and tangled

Example

The humid weather caused her hair to frizz.

B2 noun /ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/

fertilizer

肥料

Meaning

a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully

Example

Farmers use fertilizer to increase crop production.

農家は作物の生産量を増やすために肥料を使用します。

C1 noun /fɪkˈseɪ.ʃən/

fixation

執着や過度な興味

Meaning

An obsessive interest in or feeling about someone or something.

Example

His fixation on perfectionism delayed project completion.

完璧主義への執着がプロジェクトの完了を遅らせた。

C2 noun /ˈfeɪ.tə.lɪ.zəm/

fatalism

運命論

Meaning

the belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable

Example

He embraced fatalism, believing that nothing he did could change his destiny.

彼は運命論を受け入れ、自分の行動が運命を変えることはできないと信じていました。

C2 noun /ˌfrɪdʒɪˈdɛːriəm/

frigidarium

冷水浴場

Meaning

a large cold pool in ancient Roman baths used for cooling off after hot baths

Example

The ruins of the Roman frigidarium are still visible today.

ローマのフリジダリウムの遺跡は今日でも見ることができます。

A2 noun /flaʊər/

Flour

小麦粉

Meaning

fine powder made by grinding wheat or other grains; used for making bread, cakes, and pastry

Example

She mixed flour with water to make dough for bread.

彼女はパンの生地を作るために、小麦粉と水を混ぜました。

B2 noun /frɒk/

Frock

ワンピース

Meaning

a dress, especially a simple or casual one for women or children

Example

The little girl wore a pink frock to her birthday party.

小さな女の子は誕生日パーティーにピンクのワンピースを着て行きました。

C1 noun /flʌks/

flux

フロー

Meaning

continuous change or movement; the rate of flow of something

Example

The company was in a state of constant flux during the reorganization.

会社は再編成の間、絶え間ない変化の中にありました。

B2 noun /ˈfɔːrəm/

forum

フォーラム

Meaning

A place, meeting, or medium where ideas and views can be exchanged.

Example

The online forum allows people to discuss a wide range of topics.

オンラインフォーラムでは、人々がさまざまなトピックについて議論することができます。

B2 noun /fɪɡ/

Fig

いちじく

Meaning

a soft sweet fruit that is purple or green on the outside and has many small seeds

Example

The fig tree in our backyard produces delicious fruits every summer.

私たちの庭のいちじくの木は毎年夏に美味しい果物を生産します。

C1 adjective /ˌfɑːrˈfetʃt/

farfetched

ありそうもない、またはあり得ない

Meaning

unlikely to happen or be true; improbable

Example

His explanation for being late sounded farfetched.

彼の遅刻の説明は信じがたいものだった。

C2 noun /ˌfjuːzɪˈleɪd/

fusillade

集中射撃

Meaning

A series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession.

Example

The soldiers advanced under a fusillade of bullets.

兵士たちは集中射撃の中で前進した。

C1 noun /fruːˈɡæl.ə.ti/

frugality

倹約

Meaning

The quality of being economical in use or expenditure; not wasteful.

Example

Frugality is essential for saving money effectively.

倹約はお金を効果的に節約するために不可欠です。

B2 adjective /ˈfɪr.fəl/

fearful

恐ろしい

Meaning

feeling afraid or showing fear

Example

She was fearful of walking alone at night.

彼女は夜に一人で歩くのを恐れていた。

C2 noun /ˈfɜːrðərəns/

furtherance

促進

Meaning

The advancement or promotion of something.

Example

The new policy was introduced in furtherance of social justice.

新しい政策は社会的正義の促進のために導入されました。

B1 noun /fɔːlt/

Fault

過失; 欠陥; 失敗

Meaning

an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; responsibility for an accident or misfortune

Example

The accident was caused by a fault in the car's braking system.

その事故は車のブレーキシステムの故障が原因で発生しました。

A2 adjective /ˈfaɪ.nəl/

Final

最終的な; 決定的な; 最後の

Meaning

last; concluding; decisive; ultimate

Example

This is the final exam of the semester.

これは学期の最終試験です。

B1 adjective /ˈfɒɡi/

foggy

霧の

Meaning

Full of or covered with fog; unclear or hazy.

Example

The mountain road was dangerous on the foggy morning.

山道は霧の朝に危険でした。

A2 noun /fluː/

flu

インフルエンザ

Meaning

a contagious viral illness causing fever, aches, and respiratory symptoms; influenza

Example

She stayed home because she had the flu.

彼女はインフルエンザなので家にいました。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːltˌfaɪndər/

faultfinder

欠点探し人

Meaning

a person who habitually finds fault with others

Example

He is such a faultfinder that nothing anyone does is ever good enough.

彼は欠点探し人で、誰かが何かをしても決して十分ではありません。

B2 adjective /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

fortunate

幸運な

Meaning

Having good luck or receiving something desirable by chance.

Example

She was fortunate to escape the accident without injuries.

彼女は事故で怪我をすることなく逃げることができて幸運だった。

A1 adjective /frɛntʃ/

french

フランスの

Meaning

Relating to France, its people, or their language.

Example

We enjoyed delicious French cuisine on our trip to Paris.

私たちはパリ旅行で美味しいフランス料理を楽しみました。

C1 noun /ˈfren.zi/

Frenzy

熱狂

Meaning

a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior; intense activity

Example

The announcement of the sale created a shopping frenzy at the mall.

セールの発表はショッピングの熱狂を引き起こしました。

C1 adjective /freɪl/

frail

脆弱

Meaning

Physically weak and delicate.

