B2 noun ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən

transformation

Meaning

A thorough or dramatic change in form, appearance, or character; a complete alteration or evolution.

Example

Digital literacy leads to economic transformation.

La littératie numérique conduit à la transformation économique.

B2 noun

Longing

désir ardent; nostalgie

B2 adjective /ˈsɛl.əˌbreɪ.tɪd/

celebrated

célébré

Meaning

Widely known and praised; famous for an achievement.

Example

He is a celebrated author in the field of literature.

Il est un auteur célébré dans le domaine de la littérature.

B2 noun /ˈrækɪt/

racket

raquette / tapage

Meaning

A piece of equipment used to hit the ball in sports like tennis or badminton; also a loud noise or an illegal scheme.

Example

He bought a new tennis racket for the match.

Il a acheté une nouvelle raquette de tennis pour le match.

B2 adjective ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri

evolutionary

évolutif

Meaning

Relating to or denoting the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

Example

The evolutionary changes in species are fascinating.

Les changements évolutifs dans les espèces sont fascinants.

B2 noun /tækˈseɪʃən/

taxation

Meaning

The system of imposing and collecting taxes.

Example

Taxation is necessary for funding public services.

La taxation est nécessaire pour financer les services publics.

B2 noun /kənˈstreɪnt/

constraint

contrainte

Meaning

a limitation or restriction

Example

Time is the biggest constraint in completing the project.

Le temps est la plus grande contrainte pour terminer le projet.

B2 noun /ˈruːmər/

rumor

rumeur

Meaning

a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth.

Example

There’s a rumor that the company will merge next year.

Il y a une rumeur que l'entreprise va fusionner l'année prochaine.

B2 adjective /ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/

cardiovascular

relatif au cœur et aux vaisseaux sanguins

Meaning

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

Example

Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.

L'exercice régulier améliore la santé cardiovasculaire.

B2 noun dɪˈskrɛʃən

discretion

discrétion

Meaning

The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.

Example

She handled the situation with great discretion.

Elle a géré la situation avec grande discrétion.

B2 noun/adjective /səˈvɪliən/

civilian

civil

Meaning

a person not in the armed forces or police

Example

The area was evacuated to protect the civilians.

La zone a été évacuée pour protéger les civils.

B2 adjective /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/

luxurious

luxueux

Meaning

extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, often involving great expense

Example

They stayed in a luxurious hotel during their vacation.

Ils ont séjourné dans un hôtel luxueux pendant leurs vacances.

B2 verb /ɪˈrʌpt/

erupt

éclater

Meaning

to burst forth suddenly and violently

Example

The volcano erupted after centuries of dormancy.

Le volcan est entré en éruption après des siècles d'inactivité.

B2 adjective ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk

prehistoric

préhistorique, avant les archives écrites

Meaning

Belonging to the time before written records.

Example

The prehistoric era was marked by the rise of early humans.

L'ère préhistorique a été marquée par l'ascension des premiers humains.

B2 adverb /əˈfek.ʃən.ət.li/

Affectionately

affectueusement

Meaning

in a way that shows feelings of liking or love; with fondness and care

Example

She hugged her grandmother affectionately.

Elle a étreint sa grand-mère affectueusement.

B2 noun /ˈwaɪld.laɪf ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/

wildlife conservation

conservation de la faune sauvage

Meaning

The practice of protecting wild animal species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect or enhance natural ecosystems.

Example

Wildlife conservation aims to protect endangered species.

La conservation de la faune sauvage vise à protéger les espèces en danger.

B2 noun /ˈɡuːs.ber.i/

Gooseberry

groseille

Meaning

a small round green or red berry that grows on a thorny bush

Example

Gooseberries are rich in vitamin C and make excellent jams.

Les groseilles sont riches en vitamine C et font d'excellentes confitures.

B2 adjective ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl

technological

technologique

Meaning

Relating to or involving technology, especially scientific technology.

Example

Technological advancements enable futuristic projects.

Les avancées technologiques permettent des projets futuristes.

