Vocabulary Cards
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C2 adjective
vernal
वसंतकालीन
Meaning
related to spring; fresh, youthful
Example
The garden was filled with vernal beauty after the long winter.
B2 adjective
versatile
बहुउद्देशीय
Meaning
Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many uses or applications.
Example
He is a versatile musician who can play multiple instruments.
C1 noun
versatility
लचीलापन
Meaning
Ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many different skills.
Example
His versatility made him successful in multiple fields.
B2 noun
verse
छंद
Meaning
A line of writing in poetry; a section of a song or poem.
Example
She wrote a beautiful verse for the wedding ceremony.
B1 noun
Version
संस्करण; रूपांतर; विवरण
Meaning
a particular form or variation of something; an account of an event
Example
This is the latest version of the software.
B1 preposition
versus
विरोध में
Meaning
against (in a competition or conflict)
Example
The team is playing versus their biggest rivals.
C1 noun
vertex
शिखर
Meaning
The highest point; the top or the apex.
Example
The climber reached the vertex of the mountain.
B2 adjective
vertical
ऊर्ध्वाधर
Meaning
Standing or pointing straight up; perpendicular to the ground.
Example
The skyscraper has a perfectly vertical design.
C1 noun
vertical farming
ऊर्ध्वाधर कृषि
Meaning
The practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often incorporating controlled-environment agriculture.
Example
Vertical farming ensures maximum space utilization in urban areas.
C2 adjective
vertiginous
चक्करदार
Meaning
Causing dizziness due to great height or steepness.
Example
The tourists looked down from the vertiginous cliffs with awe.
C1 noun
vertigo
सुख
Meaning
A sensation of spinning or dizziness, often caused by problems in the inner ear or brain.
Example
She felt a sudden vertigo when she looked down from the tall building.
C2 noun
verve
उत्साह
Meaning
Great enthusiasm, spirit, or energy in expression or performance.
Example
The actor performed his role with remarkable verve.
A1 adverb
Very
बहुत; अत्यधिक; अत्यंत
Meaning
to a high degree; extremely; greatly
Example
She is very intelligent and works very hard.
B2 noun
vessel
जहाज
Meaning
A ship or large boat.
Example
The vessel carried critical supplies.
C1 noun
Vestige
अवशेष
Meaning
a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists
Example
No vestige of the ancient city remains.
C2 adjective
vestigial
अवशिष्ट / अव्यवस्थित
Meaning
Relating to a small, undeveloped remnant of something that was once much larger or more functional.
Example
Humans have a vestigial tailbone that no longer serves its original purpose.
C2 noun
vestment
धार्मिक वस्त्र
Meaning
a garment, especially a ceremonial or official robe worn during religious services
Example
The priest wore a golden vestment during the ceremony.
B2 noun
veteran
वरिष्ठ व्यक्ति / सेवानिवृत्त सैनिक
Meaning
a person who has long experience in a particular field or an ex-member of the armed forces
Example
He is a veteran of the software industry.
C1 verb
veto
वीटो करना
Meaning
to reject or forbid a decision, proposal, or law
Example
The president decided to veto the new bill.
C1 verb
vex
परेशान करना
Meaning
to annoy or frustrate someone; to cause trouble
Example
The constant noise from construction vexes the residents.
C2 noun
vexation
निराशा
Meaning
the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried
Example
She could not hide her vexation after the repeated delays.
B1 preposition
via
के माध्यम से
Meaning
through, by way of, or using a particular route or means
Example
She sent the documents via email.
C1 noun
viability
कार्य करने की क्षमता; संभाव्यता
Meaning
Ability to work successfully; feasibility.
Example
The viability of the project depends on funding.
B2 adjective
viable
व्यवहार्य, संभव
Meaning
Capable of working successfully; feasible.
Example
A viable solution is necessary for long-term success.