A1 noun ˈfoʊtoʊz

Photos

fotos

Meaning

Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.

Example

Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal.

Añadir fotos a un árbol genealógico lo hace más personal.

A1 pronoun /ðiːz/

these

estos

Meaning

used to refer to things or people that are near or present

Example

These are my friends.

Estos son mis amigos.

A1 noun /bæk/

Back

espalda

Meaning

the rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips; the spine

Example

She hurt her back while lifting heavy boxes.

Ella se lastimó la espalda mientras levantaba cajas pesadas.

A1 noun /dʒuˈlaɪ/

July

julio

Meaning

the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

July is often the hottest month of the year.

Julio suele ser el mes más caluroso del año.

A1 adjective /kaɪnd/

Kind

amable; compasivo

Meaning

gentle; caring; compassionate; showing sympathy

Example

He is a kind person who always helps others.

Él es una persona amable que siempre ayuda a los demás.

A1 noun /kaʊ/

Cow

vaca

Meaning

a large farm animal kept for milk or meat

Example

The cow produces fresh milk every morning.

La vaca produce leche fresca cada mañana.

A1 adjective /raʊnd/

round

redondo

Meaning

having a circular shape; shaped like a sphere or disk

Example

The table was round and had a smooth surface.

La mesa era redonda y tenía una superficie lisa.

A1 pronoun /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

nothing

nada

Meaning

not anything; no thing

Example

She has nothing to worry about.

Ella no tiene nada de qué preocuparse.

A1 noun /ˈθaʊzənd/

thousand

mil

Meaning

the number equal to 10 hundred or 1,000

Example

There were a thousand people at the concert.

Había mil personas en el concierto.

A1 noun /biːtʃ/

beach

playa

Meaning

An area of sand or small stones beside the sea or a lake.

Example

They spent the day relaxing on the beach.

Pasaron el día relajándose en la playa.

A1 adjective, adverb, verb /ˈbɛtər/

better

mejor

Meaning

of a more excellent or effective type or quality; to surpass or improve

Example

He felt better after taking the medicine.

Se sintió mejor después de tomar la medicina.

A1 noun /bred/

Bread

pan

Meaning

a food made from flour, water, and yeast mixed together and baked

Example

She bought fresh bread from the bakery.

Ella compró pan fresco de la panadería.

A1 adjective /ˈfrɛndli/

friendly

felicidad

Meaning

Kind and pleasant; showing goodwill and affection.

Example

The shop owner is very friendly to new customers.

Ella no pudo esconder su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.

A1 noun /stɑːr/

Star

estrella

Meaning

a fixed luminous point in the night sky that produces light and heat through nuclear fusion

Example

Thousands of stars are visible in the clear night sky.

Miles de estrellas son visibles en el cielo despejado de la noche.

A1 noun, numeral /ˈhʌndrəd/

hundred

cien

Meaning

the number 100

Example

There are a hundred students in the hall.

Hay cien estudiantes en el salón.

A1 preposition, adverb /ˈoʊvər/

over

sobre

Meaning

across, on top of, or beyond

Example

The book is lying over the table.

El libro está sobre la mesa.

A1 preposition /ˈʌndər/

under

debajo

Meaning

in or to a lower position than something

Example

The cat is under the table.

El gato está debajo de la mesa.

A1 verb /lɜːrn/

learn

aprender

Meaning

to acquire knowledge or skills; to gain understanding

Example

Children learn quickly when they are interested.

Los niños aprenden rápidamente cuando están interesados.

A1 verb /neɪm/

name

nombrar

Meaning

to give a title or designation to someone or something

Example

They decided to name their baby Sarah.

Decidieron nombrar a su bebé Sarah.

A1 adjective /eɪtθ/

eighth

octavo

Meaning

coming after the seventh position in a sequence; one of eight equal parts

Example

She finished in eighth place in the race.

Ella terminó en octavo lugar en la carrera.

A1 verb /wɜːrk/

work

trabajar

Meaning

to perform tasks or duties to earn money or achieve goals

Example

He works as a teacher at the local school.

Él trabaja como maestro en la escuela local.

