A1 verb /æsk/

ask

preguntar

Meaning

to request information; to inquire; to invite

Example

Can I ask you a question about the homework?

¿Puedo hacerte una pregunta sobre la tarea?

A1 verb /ˈstʌdi/

study

estudiar

Meaning

to learn about something; to examine carefully; to research

Example

I study mathematics every evening.

Yo estudio matemáticas todas las tardes.

A1 noun /ˈsekənd/

second

segundo

Meaning

a unit of time equal to one sixtieth of a minute; also the position after first

Example

He finished the race in second place.

Terminó la carrera en segundo lugar.

A1 determiner, pronoun, adverb /ɔːl/

all

todo

Meaning

the whole quantity or extent of something; every one of something

Example

She spent all her money on books.

Ella gastó todo su dinero en libros.

A1 noun /klɑːs/

class

clase

Meaning

a group of students taught together or a category of people or things with shared characteristics

Example

Our class meets every morning at nine.

Nuestra clase se reúne todas las mañanas a las nueve.

A1 verb /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

understand

entender

Meaning

to know the meaning of something; to comprehend

Example

Do you understand the instructions?

¿Entiendes las instrucciones?

A1 adjective /ˈsɪmpəl/

Simple

fácil; simple; sin complicaciones

Meaning

easy to understand or do; not complicated

Example

This is a simple recipe that anyone can follow.

Esta es una receta fácil que cualquiera puede seguir.

A1 verb /muːv/

move

mover

Meaning

to change position; to go from one place to another; to relocate

Example

They decided to move to a bigger house.

Ellos decidieron mudarse a una casa más grande.

A1 verb, noun /kraɪ/

cry

llorar

Meaning

To shed tears as an expression of emotion such as sadness or pain; also a loud call or shout.

Example

The baby began to cry when she was hungry.

El bebé comenzó a llorar cuando tenía hambre.

A1 noun/verb /fɪʃ/

fish

felicidad

Meaning

an aquatic animal with gills, or to try to catch such animals

Example

He went to the lake to fish early in the morning.

Ella no pudo ocultar su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.

A1 adjective /blæk/

Black

negro

Meaning

having the darkest color; the opposite of white

Example

She wore a beautiful black dress to the party.

Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido negro a la fiesta.

A1 verb /hoʊp/

hope

esperar

Meaning

to expect and desire that something will happen

Example

I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.

Espero que no llueva mañana.

A1 noun /ˈtɛnɪs/

tennis

tenis

Meaning

a sport played with rackets and a ball on a rectangular court

Example

He enjoys playing tennis with his friends on the weekends.

Él disfruta jugar al tenis con sus amigos los fines de semana.

A1 adverb /ðɛn/

then

entonces

Meaning

at that time; next in order of time or place

Example

We went to the park, and then we had lunch.

Fuimos al parque, y luego comimos.

A1 article /æn/

an

un/una

Meaning

used before a noun to refer to a non-specific item that begins with a vowel sound

Example

She ate an apple for breakfast.

Ella comió una manzana para el desayuno.

A1 noun /noʊˈvɛmbər/

november

noviembre

Meaning

the eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

November is often cool and quiet before winter begins.

Noviembre suele ser fresco y tranquilo antes de que empiece el invierno.

A1 noun /iːst/

east

este

Meaning

The direction from which the sun rises; one of the four cardinal points.

Example

The sun rises in the east.

El sol sale por el este.

A1 noun /ˈstɔːri/

story

historia

Meaning

a narrative of real or imaginary events

Example

She told a fascinating story about her travels.

Ella contó una fascinante historia sobre sus viajes.

A1 adjective /ˈθɜrti/

thirty

treinta

Meaning

equivalent to the number 30

Example

He is thirty years old.

Él tiene treinta años.

A1 verb /pʊt/

put

poner

Meaning

to place something in a particular position; to move to a location

Example

Please put the book on the table.

Por favor, pon el libro en la mesa.

A1 adjective /smɔːl/

Small

pequeño; limitado; estrecho

Meaning

little in size; not large; limited in extent or amount

Example

She lives in a small apartment near the university.

Ella vive en un pequeño apartamento cerca de la universidad.

A1 verb, noun /tʃɛk/

check

verificar

Meaning

To examine, inspect, or verify something; also a written order to a bank to pay money.

Example

Please check the report before submitting it.

Por favor, revise el informe antes de enviarlo.

A1 adjective /ˈfrɛndli/

friendly

felicidad

Meaning

Kind and pleasant; showing goodwill and affection.