B2 verb /poʊk/

poke

piquer

Meaning

to push or prod with a finger or pointed object

Example

Don't poke me with your finger.

Ne me pique pas avec ton doigt.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪti/

mighty

puissant

Meaning

having great power or strength; very strong or impressive

Example

The mighty river flows through the heart of the country.

Le fleuve puissant traverse le cœur du pays.

B2 verb /plʌk/

pluck

arracher, rassembler du courage

Meaning

to take hold of and quickly remove; to gather courage or determination

Example

She plucked a flower from the garden.

Elle a cueilli une fleur dans le jardin.

B2 verb /daɪˈdʒest/

digest

digérer

Meaning

to break down food in the body; to think about and understand

Example

It takes time to digest a heavy meal.

Il faut du temps pour digérer un repas copieux.

B2 adjective /ˈfraɪtfəl/

frightful

terrifiant

Meaning

causing fear or horror; very unpleasant

Example

The hikers faced frightful weather conditions on the mountain.

Les randonneurs ont fait face à des conditions météorologiques terrifiantes en montagne.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈfɪə.ri.ər/

inferior

inférieur

Meaning

Of lower quality, rank, or status.

Example

This material is inferior to the one we used before.

Ce matériau est inférieur à celui que nous avons utilisé auparavant.

B2 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔː.stɪd/

exhausted

épuisé

Meaning

Extremely tired; having no energy left.

Example

Feeling exhausted after waking up is common.

Se sentir épuisé après le réveil est courant.

B2 noun daɪˈmen.ʃən

dimension

Meaning

An aspect or feature of a situation, problem, or thing; a measurable extent.

Example

Renewable projects add a new dimension to urban planning.

Les projets renouvelables ajoutent une nouvelle dimension à la planification urbaine.

B2 adjective /məˈtjʊr/

mature

Meaning

fully developed or grown, especially emotionally or intellectually

Example

She has become a mature and confident leader.

Elle est devenue une leader mature et confiante.

B2 noun /ɪnˈventər/

inventor

inventeur

Meaning

a person who creates or designs something new, especially a device, method, or process

Example

The inventor patented her new medical device.

L’inventeur a breveté son nouveau dispositif médical.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/

intensive

intensif

Meaning

Involving a lot of effort, energy, or concentration in a short period of time.

Example

She attended an intensive English course before moving abroad.

Elle a suivi un cours intensif d'anglais avant de partir à l'étranger.

B2 noun /oʊk/

oak

chêne

Meaning

a large tree that produces acorns and has strong, hard wood

Example

The old oak tree provided shade for the entire yard.

Le vieux chêne a fourni de l'ombre à tout le jardin.

B2 noun /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

accessibility

accessibilité

Meaning

Accessibility or availability, easy availability of any place or service.

Example

Improved accessibility helps people with disabilities.

L'amélioration de l'accessibilité aide les personnes handicapées.

B2 noun /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

Violation

violation; infraction des règles

Meaning

the action of violating someone or something; the action of breaking or failing to comply with a rule or formal agreement

Example

The company was fined for violation of environmental regulations.

L'entreprise a été condamnée à une amende pour violation des réglementations environnementales.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/

Competent

compétent; capable

Meaning

having the necessary skill or knowledge to do something successfully; capable

Example

She is a competent manager who handles all tasks efficiently.

Elle est une gestionnaire compétente qui gère toutes les tâches efficacement.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːl/

conceal

cacher

Meaning

to hide something or keep it secret

Example

He tried to conceal his disappointment behind a smile.

Il a essayé de cacher sa déception derrière un sourire.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈskɪld/

Unskilled

non qualifié; travailleur sans compétences

Meaning

lacking technical training or ability; not requiring special skills

Example

Many unskilled workers are looking for training opportunities.

De nombreux travailleurs non qualifiés recherchent des opportunités de formation.

B2 noun /ˈloʊ.təs/

Lotus

lotus

Meaning

a large water flower that floats on the surface of ponds and lakes

Example

The lotus flower blooms beautifully in the quiet pond.

La fleur de lotus fleurit magnifiquement dans l’étang calme.

