A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

abuela

Meaning

the mother of one's father or mother

Example

My grandmother makes delicious cakes.

Mi abuela hace pasteles deliciosos.

A1 verb /tel/

tell

decir

Meaning

to say something to someone; to give information or instructions

Example

Can you tell me the time?

¿Puedes decirme la hora?

A1 adjective /sæd/

sad

triste

Meaning

feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy

Example

She felt sad after hearing the bad news.

Ella se sintió triste después de escuchar las malas noticias.

A1 noun /wɛst/

west

oeste

Meaning

the direction to the left of the north and to the right of the south, typically associated with the sunset

Example

The sun sets in the west.

El sol se pone en el oeste.

A1 noun /'æn.ɪ.məl/

Animal

animal

Meaning

a living creature that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli

Example

The zoo has many different animals from around the world.

El zoológico tiene muchos animales diferentes de todo el mundo.

A1 adverb /bɪˈhaɪnd/

Behind

detrás

Meaning

at the back of; following; lagging

Example

The car behind us was honking.

El coche detrás de nosotros estaba tocando la bocina.

A1 adverb /ˈmeɪbi/

maybe

tal vez

Meaning

used to express possibility or uncertainty

Example

Maybe we will go to the park tomorrow.

Tal vez vayamos al parque mañana.

A1 noun /kaʊ/

Cow

vaca

Meaning

a large farm animal kept for milk or meat

Example

The cow produces fresh milk every morning.

La vaca produce leche fresca cada mañana.

A1 preposition /frəm/ or /frʌm/

from

de

Meaning

Used to indicate the starting point of a journey, action, or source.

Example

She came from Dhaka to visit her family.

Ella vino de Dhaka para visitar a su familia.

A1 noun /reɪn/

Rain

lluvia

Meaning

water that falls from clouds in small drops

Example

The heavy rain forced us to stay indoors.

La lluvia intensa nos obligó a quedarnos adentro.

A1 verb pleɪ

play

desempeñar un papel

Meaning

To have a role or function in a situation; to contribute to something.

Example

Artemis will play a crucial role in Mars exploration.

Artemis desempeñará un papel crucial en la exploración de Marte.

A1 verb /keɪm/

came

vino

Meaning

past tense of 'come'

Example

She came to the party on time.

Ella vino a la fiesta a tiempo.

A1 verb /let/

let

permitir

Meaning

to allow someone to do something; to give permission

Example

Please let me help you with that task.

Por favor, déjame ayudarte con esa tarea.

A1 determiner/pronoun /əˈnʌðər/

another

otro

Meaning

one more person or thing of the same type

Example

Can I have another cup of tea?

¿Puedo tener otro vaso de té?

A1 preposition /ˈʌndər/

under

debajo

Meaning

in or to a lower position than something

Example

The cat is under the table.

El gato está debajo de la mesa.

A1 noun /kʌp/

Cup

taza

Meaning

a small, round container, typically with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, or other hot beverages

Example

She drank tea from her favorite ceramic cup.

Ella bebió té de su taza cerámica favorita.

A1 noun /ˈmʌðər/

mother

madre

Meaning

a female parent

Example

Her mother is a kind and caring person.

Su madre es una persona amable y cariñosa.

A1 adverb /ˈkwɪk.li/

Quickly

rápidamente; rápidamente

Meaning

at a fast speed; with little delay; rapidly

Example

He quickly finished his homework.

Él terminó su tarea rápidamente.

A1 preposition, adverb /bɪˈtwiːn/

between

entre

Meaning

at, into, or across the space separating two objects or regions

Example

She sat between her two friends.

Ella se sentó entre sus dos amigos.

A1 preposition/adverb/conjunction /bɪˈfɔːr/

before

antes

Meaning

At an earlier time; in front of in order or place.

Example

She arrived before the meeting started.

Ella llegó antes de que comenzara la reunión.

A1 noun /ˈdɒlər/

dollar

dólar

Meaning

The basic monetary unit of the United States and some other countries

Example

I need five dollars to buy this book.

Necesito cinco dólares para comprar este libro.

A1 noun /ˈweɪtər/

waiter

camarero

Meaning

a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant or café

Example

The waiter brought the menu and took our order politely.

El camarero trajo el menú y tomó nuestro pedido.

A1 determiner /sʌm/

some

algunos

Meaning

an unspecified amount or number of something

Example

I have some money in my wallet.

Tengo algo de dinero en mi cartera.