A1 noun /flɔːr/

floor

suelo

Meaning

the lower surface of a room, on which one may walk

Example

The floor was covered with a soft carpet.

El suelo estaba cubierto con una alfombra suave.

A1 preposition/conjunction /ʌnˈtɪl/

until

hasta

Meaning

up to the time of

Example

I will wait until you come back.

Esperaré hasta que regreses.

A1 adverb /təˈnaɪt/

Tonight

esta noche

Meaning

during the night of today; this evening

Example

Tonight we are going to watch a movie.

Esta noche vamos a ver una película.

A1 verb /baɪ/

buy

comprar

Meaning

to get something by paying money for it; to purchase

Example

I want to buy a new car this year.

Quiero comprar un coche nuevo este año.

A1 verb /θroʊ/

throw

lanzar

Meaning

to send something through the air with force using your hand

Example

He can throw the ball very far.

Él puede lanzar la pelota muy lejos.

A1 adjective /ɡreɪt/

great

gran

Meaning

Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average; very good or important.

Example

She gave a great performance at the concert.

Ella dio una gran actuación en el concierto.

A1 noun /lɒt/

lot

un montón

Meaning

A large number or amount; a group or portion.

Example

She bought a lot of books at the fair.

Ella compró un montón de libros en la feria.

A1 verb /stɑːrt/

start

comenzar

Meaning

to begin something; to commence; to initiate

Example

Let's start the meeting now.

vamos a comenzar la reunión ahora.

A1 pronoun /wɒt/

what

qué

Meaning

used to ask for information about something

Example

What is your name?

¿Cuál es tu nombre?

A1 noun /skuːl/

school

escuela

Meaning

An institution for educating children; also a group of people sharing the same ideas or discipline.

Example

The children walked to school together.

Los niños caminaron juntos a la escuela.

A1 verb /sliːp/

sleep

dormir

Meaning

to rest with eyes closed and reduced consciousness; to be inactive

Example

I need to sleep for eight hours every night.

Necesito dormir ocho horas cada noche.

A1 noun /ˈprɒb.ləm/

Problem

problema

Meaning

a situation that causes difficulties and needs to be dealt with or solved

Example

We need to solve this problem quickly.

Necesitamos resolver este problema rápidamente.

A1 verb /ˈlɪsən/

listen

escuchar

Meaning

to pay attention to sounds; to hear someone or something with thoughtful attention

Example

Please listen carefully to the instructions.

Por favor escuche atentamente las instrucciones.

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

abuela

Meaning

the mother of one's father or mother

Example

My grandmother makes delicious cakes.

Mi abuela hace pasteles deliciosos.

A1 noun /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

information

información

Meaning

Facts or knowledge provided or learned about something.

Example

The website provides useful information about travel destinations.

El sitio web proporciona información útil sobre destinos de viaje.

A1 determiner/pronoun /iːtʃ/

each

cada

Meaning

every one of two or more people or things considered separately

Example

Each student received a certificate.

Cada estudiante recibió un certificado.

A1 adverb /təˈdeɪ/

Today

hoy

Meaning

on this day; at the present time

Example

Today is a beautiful day for a walk.

Hoy es un hermoso día para caminar.

A1 noun /ˈmʌðər/

mother

madre

Meaning

a female parent

Example

Her mother is a kind and caring person.

Su madre es una persona amable y cariñosa.

A1 adjective /ˈprɪti/

Pretty

bonito; hermoso; atractivo

Meaning

attractive in a delicate way; fairly or moderately

Example

She wore a pretty dress to the party.

Ella llevaba un vestido bonito a la fiesta.

A1 adjective/adverb /leɪt/

late

tarde

Meaning

arriving, happening, or done after the expected time

Example

He arrived late to the meeting.

Llegó tarde a la reunión.

A1 noun /wɜːrld/

world

mundo

Meaning

the earth, together with all of its countries and people

Example

The world is becoming more interconnected every day.

El mundo se está volviendo cada vez más interconectado cada día.