Example

The shop owner is very friendly to new customers.

Ella no pudo esconder su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.

A1 noun /ˈtʃɪk.ən/

Chicken

pollo

Meaning

a domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat; the meat of this bird used as food

Example

The chicken laid fresh eggs every morning.

El pollo puso huevos frescos todas las mañanas.

A1 verb/noun /dæns/

dance

felicidad

Meaning

to move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps

Example

They danced all night at the wedding.

No pudo ocultar su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.

A1 verb /bɪˈliːv/

believe

creer

Meaning

to think that something is true; to have faith in

Example

I believe in hard work and dedication.

Creo en el trabajo duro y la dedicación.

A1 preposition /wɪð/

with

con

Meaning

indicating the person or thing that is accompanying or involved with someone or something else

Example

She went to the market with her friend.

Ella fue al mercado con su amiga.

A1 adjective /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/

different

diferente

Meaning

Not the same as another; distinct or unlike.

Example

Her opinion was completely different from mine.

Su opinión era completamente diferente a la mía.

A1 verb /mʌst/

must

deber

Meaning

to be required or obligated to

Example

You must complete your homework before you go out.

Debes completar tu tarea antes de salir.

A1 noun /ˈpɑːpə/

papa

papá

Meaning

an informal or affectionate term for one’s father

Example

Papa is picking me up from school today.

Papá me recogerá hoy de la escuela.

A1 noun /ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/

homework

tarea

Meaning

schoolwork that a student does at home

Example

I need to finish my math homework before dinner.

Necesito terminar mi tarea de matemáticas antes de la cena.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛnɪθɪŋ/

anything

cualquier cosa

Meaning

any object, event, or matter; whatever thing

Example

You can ask me anything about the project.

Puedes preguntarme cualquier cosa sobre el proyecto.

A1 noun /mʌnθ/

month

mes

Meaning

a period of about four weeks or one-twelfth of a year

Example

She visits her grandparents once a month.

Ella visita a sus abuelos una vez al mes.

A1 noun /haʊs/

house

casa

Meaning

A building for people to live in, usually with rooms and a roof.

Example

They bought a new house in the city.

Ellos compraron una casa nueva en la ciudad.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛniwʌn/

anyone

alguien

Meaning

any person at all; used to refer to an unspecified person

Example

Does anyone know the answer to this question?

¿Alguien sabe la respuesta a esta pregunta?

A1 verb /fərˈɡet/

forget

olvidar

Meaning

to be unable to remember something; to fail to bring something to mind

Example

Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.

No olvides cerrar la puerta cuando te vayas.

A1 noun /fʊt/

Foot

pie

Meaning

the lower extremity of the leg that is in direct contact with the ground in standing or walking

Example

She hurt her foot while running.

Ella se lastimó el pie mientras corría.

A1 noun /waɪf/

wife

esposa

Meaning

a woman who is married to someone

Example

She is the wife of the famous author.

Ella es la esposa del famoso autor.

A1 adjective /jʌŋ/

Young

joven; reciente

Meaning

having lived for a short time; not old; recent

Example

The young tree needs more water to grow.

El joven árbol necesita más agua para crecer.

A1 noun ˈræbɪt

rabbit

conejo

Meaning

A small mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and a short tail

Example

The rabbit ran quickly into the forest.

El conejo corrió rápidamente hacia el bosque.

A1 noun /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

morning

felicidad

Meaning

the early part of the day, typically from sunrise until noon

Example

I like to go for a run in the morning.

No pudo ocultar su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.

A1 interjection /baɪ/

bye

adiós

Meaning

used to say goodbye; a short and informal farewell

Example

I said bye to her before leaving.

Le dije adiós antes de irme.

A1 pronoun /jɔːrˈsɛlf/

yourself

a ti mismo

Meaning

used to refer to the person being addressed, often for emphasis or reflection

Example

You should look after yourself.

Debes cuidarte a ti mismo.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛniˌbɒdi/

anybody

cualquiera

Meaning

any person; anyone

Example

Anybody can join the club.

Cualquiera puede unirse al club.

A1 noun /ˈæp.əl/

Apple

manzana

Meaning

a round fruit with red, green, or yellow skin and white flesh

Example

I eat an apple every day for breakfast.

Yo como una manzana todos los días para el desayuno.

A1 adverb /weər/

Where

dónde

Meaning

In or to what place or position; used to inquire about location

Example

Where did you put my keys?