A1 adjective /ˈθɜrti/

thirty

treinta

Meaning

equivalent to the number 30

Example

He is thirty years old.

Él tiene treinta años.

A1 noun /tʃeɪndʒ/

change

cambio

Meaning

The act or instance of making or becoming different.

Example

Change is inevitable for growth.

El cambio es inevitable para el crecimiento.

A1 adjective /ˈspɛʃəl/

special

especial

Meaning

different from what is usual; better or greater than normal

Example

This gift is very special to me.

Este regalo es muy especial para mí.

A1 noun /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

village

pueblo

Meaning

a small community or group of houses in a rural area

Example

They live in a small village surrounded by mountains.

Viven en un pequeño pueblo rodeado de montañas.

Meaning

Relating to radio waves or broadcasting.

Example

FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.

FAST es el telescopio de radio más grande del mundo.

A1 verb /sɔ/

saw

cortar con sierra

Meaning

to cut with a saw; to use a cutting tool

Example

The carpenter saws the wood into pieces.

El carpintero corta la madera en pedazos.

A1 adjective /əʊˈkeɪ/

okay

está bien

Meaning

used to express agreement or acceptance

Example

It's okay to leave early today.

Está bien irse temprano hoy.

A1 pronoun /ˈsʌmwʌn/

someone

alguien

Meaning

a person, but not specifically known or named

Example

Someone left their umbrella in the hallway.

Alguien dejó su paraguas en el pasillo.

A1 pronoun /maɪ/

my

mi

Meaning

used to indicate possession or ownership

Example

This is my book.

Este es mi libro.

A1 verb /hoʊld/

hold

sujetar

Meaning

to grasp or carry something; to maintain a position

Example

Please hold my hand.

por favor, sujeta mi mano.

A1 adjective /mʌm/

Mum

silencioso; no decir nada; quedarse callado

Meaning

silent; saying nothing; keeping quiet

Example

He kept mum about the surprise party plans.

Él se quedó callado sobre los planes de la fiesta sorpresa.

A1 noun /bæɡ/

bag

bolsa

Meaning

a container made of flexible material, used for carrying items

Example

She carried her books in a bag.

Ella llevó sus libros en una bolsa.

A1 adjective /ˈmɛni/

many

muchos

Meaning

a large number of

Example

Many students attended the lecture.

Muchos estudiantes asistieron a la conferencia.

A1 adjective /ˈsɔːri/

sorry

lo siento

Meaning

feeling regret or sympathy

Example

She felt sorry for what had happened.

Ella se sintió mal por lo que había sucedido.

A1 adjective /fʊl/

full

lleno

Meaning

Containing as much or as many as possible; complete.

Example

The glass is full of water.

El vaso está lleno de agua.

A1 noun /mʌnθ/

month

mes

Meaning

a period of about four weeks or one-twelfth of a year

Example

She visits her grandparents once a month.

Ella visita a sus abuelos una vez al mes.

A1 noun /ˈfɛb.ruˌɛr.i/

february

febrero

Meaning

The second month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, typically having 28 days, or 29 in a leap year.

Example

My birthday is in February, so I always look forward to this month.

Mi cumpleaños es en febrero, así que siempre espero con ansias este mes.

A1 verb /weɪt/

wait

esperar

Meaning

to stay in expectation; to delay action until something happens

Example

Please wait here while I get the documents.

Por favor, espere aquí mientras yo traigo los documentos.

A1 verb /bɪˈkʌm/

become

convertirse

Meaning

to grow to be; to come to be

Example

She became a doctor after years of study.

Ella se convirtió en doctora después de años de estudio.

A1 verb /ˈænsər/

answer

contestar

Meaning

to respond to a question; to reply; to solve

Example

She will answer the phone when it rings.

Ella contestará el teléfono cuando suene.

A1 verb /send/

send

enviar

Meaning

to cause something to go or be taken to a particular destination; to transmit

Example

I will send you an email with the details.

Voy a enviarte un correo electrónico con los detalles.

A1 pronoun /ʃi/

she

ella

Meaning

a female person or animal previously mentioned or easily identified

Example

She is going to the market to buy vegetables.

Ella va al mercado a comprar verduras.

A1 noun /dʒuˈlaɪ/

July

julio

Meaning

the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

July is often the hottest month of the year.

Julio suele ser el mes más caluroso del año.

A1 noun /ˈtiː.ʃɜːrt/

T-shirt

camiseta

Meaning

a casual shirt with short sleeves and no collar

Example

She bought a new t-shirt for the summer vacation.

Ella compró una nueva camiseta para las vacaciones de verano.