B2 adjective + noun æmˈbɪʃəs ɪnˈdevər

ambitious endeavor

effort ambitieux

Meaning

A bold and determined attempt to achieve something challenging.

Example

Artemis is an ambitious endeavor in space exploration.

Artemis est un effort ambitieux dans l'exploration spatiale.

B2 adjective /suːˈpriːm/

Supreme

suprême

Meaning

highest in rank, authority, or quality; greatest; most important

Example

The Supreme Court made the final decision.

La Cour suprême a pris la décision finale.

B2 noun /ˈtɛkstʃər/

texture

Meaning

the way something feels when you touch it; the quality of a surface or substance

Example

The fabric has a soft and smooth texture.

Le tissu a une texture douce et lisse.

B2 verb /ˈbænɪʃ/

banish

bannir

Meaning

to send someone away from a place as punishment; to get rid of

Example

The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.

Le roi a banni le traître du royaume.

B2 verb /kənˈfɜːr/

confer

consulter / accorder

Meaning

to discuss something important or to grant or bestow something

Example

The committee will confer to decide on the new policy.

Le comité se réunira pour décider de la nouvelle politique.

B2 verb /kənˈsoʊl/

console

réconforter

Meaning

to comfort someone who is sad or disappointed; to provide solace

Example

She tried to console her friend after the loss.

Elle a essayé de consoler son amie après la perte.

B2 noun /dʒɜːm/

germ

microbe

Meaning

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Example

Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs.

Se laver les mains aide à prévenir la propagation des microbes.

B2 noun /ˈɡɑːr.di.ən/

Guardian

gardien; tuteur

Meaning

a defender, protector, or keeper; a person legally responsible for the care of someone unable to manage their own affairs

Example

After her parents died, her uncle became her legal guardian and took care of her.

Après la mort de ses parents, son oncle est devenu son tuteur légal et a pris soin d'elle.

B2 verb praɪˈɒraɪtaɪz

prioritize

prioriser

Meaning

To designate or treat something as more important than other things

Example

Prioritize your tasks to stay efficient.

Priorisez vos tâches pour rester efficace.

B2 noun /ˈtæk.tɪk/

Tactic

stratégie; tactique

Meaning

a plan or method for achieving something; a strategy used to accomplish a goal

Example

The coach used a new tactic to win the game.

L'entraîneur a utilisé une nouvelle tactique pour gagner le match.

B2 noun /ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kəl/

periodical

magazine

Meaning

a magazine or journal published at regular intervals

Example

She subscribed to a science periodical.

Elle s'est abonnée à un magazine scientifique.

B2 verb /ˈtrɛmbəl/

tremble

trembler

Meaning

To shake slightly, often because of fear, cold, or nervousness.

Example

She began to tremble with fear before speaking.

Elle commença à trembler de peur avant de parler.

B2 adjective /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

exotic

exotique et attirant

Meaning

Unusual and attractive because it is from a foreign place or culture.

Example

The garden was filled with exotic plants from tropical countries.

Le jardin était rempli de plantes exotiques provenant de pays tropicaux.

B2 noun ˈtraɪəmf

triumph

triomphe

Meaning

A great victory or achievement.

Example

The novel is considered one of Dickens' greatest triumphs.

Le roman est considéré comme l'un des plus grands triomphes de Dickens.

B2 verb /dɪsˈkloʊz/

disclose

divulguer

Meaning

to reveal or make information known; to expose

Example

The company must disclose all financial information.

L'entreprise doit divulguer toutes les informations financières.

B2 noun /ˌstɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

stimulation

Meaning

The action of arousing interest, enthusiasm, or excitement.

Example

Stimulation reduces stress and aids relaxation.

La stimulation réduit le stress et aide à la relaxation.

B2 noun /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/

misfortune

malchance

Meaning

Bad luck or an unfortunate event.

Example

He suffered the misfortune of losing his job during the recession.

Il a souffert de la malchance de perdre son emploi pendant la récession.

B2 adjective /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.tər.i/

introductory

introductif

Meaning

Serving as an introduction; preliminary or preparatory.