A1 noun /ˈɑːnti/

aunty

tía

Meaning

the sister of one’s father or mother; a term of respectful address for an older woman, especially in South Asian usage

Example

My aunty lives near our house and often visits us.

Mi tía vive cerca de nuestra casa y nos visita a menudo.

A1 pronoun /aʊərz/

ours

nuestro

Meaning

belonging to or associated with us

Example

This victory is ours.

Esta victoria es nuestra.

A1 adverb /əˈɡoʊ/

ago

hace

Meaning

Used to indicate how long before the present something happened.

Example

I met her two years ago.

La conocí hace dos años.

A1 noun /ˈpiːpl/

people

gente

Meaning

a group of human beings collectively

Example

The people in the town gathered for the festival.

La gente en el pueblo se reunió para el festival.

A1 verb /hæv/

have

tener

Meaning

to possess, own, or hold

Example

They have three children.

Ellos tienen tres hijos.

A1 pronoun /hɪm/

him

lo

Meaning

Used to refer to a male person or animal already mentioned.

Example

I saw him at the park yesterday.

Lo vi en el parque ayer.

A1 adjective /dʒʌst/

Just

justo; recto; apropiado

Meaning

fair; righteous; morally right; appropriate

Example

The judge made a just decision in the case.

El juez tomó una decisión justa en el caso.

A1 verb /ˈhæpən/

happen

suceder

Meaning

to occur or take place; to come about by chance

Example

What happened at the meeting yesterday?

¿Qué sucedió en la reunión ayer?

A1 noun /dres/

Dress

vestido

Meaning

a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the body and extends down over the legs

Example

She wore a beautiful blue dress to the party.

Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido azul en la fiesta.

A1 determiner/pronoun/conjunction/adverb /ˈaɪðər/ or /ˈiːðər/

either

cualquiera

Meaning

Used to indicate a choice between two alternatives.

Example

You can either call me tonight or send me an email.

Puedes llamarme esta noche o enviarme un correo electrónico.

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌfɑːðər/

grandfather

abuelo / abuela

Meaning

the father of one's father or mother

Example

My grandfather tells us stories every evening.

Mi abuelo nos cuenta historias todas las noches.

A1 noun /ˈsʌn.deɪ/

sunday

domingo

Meaning

The day of the week between Saturday and Monday; often considered a day of rest or worship.

Example

We usually relax at home on Sunday.

Normalmente descansamos en casa el domingo.

A1 noun /tɒp/

top

cima

Meaning

the highest or uppermost point, part, or surface of something

Example

The book is on the top shelf.

El libro está en la estantería superior.

A1 adjective /bɛst/

best

mejor

Meaning

Of the highest quality, excellence, or standing.

Example

She is the best student in the class.

Ella es la mejor estudiante de la clase.

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

dar

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

Doy regalos a mis amigos en sus cumpleaños.

A1 noun /ˈkɪtʃən/

Kitchen

cocina

Meaning

a room or area where food is prepared and cooked

Example

The kitchen was filled with the smell of fresh bread.

La cocina estaba llena con el olor de pan fresco.

A1 noun /ˈwɪntər/

winter

invierno

Meaning

the coldest season of the year, typically from December to February in the Northern Hemisphere

Example

Winter in the north can be very harsh with heavy snowfall.

El invierno en el norte puede ser muy severo con grandes nevadas.

A1 noun /ˈtiːˈviː/

tv

televisión

Meaning

a device used to receive television broadcasts

Example

I watch my favorite shows on TV every evening.

Veo mis programas favoritos en la televisión todas las noches.

A1 noun /jɪə/

year

año

Meaning

a period of 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 months

Example

This year, we are planning a trip to the mountains.

Este año, estamos planeando un viaje a las montañas.

A1 pronoun /ðɪs/

this

esto

Meaning

used to refer to a person or thing that is close or near in space, time, or thought

Example

This is my favorite book.

Este es mi libro favorito.

A1 noun /ɡaɪ/

guy

chico

Meaning

an informal term for a man; sometimes used to refer to a person in general

Example

That guy over there is my best friend.

Ese chico allá es mi mejor amigo.