A1 adjective /tɔːl/

tall

alto

Meaning

having a greater than average height

Example

He is the tallest player on the team.

Él es el jugador más alto del equipo.

A1 verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

enjoy

disfrutar

Meaning

to take pleasure in; to have a good time

Example

I enjoy reading books in my free time.

Disfruto leer libros en mi tiempo libre.

A1 noun /kloʊðz/

clothes

ropa

Meaning

garments worn on the body

Example

She bought new clothes for the party.

Ella compró ropa nueva para la fiesta.

A1 noun /eɡ/

Egg

huevo

Meaning

an oval object laid by female birds, reptiles, fish, and insects, used as food

Example

I had scrambled eggs for breakfast this morning.

Esta mañana comí huevos revueltos para el desayuno.

A1 noun neɪmz

Names

nombre

Meaning

A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.

Example

Names of family members are written on the family tree.

Los nombres de los miembros de la familia están escritos en el árbol genealógico.

A1 noun /dʒɒb/

Job

empleo; trabajo; puesto

Meaning

a paid position of regular employment; a task or piece of work

Example

She found a new job at the technology company after graduation.

Encontró un nuevo trabajo en la empresa tecnológica después de la graduación.

A1 verb /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

understand

entender

Meaning

to know the meaning of something; to comprehend

Example

Do you understand the instructions?

¿Entiendes las instrucciones?

A1 noun ˈstjuː.dənt

student

estudiante

Meaning

A person who is studying at a school or university.

Example

Students participated actively in the protests.

Los estudiantes participaron activamente en las protestas.

A1 adjective/adverb /leɪt/

late

tarde

Meaning

arriving, happening, or done after the expected time

Example

He arrived late to the meeting.

Llegó tarde a la reunión.

A1 pronoun /ðɪs/

this

esto

Meaning

used to refer to a person or thing that is close or near in space, time, or thought

Example

This is my favorite book.

Este es mi libro favorito.

A1 adjective /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/

Beautiful

hermoso; atractivo; encantador;

Meaning

pleasing to the senses; attractive; having qualities that give great pleasure

Example

She has a beautiful voice that captivates everyone.

Ella tiene una voz hermosa que cautiva a todos.

A1 verb /ɡroʊ/

grow

crecer

Meaning

to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop

Example

Plants grow faster in spring.

Las plantas crecen más rápido en primavera.

A1 verb /sɪŋ/

sing

cantar

Meaning

to make musical sounds with the voice

Example

She sings beautifully in the choir.

ella canta bellamente en el coro

A1 adjective /ʃɔːrt/

Short

corto; breve

Meaning

having a small length, height, or duration; not long

Example

The meeting was very short, lasting only ten minutes.

La reunión fue muy corta, duró solo diez minutos.

A1 noun /ˈpɑːpə/

papa

papá

Meaning

an informal or affectionate term for one’s father

Example

Papa is picking me up from school today.

Papá me recogerá hoy de la escuela.

A1 noun /ˈkɒf.i/

Coffee

café

Meaning

a hot drink made from roasted coffee beans

Example

I need a cup of coffee to start my morning.

Necesito una taza de café para comenzar mi mañana.

A1 noun /laɪt/

Light

luz

Meaning

the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible; electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength

Example

Turn on the light, it's getting dark.

Enciende la luz, se está oscureciendo.

A1 adverb /ɔːlˈredi/

Already

ya; previamente; antes

Meaning

before now; by this time; previously

Example

I have already finished my homework for today.

Ya he terminado mi tarea para hoy.

A1 noun /ˈsʌn.deɪ/

sunday

domingo

Meaning

The day of the week between Saturday and Monday; often considered a day of rest or worship.

Example

We usually relax at home on Sunday.

Normalmente descansamos en casa el domingo.

A1 adjective /kaɪnd/

Kind

amable; compasivo

Meaning

gentle; caring; compassionate; showing sympathy

Example

He is a kind person who always helps others.

Él es una persona amable que siempre ayuda a los demás.

A1 adjective /red/

Red

rojo

Meaning

having the color of blood or fire; of the color red

Example

She wore a beautiful red dress to the party.

Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido rojo a la fiesta.

A1 noun /wɒnt/

Want

falta; necesidad

Meaning

lack or shortage of something; poverty or need

Example

There is a want of fresh water in the drought-affected areas.

Hay una falta de agua potable en las áreas afectadas por la sequía.