Example

The professor gave an introductory lecture on economics.

Le professeur a donné une conférence introductive sur l'économie.

B2 noun /dɪsˈkʌmfərt/

discomfort

inconfort

Meaning

A feeling of slight pain, unease, or awkwardness.

Example

She shifted in her chair due to discomfort in her back.

Elle s'est déplacée dans sa chaise en raison de l'inconfort dans son dos.

B2 noun /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

nutrition

Meaning

The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

Example

Good nutrition is vital for a healthy life.

Une bonne nutrition est essentielle pour une vie saine.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/

Mischievous

espiègle; malicieux; farceur

Meaning

playfully naughty; causing minor trouble; impish

Example

The mischievous child hid his sister's favorite toy.

L'enfant espiègle a caché le jouet préféré de sa sœur.

B2 noun /ˌɔː.θɛnˈtɪs.ə.ti/

authenticity

authenticité

Meaning

The quality of being authentic; genuineness or truthfulness.

Example

The authenticity of the document was verified.

L'authenticité du document a été vérifiée.

B2 verb /ˈɔː.tə.meɪt/

automate

automatiser

Meaning

To make a process or system operate automatically by means of machines or computers.

Example

Many companies automate their processes to save time.

De nombreuses entreprises automatisent leurs processus pour gagner du temps.

B2 adjective /ˈɒnərəbəl/

honourable

honorable

Meaning

deserving respect or admiration because of moral integrity; showing honesty and fairness

Example

She is known as an honourable leader who always keeps her promises.

Elle est connue comme une dirigeante honorable qui tient toujours ses promesses.

B2 adjective /ˈtɒksɪk/

Toxic

toxique; nuisible ou désagréable

Meaning

poisonous; very harmful or unpleasant

Example

The factory released toxic chemicals into the river.

L'usine a rejeté des produits chimiques toxiques dans la rivière.

B2 adjective ɪkˈsep.ʃən.əl

exceptional

exceptionnel

Meaning

Unusually good; outstanding; forming an exception; not typical.

Example

Exceptional talent drives innovation.

Le talent exceptionnel stimule l'innovation.

B2 adjective /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/

animated

animé

Meaning

Full of life or excitement; made using animation techniques.

Example

The animated film was loved by children and adults alike.

Le film animé a été aimé des enfants et des adultes.

B2 noun /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃənz/

observations

observation

Meaning

The action or process of observing something carefully.

Example

Observations of distant galaxies provide new insights.

Les observations des galaxies lointaines offrent de nouvelles perspectives.

B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

Meaning

relating to the design and style of buildings and structures

Example

The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.

La ville est connue pour ses beaux designs architecturaux.

B2 noun /kənˈfɛʃən/

confession

Meaning

a statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime or has done something wrong

Example

The suspect made a full confession to the police.

Le suspect a fait une confession complète à la police.

B2 adjective /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

striking

frappant

Meaning

very noticeable or impressive in appearance or effect

Example

Her striking beauty caught everyone's attention.

Sa beauté frappante a attiré l'attention de tout le monde.

B2 noun /ˌɪmpərˈfɛkʃən/

imperfection

Meaning

a flaw, defect, or weakness; the state of being imperfect

Example

She accepted her imperfection as part of being human.

Elle a accepté son imperfection comme faisant partie de l’humanité.

B2 verb /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃieɪt/

differentiate

différencier

Meaning

To recognize or make a distinction between things.

Example

It is important to differentiate between fact and opinion.

Il est important de différencier les faits des opinions.

B2 adjective /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/

Spacious

spacieux; vaste

Meaning

having a lot of space; roomy and comfortable

Example

The house has a spacious living room with high ceilings.

La maison a un salon spacieux avec des plafonds hauts.

B2 adverb /pɪˈkju:.li.ə.li/

Peculiarly

de manière étrange; de manière inhabituelle

Meaning

in a strange or unusual way; in a manner that is distinctive or characteristic

Example

She dressed peculiarly for the formal dinner, wearing bright colors and unusual patterns.