A1 noun /ˈʃʊɡər/

Sugar

azúcar

Meaning

sweet crystalline substance used as a sweetener

Example

Please add two teaspoons of sugar to my coffee.

Por favor, agrega dos cucharaditas de azúcar a mi café.

A1 pronoun /maɪˈsɛlf/

myself

yo mismo

Meaning

used for emphasis or to refer to oneself

Example

I will do it myself.

Lo haré yo mismo.

A1 verb /iːt/

eat

comer

Meaning

to put food in the mouth and chew and swallow it

Example

We eat dinner at 7 PM.

Comemos la cena a las 7 p. m.

A1 noun, verb /hɛd/

head

cabeza / líder

Meaning

The upper part of the human body or to lead or be in charge of something.

Example

She turned her head to look out the window.

Ella giró su cabeza para mirar por la ventana.

A1 verb /ˈoʊpən/

open

abrir

Meaning

to move something so as to allow access; to begin

Example

Please open the door for me.

por favor abre la puerta para mí.

A1 verb /ɡoʊ/

go

ir

Meaning

to move or travel from one place to another

Example

I go to school every day.

Voy a la escuela todos los días.

A1 noun /ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/

homework

tarea

Meaning

schoolwork that a student does at home

Example

I need to finish my math homework before dinner.

Necesito terminar mi tarea de matemáticas antes de la cena.

A1 conjunction /ænd/

and

y

Meaning

Used to connect words or sentences that are to be taken jointly.

Example

She bought apples and oranges.

Ella compró manzanas y naranjas.

A1 noun /ˈvedʒ.tə.bəlz/

Vegetables

verduras

Meaning

plants or parts of plants that are eaten as food, such as peas, beans, cabbage, potatoes, onions, or carrots

Example

We should eat more vegetables to maintain a healthy diet.

Debemos comer más verduras para mantener una dieta saludable.

A1 adjective /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/

important

importante

Meaning

Of great significance or value; likely to have a profound effect on success, survival, or well-being.

Example

Important steps must be taken to address pollution.

Se deben tomar pasos importantes para abordar la contaminación.

A1 adjective /pɪŋk/

Pink

rosado

Meaning

pale red color; slightly red

Example

She wore a beautiful pink dress to the party.

Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido rosado en la fiesta.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /moʊst/

most

la mayoría

Meaning

the greatest in amount, degree, or number

Example

Most people like to relax on weekends.

La mayoría de las personas prefieren relajarse los fines de semana.

A1 numeral /θriː/

three

tres

Meaning

the number equivalent to the sum of two and one

Example

She has three dogs at home.

Ella tiene tres perros en casa.

A1 interjection;noun /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/

goodbye

adiós

Meaning

a polite expression used when leaving or ending a conversation; the act of parting

Example

She waved and said goodbye before leaving the station.

Ella saludó con la mano y dijo adiós antes de irse de la estación.

A1 noun /ˈmʌni/

money

felicidad

Meaning

A medium of exchange in the form of coins and banknotes; wealth or financial resources.

Example

He saved enough money to buy a new car.

Ella no pudo ocultar su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.

A1 verb /liːv/

leave

salir

Meaning

to go away from; to depart or exit

Example

The train leaves at 6 PM.

El tren sale a las 6 PM.

A1 adverb /ˈriː.ə.li/

Really

realmente; verdaderamente; mucho

Meaning

actually; truly; very much

Example

I really enjoyed the concert last night.

Realmente disfruté el concierto anoche.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ/

everything

todo

Meaning

all things; the whole lot

Example

He packed everything in his suitcase.

Empacó todo en su maleta.

A1 verb /hoʊp/

hope

esperar

Meaning

to expect and desire that something will happen

Example

I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.

Espero que no llueva mañana.

A1 noun /ɑːrm/

Arm

brazo

Meaning

the upper limb of the human body from the shoulder to the hand

Example

She raised her arm to ask a question.

Ella levantó su brazo para hacer una pregunta.

A1 verb /rʌn/

run

correr

Meaning

to move quickly on foot; to operate or function

Example

I run every morning for exercise.

Corro todas las mañanas para hacer ejercicio.