Example

The old man was too frail to walk without help.

その高齢者は助けなしでは歩けないほど脆弱だった。

C2 noun /floʊ/

floe

氷の板

Meaning

a large sheet of floating ice

Example

The polar bears rested on the ice floe.

北極熊は氷の板の上で休んでいた。

B2 noun ˈfreɪm.wɜːks

frameworks

枠組み

Meaning

A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text; an essential supporting structure.

Example

Frameworks define the basis of systems.

枠組みはシステムの基盤を定義します。

B2 noun/verb /ˈfɒs.tər.ɪŋ/

fostering

育成

Meaning

The process of encouraging or promoting the development or growth of something; nurturing and caring for.

Example

Good teachers play a key role in fostering creativity in students.

良い教師は学生の創造性を育む上で重要な役割を果たします。

A1 noun /fuːd/

food

食べ物

Meaning

any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth

Example

Rice is a common food in Asia.

ご飯はアジアでは一般的な食べ物です。

C1 adjective /ˈfɑːð.ər.ləs/

fatherless

父親がいない

Meaning

without a father

Example

The fatherless child relied on the support of his community.

その父親がいない子供は、コミュニティの支援に頼っていました。

C1 noun /ˈflæn.əl/

Flannel

フランネル

Meaning

a soft woven fabric, typically made of wool or cotton and slightly milled and raised

Example

He wore a warm flannel shirt in winter.

彼は冬に暖かいフランネルシャツを着ていました。

B2 verb /fɔːrdʒ/

forge

鍛造する、偽造する

Meaning

to create or shape something, often with effort or skill; also to counterfeit or fake something

Example

The blacksmith forged a strong sword from the iron.

鍛冶屋は鉄から強力な剣を鍛えました。

B2 noun/verb /flɑːk/

flock

群れ

Meaning

a group of birds or animals; to gather or move in a crowd

Example

Tourists flocked to the beach during summer.

観光客は夏にビーチに集まりました。

B1 noun /ˈfaɪn.dɪŋ/

finding

発見、調査後に得られた結論または結果

Meaning

a discovery, conclusion, or result reached after investigation

Example

The scientist published her findings in a leading journal.

科学者は彼女の発見を主要なジャーナルに発表しました。

C2 verb /ˈfʌdəl/

fuddle

混乱させる

Meaning

To confuse or stupefy, especially with alcohol or overwhelming information.

Example

The complicated instructions fuddled the new employees.

複雑な指示が新しい従業員を混乱させました。

B2 adverb /ˈfræŋkli/

Frankly

率直に; 正直に;

Meaning

honestly; openly; in a direct manner

Example

Frankly, I think this plan needs more consideration.

率直に言うと、この計画にはもっと考慮が必要だと思います。

B2 adjective /fɪərs/

Fierce

激しい; 攻撃的; 強い感情や決意を示す

Meaning

violent; aggressive; showing strong feeling or determination

Example

The fierce storm destroyed many houses in the village.

激しい嵐が村の多くの家を壊しました。

C2 verb /ˈfjuːmɪˌɡeɪt/

fumigate

燻蒸する

Meaning

to disinfect or purify an area by using chemical fumes

Example

They fumigated the warehouse to kill the insects.

彼らは昆虫を殺すために倉庫を燻蒸しました。

C1 noun /ˈfoʊ.kəs ˈtræk.ɪŋ/

focus tracking

フォーカス追跡

Meaning

A technique of monitoring and maintaining attention on specific tasks or goals.

Example

Proper focus tracking improves productivity.

適切なフォーカス追跡は生産性を向上させます。

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

foreground

前景

Meaning

the part of a scene that is nearest to and in front of the viewer

Example

The flowers in the foreground brightened the picture.

前景にある花が絵を明るくしました。

B2 adjective /flɔːd/

flawed

欠陥のある

Meaning

having a mistake or fault that reduces its value or quality

Example

The flawed design of the car led to a recall.

車の欠陥のあるデザインがリコールを引き起こした。

B2 noun /ˈfreɪ.ɡrəns/

Fragrance

香り; 香水

Meaning

a pleasant, sweet smell; a perfume or cologne

Example

The fragrance of jasmine flowers filled the entire garden in the evening.

ジャスミンの花の香りが夕方、庭全体に広がった。

B2 adjective /ˈfræʤaɪl/

fragile

壊れやすい

Meaning

Easily broken or damaged; delicate.

Example

Be careful with that vase, it's very fragile.

その花瓶には気をつけて、すごく壊れやすいから。

B2 noun /feɪt/

Fate

運命

Meaning

the development of events beyond a person's control, regarded as determined by a supernatural power

Example

Many people believe that fate determines the course of their lives.

多くの人々は運命が彼らの人生の進行方向を決定すると信じています。

C1 noun /faɪˈnælɪti/

finality

決定的な性質

Meaning

the quality of being final or irreversible; a sense of conclusiveness

Example

The judge's decision gave the case a sense of finality.

裁判官の決定はその事件に決定的な感覚を与えた。

C1 verb /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

forego

断る

Meaning

to decide not to do or have something pleasant or valuable

Example

She decided to forego dessert to maintain her diet.

彼女はダイエットを維持するためにデザートを断ることに決めました。

A2 adjective, adverb /ˈfæstər/

faster

速い

Meaning

moving or able to move quickly; more quickly than usual

Example

This car is faster than the old one.

この車は古い車より速いです。

A1 adjective /fɜːrst/

first

最初

Meaning

coming before all others in time, order, or importance

Example

She was the first to arrive at the meeting.

彼女は会議に最初に到着した。