Elle s'est habillée de manière particulière pour le dîner formel, portant des couleurs vives et des motifs inhabituels.

B2 adjective /rɪˈspɒn.sɪv/

Responsive

réactif

Meaning

reacting quickly and positively; readily reacting to suggestions or changes

Example

The website is very responsive and loads quickly on all devices.

Le site web est très réactif et se charge rapidement sur tous les appareils.

B2 verb /ʌnˈfəʊld/

unfold

déplier ou ouvrir

Meaning

to open or spread out something that was folded; to gradually reveal or develop

Example

She unfolded the letter carefully.

Elle a soigneusement déplié la lettre.

B2 noun /skʌl/

Skull

crâne

Meaning

the bony framework of the head that protects the brain

Example

The doctor examined the skull X-ray carefully.

Le médecin a soigneusement examiné la radiographie du crâne.

B2 verb /ˌʌndərˈɛstɪmeɪt/

underestimate

sous-estimer

Meaning

To judge something as less important or smaller than it really is.

Example

Never underestimate the power of teamwork.

Ne sous-estimez jamais la puissance du travail d'équipe.

B2 adjective ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri

contradictory

contradictoire

Meaning

Mutually opposed or inconsistent; containing elements that oppose each other.

Example

Their views on education are contradictory.

Leurs points de vue sur l'éducation sont contradictoires.

B2 adjective /dɪˈfektɪv/

Defective

défectueux; imparfait

Meaning

having faults or defects; imperfect

Example

The defective product was returned to the store.

Le produit défectueux a été retourné au magasin.

B2 noun ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən

limitation

Meaning

A limiting rule or circumstance; a restriction on the size or amount of something permissible.

Example

Limitation in data affects policy-making decisions.

La limitation des données affecte les décisions politiques.

B2 verb ɪmˈpoʊz

imposes

imposer

Meaning

To establish or apply by authority; to force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place.

Example

Pollution imposes harmful effects on the environment.

La pollution impose des effets nuisibles à l'environnement.

B2 adjective /sɪmˈbɒlɪk/

symbolic

symbolique

Meaning

serving as a symbol or representing something else

Example

The dove is symbolic of peace and freedom.

La colombe est symbolique de la paix et de la liberté.

B2 verb /siːz/

seize

saisir

Meaning

To take hold of suddenly and forcibly.

Example

The police managed to seize the stolen goods.

La police a réussi à saisir les biens volés.

B2 noun /skɛtʃ/

sketch

croquis

Meaning

a simple, rough drawing or outline

Example

He made a quick sketch of the landscape.

Il a fait un croquis rapide du paysage.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

unchanging

inchangé

Meaning

remaining the same over time; not changing

Example

Her love for her family was unchanging throughout the years.

Son amour pour sa famille est resté inchangé au fil des ans.

B2 verb /pɔːˈtreɪ/

portray

dépeindre

Meaning

to describe or represent something or someone in a work of art or literature

Example

The novel portrays a vivid picture of life in the countryside.

Le roman dépeint une image vivante de la vie à la campagne.

B2 noun /ˈkʌm.pəs/

Compass

boussole

Meaning

an instrument for finding direction with a magnetic needle pointing to magnetic north

Example

The hiker used a compass to find the right direction.

Le randonneur a utilisé une boussole pour trouver la bonne direction.

B2 noun ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən

revolution

révolution

Meaning

A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.

Example

The story is set during the French Revolution.

L'histoire se déroule pendant la Révolution Française.

B2 adverb /hɪˈstɒrɪkli/

historically

historiquement

Meaning

in a way that relates to history or past events

Example

Historically, this city was a major trade center.

Historiquement, cette ville était un centre commercial majeur.

B2 adjective /ˈbeə.rə.bəl/

Bearable

supportable; tolérable; pas trop désagréable ou douloureux

Meaning

able to be endured; tolerable; not too unpleasant or painful

Example

The pain became bearable after taking the medicine.

La douleur est devenue supportable après avoir pris le médicament.