A1 noun /ˈsæləd/

salad

ensalada

Meaning

a dish consisting of various ingredients, typically including vegetables, which are usually mixed with a dressing

Example

She made a fresh salad with lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers.

Ella preparó una ensalada fresca con lechuga, tomates y pepinos.

A1 adjective /lɔːŋ/

Long

largo

Meaning

having great length; extended in distance or time

Example

The long road stretched for miles ahead.

La larga carretera se extendía por millas.

A1 verb /spik/

speak

hablar

Meaning

to say words; to communicate verbally

Example

She can speak three languages fluently.

Ella puede hablar tres idiomas con fluidez.

A1 noun /ˈkʌl.ər/

Colour

color

Meaning

the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects light; hue, tint, shade

Example

What is your favorite colour for painting the bedroom walls?

¿Cuál es tu color favorito para pintar las paredes del dormitorio?

A1 adjective/adverb /ˈɜːrli/

early

temprano

Meaning

before the usual or expected time

Example

She arrived early to the meeting.

Ella llegó temprano a la reunión.

A1 noun /ˈmʌn.deɪ/

monday

lunes

Meaning

the first day of the working week following Sunday

Example

I start my new job on Monday.

Empiezo mi nuevo trabajo el lunes.

A1 verb, noun /mɪs/

miss

extrañar / perderse

Meaning

to fail to hit, reach, or meet; to feel the absence of someone or something

Example

I really miss my family when I travel abroad.

Realmente echo de menos a mi familia cuando viajo al extranjero.

A1 adjective /ˈlɪtl/

little

pequeño

Meaning

Small in size, amount, or degree.

Example

He drank a little water before going to bed.

Él bebió un poco de agua antes de irse a la cama.

A1 noun /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

sandwich

sándwich

Meaning

two pieces of bread with food such as meat, cheese, or salad between them

Example

I made a chicken sandwich for lunch.

Hice un sándwich de pollo para el almuerzo.

A1 interjection /hɑː/

ha

¡Ja! (Expresión de sorpresa o diversión)

Meaning

used to express amusement, surprise, or triumph

Example

Ha! I knew you couldn’t resist joining us.

¡Ja! Sabía que no podrías resistir unirte a nosotros.

A1 verb /treɪn/

Train

entrenar

Meaning

to teach skills or prepare for a specific activity

Example

Athletes train hard for the Olympics.

Los atletas entrenan duro para los Juegos Olímpicos.

A1 adjective /ˈhʌŋɡri/

Hungry

hambriento

Meaning

feeling the need for food; having a strong desire or craving

Example

I am very hungry after working all day.

Tengo mucha hambre después de trabajar todo el día.

A1 adjective /ˈevri/

Every

cada; todos; sin excepción

Meaning

each one; all; without exception

Example

Every student must complete their homework.

Cada estudiante debe completar su tarea.

A1 verb /lɜːrn/

learn

aprender

Meaning

to acquire knowledge or skills; to gain understanding

Example

Children learn quickly when they are interested.

Los niños aprenden rápidamente cuando están interesados.

A1 determiner/pronoun /boʊθ/

both

ambos

Meaning

referring to two people or things together

Example

Both of the children were excited about the trip.

Ambos niños estaban emocionados por el viaje.

A1 noun/verb /fɪlm/

film

película

Meaning

a motion picture or movie; or to record on camera

Example

They watched a film together on the weekend.

Ellos vieron una película juntos el fin de semana.

A1 noun /kɑːrd/

card

tarjeta

Meaning

A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.

Example

She handed me her business card after the meeting.

Ella me entregó su tarjeta de visita después de la reunión.

A1 noun /ˈsætərdeɪ/

saturday

sábado

Meaning

The day of the week between Friday and Sunday; traditionally the sixth day of the week

Example

We are going to the beach on Saturday.

Vamos a la playa el sábado.

A1 noun /dʒʌmp/

Jump

salto

Meaning

an act of jumping; a sudden movement upwards or forwards

Example

The athlete made a perfect jump over the high bar.

El atleta hizo un salto perfecto sobre la barra alta.

A1 adjective /pʊr/

Poor

pobre; de baja calidad

Meaning

having little money; lacking resources; of low quality

Example

The poor family struggled to make ends meet.

La familia pobre luchó para llegar a fin de mes.

A1 noun /ɡɪft/

Gift

regalo; donación;

Meaning

a thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present; a natural ability or talent

Example

She received a beautiful jewelry gift from her grandmother on her birthday.

Ella recibió un hermoso regalo de joyería de su abuela en su cumpleaños.