¿Dónde pusiste mis llaves?

A1 noun /ˈfriː taɪm/

free time

tiempo libre

Meaning

time when a person is not working or occupied and can do activities they enjoy

Example

She likes to read books in her free time.

A ella le gusta leer libros en su tiempo libre.

A1 adjective /braʊn/

Brown

marrón

Meaning

having the color of earth or wood; dark colored

Example

She has beautiful brown eyes that sparkle in the sunlight.

Ella tiene hermosos ojos marrones que brillan bajo la luz del sol.

A1 verb /kætʃ/

catch

atrapar

Meaning

to grab something that is moving; to get a disease; to understand

Example

Can you catch the ball I'm throwing?

¿Puedes atrapar la pelota que estoy lanzando?

A1 noun /ˈɑːnti/

aunty

tía

Meaning

the sister of one’s father or mother; a term of respectful address for an older woman, especially in South Asian usage

Example

My aunty lives near our house and often visits us.

Mi tía vive cerca de nuestra casa y nos visita a menudo.

A1 preposition /θruː/

through

a través de

Meaning

moving in one side and out the other side of something

Example

The train passed through the tunnel.

El tren pasó a través del túnel.

A1 verb /tel/

tell

decir

Meaning

to say something to someone; to give information or instructions

Example

Can you tell me the time?

¿Puedes decirme la hora?

A1 adjective strɒŋ

strong

fuerte

Meaning

Having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.

Example

A strong defense secures victory.

Una defensa fuerte asegura la victoria.

A1 adjective /ɡriːn/

Green

verde

Meaning

of a color intermediate between blue and yellow in the spectrum; colored like grass or emeralds

Example

The green leaves on the trees look fresh after the rain.

Las hojas verdes en los árboles se ven frescas después de la lluvia.

A1 interjection /haɪ/

hi

hola

Meaning

a friendly greeting used when meeting someone

Example

Hi, it's nice to meet you!

¡Hola, es un placer conocerte!

A1 noun /piːs/

piece

un pedazo

Meaning

a portion or part of something

Example

He gave me a piece of cake.

Él me dio un pedazo de pastel.

A1 determiner/pronoun /ˈɛni/

any

cualquiera

Meaning

one, some, or all, without specifying which

Example

Do you have any questions?

¿Tienes alguna pregunta?

A1 adjective, noun, adverb, verb (past tense of leave) /lɛft/

left

izquierda

Meaning

on or towards the side of the body that is to the west when facing north

Example

He turned left at the intersection.

Él giró a la izquierda en la intersección.

A1 adjective /θɜrd/

third

tercero

Meaning

constituting number three in a sequence

Example

She finished in third place.

Ella terminó en tercer lugar.

A1 adjective ˈdɪfɪkəlt

difficult

difícil

Meaning

Needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand; hard.

Example

Managing urban challenges has become increasingly difficult.

Gestionar los desafíos urbanos se ha vuelto cada vez más difícil.

A1 verb /let/

let

permitir

Meaning

to allow someone to do something; to give permission

Example

Please let me help you with that task.

Por favor, déjame ayudarte con esa tarea.

A1 noun /ˈwɪn.doʊ/

Window

ventana

Meaning

an opening in a wall fitted with glass to let in light and air

Example

Please open the window for fresh air.

por favor abre la ventana para aire fresco.

A1 noun ˈfjuː.tʃər

future

futuro

Meaning

The time or a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing; time regarded as still to come.

Example

Future projects depend on strategic planning.

Los proyectos futuros dependen de la planificación estratégica.

A1 noun /ˈfraɪ.deɪ/

friday

viernes

Meaning

the day of the week following Thursday and preceding Saturday

Example

We have a team meeting every Friday afternoon.

Tenemos una reunión de equipo todos los viernes por la tarde.

A1 modal verb /ʃʊd/

should

debería

Meaning

used to indicate obligation or duty

Example

You should study for your exams.

Deberías estudiar para tus exámenes.

A1 noun/verb /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

cooking

cocina

Meaning

the process of preparing food by heating it

Example

Cooking is one of my favorite hobbies.

Cocinar es uno de mis pasatiempos favoritos.

A1 adjective /ˈreɪ.di.əʊ/

Meaning

an Italian food made from flour and water, typically shaped into noodles or sheets

Example

We had creamy pasta for dinner last night.

Tuvimos pasta cremosa para la cena anoche.