B2 adjective /ˌsʌp.lɪˈmen.tər.i/

Supplementary

supplémentaire; supplémentaire; additionnel

Meaning

completing or making an addition to something; additional; extra

Example

Students need to buy supplementary books for the course.

Les étudiants doivent acheter des livres supplémentaires pour le cours.

B2 noun /ˌriː.əˈʃʊr.əns/

Reassurance

réassurance

Meaning

comfort or confidence given to someone to remove their fears or doubts

Example

She needed reassurance that everything would be okay.

Elle avait besoin de réassurance que tout irait bien.

B2 adjective /ˈprɪv.ə.lɪdʒd/

Privileged

privilégié

Meaning

having special advantages; favored; elite

Example

She comes from a privileged background with many opportunities.

Elle vient d'un milieu privilégié avec de nombreuses opportunités.

B2 noun /haɪˈdreɪʃən/

hydration

Le processus de fournir une quantité adéquate de liquide aux tissus corporels.

Meaning

The process of providing an adequate amount of liquid to bodily tissues.

Example

Proper hydration is essential for maintaining body functions.

Une hydratation adéquate est essentielle pour maintenir les fonctions corporelles.

B2 noun /bluːz/

blues

Meaning

a feeling of sadness; a style of music with melancholy themes

Example

Listening to blues music always calms him down.

Écouter de la musique blues le calme toujours.

B2 noun /ˈsleɪvəri/

slavery

esclavage

Meaning

the system or state of being owned and forced to work for someone else

Example

Slavery was abolished in most countries in the 19th century.

L'esclavage a été aboli dans la plupart des pays au XIXe siècle.

B2 adjective /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

grounded

équilibré

Meaning

Well balanced and sensible; having a sound basis in reality or fact.

Example

Staying grounded during difficult situations helps with resilience.

Rester grounded pendant les situations difficiles aide à la résilience.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪv(ə)rəbəl/

unfavorable

défavorable

Meaning

not beneficial or advantageous; showing disapproval or opposition

Example

The proposal received an unfavorable response from the committee.

La proposition a reçu une réponse défavorable du comité.

B2 noun /ˈdɔːr.mæt/

Door-mat

paillasson

Meaning

a mat placed in front of a door for wiping feet

Example

Please wipe your feet on the door-mat before entering the house.

Veuillez essuyer vos pieds sur le paillasson avant d'entrer dans la maison.

B2 noun /ˈsmɑːrt.nəs/

Smartness

intelligence; astuce; apparence soignée et moderne

Meaning

intelligence; cleverness; neat and fashionable appearance

Example

Her smartness in solving problems impressed everyone.

Son intelligence pour résoudre les problèmes a impressionné tout le monde.

B2 noun /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

reproduction

reproduction, reproduction

Meaning

The process of producing offspring; the act of copying or duplicating.

Example

The textbook included a detailed diagram of human reproduction.

Le manuel comprenait un diagramme détaillé de la reproduction humaine.

B2 verb /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnd/

comprehend

comprendre

Meaning

to understand or grasp the meaning of something

Example

It is difficult to comprehend the scale of the disaster.

Il est difficile de comprendre l'ampleur de la catastrophe.

B2 noun ˈfreɪm.wɜːks

frameworks

cadre

Meaning

A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text; an essential supporting structure.

Example

Frameworks define the basis of systems.

Les cadres définissent la base des systèmes.

B2 noun /ˈsikwəl/

Sequel

suite

Meaning

a published, broadcast, or recorded work that continues the story or develops the theme of an earlier one; something that takes place after or as a result of an earlier event

Example

The movie sequel was even more successful than the original.

La suite du film a été encore plus réussie que l'original.

B2 verb prəˈmoʊtɪŋ

promoting

promouvoir

Meaning

Supporting or actively encouraging; helping to develop or increase.

Example

Promoting practical education ensures skill development.

Promouvoir l'éducation pratique assure le développement des compétences.

B2 noun ˈstræt.ɪ.dʒiz

strategies

stratégies

Meaning

A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim; the art of planning and directing operations.