A1 noun /sɪks/

six

seis

Meaning

the number 6

Example

There are six apples on the table.

Hay seis manzanas en la mesa.

A1 noun /sʌn/

son

hijo

Meaning

a male child of a parent

Example

His son is very talented in music.

Su hijo es muy talentoso en la música.

A1 noun ˈfoʊtoʊz

Photos

fotos

Meaning

Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.

Example

Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal.

Añadir fotos a un árbol genealógico lo hace más personal.

A1 noun, verb /wɪl/

will

voluntad

Meaning

expressing future tense or intention; a legal document

Example

She will attend the meeting tomorrow.

Ella asistirá a la reunión mañana.

A1 verb /θɪŋk/

think

pensar

Meaning

to have thoughts or ideas; to use your mind to consider something

Example

I think this is a good idea.

Yo pienso que esta es una buena idea.

A1 noun /ˈpɛərənt/

parent

padres

Meaning

a mother or father of a person or animal

Example

Both of his parents are teachers.

Ambos padres de él son maestros.

A1 noun /wel/

Well

pozo; bienestar;

Meaning

a deep hole in the ground from which water is obtained

Example

The villagers get water from the old well in the center of town.

Los aldeanos obtienen agua del viejo pozo en el centro del pueblo.

A1 verb /wɪʃ/

wish

desear

Meaning

to want something to happen; to desire or hope for

Example

I wish I could fly like a bird.

Ojalá pudiera volar como un pájaro.

A1 preposition /ʌv/

of

de

Meaning

expressing the relationship between a part and a whole

Example

The book is on the table, in front of the window.

El libro está sobre la mesa, frente a la ventana.

A1 adjective /hɑːrd/

hard

duro

Meaning

solid, firm, or difficult to do or endure

Example

The exam was very hard for most students.

El examen fue muy difícil para la mayoría de los estudiantes.

A1 verb /pliːz/

please

complacer

Meaning

to make someone happy or satisfied; used as a polite request

Example

His performance pleased the audience.

Su rendimiento complació a la audiencia.

A1 adjective /blæk/

Black

negro

Meaning

having the darkest color; the opposite of white

Example

She wore a beautiful black dress to the party.

Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido negro a la fiesta.

A1 verb /tʃuːz/

choose

elegir

Meaning

to pick or select from several options

Example

I always choose healthy food options.

Siempre elijo opciones de comida saludable.

A1 noun /ˈteɪbəl/

table

mesa

Meaning

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for working at or placing items on.

Example

They placed the documents on the table.

Colocaron los documentos sobre la mesa.

A1 noun /hoʊm/

home

casa

Meaning

the place where one lives, especially with family; a residence

Example

She finally returned home after a long journey.

Finalmente volvió a casa después de un largo viaje.

A1 noun /hɔːrs/

Horse

caballo

Meaning

a large domesticated mammal used for riding and pulling loads

Example

The horse galloped across the field with great speed.

El caballo galopó a través del campo con gran velocidad.

A1 noun /dres/

Dress

vestido

Meaning

a piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the body and extends down over the legs

Example

She wore a beautiful blue dress to the party.

Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido azul en la fiesta.

A1 adverb /əˈɡoʊ/

ago

hace

Meaning

Used to indicate how long before the present something happened.

Example

I met her two years ago.

La conocí hace dos años.

A1 noun/verb /deɪt/

date

fecha/cita

Meaning

A particular day of the month or year; also, a social or romantic appointment.

Example

They decided to meet on the date of her birthday.

Ellos decidieron encontrarse en la fecha de su cumpleaños.

A1 verb /steɪ/

stay

quedarse

Meaning

to remain in the same place; to continue being

Example

Please stay here until I return.

Por favor, quédate aquí hasta que regrese.

A1 adjective /ˈtʃɒk.lət/

Chocolate

chocolat

Meaning

a dark brown color like chocolate; the color of cocoa

Example

The chocolate brown sofa looks elegant in the living room.

El sofá marrón chocolate se ve elegante en la sala de estar.

A1 number /ˈfɔːrti/

forty

felicidad

Meaning

the number 40; ten times four

Example

She celebrated her forty years of life with a big party.

Ella no pudo ocultar su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.

A1 noun /hænd/

Hand

mano

Meaning

the end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb

Example

He raised his hand to ask a question.

Levantó la mano para hacer una pregunta.

A1 adverb /soʊ/

so

tan

Meaning

to such a degree or extent

Example

She was so happy with the gift.

Ella estaba tan feliz con el regalo.