A1 verb /ˈænsər/

answer

contestar

Meaning

to respond to a question; to reply; to solve

Example

She will answer the phone when it rings.

Ella contestará el teléfono cuando suene.

A1 noun /fuːd/

food

comida

Meaning

any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth

Example

Rice is a common food in Asia.

El arroz es una comida común en Asia.

A1 verb /traɪ/

try

intentar

Meaning

to make an effort to do something; to attempt

Example

I will try my best to help you.

Haré lo mejor que pueda para ayudarte.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ/

everything

todo

Meaning

all things; the whole lot

Example

He packed everything in his suitcase.

Empacó todo en su maleta.

A1 verb /stænd/

stand

ponerse de pie

Meaning

to be in an upright position; to tolerate or endure

Example

Please stand up when the teacher enters.

Por favor, póngase de pie cuando entre el maestro.

A1 verb /smaɪl/

smile

sonrisa

Meaning

to express happiness or friendliness by turning the corners of the mouth upwards

Example

She smiled when she saw the gift.

Ella sonrió cuando vio el regalo.

A1 noun /bɪt/

Bit

un pequeño pedazo o cantidad de algo; un corto tiempo o distancia

Meaning

a small piece or quantity of something; a short time or distance

Example

Can you wait a bit longer for me?

¿Puedes esperar un poco más por mí?

A1 adjective /hɑːrd/

hard

duro

Meaning

solid, firm, or difficult to do or endure

Example

The exam was very hard for most students.

El examen fue muy difícil para la mayoría de los estudiantes.

A1 noun /taʊn/

town

pueblo

Meaning

a human settlement smaller than a city

Example

The town was quiet on Sundays.

El pueblo estaba tranquilo los domingos.

A1 noun /ˈwɛð.ɚ/

weather

clima

Meaning

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Example

The weather forecast predicts heavy rain tomorrow.

El pronóstico del clima predice lluvias intensas mañana.

A1 noun /eər/

Air

aire

Meaning

the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth; a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen

Example

Fresh air is essential for good health.

El aire fresco es esencial para una buena salud.

A1 noun /ker/

Care

cuidado; protección; atención

Meaning

the provision of what is necessary for health, welfare, or protection

Example

The nurse provided excellent care for the elderly patients.

La enfermera proporcionó un excelente cuidado a los pacientes mayores.

A1 pronoun /hɪz/

his

su

Meaning

belonging to or associated with a male person previously mentioned

Example

This is his book on the table.

Este es su libro en la mesa.

A1 noun, verb /pleɪs/

place

lugar

Meaning

a particular position or location; to put something in a specific position

Example

She placed the books on the table.

Ella colocó los libros sobre la mesa.

A1 adjective /koʊld/

Cold

frío; helado; distante;

Meaning

having a low temperature; lacking warmth; unfriendly

Example

The cold winter wind made everyone shiver.

El viento frío del invierno hizo que todos temblaran.

A1 verb /kliːn/

clean

limpiar

Meaning

To make something free from dirt, marks, or mess.

Example

She cleaned the kitchen before the guests arrived.

Ella limpió la cocina antes de que llegaran los invitados.

A1 noun /ˈbɑːθruːm/

bathroom

cuarto de baño

Meaning

a room containing a toilet and usually a sink or shower

Example

The bathroom is on the second floor.

El cuarto de baño está en el segundo piso.

A1 preposition /ˈʌndər/

under

debajo

Meaning

in or to a lower position than something

Example

The cat is under the table.

El gato está debajo de la mesa.

A1 preposition, conjunction, adverb /ˈæftər/

after

después

Meaning

in the time following an event or another action

Example

We went for ice cream after the movie.

Fuimos a comer helado después de la película.

A1 determiner /sʌm/

some

algunos

Meaning

an unspecified amount or number of something

Example

I have some money in my wallet.

Tengo algo de dinero en mi cartera.

A1 adjective /ˈjuːs.fəl/

Useful

útil; práctico

Meaning

having a beneficial purpose; practical

Example

This tool is very useful for fixing problems.

Esta herramienta es muy útil para resolver problemas.

A1 noun /naɪn/

nine

nueve

Meaning

the number that is one more than eight

Example

She has nine books in her collection.

Ella tiene nueve libros en su colección.

A1 verb /hæv/

have

tener

Meaning

to possess, own, or hold

Example

They have three children.

Ellos tienen tres hijos.

A1 adjective /ˈeɪbl/

able

capaz

Meaning

having the power, skill, or means to do something

Example

She is able to speak three languages fluently.