Example

Effective strategies can mitigate climate change impacts.

Les stratégies efficaces peuvent atténuer les impacts du changement climatique.

B2 adjective /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/

soviet

soviétique

Meaning

relating to the Soviet Union or its government

Example

The Soviet era saw significant changes in Eastern Europe.

L'ère soviétique a vu des changements significatifs en Europe de l'Est.

B2 adjective /ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bəl/

vulnerable

vulnérable

Meaning

susceptible to physical or emotional harm

Example

Children are often the most vulnerable in times of crisis.

Les enfants sont souvent les plus vulnérables en temps de crise.

B2 noun /ˈɑːr.tɪ.zən/

Artison

artisan

Meaning

a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

Example

The artisan created a beautiful wooden sculpture.

L'artisan a créé une belle sculpture en bois.

B2 noun /boʊst/

Boast

fierté excessive; vantardise; orgueil

Meaning

an act of talking with excessive pride about one's achievements

Example

His constant boast about his wealth annoyed everyone.

Sa fierté constante à propos de sa richesse agaçait tout le monde.

B2 adjective /ɪˈmɒrəl/

immoral

Meaning

Not conforming to accepted standards of morality; unethical or wicked.

Example

He was fired for his immoral behavior.

Il a été renvoyé pour son comportement immoral.

B2 noun /mɪθ/

myth

mythe

Meaning

A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, often involving supernatural beings; a widely held but false belief.

Example

The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird reborn from its ashes.

Le mythe du phénix raconte l'histoire d'un oiseau renaissant de ses cendres.

B2 noun /əˈfɛns/

offense

infraction

Meaning

an illegal act; a crime

Example

The offense was committed in broad daylight.

L'infraction a été commise en plein jour.

B2 noun /reɪdʒ/

rage

colère

Meaning

intense anger or fury

Example

She shouted in a fit of rage after hearing the news.

Elle a crié dans un accès de colère après avoir entendu les nouvelles.

B2 adjective ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv

reproductive

reproductif

Meaning

Relating to the reproduction of offspring.

Example

The reproductive cycle of pests can cause rapid infestations.

Le cycle reproductif des nuisibles peut provoquer des infestations rapides.

B2 noun /ˈsɜr.neɪm/

Surname

nom de famille

Meaning

a hereditary name common to all members of a family; family name

Example

Please write your first name and surname on the form.

Veuillez inscrire votre prénom et votre nom de famille sur le formulaire.

B2 adverb /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/

furthermore

de plus

Meaning

Used to introduce an additional point or idea; in addition.

Example

The plan is simple and, furthermore, it is affordable.

Le plan est simple et, de plus, il est abordable.

B2 noun /ˈlɒk.ɪt/

Locket

pendentif

Meaning

a small ornamental case, typically made of gold or silver, worn on a chain around the neck

Example

She kept her grandmother's photo in the locket.

Elle a gardé la photo de sa grand-mère dans le pendentif.

B2 noun/verb /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

outrage

indignation

Meaning

A strong feeling of anger and shock; to arouse anger or shock.

Example

The unfair decision caused public outrage.

La décision injuste a provoqué une indignation publique.

B2 verb /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/

symbolize

symboliser

Meaning

to represent or stand for something else

Example

The dove symbolizes peace across cultures.

La colombe symbolise la paix à travers les cultures.

B2 verb /ˈʃɔːrtn/

shorten

raccourcir

Meaning

To make something shorter in length, duration, or extent

Example

She decided to shorten her speech to fit the time limit.

Elle a décidé de raccourcir son discours pour respecter la limite de temps.

B2 verb /pruːn/

prune

tailler

Meaning

to cut off unwanted parts of a plant or tree to help it grow better

Example

Gardeners prune the trees in spring to encourage growth.

Les jardiniers taillent les arbres au printemps pour favoriser la croissance.

B2 noun /pætʃ/

Patch

pièce

Meaning

a small piece of material used to mend a hole; a small area of something different

Example

She sewed a patch over the hole in her jeans.

Elle a cousu une pièce sur le trou dans son jean.