A1 verb /steɪ/

stay

quedarse

Meaning

to remain in the same place; to continue being

Example

Please stay here until I return.

Por favor, quédate aquí hasta que regrese.

A1 preposition, adverb /əˈlɔːŋ/

along

a lo largo de

Meaning

moving in a constant direction on (a road, path, or surface)

Example

We walked along the river.

Caminamos a lo largo del río.

A1 noun /kæt/

Cat

gato

Meaning

a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws

Example

The cat sat on the windowsill watching birds.

El gato se sentó en el alféizar de la ventana mirando a los pájaros.

A1 adverb /daʊn/

down

abajo

Meaning

from a higher to a lower position

Example

He walked down the stairs slowly.

Bajó las escaleras lentamente.

A1 pronoun /jɔːr/

your

tu

Meaning

used to indicate possession or association

Example

Your book is on the table.

Tu libro está sobre la mesa.

A1 adjective /hoʊl/

Whole

entero entera

Meaning

complete; entire; all of something

Example

He ate the whole pizza by himself.

Se comió toda la pizza él solo.

A1 noun /ˈkʌl.ər/

Colour

color

Meaning

the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects light; hue, tint, shade

Example

What is your favorite colour for painting the bedroom walls?

¿Cuál es tu color favorito para pintar las paredes del dormitorio?

A1 determiner/pronoun /əˈnʌðər/

another

otro

Meaning

one more person or thing of the same type

Example

Can I have another cup of tea?

¿Puedo tener otro vaso de té?

A1 noun, verb /ˈiː.meɪl/

e-mail

correo electrónico

Meaning

messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to another

Example

I sent an e-mail to my professor yesterday.

Envié un correo electrónico a mi profesor ayer.

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

conseguir

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

Necesito conseguir algo de leche de la tienda.

A1 interjection /həˈloʊ/

hello

hola

Meaning

a greeting or expression used when meeting someone or starting a conversation

Example

She answered the phone with a cheerful hello.

Ella respondió al teléfono con un alegre hola.

A1 noun /ˈwiːkˌɛnd/

weekend

fin de semana

Meaning

the end of the week, typically regarded as Saturday and Sunday

Example

They are planning a trip for the weekend.

Están planeando un viaje para el fin de semana.

A1 noun /ˈkrɪsməs/

christmas

Navidad

Meaning

an annual festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed on December 25

Example

Families gather to celebrate Christmas with joy and love.

Las familias se reúnen para celebrar la Navidad con alegría y amor.

A1 noun /θɪŋ/

thing

cosa

Meaning

an object, idea, or matter that is being referred to or dealt with

Example

This is the thing I was looking for.

Esta es la cosa que estaba buscando.

A1 noun /dɛsk/

desk

escritorio

Meaning

a piece of furniture with a flat surface used for writing or working

Example

The books are on the desk.

Los libros están en el escritorio.

amor

A1 adverb /waɪ/

Why

por qué

Meaning

For what reason or purpose; used to ask about the cause of something

Example

Why are you late today?

¿Por qué llegaste tarde hoy?

A1 noun /ˈɛər.pɔːrt/

airport

aeropuerto

Meaning

A place where airplanes take off and land, with buildings for passengers and cargo.

Example

We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.

Llegamos al aeropuerto dos horas antes del vuelo.

A1 verb /ɡes/

guess

adivinar

Meaning

to give an answer or opinion without complete knowledge; to estimate

Example

Can you guess the answer?

¿Puedes adivinar la respuesta?

A1 verb /send/

send

enviar

Meaning

to cause something to go or be taken to a particular destination; to transmit

Example

I will send you an email with the details.

Voy a enviarte un correo electrónico con los detalles.

A1 preposition /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/

in front of

delante de

Meaning

positioned before or ahead of something; facing or located at the forward side of a person or object

Example

She stood in front of the building.

Ella estaba de pie delante del edificio.

A1 noun /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

morning

felicidad

Meaning

the early part of the day, typically from sunrise until noon

Example

I like to go for a run in the morning.

No pudo ocultar su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.