Ella es capaz de hablar tres idiomas con fluidez.

A1 adverb /ɛls/

else

algo más

Meaning

In addition; besides.

Example

Is there anything else you need?

¿Necesitas algo más?

A1 adjective, adverb, verb /ˈbɛtər/

better

mejor

Meaning

of a more excellent or effective type or quality; to surpass or improve

Example

He felt better after taking the medicine.

Se sintió mejor después de tomar la medicina.

A1 conjunction /ðæn/

than

que

Meaning

used to introduce the second element in a comparison

Example

She is taller than her brother.

Ella es más alta que su hermano.

A1 adjective /taɪəd/

Tired

cansado

Meaning

feeling exhausted; in need of sleep or rest

Example

I am too tired to continue working.

Estoy demasiado cansado para seguir trabajando.

A1 modal verb, noun /meɪ/

may

puede ser / mes de mayo

Meaning

Used to express possibility, permission, or uncertainty; also the name of the fifth month of the year.

Example

You may leave early if you finish your work.

Puedes irte temprano si terminas tu trabajo.

A1 noun /ˈprɒb.ləm/

Problem

problema

Meaning

a situation that causes difficulties and needs to be dealt with or solved

Example

We need to solve this problem quickly.

Necesitamos resolver este problema rápidamente.

A1 noun /ˈeɪprɪl/

april

abril

Meaning

the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

April is known for its pleasant spring weather.

Abril es conocido por su agradable clima primaveral.

A1 noun /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

village

pueblo

Meaning

a small community or group of houses in a rural area

Example

They live in a small village surrounded by mountains.

Viven en un pequeño pueblo rodeado de montañas.

A1 adjective /kloʊzd/

closed

cerrado

Meaning

not open; shut

Example

The store is closed on Fridays.

La tienda está cerrada los viernes.

A1 noun /kiː/

Key

llave

Meaning

a small piece of shaped metal used to operate a lock; something that provides a means of access

Example

She lost her house key and couldn't get inside until the locksmith arrived.

Ella perdió su llave de casa y no pudo entrar hasta que llegó el cerrajero.

A1 verb /riːd/

read

leer

Meaning

to look at written words and understand their meaning

Example

I read books before going to bed.

Yo leo libros antes de acostarme.

A1 number /ˈfɔːrti/

forty

felicidad

Meaning

the number 40; ten times four

Example

She celebrated her forty years of life with a big party.

Ella no pudo ocultar su felicidad cuando recibió el premio.

A1 noun /kaʊ/

Cow

vaca

Meaning

a large farm animal kept for milk or meat

Example

The cow produces fresh milk every morning.

La vaca produce leche fresca cada mañana.

A1 noun /end/

End

fin; conclusión; término;

Meaning

the final part of something; termination or conclusion

Example

The end of the movie was unexpected and left everyone surprised.

El final de la película fue inesperado y dejó a todos sorprendidos.

A1 adverb /təˈmɒroʊ/

Tomorrow

mañana

Meaning

on the day after today; in the future

Example

Tomorrow we will visit the museum.

Mañana visitaremos el museo.

A1 preposition /ˈɪntuː/

into

adentro

Meaning

expressing movement or direction to the inside of something

Example

She walked into the room quietly.

Ella entró silenciosamente en la habitación.

A1 noun /ˈsʌn.deɪ/

sunday

domingo

Meaning

The day of the week between Saturday and Monday; often considered a day of rest or worship.

Example

We usually relax at home on Sunday.

Normalmente descansamos en casa el domingo.

A1 verb /ˈiːtɪŋ/

eating

comer

Meaning

the act of consuming food

Example

They were eating dinner when the phone rang.

Cuando sonó el teléfono, ellos estaban comiendo la cena.

A1 noun /ˈbʌt.ər/

Butter

mantequilla

Meaning

a pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream

Example

He spread butter on his toast for breakfast.

Él untó mantequilla en su tostada para el desayuno.

A1 preposition /baɪ/

by

por

Meaning

indicating the agent performing an action, or the means of achieving something

Example

The book was written by a famous author.

El libro fue escrito por un autor famoso.

A1 noun /saɪd/

side

lado

Meaning

a position to the left or right of something

Example

The store is on the side of the road.

La tienda está en el lado de la carretera.

A1 verb /peɪ/

pay

pagar

Meaning

to give money in exchange for goods or services

Example

I need to pay my bills on time.

Necesito pagar mis facturas a tiempo.